//The Long River - S1/Ep01/25 words - 5 min 定[定] ding4 to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order 45 匀[勻] yun2 even; well-distributed; uniform; to distribute evenly; to share 11 埽[埽] sao4 dike; old variant of 掃|扫[sao4] 8 用于[用于] yong4 yu2 use in; use on; use for 4 构筑[構築] gou4 zhu4 to build; to construct 1 堤坝[堤壩] di1 ba4 dam; dike 22 护[護] hu4 to protect 32 岸[岸] an4 bank; shore; beach; coast; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 工程[工程] gong1 cheng2 engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] 87 抢险[搶險] qiang3 xian3 emergency (measures); to react to an emergency 2 堵[堵] du3 to block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary); (classifier for walls) 12 准[準] zhun3 accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para- 15 桩[樁] zhuang1 stump; stake; pile; classifier for items 4 钉死[釘死] ding4 si3 to nail securely; to execute by means of impalement; to crucify 1 下水[下水] xia4 shui3 downstream; to go into the water; to put into water; to launch (a ship); fig. to fall into bad ways; to lead astray; to go to pot 8 绑[綁] bang3 to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap 12 绳子[繩子] sheng2 zi5 cord; string; rope; CL:條|条[tiao2] 4 势[勢] shi4 power; influence; potential; momentum; tendency; trend; situation; conditions; outward appearance; sign; gesture; male genitals 18 猛烈[猛烈] meng3 lie4 fierce; violent (criticism etc) 1 拽[拽] ye4 to drag; to haul 7 脚下[腳下] jiao3 xia4 under the foot 4 黄龙[黃龍] Huang2 long2 Huanglong county in Yan'an 延安[Yan2 an1], Shaanxi 24 明[明] ming2 bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods 225 皇上[皇上] huang2 shang5 the emperor; Your majesty the emperor; His imperial majesty 1735 不顺[不順] bu4 shun4 unfavorable; adverse 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/50 words - 6 min 魔[魔] mo2 devil; magic 2 似的[似的] shi4 de5 seems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. [si4 de5] 20 景山[景山] Jing3 shan1 Jingshan (name of a hill in Jingshan park) 1 老天爷[老天爺] lao3 tian1 ye2 God; Heavens 17 关上[關上] guan1 shang4 to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) 4 口子[口子] kou3 zi5 hole; opening; cut; gap; gash; my husband or wife; classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc); precedent 4 不定[不定] bu4 ding4 indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious 11 倒楣[倒楣] dao3 mei2 variant of 倒霉[dao3 mei2] 5 胡说八道[胡說八道] hu2 shuo1 ba1 dao4 to talk rubbish 18 起开[起開] qi3 kai5 (dialect) to step aside; Get out of the way! 4 闪[閃] shan3 to dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; lightning; spark; a flash; to flash (across one's mind); to leave behind; (Internet slang) (of a display of affection) "dazzlingly" saccharine 2 闪开[閃開] shan3 kai1 to get out of the way 16 奏[奏] zou4 to play music; to achieve; to present a memorial to the emperor (old) 186 报[報] bao4 to announce; to inform; report; newspaper; recompense; revenge; CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] 185 莫[莫] mo4 do not; there is none who 23 风寒[風寒] feng1 han2 wind chill; cold weather; common cold (medicine) 4 明珠[明珠] ming2 zhu1 pearl; jewel (of great value) 138 叩见[叩見] kou4 jian4 to kowtow in salute 37 黄河[黃河] Huang2 He2 Yellow River or Huang He 318 情急[情急] qing2 ji2 anxious 2 御[御] yu4 to resist; imperial; (classical) to drive (a chariot); to manage; to govern 31 失仪[失儀] shi1 yi2 discourteous; failure of etiquette 2 不带[不帶] bu4 dai4 not to have; without; un- 3 梁[梁] liang2 roof beam; beam (structure); bridge 25 九[九] jiu3 nine; 9 52 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/75 words - 7 min 功[功] gong1 meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service; accomplishment; work (physics) 63 奶子[奶子] nai3 zi5 (coll.) milk; (coll.) breast; booby; tit 3 喳[喳] zha1 (onom.) chirp, twitter, etc 202 保[保] bao3 to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old) 87 殿[殿] dian4 palace hall 14 学士[學士] xue2 shi4 bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree 11 索[索] suo3 to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated 351 额[額] e2 forehead; horizontal tablet or inscribed board; specified number or amount 87 图[圖] tu2 diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; CL:張|张[zhang1]; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek 76 随[隨] sui2 to follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently 19 旨[旨] zhi3 imperial decree; purport; aim; purpose 75 觐见[覲見] jin4 jian4 to have an audience (with the Emperor) 7 奴[奴] nu2 slave 32 正事[正事] zheng4 shi4 one's proper business 12 看一看[看一看] kan4 yi1 kan4 to have a look 11 钦[欽] qin1 to respect; to admire; to venerate; by the emperor himself 43 监[監] jian1 to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison 12 嘉[嘉] jia1 excellent; auspicious; to praise; to commend 2 靖[靖] jing4 quiet; peaceful; to make tranquil; to pacify 5 至今[至今] zhi4 jin1 so far; to this day; until now 8 雨量[雨量] yu3 liang4 rainfall 3 江宁[江寧] Jiang1 ning2 Jiangning district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏 13 积[積] ji1 to amass; to accumulate; to store; measured quantity (such as area of volume); product (the result of multiplication); to integrate (math.); to solve (or integrate) an ordinary differential equation (math.); old; long-standing 11 寸[寸] cun4 a unit of length; inch; thumb 12 宿迁[宿遷] Su4 qian1 Suqian prefecture level city in Jiangsu 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/100 words - 7 min 徐州[徐州] Xu2 zhou1 Xuzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 6 河南[河南] He2 nan2 Henan province (Honan) in central China, abbr. 豫, capital Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1] 22 溃决[潰決] kui4 jue2 to collapse (of a dam); to burst 31 河道[河道] he2 dao4 river course; river channel 321 衙门[衙門] ya2 men5 government office in feudal China; yamen 31 冲[沖] chong1 (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with 17 毁[毀] hui3 to destroy; to damage; to ruin; to defame; to slander 18 最新[最新] zui4 xin1 latest; newest 1 河[河] he2 river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] 805 危及[危及] wei1 ji2 to endanger; to jeopardize; a danger (to life, national security etc) 1 洪泽湖[洪澤湖] Hong2 ze2 Hu2 Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province 16 一路[一路] yi1 lu4 the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction; of the same kind 33 堰[堰] yan4 weir 33 堤[堤] di1 dike; Taiwan pr. [ti2] 244 一旦[一旦] yi1 dan4 in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day 22 里[里] li3 li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels 41 州[州] zhou1 prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland) 19 县[縣] xian4 county 68 泽[澤] ze2 pool; pond; (of metals etc) luster; favor or beneficence; damp; moist 2 国[國] guo2 country; nation; state; national; CL:個|个[ge4] 53 奴才[奴才] nu2 cai5 slave; fig. flunkey 444 督促[督促] du1 cu4 to supervise and urge completion of a task; to urge on 1 加紧[加緊] jia1 jin3 to intensify; to speed up; to step up 4 修筑[修築] xiu1 zhu4 to build 4 大坝[大壩] da4 ba4 dam 24 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/125 words - 8 min 加固[加固] jia1 gu4 to reinforce (a structure); to strengthen 8 天命[天命] Tian1 ming4 Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one's life span 3 担忧[擔憂] dan1 you1 to worry; to be concerned 3 无益[無益] wu2 yi4 no good; not good for; not beneficial 2 运[運] yun4 to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate 45 湖南[湖南] Hu2 nan2 Hunan province in south central China, abbr. 湘, capital Changsha 長沙|长沙[Chang2 sha1] 15 广州[廣州] Guang3 zhou1 Guangzhou subprovincial city and capital of Guangdong; Canton 1 军粮[軍糧] jun1 liang2 army provisions 11 山东[山東] Shan1 dong1 Shandong, province in northeast China, short name 魯|鲁[Lu3], capital Jinan 濟南|济南[Ji3 nan2] 11 阻滞[阻滯] zu3 zhi4 to clog up; silted up 1 前线[前線] qian2 xian4 front line; military front; workface; cutting edge 5 六十[六十] liu4 shi2 sixty; 60 2 将士[將士] jiang4 shi4 officers and soldiers 8 日日[日日] ri4 ri4 every day 4 夜夜[夜夜] ye4 ye4 every night 3 吴三桂[吳三桂] Wu2 San1 gui4 Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty 23 血战[血戰] xue4 zhan4 bloody battle 3 盼[盼] pan4 to hope for; to long for; to expect 12 粮食[糧食] liang2 shi5 foodstuff; cereals; CL:種|种[zhong3] 43 粮草[糧草] liang2 cao3 army provisions; rations and fodder 3 仗[仗] zhang4 weaponry; to hold (a weapon); to wield; to rely on; to depend on; war; battle 51 京师[京師] jing1 shi1 capital of a country (literary) 76 大清[大清] Da4 Qing1 Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911) 80 掌管[掌管] zhang3 guan3 in charge of; to control 1 中华[中華] Zhong1 hua2 China (alternate formal name) 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/150 words - 9 min 灰溜溜[灰溜溜] hui1 liu1 liu1 dull gray; gloomy; dejected; crestfallen; with one's tail between one's legs 1 退出[退出] tui4 chu1 to withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) 3 山海关[山海關] Shan1 hai3 guan1 Shanhai pass, the Eastern pass of the Great Wall; Shanhaiguan district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市|秦皇岛市[Qin2 huang2 dao3 shi4], Hebei 5 息怒[息怒] xi1 nu4 to calm down; to quell one's anger 12 朕[朕] zhen4 I; we (imperial use); subtle 687 发火[發火] fa1 huo3 to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry 1 打仗[打仗] da3 zhang4 to fight a battle; to go to war 30 打的[打的] da3 di1 (coll.) to take a taxi; to go by taxi 4 银子[銀子] yin2 zi5 money; silver 149 后方[後方] hou4 fang1 the rear; far behind the front line 3 冲垮[衝垮] chong1 kua3 to burst; to break through; to topple 2 入关[入關] ru4 guan1 to enter a pass; to go through customs 9 血本[血本] xue4 ben3 hard-earned capital 1 拚[拚] pin1 variant of 拼[pin1] 1 圈地[圈地] quan1 di4 staking a claim to territory; enclosure 3 好不容易[好不容易] hao3 bu4 rong2 yi4 with great difficulty; very difficult 5 积攒[積攢] ji1 zan3 to save bit by bit; to accumulate 1 民心[民心] min2 xin1 popular sentiment 10 行文[行文] xing2 wen2 writing style (formal); to send an official written communication 4 各地[各地] ge4 di4 in all parts of (a country); various regions 5 漕运[漕運] cao2 yun4 (old) to transport by water; to ship grain as tax 16 陆运[陸運] lu4 yun4 land transport 1 尽快[儘快] jin3 kuai4 as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed 3 接济[接濟] jie1 ji4 to give material assistance to 1 前方[前方] qian2 fang1 ahead; the front 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/175 words - 9 min 今年[今年] jin1 nian2 this year 38 两湖[兩湖] Liang3 Hu2 Hubei 湖北 and Hunan 湖南 provinces 1 敌我[敵我] di2 wo3 the enemy and us 1 湖北[湖北] Hu2 bei3 Hubei Province (Hupeh) in central China, abbr. 鄂[E4], capital Wuhan 武漢|武汉[Wu3 han4] 3 支援[支援] zhi1 yuan2 to provide assistance; to support; to back 2 联系[聯繫] lian2 xi4 connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch 4 京城[京城] jing1 cheng2 capital of a country 36 大小[大小] da4 xiao3 dimension; magnitude; size; measurement; large and small; at any rate; adults and children; consideration of seniority 7 官员[官員] guan1 yuan2 official (in an organization or government); administrator 131 马匹[馬匹] ma3 pi3 horse 2 骡子[騾子] luo2 zi5 mule; CL:匹[pi3],頭|头[tou2] 2 集中[集中] ji2 zhong1 to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together 2 佣[傭] yong1 to hire; to employ; servant; hired laborer; domestic help 3 民间[民間] min2 jian1 among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments 7 车马[車馬] che1 ma3 vehicles and horses 5 赶到[趕到] gan3 dao4 to hurry (to some place) 2 搁浅[擱淺] ge1 qian3 to be stranded (of ship); to run aground; fig. to run into difficulties and stop 1 地点[地點] di4 dian3 place; site; location; venue; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 好歹[好歹] hao3 dai3 good and bad; most unfortunate occurrence; in any case; whatever 18 万万[萬萬] wan4 wan4 absolutely; wholly 35 忧心[憂心] you1 xin1 concerned; worried; disturbed; anxious 4 传旨[傳旨] chuan2 zhi3 issue a decree 7 裕[裕] yu4 abundant 89 办事[辦事] ban4 shi4 to handle (affairs); to work 35 不力[不力] bu4 li4 not to do one's best; not to exert oneself 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/200 words - 13 min 脑袋[腦袋] nao3 dai4 head; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4] 56 一道[一道] yi1 dao4 together 21 旨意[旨意] zhi3 yi4 decree; order 28 务必[務必] wu4 bi4 must; to need to; to be sure to 7 守住[守住] shou3 zhu5 to hold on to; to defend; to keep; to guard 6 亡[亡] wang2 to die; to lose; to be gone; to flee; deceased 7 省[省] sheng3 to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; (archaic) central government department 66 省[省] xing3 to inspect; to examine; to be aware; to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders) 66 巡抚[巡撫] xun2 fu3 inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times 25 总督[總督] zong3 du1 governor-general; viceroy; governor 97 民[民] min2 the people; nationality; citizen 59 夫[夫] fu1 husband; man; manual worker; conscripted laborer (old) 14 派遣[派遣] pai4 qian3 to send (on a mission); to dispatch 1 军民[軍民] jun1 min2 army-civilian; military-masses; military-civilian 2 者[者] zhe3 (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this 57 失[失] shi1 to lose; to miss; to fail 20 城[城] cheng2 city walls; city; town; CL:座[zuo4],道[dao4],個|个[ge4] 27 论[論] lun4 opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc) 26 洪水[洪水] hong2 shui3 deluge; flood 14 安徽[安徽] An1 hui1 Anhui Province (Anhwei) in south central China, abbr. 皖[Wan3], capital Hefei 合肥[He2 fei2] 29 奉旨[奉旨] feng4 zhi3 on imperial orders 22 巡查[巡查] xun2 cha2 to patrol 6 弟兄们[弟兄們] di4 xiong1 men5 brothers; comrades; men; brethren 8 官[官] guan1 government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; CL:個|个[ge4] 432 干活[幹活] gan4 huo2 to work; to be employed 33 列[列] lie4 to arrange; to line up; file; series; (in data tables) column; (Tw) row 14 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/225 words - 14 min 祖[祖] zu3 ancestor; forefather; grandparents 13 宗[宗] zong1 school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs 15 肖[肖] xiao4 similar; resembling; to resemble; to be like 2 孙[孫] sun1 grandson; descendant 16 玄[玄] xuan2 black; mysterious 12 烨[燁] ye4 blaze of fire; glorious 11 德[德] de2 virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind 10 业[業] ye4 line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already 2 修[修] xiu1 to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class) 95 遭[遭] zao1 to meet by chance (usually with misfortune); classifier for events: time, turn, incident 12 此[此] ci3 this; these 140 谴[譴] qian3 to censure; to reprimand 1 罪孽[罪孽] zui4 nie4 sin; crime; wrongdoing 4 深重[深重] shen1 zhong4 very serious; grave; profound 3 愧[愧] kui4 ashamed 5 创世[創世] chuang4 shi4 the creation (in mythology and Genesis 1-2); the first foundational steps 1 降[降] jiang4 to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend 12 降[降] xiang2 to surrender; to capitulate; to subdue; to tame 12 暴雨[暴雨] bao4 yu3 torrential rain; rainstorm; CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4] 1 受难[受難] shou4 nan4 to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress 2 藩[藩] fan1 fence; hedge; screen; barrier; vassal state; Taiwan pr. [fan2] 66 万分[萬分] wan4 fen1 very much; extremely; one ten thousandth part 5 危急[危急] wei1 ji2 critical; desperate (situation) 3 天下[天下] tian1 xia4 land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule 105 固[固] gu4 hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly 3 则[則] ze2 (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; standard; norm; principle; to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items 19 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/250 words - 16 min 邦[邦] bang1 country; nation; state 1 宁[寧] ning2 peaceful; to pacify; to visit (one's parents etc) 20 宁[寧] ning4 would rather; to prefer; how (emphatic); Taiwan pr. [ning2] 20 祈[祈] qi2 to implore; to pray; to request 2 上天[上天] shang4 tian1 Heaven; Providence; God; the day before; the sky above; to fly to the sky; to take off and fly into space; to die; to pass away 6 保佑[保佑] bao3 you4 to bless and protect; blessing 2 黎民[黎民] li2 min2 the common people; the great unwashed 4 百姓[百姓] bai3 xing4 common people 113 不住[不住] bu4 zhu4 repeatedly; continuously; constantly; unable to (resist, conceal etc) 31 使劲[使勁] shi3 jin4 to exert all one's strength 17 猛[猛] meng3 ferocious; fierce; violent; brave; suddenly; abrupt; (slang) awesome 2 挡[擋] dang3 to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear (e.g. in a car's transmission) 14 救命[救命] jiu4 ming4 to save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me! 33 哪儿[哪兒] na3 r5 where?; wherever; anywhere 114 老娘[老娘] lao3 niang2 my old mother; I, this old woman; my old lady (colloquial); maternal grandmother; midwife 11 让开[讓開] rang4 kai1 to get out of the way; to step aside 34 娘[娘] niang2 mother; young lady; (coll.) effeminate 111 一来[一來] yi1 lai2 firstly, ... 25 夥[夥] huo3 many; numerous 27 儿[兒] er2 child; son 135 汉子[漢子] han4 zi5 man; fellow; (dialect) husband 5 队伍[隊伍] dui4 wu3 ranks; troops; queue; line; procession; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] 1 洪[洪] hong2 flood; big; great 25 峰[峰] feng1 (of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit; mountain-like in appearance; highest level; classifier for camels 11 过境[過境] guo4 jing4 to pass through a country's territory; transit 14 浪头[浪頭] lang4 tou5 wave 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/275 words - 17 min 请教[請教] qing3 jiao4 to ask for guidance; to consult 10 靳[靳] jin4 martingale; stingy 687 辅[輔] fu3 to assist; to complement; auxiliary 337 巡视[巡視] xun2 shi4 to patrol; to make a tour; to inspect; to scan with one's eyes 5 这儿[這兒] zhe4 r5 here 221 外婆[外婆] wai4 po2 (coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother 4 慈[慈] ci2 compassionate; gentle; merciful; kind; humane 19 悲[悲] bei1 sad; sadness; sorrow; grief 4 观世音[觀世音] Guan1 shi4 yin1 Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara) 3 菩萨[菩薩] Pu2 sa4 Bodhisattva (Buddhism) 5 祢[禰] mi2 memorial tablet in a temple commemorating a deceased father 7 下雨[下雨] xia4 yu3 to rain 3 保不住[保不住] bao3 bu5 zhu4 cannot maintain (sth); unable to keep; more likely than not; may well 10 弟子[弟子] di4 zi3 disciple; follower 3 大不了[大不了] da4 bu4 liao3 at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming 6 吃斋[吃齋] chi1 zhai1 to abstain from eating meat; to be a vegetarian 1 老爷[老爺] lao3 ye5 (respectful) lord; master; (coll.) maternal grandfather 112 圣旨[聖旨] sheng4 zhi3 imperial edict 26 戊[戊] wu4 fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; fifth in order; letter "E" or Roman "V" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; penta 3 字号[字號] zi4 hao4 characters and numbers (as used in a code); alphanumeric code; serial number 2 坝[壩] ba4 dam; dike; embankment; CL:條|条[tiao2] 40 大水[大水] da4 shui3 flood 34 冲走[沖走] chong1 zou3 to flush away 6 守[守] shou3 to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining 46 撤[撤] che4 to remove; to take away; to withdraw 16 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/300 words - 18 min 立[立] li4 to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately 51 碑[碑] bei1 a monument; an upright stone tablet; stele; CL:塊|块[kuai4],面[mian4] 2 保住[保住] bao3 zhu4 to preserve; to save 14 祖宗[祖宗] zu3 zong1 ancestor; forebear 45 河工[河工] he2 gong1 river conservancy works (dike maintenance, dredging etc); river conservancy worker 41 死伤[死傷] si3 shang1 casualties; dead and injured 2 领[領] ling3 neck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc 45 饷[餉] xiang3 soldier's pay 15 安家[安家] an1 jia1 to settle down; to set up a home 8 报功[報功] bao4 gong1 to report a heroic deed; to mention sb in dispatches 1 快报[快報] kuai4 bao4 bulletin board 3 吾[吾] wu2 I; my (old) 33 皇[皇] huang2 emperor; old variant of 惶[huang2] 148 万岁[萬歲] wan4 sui4 Long live (the king, the revolution etc)!; Your Majesty; His Majesty 65 宫[宮] gong1 palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale 51 抄[抄] chao1 to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms 25 洪福齐天[洪福齊天] hong2 fu2 qi2 tian1 flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign 3 效力[效力] xiao4 li4 effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity) 14 从此[從此] cong2 ci3 from now on; since then; henceforth 2 安定[安定] an1 ding4 stable; quiet; settled; stabilize; maintain; stabilized; calm and orderly 3 可喜可贺[可喜可賀] ke3 xi3 ke3 he4 worthy of celebration; gratifying; Congratulations! 2 汛期[汛期] xun4 qi1 flood season 25 圣人[聖人] sheng4 ren2 saint; sage; refers to Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3]; the current reigning Emperor 23 胸怀[胸懷] xiong1 huai2 one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish 3 安危[安危] an1 wei1 safety and danger; safety 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/325 words - 19 min 昼夜[晝夜] zhou4 ye4 day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop 3 忧思[憂思] you1 si1 to be anxious and worried; agitated; pensive 3 好生[好生] hao3 sheng1 (dialect) very; quite; properly; well; thoroughly 11 惭愧[慚愧] can2 kui4 ashamed 6 力[力] li4 power; force; strength; ability; strenuously 16 挨家挨户[挨家挨戶] ai1 jia1 ai1 hu4 to go from house to house 1 募捐[募捐] mu4 juan1 to solicit contributions; to collect donations 1 所得[所得] suo3 de2 what one acquires; one's gains 3 银两[銀兩] yin2 liang3 silver currency; currency of the Qing dynasty based on the silver tael 兩|两 30 犒赏[犒賞] kao4 shang3 reward; to reward 3 请缨[請纓] qing3 ying1 to volunteer for military service; to offer oneself for an assignment 1 八旗[八旗] Ba1 qi2 Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty 26 健儿[健兒] jian4 er2 top athlete; heroic warrior 1 治[治] zhi4 to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research 290 绝不[絕不] jue2 bu4 in no way; not in the least; absolutely not 14 回京[回京] hui2 Jing1 to return to the capital 11 众志成城[眾志成城] zhong4 zhi4 cheng2 cheng2 unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom) 1 何[何] he2 what; how; why; which; carry 58 愁[愁] chou2 to worry about 14 臣[臣] chen2 state official or subject in dynastic China; I, your servant (used in addressing the sovereign); Kangxi radical 131 386 愿[願] yuan4 to hope; to wish; to desire; hoped-for; ready; willing 28 家丁[家丁] jia1 ding1 (old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc 3 前往[前往] qian2 wang3 to leave for; to proceed towards; to go 2 分忧[分憂] fen1 you1 to share tribulations; to help sb with worries and difficulties 3 君臣[君臣] jun1 chen2 a ruler and his ministers (old) 14 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/350 words - 20 min 一体[一體] yi1 ti3 an integral whole; all concerned; everybody 11 好事[好事] hao3 shi4 good action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, "a fine thing indeed"); charity; happy occasion; Daoist or Buddhist ceremony for the souls of the dead 13 朝廷[朝廷] chao2 ting2 court; imperial household; dynasty 210 每年[每年] mei3 nian2 every year; each year; yearly 26 拨[撥] bo1 to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; classifier: group, batch 25 养兵[養兵] yang3 bing1 to train troops 2 兵[兵] bing1 soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike; CL:個|个[ge4] 65 一时[一時] yi1 shi2 a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time 15 怀[懷] huai2 bosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child) 5 私心[私心] si1 xin1 selfishness; selfish motives 6 妨碍[妨礙] fang2 ai4 to hinder; to obstruct 5 务[務] wu4 affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means 101 国法[國法] guo2 fa3 national law 13 无情[無情] wu2 qing2 pitiless; ruthless; merciless; heartless 2 姨[姨] yi2 mother's sister; aunt 1 金银[金銀] jin1 yin2 gold and silver 4 首饰[首飾] shou3 shi4 jewelry; head ornament 2 私房钱[私房錢] si1 fang2 qian2 secret purse; secret stash of money 6 房子[房子] fang2 zi5 house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room; CL:棟|栋[dong4],幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4],套[tao4],間|间[jian1] 19 现[現] xian4 to appear; present; now; existing; current 14 馍[饃] mo2 small loaf of steamed bread 8 割[割] ge1 to cut; to cut apart 4 麦[麥] mai4 wheat; barley; oats 3 别着急[別著急] bie2 zhao2 ji2 Don't worry! 7 咱[咱] zan2 I or me; we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to) 61 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/375 words - 21 min 赶紧[趕緊] gan3 jin3 hurriedly; without delay 71 爷[爺] ye2 grandpa; old gentleman 254 写信[寫信] xie3 xin4 to write a letter 6 丢人现眼[丟人現眼] diu1 ren2 xian4 yan3 to make an exhibition of oneself; to be a disgrace 1 送信[送信] song4 xin4 to send word; to deliver a letter 1 门外[門外] men2 wai4 outside the door 8 口信[口信] kou3 xin4 oral message 2 京[京] jing1 capital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old); artificial mound (old) 35 享[享] xiang3 to enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of 3 福[福] fu2 good fortune; happiness; luck 23 自个儿[自個兒] zi4 ge3 r5 (dialect) oneself; by oneself 17 跳河[跳河] tiao4 he2 to drown oneself by jumping into the river 2 死去[死去] si3 qu4 to die 4 捞[撈] lao1 to fish up; to dredge up 3 吐[吐] tu4 to vomit; to throw up 5 荐[薦] jian4 to recommend; to offer sacrifice (arch.); grass; straw mat 4 忠心[忠心] zhong1 xin1 good faith; devotion; loyalty; dedication 7 万一[萬一] wan4 yi1 just in case; if by any chance; contingency 24 岂[豈] qi3 how? (emphatic question) 27 依[依] yi1 to depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of 28 棋[棋] qi2 chess; chess-like game; a game of chess; CL:盤|盘[pan2]; chess piece; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1] 7 小卒[小卒] xiao3 zu2 foot soldier; minor figure; a nobody; (chess) pawn 2 尸体[屍體] shi1 ti3 dead body; corpse; carcass; CL:具[ju4] 9 找不着[找不著] zhao3 bu5 zhao2 to be unable to find 6 说法[說法] shuo1 fa5 way of speaking; wording; formulation; one's version (of events); statement; theory; hypothesis; interpretation 10 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/400 words - 24 min 一会儿[一會兒] yi1 hui4 r5 a moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] 26 一个个[一個個] yi1 ge4 ge4 each and every one 6 相公[相公] xiang4 gong5 lord; master; young gentleman; male prostitute; catamite; mahjong player disqualified by unintentionally taking in the wrong number of dominoes; (old form of address for one's husband) husband 3 害死[害死] hai4 si3 to kill; to cause death; to do sb to death 6 乡亲[鄉親] xiang1 qin1 fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home 12 妳[妳] ni3 you (female); variant of 你[ni3] 204 爹[爹] die1 dad 44 父老[父老] fu4 lao3 elders 8 草[草] cao3 grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] 6 裹[裹] guo3 to bind; to wrap; a bundle; a parcel 5 人命[人命] ren2 ming4 human life; CL:條|条[tiao2] 4 鬼门关[鬼門關] gui3 men2 guan1 the gates of hell 2 填[填] tian2 to fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in 6 激动[激動] ji1 dong4 to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite 4 斗[鬥] dou4 to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together 9 爹娘[爹娘] die1 niang2 (dialect) parents 4 全家[全家] quan2 jia1 whole family 20 逃荒[逃荒] tao2 huang1 to escape from a famine; to get away from a famine-stricken region 4 合眼[合眼] he2 yan3 to close one's eyes; to get to sleep 3 感激[感激] gan3 ji1 to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful 6 恩德[恩德] en1 de2 benevolence; favor 7 逃[逃] tao2 to escape; to run away; to flee 21 完了[完了] wan2 le5 to be finished; to be done for; ruined; gone to the dogs; oh no 20 俸禄[俸祿] feng4 lu4 official's salary (in feudal times) 11 即便[即便] ji2 bian4 even if; even though; right away; immediately 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/425 words - 26 min 赎[贖] shu2 to redeem; to ransom 1 不清[不清] bu4 qing1 unclear 2 卷[卷] juan3 to roll up; roll; classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc) 6 卷[卷] juan4 scroll; book; volume; chapter; examination paper; classifier for books, paintings: volume, scroll 6 撒[撒] sa1 to let go; to cast; to let loose; to discharge; to give expression to 4 撒[撒] sa3 to scatter; to sprinkle; to spill 4 要冲[要衝] yao4 chong1 road hub; major crossroad 2 人才[人才] ren2 cai2 talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks 12 穷[窮] qiong2 poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly 21 千金[千金] qian1 jin1 thousand jin 斤 (pounds) of gold; money and riches; (honorific) invaluable (support); (honorific) daughter 3 躯[軀] qu1 human body 6 亲临[親臨] qin1 lin2 to go in person 5 特意[特意] te4 yi4 specially; intentionally 4 小人[小人] xiao3 ren2 person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character 35 前来[前來] qian2 lai2 to come (formal); before; previously 7 探望[探望] tan4 wang4 to visit; to call on sb; to look around 1 大路[大路] da4 lu4 avenue; CL:條|条[tiao2] 1 滑[滑] hua2 to slip; to slide; smooth; slippery; cunning 6 上好[上好] shang4 hao3 first-rate; top-notch 3 蔘[蔘] shen1 ginseng 3 补[補] bu3 to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement 22 身子[身子] shen1 zi5 body; pregnancy; health 4 洪灾[洪災] hong2 zai1 flood 2 过后[過後] guo4 hou4 after the event 4 弥天[彌天] mi2 tian1 filling the entire sky; covering everything (of fog, crime, disaster etc) 3 勇[勇] yong3 brave 7 堤岸[堤岸] di1 an4 embankment; bank; levee 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/450 words - 27 min 勤劳[勤勞] qin2 lao2 hardworking; industrious; diligent 1 指望[指望] zhi3 wang4 to hope for sth; to count on; hope 5 拚命[拚命] pan4 ming4 see 拼命[pin1 ming4] 3 临阵脱逃[臨陣脫逃] lin2 zhen4 tuo1 tao2 see 臨陣退縮|临阵退缩[lin2 zhen4 tui4 suo1] 3 体己[體己] ti1 ji5 intimate; private saving of family members 1 十有八九[十有八九] shi2 you3 ba1 jiu3 most likely; mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10); vast majority 2 担[擔] dan1 to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility 18 见证[見證] jian4 zheng4 to be witness to; witness; evidence 1 尽力而为[盡力而為] jin4 li4 er2 wei2 to try one's utmost; to strive 1 天灾人祸[天災人禍] tian1 zai1 ren2 huo4 natural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom) 1 好意[好意] hao3 yi4 good intention; kindness 1 如今[如今] ru2 jin1 nowadays; now 13 眼睁睁[眼睜睜] yan3 zheng1 zheng1 to stare blankly; to look on helplessly; to look on unfeelingly 3 淹死[淹死] yan1 si3 to drown 10 脖子[脖子] bo2 zi5 neck; CL:個|个[ge4] 8 铁[鐵] tie3 iron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; unshakeable; determined; close; tight (slang) 22 及[及] ji2 and; to reach; up to; in time for 14 地方官[地方官] di4 fang1 guan1 local official 22 督[督] du1 to supervise and direct; army title (archaic) 112 责[責] ze2 duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame 7 朝[朝] chao2 imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards 97 朝[朝] zhao1 morning 97 人保[人保] ren2 bao3 personal guarantee; to sign as guarantor 1 得了[得了] de2 le5 all right!; that's enough! 2 轿子[轎子] jiao4 zi5 sedan chair; palanquin; litter 6 抬[抬] tai2 to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry 13 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/475 words - 30 min 做官[做官] zuo4 guan1 to take an official post; to become a government employee 31 郭[郭] guo1 outer city wall 37 叔[叔] shu1 uncle; father's younger brother; husband's younger brother; Taiwan pr. [shu2] 65 师[師] shi1 teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old) troops; to dispatch troops 16 伙[伙] huo3 meals (abbr. for 伙食[huo3 shi2]); variant of 夥|伙[huo3] 5 大锅[大鍋] da4 guo1 a big wok; cauldron 1 熬[熬] ao2 to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure 22 催[催] cui1 to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite 8 尽快[盡快] jin4 kuai4 see 儘快|尽快[jin3 kuai4] 6 否则[否則] fou3 ze2 if not; otherwise; else; or else 8 端[端] duan1 end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular 9 狗窝[狗窩] gou3 wo1 doghouse; kennel 3 对面[對面] dui4 mian4 (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face 4 炸[炸] zha2 to deep fry; Taiwan pr. [zha4] 28 炸[炸] zha4 to explode 28 桃源[桃源] tao2 yuan2 see 桃花源[tao2 hua1 yuan2] 13 谷[谷] gu3 valley 6 老百姓[老百姓] lao3 bai3 xing4 ordinary people; the "person in the street"; CL:個|个[ge4] 69 迁[遷] qian1 to move; to shift; to change (a position or location etc); to promote 19 灭族[滅族] mie4 zu2 extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) 1 罪[罪] zui4 guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin 156 灭[滅] mie4 to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown 9 族[族] zu2 race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) 23 令[令] ling4 to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; to cause; to make sth happen; virtuous; honorific title; season; government position (old) 25 吹[吹] chui1 to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through 20 筏子[筏子] fa2 zi5 raft 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/500 words - 34 min 报名[報名] bao4 ming2 to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist 2 家属[家屬] jia1 shu3 family member; (family) dependent 1 抚[撫] fu3 to comfort; to console; to stroke; to caress; an old term for province or provincial governor 3 从优[從優] cong2 you1 preferential treatment; most favored terms 2 样[樣] yang4 manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type 11 逃难[逃難] tao2 nan4 to run away from trouble; to flee from calamity; to be a refugee 5 痛快[痛快] tong4 kuai4 delighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. [tong4 kuai5] 11 不愧[不愧] bu4 kui4 to be worthy of; to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be 3 豫[豫] yu4 happy; carefree; at one's ease; variant of 預|预[yu4]; old variant of 與|与[yu4] 36 赏[賞] shang3 to bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior); to appreciate (beauty) 78 孝敬[孝敬] xiao4 jing4 to show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors); to support one's aged parents 10 号子[號子] hao4 zi5 work chant; prison cell; type; sort; mark; sign; signal; (Tw) brokerage firm 1 阎王爷[閻王爺] Yan2 wang2 ye2 same as 閻羅王|阎罗王; Yama, King of Hell; translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja 2 专[專] zhuan1 for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized 6 胆子[膽子] dan3 zi5 courage; nerve; guts 15 得救[得救] de2 jiu4 to be saved 7 太后[太后] tai4 hou4 Empress Dowager 12 摔[摔] shuai1 to throw down; to fall; to drop and break 15 皇帝[皇帝] huang2 di4 emperor; CL:個|个[ge4] 62 马鞭[馬鞭] ma3 bian1 horsewhip 2 匹[匹] pi3 classifier for horses, mules etc; Taiwan pr. [pi1]; ordinary person; classifier for cloth: bolt; horsepower 8 马[馬] ma3 horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess 57 轻轻[輕輕] qing1 qing1 lightly; softly 9 抽[抽] chou1 to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; (of certain plants) to sprout or bud; to whip or thrash 8 牠[牠] ta1 it (used for animals) 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/525 words - 36 min 骑[騎] qi2 to sit astride; to ride (a horse, bike etc); classifier for saddle horses 23 科尔沁[科爾沁] Ke1 er3 qin4 Horqin or Xorchin, famous Mongolian archer; Horqin district or Xorchin raion of Tongliao city 通遼市|通辽市[Tong1 liao2 shi4], Inner Mongolia 12 孩儿[孩兒] hai2 er2 child 26 亲自[親自] qin1 zi4 personally; in person; oneself 44 省亲[省親] xing3 qin1 to visit one's parents 3 屋[屋] wu1 house; room; CL:間|间[jian1],個|个[ge4] 27 囚[囚] qiu2 prisoner 4 半辈子[半輩子] ban4 bei4 zi5 half of a lifetime 3 咱俩[咱倆] zan2 lia3 the two of us 45 密[密] mi4 secret; confidential; close; thick; dense 9 么[麼] me5 suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc 69 膳[膳] shan4 meals 6 咱们[咱們] zan2 men5 we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me; (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you; also pr. [za2 men5] 246 水灾[水災] shui3 zai1 flood; flood damage 22 大臣[大臣] da4 chen2 chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister 71 放在心上[放在心上] fang4 zai4 xin1 shang4 to care about; to take seriously; to take to heart 1 好话[好話] hao3 hua4 friendly advice; words spoken on sb's behalf; a good word; kind words; words that sound fine but are not followed up with actions 5 直到现在[直到現在] zhi2 dao4 xian4 zai4 even now; until now; right up to the present 2 轻举妄动[輕舉妄動] qing1 ju3 wang4 dong4 to act blindly without thinking (idiom) 4 不必[不必] bu4 bi4 need not; does not have to; not necessarily 26 胜负[勝負] sheng4 fu4 victory or defeat; the outcome of a battle 1 料[料] liao4 material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess 14 家破人亡[家破人亡] jia1 po4 ren2 wang2 family bankrupt and the people dead (idiom); ruined and orphaned; destitute and homeless 1 决堤[決隄] jue2 di1 (of a watercourse) to breach its dike; (of dikes) to collapse 15 局面[局面] ju2 mian4 aspect; phase; situation 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/550 words - 37 min 旗[旗] qi2 banner; flag; (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]); administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county; CL:面[mian4] 17 反[反] fan3 contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system 16 丧[喪] sang1 mourning; funeral; (old) corpse 3 丧[喪] sang4 to lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc); to be bereaved of (one's spouse etc); to die; disappointed; discouraged 3 性命[性命] xing4 ming4 life 14 岁入[歲入] sui4 ru4 annual revenue; annual income 3 百万[百萬] bai3 wan4 million; millions 29 白银[白銀] bai2 yin2 silver 9 一半[一半] yi1 ban4 half 16 军队[軍隊] jun1 dui4 army; troops; CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 18 招募[招募] zhao1 mu4 to recruit; to enlist 1 委派[委派] wei3 pai4 to appoint 1 这不[這不] zhe4 bu5 (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted) 29 养虎为患[養虎為患] yang3 hu3 wei2 huan4 lit. to nurture a tiger invites calamity; fig. to indulge one's enemy is asking for trouble (idiom) 1 几年[幾年] ji3 nian2 a few years; several years; how many years 30 有钱[有錢] you3 qian2 well-off; wealthy 16 整顿[整頓] zheng3 dun4 to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify 5 收复[收復] shou1 fu4 to recover (lost territory etc); to recapture 12 台湾[台灣] Tai2 wan1 variant of 臺灣|台湾[Tai2 wan1] 80 婆子[婆子] po2 zi5 old woman 1 做主[做主] zuo4 zhu3 see 作主[zuo4 zhu3] 9 果然[果然] guo3 ran2 really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed 5 拿走[拿走] na2 zou3 to take away 6 鞭子[鞭子] bian1 zi5 whip; CL:根[gen1] 3 编[編] bian1 to weave; to plait; to organize; to group; to arrange; to edit; to compile; to write; to compose; to fabricate 10 皇太后[皇太後] huang2 tai4 hou4 empress dowager 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/575 words - 38 min 废[廢] fei4 to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard; to depose; to oust; crippled; abandoned; waste 10 皇后[皇后] huang2 hou4 empress; imperial consort 16 疯疯癫癫[瘋瘋癲癲] feng1 feng5 dian1 dian1 deranged; erratic 1 造[造] zao4 to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops 22 玛[瑪] ma3 agate; cornelian 100 谣[謠] yao2 popular ballad; rumor 3 背后[背後] bei4 hou4 behind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back 8 嘲笑[嘲笑] chao2 xiao4 to jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery; derision 4 体制[體制] ti3 zhi4 system; organization 2 托庇[托庇] tuo1 bi4 to rely on sb for protection 1 安乐[安樂] an1 le4 peace and happiness 1 便是[便是] bian4 shi4 (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as 17 妄想[妄想] wang4 xiang3 to attempt vainly; a vain attempt; delusion 2 在意[在意] zai4 yi4 to care about; to mind 2 昭[昭] zhao1 bright; clear; manifest; to show clearly 9 妃[妃] fei1 imperial concubine 8 家眷[家眷] jia1 juan4 one's wife and children 3 遏[遏] e4 to restrain; to check; to hold back 1 必[必] bi4 certainly; must; will; necessarily 25 隆[隆] long2 grand; intense; prosperous; to swell; to bulge 12 世[世] shi4 life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime; epoch; descendant; noble 18 恩[恩] en1 favor; grace; kindness 49 势力[勢力] shi4 li5 power; (ability to) influence 3 家奴[家奴] jia1 nu2 domestic slave; slave servant 2 壮丁[壯丁] zhuang4 ding1 able-bodied man (capable of fighting in a war) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/600 words - 39 min 召集[召集] zhao4 ji2 to convene; to gather 5 开赴[開赴] kai1 fu4 (of troops) to depart for; to head for 1 战场[戰場] zhan4 chang3 battlefield; CL:個|个[ge4] 6 大用[大用] da4 yong4 to put sb in powerful position; to empower 2 龙[龍] long2 dragon; CL:條|条[tiao2]; imperial 20 下面[下面] xia4 mian4 below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5] 19 閒[閒] jian1 variant of 間|间[jian1] 19 收敛[收斂] shou1 lian3 to dwindle; to vanish; to make vanish; to exercise restraint; to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc); to astringe; (math.) to converge 4 册封[冊封] ce4 feng1 to confer a title upon sb; to dub; to crown; to invest with rank or title 2 回头[回頭] hui2 tou2 to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by 14 当头[當頭] dang1 tou2 coming right into one's face; imminent; to put first 2 天天[天天] tian1 tian1 every day 39 后宫[後宮] hou4 gong1 harem; chambers of imperial concubines 2 提拔[提拔] ti2 ba2 to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion 15 年轻人[年輕人] nian2 qing1 ren2 young people; youngster 2 镇住[鎮住] zhen4 zhu4 to dominate; to control; to subdue; to crush 1 越[越] yue4 to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more 35 隆重[隆重] long2 zhong4 grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn 1 婚礼[婚禮] hun1 li3 wedding ceremony; wedding; CL:場|场[chang3] 1 示[示] shi4 to show; to reveal 11 镇定[鎮定] zhen4 ding4 calm; unperturbed; cool 2 军[軍] jun1 army; military; arms; CL:個|个[ge4] 44 操守[操守] cao1 shou3 personal integrity 4 吏部[吏部] Li4 bu4 Ministry of Appointments (in imperial China) 17 清查[清查] qing1 cha2 to investigate thoroughly; to carefully inspect; to verify; to ferret out (undesirable elements) 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/625 words - 41 min 全国[全國] quan2 guo2 whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national 5 品行[品行] pin3 xing2 behavior; moral conduct 3 胡言乱语[胡言亂語] hu2 yan2 luan4 yu3 babbling nonsense (idiom); crazy and unfounded ravings; double Dutch 2 欺蒙[欺矇] qi1 meng2 to deceive; to dupe 4 汉[漢] han4 man 17 推荐[推薦] tui1 jian4 to recommend; recommendation 8 人人[人人] ren2 ren2 everyone; every person 9 不和[不和] bu4 he2 not to get along well; to be on bad terms; to be at odds; discord 5 岂非[豈非] qi3 fei1 wouldn't it be ... ? 3 搬弄[搬弄] ban1 nong4 to fiddle with; to play and move sth about; to show off (what one can do); to parade (one's capabilities); to cause trouble 1 和稀泥[和稀泥] huo4 xi1 ni2 to try to smooth things over; to paper over the issues; to gloss things over 2 烂[爛] lan4 soft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly; crappy; bad 11 谅[諒] liang4 to show understanding; to excuse; to presume; to expect 1 成天[成天] cheng2 tian1 (coll.) all day long; all the time 6 装模作样[裝模作樣] zhuang1 mo2 zuo4 yang4 to put on an act (idiom); to show affectation; to indulge in histrionics 2 用人[用人] yong4 ren2 servant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff 7 之际[之際] zhi1 ji4 during; at the time of 4 阵[陣] zhen4 disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration 7 更换[更換] geng1 huan4 to replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) 1 主帅[主帥] zhu3 shuai4 (military) commander-in-chief; (sports) team manager; coach 1 人心[人心] ren2 xin1 popular feeling; the will of the people 3 不稳[不穩] bu4 wen3 unstable; unsteady 4 治罪[治罪] zhi4 zui4 to punish sb (for a crime) 7 清廉[清廉] qing1 lian2 honest; uncorrupted 14 能干[能幹] neng2 gan4 capable; competent 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep01/633 words - 42 min 垮[垮] kua3 to collapse; to break or wear down; to defeat 6 心思[心思] xin1 si5 mind; thoughts; inclination; mood 14 圣心[聖心] sheng4 xin1 Sacred Heart (Christian) 4 仁慈[仁慈] ren2 ci2 benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful 1 银[銀] yin2 silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency 71 斗嘴[鬥嘴] dou4 zui3 to quarrel; to bicker; glib repartee 2 卸[卸] xie4 to unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of 8 有罪[有罪] you3 zui4 guilty 23 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/25 words - 3 min 旗牌[旗牌] qi2 pai2 flag or banner 10 认得[認得] ren4 de5 to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know 10 尚方宝剑[尚方寶劍] shang4 fang1 bao3 jian4 variant of 尚方劍|尚方剑[shang4 fang1 jian4]; imperial sword (giving bearer arbitrary powers); in fiction, Chinese version of 007's license to kill 5 容[容] rong2 to hold; to contain; to allow; to tolerate; appearance; look; countenance 8 靡费[靡費] mi2 fei4 to waste; to squander 7 境[境] jing4 border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory 3 插手[插手] cha1 shou3 to get involved in; to meddle; interference 4 中饱私囊[中飽私囊] zhong1 bao3 si1 nang2 to stuff one's pockets; to take bribes 2 肆意[肆意] si4 yi4 wantonly; recklessly; willfully 2 应当[應當] ying1 dang1 should; ought to 4 斩[斬] zhan3 to behead (as form of capital punishment); to chop 48 中饱[中飽] zhong1 bao3 to embezzle; to misappropriate; to line one's pockets with public funds 1 证据[證據] zheng4 ju4 evidence; proof; testimony 7 何在[何在] he2 zai4 where?; what place? 3 事务[事務] shi4 wu4 (political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database) 3 守土有责[守土有責] shou3 tu3 you3 ze2 duty to defend the country (idiom) 1 军令状[軍令狀] jun1 ling4 zhuang4 military order 4 上下[上下] shang4 xia4 up and down; top and bottom; old and new; length; about 15 府[府] fu3 seat of government; government repository (archive); official residence; mansion; presidential palace; (honorific) Your home; prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) 122 凡[凡] fan2 ordinary; commonplace; mundane; temporal; of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels); every; all; whatever; altogether; gist; outline; note of Chinese musical scale 3 流[流] liu2 to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade 21 经[經] jing1 classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] 25 听候[聽候] ting1 hou4 to wait for (orders, a decision, a judgment) 1 差遣[差遣] chai1 qian3 to send (on errand) 5 先斩后奏[先斬後奏] xian1 zhan3 hou4 zou4 first decapitate then present your trophy (idiom); act first, report later 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/50 words - 8 min 那儿[那兒] na4 r5 there 78 告[告] gao4 to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue 30 自行[自行] zi4 xing2 voluntary; autonomous; by oneself; self- 1 了断[了斷] liao3 duan4 to bring to a conclusion; to settle (a dispute); to do away with (oneself); to break off (a relationship); resolution (of a problem) 1 造反[造反] zao4 fan3 to rebel; to revolt 13 箱子[箱子] xiang1 zi5 suitcase; chest; box; case; trunk; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 9 里头[裡頭] li3 tou5 inside; interior 21 贪[貪] tan1 to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt 19 因[因] yin1 cause; reason; because 8 墨[墨] mo4 ink stick; China ink; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead 5 无能[無能] wu2 neng2 incompetence; inability; incapable; powerless 8 导致[導致] dao3 zhi4 to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about 3 决[決] jue2 to decide; to determine; to execute (sb); (of a dam etc) to breach or burst; definitely; certainly 38 抓住[抓住] zhua1 zhu4 to grab; to capture 12 溃[潰] kui4 to be dispersed; to break down; to fester; to ulcerate 4 贪污[貪污] tan1 wu1 to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle 25 所致[所致] suo3 zhi4 to be caused by 3 到时[到時] dao4 shi2 at that (future) time 5 下发[下發] xia4 fa1 to issue (a memorandum etc) to lower levels; to distribute (e.g. disaster relief to victims) 1 工人[工人] gong1 ren2 worker; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2] 2 其[其] qi2 his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it) 46 炸毁[炸燬] zha4 hui3 to blow up; to destroy with explosives 2 丧心病狂[喪心病狂] sang4 xin1 bing4 kuang2 deranged; demented; berserk (idiom) 1 尤[尤] you2 outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against 1 令人发指[令人髮指] ling4 ren2 fa4 zhi3 to make one's hair stand up in anger (idiom); to raise people's hackles 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/75 words - 9 min 由此[由此] you2 ci3 hereby; from this 3 肆虐[肆虐] si4 nu:e4 to wreak havoc; to devastate 8 地区[地區] di4 qu1 local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or county level city); CL:個|个[ge4] 5 遂[遂] sui4 to satisfy; to succeed; then; thereupon; finally; unexpectedly; to proceed; to reach 2 督导[督導] du1 dao3 to direct; to oversee 1 严[嚴] yan2 tight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father 11 死罪[死罪] si3 zui4 mortal crime; capital offense 5 发文[發文] fa1 wen2 to issue a document; document issued by an authority; outgoing messages; (Internet) to post an article online 1 枷[枷] jia1 cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China) 37 祈望[祈望] qi2 wang4 to hope; to wish; hope; wish; (old) name of an official post 1 速[速] su4 fast; rapid; quick; velocity 5 赈济[賑濟] zhen4 ji4 to give relief aid 11 吏治[吏治] li4 zhi4 style of governing (of minor official); achievement in office 4 地步[地步] di4 bu4 stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved); situation; leeway 4 启[啟] qi3 to open; to start; to initiate; to enlighten or awaken; to state; to inform 16 禀[稟] bing3 to make a report (to a superior); to give; to endow; to receive; petition 19 刑部[刑部] Xing2 bu4 Ministry of Justice (in imperial China) 62 拘押[拘押] ju1 ya1 to arrest; to take into custody 1 文书[文書] wen2 shu1 document; official correspondence; secretary; secretariat 6 畏罪[畏罪] wei4 zui4 to dread punishment; afraid of being arrested for a crime 2 自尽[自盡] zi4 jin4 to kill oneself; suicide 4 尸骨[屍骨] shi1 gu3 skeleton of the dead 5 残害[殘害] can2 hai4 to injure; to devastate; to slaughter 3 无辜[無辜] wu2 gu1 innocent; innocence; not guilty (law) 1 墓[墓] mu4 grave; tomb; mausoleum 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/100 words - 10 min 世世代代[世世代代] shi4 shi4 dai4 dai4 for many generations 2 泡[泡] pao4 bubble; foam; blister (i.e. skin bubble); to soak; to steep; to infuse; to dawdle; to shilly-shally; to hang about; to pick up (a girl); to get off with (a sexual partner); classifier for occurrences of an action; classifier for number of infusions 1 水里[水里] Shui3 li3 Shuili township in Nantou county 南投縣|南投县[Nan2 tou2 xian4], central Taiwan 7 不得[不得] bu4 de2 must not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot 32 安宁[安寧] an1 ning2 peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry 5 南方[南方] nan2 fang1 south; the southern part of the country; the South 6 战事[戰事] zhan4 shi4 war; hostilities; fighting 3 望[望] wang4 full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards 24 过度[過度] guo4 du4 excessive; over-; excess; going too far; extravagant; intemperate; overdue 1 难辞其咎[難辭其咎] nan2 ci2 qi2 jiu4 cannot escape censure (idiom); has to bear the blame 1 柄[柄] bing3 handle or shaft (of an axe etc); (of a flower, leaf or fruit) stem; sth that affords an advantage to an opponent; classifier for knives or blades 3 平民[平民] ping2 min2 ordinary people; commoner; civilian 3 愤[憤] fen4 indignant; anger; resentment 7 当务之急[當務之急] dang1 wu4 zhi1 ji2 top priority job; matter of vital importance 5 审问[審問] shen3 wen4 to interrogate; to examine; to question 1 处决[處決] chu3 jue2 to execute (a condemned criminal) 3 祸国殃民[禍國殃民] huo4 guo2 yang1 min2 to damage the country and cause suffering to the people (idiom) 3 辈[輩] bei4 lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people 5 甚[甚] shen2 variant of 什[shen2] 17 甚[甚] shen4 what; very; extremely; any 17 大大[大大] da4 da4 greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle 3 几时[幾時] ji3 shi2 what time?; when? 2 春汛[春汛] chun1 xun4 spring flood 6 四月[四月] Si4 yue4 April; fourth month (of the lunar year) 1 大修[大修] da4 xiu1 overhaul 13 顶[頂] ding3 apex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc); (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc 53 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/125 words - 11 min 伏汛[伏汛] fu2 xun4 summer flood 2 秋汛[秋汛] qiu1 xun4 autumn flood 20 尽心竭力[盡心竭力] jin4 xin1 jie2 li4 to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost 2 户部[戶部] Hu4 bu4 Ministry of Revenue in imperial China 56 存[存] cun2 to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive 16 粮[糧] liang2 grain; food; provisions; agricultural tax paid in grain 72 秋收[秋收] qiu1 shou1 fall harvest; to reap 3 使用[使用] shi3 yong4 to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of 4 手里[手裡] shou3 li3 in hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands 27 石[石] shi2 rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 53 动用[動用] dong4 yong4 to utilize; to put sth to use 1 为何[為何] wei4 he2 why 10 直隶[直隸] Zhi2 li4 Ming and Qing dynasty province directly administered by Beijing, including Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei and Henan and part of Shandong 4 山[山] shan1 mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain; CL:座[zuo4]; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable 35 东三省[東三省] Dong1 san1 Sheng3 the three provinces of Northeast China, namely: Liaoning Province 遼寧省|辽宁省[Liao2 ning2 Sheng3], Jilin Province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] and Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1 long2 jiang1 Sheng3] 1 灾民[災民] zai1 min2 victim (of a disaster) 16 便[便] bian4 plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards 25 纷纷[紛紛] fen1 fen1 one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell 1 进京[進京] jin4 Jing1 to enter the capital; to go to Beijing 23 乞食[乞食] qi3 shi2 to beg for food 1 储备[儲備] chu3 bei4 reserves; to store up 3 昌平[昌平] Chang1 ping2 Changping district of Beijing, formerly Changping county 1 大兴[大興] da4 xing1 to go in for something in a big way; to undertake on a large scale 1 顺义[順義] Shun4 yi4 Shunyi district of Beijing, formerly Shunyi county 1 设[設] she4 to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display 15 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/150 words - 15 min 粥厂[粥廠] zhou1 chang3 food relief center; soup kitchen 1 粥棚[粥棚] zhou1 peng2 food relief center; soup kitchen 4 惊扰[驚擾] jing1 rao3 to alarm; to agitate 7 筹[籌] chou2 chip (in gambling); token (for counting); ticket; to prepare; to plan; to raise (funds); resource; means 3 苦[苦] ku3 bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly 20 伺机[伺機] si4 ji1 to wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance 2 修复[修復] xiu1 fu4 to restore; to renovate; restoration; (computing) to fix (a bug) 4 胳膊[胳膊] ge1 bo5 arm; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1] 3 慌慌张张[慌慌張張] huang1 huang1 zhang1 zhang1 helter-skelter 1 套[套] tao4 to cover; to encase; cover; sheath; to overlap; to interleave; to model after; to copy; formula; harness; loop of rope; (fig.) to fish for; to obtain slyly; classifier for sets, collections; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); tau (Greek letter Ττ) 14 吩咐[吩咐] fen1 fu4 to tell; to instruct; to command 11 耽搁[耽擱] dan1 ge5 to tarry; to delay; to stop over 10 咧[咧] lie5 modal particle expressing exclamation 21 工夫[工夫] gong1 fu5 period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort 7 仓[倉] cang1 barn; granary; storehouse; cabin; hold (in ship) 16 库[庫] ku4 warehouse; storehouse; (file) library 51 底[底] di3 background; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base 18 腿[腿] tui3 leg; CL:條|条[tiao2] 19 细[細] xi4 thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal 15 雪片[雪片] xue3 pian4 snowflake 2 弹劾[彈劾] tan2 he2 to accuse of misconduct (in official task); to impeach 15 失职[失職] shi1 zhi2 to lose one's job; unemployment; not to fulfill one's obligations; to neglect one's job; dereliction of duty 2 典[典] dian3 canon; law; standard work of scholarship; literary quotation or allusion; ceremony; to be in charge of; to mortgage or pawn 9 刑[刑] xing2 punishment; penalty; sentence; torture; corporal punishment 22 压[壓] ya1 to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure 17 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/175 words - 16 min 底下[底下] di3 xia5 the location below sth; afterwards 25 胡作非为[胡作非為] hu2 zuo4 fei1 wei2 to run amok (idiom); to commit outrages 5 灾[災] zai1 disaster; calamity 8 服[服] fu2 clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes 21 众[眾] zhong4 many; numerous; crowd; multitude 7 眼珠子[眼珠子] yan3 zhu1 zi5 eyeball; fig. the apple of one's eye (i.e. favorite person) 2 屁股[屁股] pi4 gu5 buttocks; bottom; butt; back part 10 圣上[聖上] sheng4 shang4 courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor 7 公[公] gong1 public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal) 21 忠[忠] zhong1 loyal; devoted; honest 14 体[體] ti3 body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics) 7 太平[太平] tai4 ping2 peace and security 7 好心[好心] hao3 xin1 kindness; good intentions 6 罪过[罪過] zui4 guo5 sin; offense 11 头上[頭上] tou2 shang4 overhead; above 9 反过来[反過來] fan3 guo5 lai2 conversely; in reverse order; in an opposite direction 2 表功[表功] biao3 gong1 to show off one's accomplishments (often derog.) 2 糜烂[糜爛] mi2 lan4 dissipated; rotten; decaying 1 未必[未必] wei4 bi4 not necessarily; maybe not 14 不见得[不見得] bu4 jian4 de5 not necessarily; not likely 2 大员[大員] da4 yuan2 high official 7 押解[押解] ya1 jie4 to send away under escort (criminals, goods etc) 7 过堂[過堂] guo4 tang2 to appear in court for trial (old); (of Buddhist monks) to have a meal together in the temple hall 1 定案[定案] ding4 an4 to reach a verdict; to conclude a judgment 1 将军[將軍] jiang1 jun1 general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot 29 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/200 words - 17 min 失利[失利] shi1 li4 to lose; to suffer defeat 2 砍头[砍頭] kan3 tou2 to decapitate; to behead 7 不成[不成] bu4 cheng2 won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? 31 嘉奖[嘉獎] jia1 jiang3 to award; commendation; citation 5 稍[稍] shao1 somewhat; a little 5 失误[失誤] shi1 wu4 lapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault; service fault (in volleyball, tennis etc) 5 不问[不問] bu4 wen4 to pay no attention to; to disregard; to ignore; to let go unpunished; to let off 8 刀[刀] dao1 knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; CL:把[ba3]; (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs 41 砍[砍] kan3 to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb 23 险些[險些] xian3 xie1 narrowly; almost; nearly 6 绝境[絕境] jue2 jing4 desperate straits 2 实行[實行] shi2 xing2 to implement; to carry out; to put into practice 1 军法[軍法] jun1 fa3 martial law 2 砸[砸] za2 to smash; to pound; to fail; to muck up; to bungle 16 差事[差事] chai1 shi5 errand; assignment; job; commission; CL:件[jian4]; see also 差使[chai1 shi5] 41 下场[下場] xia4 chang5 the end; to conclude 8 仁义[仁義] ren2 yi4 benevolence and righteousness 4 首先[首先] shou3 xian1 first (of all); in the first place 9 旧[舊] jiu4 old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) 11 自我[自我] zi4 wo3 self-; ego (psychology) 3 中原[中原] Zhong1 yuan2 Central Plain, the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei 7 以来[以來] yi3 lai2 since (a previous event) 14 事实[事實] shi4 shi2 fact; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 赖[賴] lai4 to depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); rascally; to blame; to put the blame on 2 不合[不合] bu4 he2 to not conform to; to be unsuited to; to be out of keeping with; should not; ought out 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/225 words - 18 min 情理[情理] qing2 li3 reason; sense 2 其中[其中] qi2 zhong1 among; in; included among these 4 难处[難處] nan2 chu5 trouble; difficulty; problem 7 贪赃枉法[貪贓枉法] tan1 zang1 wang3 fa3 corruption and abuse of the law (idiom); to take bribes and bend the law 1 轻易[輕易] qing1 yi4 easily; lightly; rashly 9 有失[有失] you3 shi1 to fail or lose (used in fixed expressions) 4 公正[公正] gong1 zheng4 just; fair; equitable 6 怨声载道[怨聲載道] yuan4 sheng1 zai4 dao4 lit. cries of complaint fill the roads (idiom); complaints rise all around; discontent is openly voiced 4 处事[處事] chu3 shi4 to handle affairs; to deal with 2 不明[不明] bu4 ming2 not clear; unknown; to fail to understand 4 冤屈[冤屈] yuan1 qu1 to receive unjust treatment; injustice 2 无处[無處] wu2 chu4 nowhere 2 伸冤[伸冤] shen1 yuan1 to right wrongs; to redress an injustice 2 民怨[民怨] min2 yuan4 popular grievance; complaints of the people 3 纠结[糾結] jiu1 jie2 to intertwine; to band together (with); to link up (with); twisted; tangled; confused; to be at a loss 2 十万[十萬] shi2 wan4 hundred thousand 11 聚在一起[聚在一起] ju4 zai4 yi1 qi3 to get together 1 后果[後果] hou4 guo3 consequences; aftermath 2 不堪设想[不堪設想] bu4 kan1 she4 xiang3 too horrible to contemplate; unthinkable; inconceivable 1 难免[難免] nan2 mian3 hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably 4 挨[挨] ai1 in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to 6 挨[挨] ai2 to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle 6 言[言] yan2 words; speech; to say; to talk 39 极[極] ji2 extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top 18 自取其咎[自取其咎] zi4 qu3 qi2 jiu4 see 咎由自取[jiu4 you2 zi4 qu3] 1 圣明[聖明] sheng4 ming2 enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler) 36 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/250 words - 20 min 议[議] yi4 to comment on; to discuss; to suggest 55 罪名[罪名] zui4 ming2 criminal charge; accusation 5 公布[公佈] gong1 bu4 to announce; to make public; to publish 1 中外[中外] zhong1 wai4 Sino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad 3 总之[總之] zong3 zhi1 in a word; in short; in brief 5 声势[聲勢] sheng1 shi4 fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus; momentum 1 义气[義氣] yi4 qi4 spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice; code of brotherhood; also pr. [yi4 qi5] 2 素[素] su4 raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever 8 来往[來往] lai2 wang3 to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with 3 杀人[殺人] sha1 ren2 homicide; to murder; to kill (a person) 41 日后[日後] ri4 hou4 sometime; someday (in the future) 13 后人[後人] hou4 ren2 later generation 13 有方[有方] you3 fang1 to do things right; to use the correct method 1 无力[無力] wu2 li4 powerless; lacking strength 2 并非[並非] bing4 fei1 really isn't 5 一朝一夕[一朝一夕] yi1 zhao1 yi1 xi1 lit. one morning and one evening (idiom); fig. in a short period of time; overnight 2 警[警] jing3 to alert; to warn; police 1 策[策] ce4 policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy 8 个把[個把] ge4 ba3 one or two; a couple of 1 君[君] jun1 monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler 20 话说回来[話說回來] hua4 shuo1 hui2 lai5 returning to our main topic,...; that said,...; again,...; in this connection; in passing; nevertheless,...; anyhow 3 古[古] gu3 ancient; old; paleo- 16 欣慰[欣慰] xin1 wei4 to be gratified 1 稍微[稍微] shao1 wei1 a little bit 2 拖[拖] tuo1 to drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay; to drag on 28 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/275 words - 21 min 训斥[訓斥] xun4 chi4 to reprimand; to rebuke; to berate; stern criticism 3 级[級] ji2 level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier: step, level 2 事后[事後] shi4 hou4 after the event; in hindsight; in retrospect 1 黄[黃] huang2 yellow; pornographic; to fall through 66 马褂[馬褂] ma3 gua4 buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代[Qing1 dai4] (1644-1911) 2 上演[上演] shang4 yan3 to screen (a movie); to stage (a play); a screening; a staging 1 周瑜打黄盖[周瑜打黃蓋] Zhou1 Yu2 da3 Huang2 Gai4 fig. with the connivance of both sides; fig. by mutual consent; cf Wu patriot Huang Gai submits to mock beating at the hands of General Zhou Yu to deceive Cao Cao 曹操 before the 208 battle of Redcliff 赤壁之戰|赤壁之战[Chi4 bi4 zhi1 zhan4] 1 工部[工部] Gong1 Bu4 Ministry of Works (in imperial China) 12 尚[尚] shang4 still; yet; to value; to esteem 18 冀[冀] ji4 (literary) to hope for 7 锡[錫] xi1 tin (chemistry); to bestow; to confer; to grant; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 5 侍郎[侍郎] shi4 lang2 ancient official title; assistant minister 6 伊[伊] yi1 (old) third person singular pronoun ("he" or "she"); second person singular pronoun ("you"); (May 4th period) third person singular feminine pronoun ("she"); (Classical Chinese) introductory particle with no specific meaning; that (preceding a noun) 98 桑[桑] sang1 mulberry tree 47 一带[一帶] yi1 dai4 region; district 13 线索[線索] xian4 suo3 trail; clues; thread (of a story) 2 落下[落下] luo4 xia4 to fall; to drop; to land (of projectile) 2 风闻[風聞] feng1 wen2 to learn sth through hearsay; to get wind of sth 5 勾结[勾結] gou1 jie2 to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with 19 帐[帳] zhang4 covering veil; canopy; screen; tent; variant of 賬|账[zhang4] 39 揪出[揪出] jiu1 chu1 to uncover; to ferret out (the culprit) 1 蛀虫[蛀蟲] zhu4 chong2 insect that eats into wood, books, clothes etc; fig. vermin 2 政[政] zheng4 political; politics; government 14 往后[往後] wang3 hou4 from now on; in the future; time to come 14 叩[叩] kou4 to knock; to kowtow 14 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/300 words - 23 min 圣[聖] sheng4 holy; sacred; saint; sage 40 劳顿[勞頓] lao2 dun4 (literary) fatigued; wearied 2 刻[刻] ke4 quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals 12 自备[自備] zi4 bei4 to provide one's own...; own; self-provided; self-contained 1 干粮[乾糧] gan1 liang2 rations (to take on expedition) 1 一口[一口] yi1 kou3 readily; flatly (deny, admit and so on); a mouthful; a bite 11 即刻[即刻] ji2 ke4 immediately; instant; instantly 3 修补[修補] xiu1 bu3 to mend 3 工[工] gong1 work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor 46 一共[一共] yi1 gong4 altogether 4 乡[鄉] xiang1 country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) 3 抽调[抽調] chou1 diao4 to transfer (personnel or material) 1 劳力[勞力] lao2 li4 labor; able-bodied worker; laborer; work force 3 包括[包括] bao1 kuo4 to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of 5 青[青] qing1 green; blue; black; youth; young (of people) 25 运输[運輸] yun4 shu1 to transport; to carry; transportation 2 依我看[依我看] yi1 wo3 kan4 in my opinion 4 土坯[土坯] tu3 pi1 mud brick; adobe; unfired earthenware 1 可不是[可不是] ke3 bu5 shi4 that's just the way it is; exactly! 27 芯[芯] xin1 lamp pith; wick 1 芯[芯] xin4 core 1 搁[擱] ge1 to place; to put aside; to shelve 11 后边[後邊] hou4 bian5 back; rear; behind 13 加上[加上] jia1 shang4 plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that 10 工钱[工錢] gong1 qian2 salary; wages 7 人数[人數] ren2 shu4 number of people 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/325 words - 25 min 劳工[勞工] lao2 gong1 labor; laborer 4 慢慢来[慢慢來] man4 man4 lai2 take your time; take it easy 1 不足[不足] bu4 zu2 insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not 10 消耗[消耗] xiao1 hao4 to use up; to consume 4 三两[三兩] san1 liang3 two or three 4 康熙[康熙] Kang1 xi1 Kangxi, title of the reign (1661-1722) of the Kangxi Emperor 聖祖|圣祖[Sheng4 zu3] 27 天梯[天梯] tian1 ti1 stairway to heaven; high mountain road; tall ladder on a building or other large structure; space elevator 1 骆马[駱馬] luo4 ma3 llama 12 湖[湖] hu2 lake; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4] 16 新修[新修] xin1 xiu1 revise; revised 2 饶[饒] rao2 rich; abundant; exuberant; to add for free; to throw in as bonus; to spare; to forgive; despite; although 7 看不见[看不見] kan4 bu5 jian4 unseen; to be invisible 6 总得[總得] zong3 dei3 must; have to; be bound to 9 帐篷[帳篷] zhang4 peng5 tent; CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4] 2 请安[請安] qing3 an1 to pay respects; to wish good health; in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千[da3 qian1]) 57 桌[桌] zhuo1 table; desk; classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc 7 燕[燕] yan4 swallow (family Hirundinidae); old variant of 宴[yan4] 2 席[席] xi2 woven mat; seat; banquet; place in a democratic assembly; classifier for banquets, conversations etc 48 钦差[欽差] qin1 chai1 imperial envoy 45 显得[顯得] xian3 de5 to seem; to look; to appear 4 寒酸[寒酸] han2 suan1 wretched; poverty-stricken; unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc) 3 款待[款待] kuan3 dai4 to entertain; to be hospitable to 1 卑[卑] bei1 low; base; vulgar; inferior; humble 42 职[職] zhi2 office; duty 54 康[康] kang1 healthy; peaceful; abundant 51 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/350 words - 26 min 熙[熙] xi1 prosperous; splendid 87 榜[榜] bang3 notice or announcement; list of names; public roll of successful examinees 5 重修[重修] chong2 xiu1 to reconstruct; to repair; to revamp; to revise; to retake a failed course 4 横[橫] heng2 horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent 5 宽[寬] kuan1 lenient; wide; broad 8 丈[丈] zhang4 measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure; husband; polite appellation for an older male 23 需[需] xu1 to require; to need; to want; necessity; need 12 几何[幾何] ji3 he2 geometry; (literary) how much 13 个数[個數] ge4 shu4 number of items or individuals 1 上官[上官] shang4 guan1 high-ranking official; superior 12 哑巴[啞巴] ya3 ba5 mute; muted; a dumb person; to be dumb 4 新建[新建] xin1 jian4 new construction; newly built 1 筹划[籌劃] chou2 hua4 to plan and prepare 7 之中[之中] zhi1 zhong1 inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during 15 道路[道路] dao4 lu4 road; path; way; CL:條|条[tiao2] 1 泥泞[泥濘] ni2 ning4 muddy; mud 2 施工[施工] shi1 gong1 construction; to carry out construction or large-scale repairs 2 踏勘[踏勘] ta4 kan1 to go and inspect (a site); to do an on-site survey 17 一遍[一遍] yi1 bian4 one time (all the way through); once through 22 计画[計畫] ji4 hua4 variant of 計劃|计划[ji4 hua4] 12 款[款] kuan3 section; paragraph; funds; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]; classifier for versions or models (of a product) 13 嗦[嗦] suo1 suck 6 纹丝[紋絲] wen2 si1 tiny bit; a jot; whisker 1 未[未] wei4 not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210° 23 帽子[帽子] mao4 zi5 hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name; CL:頂|顶[ding3] 14 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/375 words - 29 min 摘[摘] zhai1 to take; to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 16 参[參] can1 to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House 59 扫[掃] sao3 to sweep 4 扫[掃] sao4 broom 4 兴[興] xing1 to rise; to flourish; to become popular; to start; to encourage; to get up; (often used in the negative) to permit or allow (dialect); maybe (dialect) 19 兴[興] xing4 feeling or desire to do sth; interest in sth; excitement 19 年前[年前] nian2 qian2 before the end of the year; before the new year 2 平日[平日] ping2 ri4 ordinary day; everyday; ordinarily; usually 3 现今[現今] xian4 jin1 now; nowadays; modern 1 下不来[下不來] xia4 bu4 lai2 awkward; embarrassed; cannot be accomplished 5 敬[敬] jing4 to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer 31 醉[醉] zui4 intoxicated 8 老兄[老兄] lao3 xiong1 'old chap' (form of address between male friends) 18 驿[驛] yi4 post horse; relay station 2 馆[館] guan3 building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old); CL:家[jia1] 15 深夜[深夜] shen1 ye4 very late at night 9 言官[言官] yan2 guan1 imperial censor 9 状[狀] zhuang4 accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great; -shaped 8 不得了[不得了] bu4 de2 liao3 desperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly 11 明日[明日] ming2 ri4 tomorrow 22 今儿[今兒] jin1 r5 (coll.) today 18 确实[確實] que4 shi2 indeed; really; reliable; real; true 22 纸[紙] zhi3 paper; CL:張|张[zhang1],沓[da2]; classifier for documents, letter etc 19 不至于[不至於] bu4 zhi4 yu2 unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as 8 疯狂[瘋狂] feng1 kuang2 crazy; frantic; extreme popularity 2 张嘴[張嘴] zhang1 zui3 to open one's mouth (to speak, esp. to make a request); to gape 4 咬[咬] yao3 to bite; to nip 10 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/400 words - 31 min 宽心[寬心] kuan1 xin1 relieved; comforted; to relieve anxieties; at ease; relaxed; reassuring; happy 2 长沙[長沙] Chang2 sha1 Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China 6 捷[捷] jie2 victory; triumph; quick; nimble; prompt 10 击溃[擊潰] ji1 kui4 to defeat; to smash; to rout 2 女婿[女婿] nu:3 xu5 daughter's husband; son-in-law 1 夏[夏] xia4 summer 2 部队[部隊] bu4 dui4 army; armed forces; troops; force; unit; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 联名[聯名] lian2 ming2 jointly (signed, declared, sponsored) 2 部分[部分] bu4 fen5 part; share; section; piece; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 冰[冰] bing1 ice; CL:塊|块[kuai4]; to chill sth; (of an object or substance) to feel cold; (of a person) cold; unfriendly; (slang) methamphetamine 1 碳[碳] tan4 carbon (chemistry) 1 全都[全都] quan2 dou1 all; without exception 21 家产[家產] jia1 chan3 family property 7 无非[無非] wu2 fei1 only; nothing else 11 院子[院子] yuan4 zi5 courtyard; garden; yard; patio; CL:個|个[ge4]; (old) servant 2 商铺[商舖] shang1 pu4 shop; store 1 旗下[旗下] qi2 xia4 under the banner of 2 攒[攢] zan3 to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save 3 规矩[規矩] gui1 ju5 lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved 52 外心[外心] wai4 xin1 (of a married person) interest in a third person; (old) (of a minister etc) disloyal disposition; (math.) circumcenter (of a polygon) 2 作对[作對] zuo4 dui4 to set oneself against; to oppose; to make a pair 3 大事[大事] da4 shi4 major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] 31 忍心[忍心] ren3 xin1 to have the heart to do sth; to steel oneself to a task 3 菜市[菜市] cai4 shi4 food market 4 杀头[殺頭] sha1 tou2 to behead 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/425 words - 33 min 谋[謀] mou2 to plan; to seek; scheme 6 全尸[全屍] quan2 shi1 intact corpse; dead body with no parts missing 2 良田[良田] liang2 tian2 good agricultural land; fertile land 21 珠宝[珠寶] zhu1 bao3 pearls; jewels; precious stones 2 一句话[一句話] yi1 ju4 hua4 in a word; in short 20 该死[該死] gai1 si3 Damn it!; damned; wretched 8 连累[連累] lian2 lei3 to involve; to implicate sb; to spread to others (harm, trouble, damage etc) 4 夫人[夫人] fu1 ren5 lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4] 18 充军[充軍] chong1 jun1 to banish (to an army post, as a punishment) 3 古塔[古塔] Gu3 ta3 Guta district of Jinzhou city 錦州市|锦州市, Liaoning 2 许[許] xu3 to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps 13 诺[諾] nuo4 to consent; to promise; (literary) yes! 1 保全[保全] bao3 quan2 to save from damage; to preserve; to maintain; to keep in good repair; (Tw) security guard 16 三族[三族] san1 zu2 (old) three generations (father, self and sons); three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) 5 食言[食言] shi2 yan2 lit. to eat one's words; to break a promise; to go back on one's word; to renege; unsworn testimony 3 绢[絹] juan4 thin, tough silk fabric 1 柔[柔] rou2 soft; flexible; supple; yielding; rho (Greek letter Ρρ) 8 到处[到處] dao4 chu4 everywhere 18 死尸[死屍] si3 shi1 a corpse; a dead body 2 堆[堆] dui1 to pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile; heap; stack; large amount 10 街上[街上] jie1 shang5 on the street; in town 3 埋[埋] mai2 to bury 9 埋[埋] man2 to blame 9 寺[寺] si4 Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old) 8 糖葫芦[糖葫蘆] tang2 hu2 lu5 sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a stick; tanghulu 3 驴[驢] lu:2 donkey; CL:頭|头[tou2] 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/450 words - 37 min 打滚[打滾] da3 gun3 to roll about 1 口水[口水] kou3 shui3 saliva 2 噎[噎] ye1 to choke (on); to choke up; to suffocate 2 任务[任務] ren4 wu5 mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 2 保管[保管] bao3 guan3 to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator 1 誓[誓] shi4 oath; vow; to swear; to pledge 6 不许[不許] bu4 xu3 not to allow; must not; can't 16 别管[別管] bie2 guan3 no matter (who, what etc) 7 走水[走水] zou3 shui3 to leak; to flow; to catch on fire 7 接着[接著] jie1 zhe5 to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn 30 打水[打水] da3 shui3 to draw water; to splash water 4 天地[天地] tian1 di4 heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity 9 豺狼虎豹[豺狼虎豹] chai2 lang2 hu3 bao4 jackals, wolves, tigers and panthers (idiom); animals who are dangerous to man and cattle; fierce and cruel people 1 摇[搖] yao2 to shake; to rock; to row; to crank 2 见驾[見駕] jian4 jia4 to have an audience (with the emperor) 3 官场[官場] guan1 chang3 officialdom; bureaucracy 20 流氓[流氓] liu2 mang2 rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior 2 窝[窩] wo1 nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods 14 杀人放火[殺人放火] sha1 ren2 fang4 huo3 to kill and burn (idiom); murder and arson 1 手段[手段] shou3 duan4 method; means (of doing sth); strategy; trick; CL:個|个[ge4] 6 自杀[自殺] zi4 sha1 to kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide 8 辜负[辜負] gu1 fu4 to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint 5 祸害[禍害] huo4 hai4 disaster; harm; scourge; bad person; to damage; to harm; to wreck 12 贻[貽] yi2 to present; to bequeath 2 国事[國事] guo2 shi4 affairs of the nation; politics 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/475 words - 39 min 颜面[顏面] yan2 mian4 face; prestige 5 颜[顏] yan2 color; face; countenance 3 苍生[蒼生] cang1 sheng1 (area where) vegetation grows; the common people 4 于是[於是] yu2 shi4 thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence 3 笔[筆] bi3 pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters; classifier for sums of money, deals; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1] 40 帖[帖] tie1 fitting snugly; appropriate; suitable; variant of 貼|贴[tie1]; to paste; to obey 2 式[式] shi4 type; form; pattern; style 4 篇[篇] pian1 sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article 9 谢罪[謝罪] xie4 zui4 to apologize for an offense; to offer one's apology for a fault 4 文章[文章] wen2 zhang1 article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4] 18 畏惧[畏懼] wei4 ju4 to fear; to dread; foreboding 2 二来[二來] er4 lai2 secondly, ... 8 至[至] zhi4 to arrive; most; to; until 21 立即[立即] li4 ji2 immediately 4 执行[執行] zhi2 xing2 to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run 1 新任[新任] xin1 ren4 newly-appointed; newly elected; new (in a political office) 3 人选[人選] ren2 xuan3 choice of person; candidate 6 得罪[得罪] de2 zui5 to offend sb; to make a faux pas; a faux pas; see also 得罪[de2 zui4] 31 粮荒[糧荒] liang2 huang1 famine; critical shortage of grain 2 遍[遍] bian4 everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time 8 琉璃[琉璃] liu2 li5 colored glass; ceramic glaze 17 蛋[蛋] dan4 egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]; oval-shaped thing 15 贫民[貧民] pin2 min2 poor people 1 困[困] kun4 to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute 6 赐[賜] ci4 to confer; to bestow; to grant 26 //The Long River - S1/Ep02/500 words - 42 min 座[座] zuo4 seat; base; stand; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects 32 千头万绪[千頭萬緒] qian1 tou2 wan4 xu4 plethora of things to tackle; multitude of loose ends; very complicated; chaotic 2 主持[主持] zhu3 chi2 to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (justice etc); to host (a TV or radio program etc); (TV) anchor 5 不但[不但] bu4 dan4 not only (... but also...) 10 倒像[倒像] dao4 xiang4 inverted image; reversed image (e.g. upside down) 1 逼死[逼死] bi1 si3 to hound sb to death 5 自认[自認] zi4 ren4 to believe (sth in relation to oneself); to regard oneself as; to acknowledge (sth in relation to oneself); to resign oneself to 1 因此[因此] yin1 ci3 thus; consequently; as a result 5 遗[遺] yi2 to lose; to leave behind; to omit; to bequeath; sth lost; involuntary discharge (of urine etc) 2 折[摺] zhe2 variant of 折[zhe2]; to fold 11 之上[之上] zhi1 shang4 above 6 敬畏[敬畏] jing4 wei4 to revere 1 虽[雖] sui1 although; even though 12 处死[處死] chu3 si3 an execution; to put sb to death 1 名单[名單] ming2 dan1 list of names 6 沿[沿] yan2 along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc); border; edge 6 尔[爾] er3 thus; so; like that; you; thou 71 乱窜[亂竄] luan4 cuan4 to flee in disarray; to scatter 2 冒险[冒險] mao4 xian3 to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure 2 打捞[打撈] da3 lao1 to salvage; to dredge; to fish out (person or object from the sea) 1 财物[財物] cai2 wu4 property; belongings 2 奸淫[姦淫] jian1 yin2 fornication; adultery; rape; seduction 2 偷盗[偷盜] tou1 dao4 to steal 1 违者[違者] wei2 zhe3 violator 1 救治[救治] jiu4 zhi4 to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/25 words - 4 min 翻过来[翻過來] fan1 guo4 lai2 to overturn; to turn upside down 2 活着[活著] huo2 zhe5 alive 22 时时[時時] shi2 shi2 often; constantly 3 惦记[惦記] dian4 ji4 to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about 7 碗[碗] wan3 bowl; cup; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] 9 淘[淘] tao2 to wash; to clean out; to cleanse; to eliminate; to dredge 4 净[淨] jing4 clean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role 15 泼[潑] po1 to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish 7 打架[打架] da3 jia4 to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[chang2] 3 汤药[湯藥] tang1 yao4 tisane; decoction (Chinese medicine) 1 大半[大半] da4 ban4 more than half; greater part; most; probably; most likely 7 江[江] jiang1 river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] 115 于[于] yu2 to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; variant of 於|于[yu2] 239 振[振] zhen4 to shake; to flap; to vibrate; to resonate; to rise up with spirit; to rouse oneself 113 甲[甲] jia3 first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old); ancient Chinese compass point: 75° 116 不快[不快] bu4 kuai4 unhappy; in low spirits; (of a knife) not sharp 3 鱼[魚] yu2 fish; CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3] 15 虾[蝦] xia1 shrimp; prawn 4 要死[要死] yao4 si3 extremely; awfully 10 冤魂[冤魂] yuan1 hun2 ghost of one who died unjustly; departed spirit demanding vengeance for grievances 1 天网恢恢[天網恢恢] tian1 wang3 hui1 hui1 lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73); fig. the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape; you can't run from the long arm of the law 1 疏而不漏[疏而不漏] shu1 er2 bu4 lou4 loose, but allows no escape (idiom, from Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3]); the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape 1 元凶[元凶] yuan2 xiong1 chief offender; main culprit 2 总算[總算] zong3 suan4 at long last; finally; on the whole 10 得力[得力] de2 li4 able; capable; competent; efficient 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/50 words - 6 min 即[即] ji2 namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near 4 奉天[奉天] Feng4 tian1 old name for Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province 9 承运[承運] cheng2 yun4 to provide transport; to accept the Mandate of Heaven; to acknowledge one's calling to be emperor 8 诏[詔] zhao4 imperial order 12 曰[曰] yue1 to speak; to say 17 递[遞] di4 to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively 26 解[解] jie3 to divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; to melt; to remove; to untie; to loosen; to open; to emancipate; to explain; to understand; to know; a solution; a dissection 16 护送[護送] hu4 song4 to escort; to accompany 1 且[且] qie3 and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...) 3 半点[半點] ban4 dian3 the least bit 5 委屈[委屈] wei3 qu5 to feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance 20 不敢当[不敢當] bu4 gan3 dang1 lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me 6 刑具[刑具] xing2 ju4 punishment equipment; torture instrument 5 平平[平平] ping2 ping2 average; mediocre 2 舒舒服服[舒舒服服] shu1 shu5 fu5 fu5 comfortable; with ease 1 公然[公然] gong1 ran2 openly; publicly; undisguised 5 庇护[庇護] bi4 hu4 asylum; shelter; to shield; to put under protection; to take under one's wing 1 王法[王法] wang2 fa3 the law; the law of the land; the law of a state (in former times); criterion 11 罪人[罪人] zui4 ren2 sinner 6 板子[板子] ban3 zi5 board; plank; bamboo or birch for corporal punishment 3 不像话[不像話] bu4 xiang4 hua4 unreasonable; shocking; outrageous 6 瞧不起[瞧不起] qiao2 bu4 qi3 to look down upon; to hold in contempt 4 比起[比起] bi3 qi3 compared with 5 烧高香[燒高香] shao1 gao1 xiang1 to burn incense; to thank profusely 1 尊[尊] zun1 senior; of a senior generation; to honor; to respect; honorific; classifier for cannons and statues; ancient wine vessel 10 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/75 words - 7 min 赵[趙] zhao4 to surpass (old) 5 秦桧[秦檜] Qin2 Hui4 Qin Hui (1090-1155 AD), Song Dynasty official said to have betrayed General Yue Fei 岳飛|岳飞[Yue4 Fei1] 7 蔡[蔡] Cai4 surname Cai 3 俅[俅] qiu2 ornamental cap 1 递解[遞解] di4 jie4 to escort a criminal under guard (in former times) 3 吃住[吃住] chi1 zhu4 food and lodging; to stay (at some place) and eat meals (there) 1 用不着[用不著] yong4 bu5 zhao2 not need; have no use for 7 鸡蛋[雞蛋] ji1 dan4 (chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2] 12 留给[留給] liu2 gei3 to set aside for 5 旁人[旁人] pang2 ren2 other people; bystanders; onlookers; outsiders 2 纯[純] chun2 pure; simple; unmixed; genuine 2 孝[孝] xiao4 filial piety or obedience; mourning apparel 2 随从[隨從] sui2 cong2 to accompany; to follow; to attend; entourage; attendant 2 笑话[笑話] xiao4 hua4 joke; jest; CL:個|个[ge4]; to laugh at; to mock 16 官老爷[官老爺] guan1 lao3 ye5 nickname for official 2 奸[奸] jian1 wicked; crafty; traitor; variant of 姦|奸[jian1] 6 若[若] ruo4 to seem; like; as; if 68 万事[萬事] wan4 shi4 all things 2 欺[欺] qi1 to take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat 21 今日[今日] jin1 ri4 today 22 年迈[年邁] nian2 mai4 old; aged 3 颇为[頗為] po1 wei2 rather; quite 2 同情[同情] tong2 qing2 to sympathize with; sympathy 4 颠倒黑白[顛倒黑白] dian1 dao3 hei1 bai2 lit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately; to misrepresent the facts; to invert right and wrong 2 妇人之仁[婦人之仁] fu4 ren2 zhi1 ren2 excessive tendency to clemency (idiom); soft-hearted (pejorative) 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/100 words - 9 min 心中[心中] xin1 zhong1 central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart 9 竟[竟] jing4 unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed 9 窃喜[竊喜] qie4 xi3 to be secretly delighted 1 简[簡] jian3 simple; uncomplicated; letter; to choose; to select; bamboo strips used for writing (old) 7 帝[帝] di4 emperor 7 无耻[無恥] wu2 chi3 without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless 2 升迁[升遷] sheng1 qian1 promote; promotion 1 念[念] nian4 to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20) 26 欺骗[欺騙] qi1 pian4 to deceive; to cheat 2 母亲[母親] mu3 qin1 mother; also pr. [mu3 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 禽兽不如[禽獸不如] qin2 shou4 bu4 ru2 worse than a beast; to behave immorally 2 赵高[趙高] Zhao4 Gao1 Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty 2 酒菜[酒菜] jiu3 cai4 food and drink; food to accompany wine 1 从头到尾[從頭到尾] cong2 tou2 dao4 wei3 from start to finish; from head to tail; the whole (thing) 1 一五一十[一五一十] yi1 wu3 yi1 shi2 lit. count by fives and tens (idiom); to narrate systematically and in full detail 1 主子[主子] zhu3 zi5 Master (term used by servant); Your Majesty; operator (of machine) 30 罪责[罪責] zui4 ze2 guilt 4 居心叵测[居心叵測] ju1 xin1 po3 ce4 harboring unfathomable motives (idiom) 2 喊冤[喊冤] han3 yuan1 to cry out a grievance 2 撑腰[撐腰] cheng1 yao1 to support; to brace 5 高升[高升] gao1 sheng1 to get a promotion 2 无罪[無罪] wu2 zui4 innocent; guileless; not guilty (of crime) 6 大怒[大怒] da4 nu4 angry; indignant 1 非得[非得] fei1 dei3 (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must 17 消气[消氣] xiao1 qi4 to cool one's temper 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/125 words - 12 min 要不[要不] yao4 bu4 otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) 24 死活[死活] si3 huo2 life or death; fate; no matter what; anyway; for the life of me 8 妻子[妻子] qi1 zi5 wife; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 有所[有所] you3 suo3 somewhat; to some extent 10 无不[無不] wu2 bu4 none lacking; none missing; everything is there; everyone without exception 3 实[實] shi2 real; true; honest; really; solid; fruit; seed; definitely 31 威风[威風] wei1 feng1 might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive 5 奔腾[奔騰] ben1 teng2 (of waves) to surge forward; to roll on in waves; to gallop 1 万里[萬里] wan4 li3 far away; thousands of miles; 10000 li 2 两岸[兩岸] liang3 an4 bilateral; both shores; both sides; both coasts; Taiwan and mainland 31 单[單] dan1 bill; list; form; single; only; sole; odd number; CL:個|个[ge4] 14 了不起[了不起] liao3 bu5 qi3 amazing; terrific; extraordinary 9 人物[人物] ren2 wu4 person; character (in a play, novel etc); protagonist; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 歇[歇] xie1 to rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt; (dialect) to sleep; a moment; a short while 16 书写[書寫] shu1 xie3 to write 1 妙[妙] miao4 clever; wonderful 10 河水[河水] he2 shui3 river water 10 读[讀] du2 to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1] 44 缓不济急[緩不濟急] huan3 bu4 ji4 ji2 lit. slow no aid to urgent (idiom); slow measures will not address a critical situation; too slow to meet a pressing need 2 亡羊补牢[亡羊補牢] wang2 yang2 bu3 lao2 lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never; to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted 1 为时未晚[為時未晚] wei2 shi2 wei4 wan3 it is not too late (idiom) 1 汛[汛] xun4 high water; flood; to sprinkle water 3 凌汛[凌汛] ling2 xun4 ice-jam flood (arising when river downstream freezes more than upstream) 1 明年[明年] ming2 nian2 next year 20 警示[警示] jing3 shi4 to warn; to alert; warning; cautionary 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/150 words - 13 min 白读[白讀] bai2 du2 colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character 1 古人[古人] gu3 ren2 people from ancient times; the ancients; the late (i.e. person who has passed away) 21 教训[教訓] jiao4 xun5 lesson; moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb 11 大禹[大禹] Da4 Yu3 Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC) mythical leader who tamed the floods 31 疏[疏] shu1 to dredge; to clear away obstruction; thin; sparse; scanty; distant (relation); not close; to neglect; negligent; to present a memorial to the Emperor; commentary; annotation 12 为主[為主] wei2 zhu3 to rely mainly on; to attach most importance to 2 拓宽[拓寬] tuo4 kuan1 to broaden 2 深挖[深挖] shen1 wa1 to dredge 4 河床[河床] he2 chuang2 riverbed 11 筑[築] zhu4 to build; to construct; to ram; to hit; Taiwan pr. [zhu2] 44 纵[縱] zong4 warp (the vertical threads in weaving); vertical; longitudinal; north-south (lines of longitude); lengthwise; to release; to indulge; even if 4 天河[天河] Tian1 he2 Milky Way; Tianhe district of Guangzhou city 廣州市|广州市[Guang3 zhou1 shi4], Guangdong 1 无妨[無妨] wu2 fang2 no harm (in doing it); One might as well.; It won't hurt.; no matter; it's no bother 4 那时候[那時候] na4 shi2 hou5 at that time 10 运河[運河] yun4 he2 canal 45 地理[地理] di4 li3 geography 5 水文[水文] shui3 wen2 hydrology 1 均[均] jun1 equal; even; all; uniform 5 刻舟求剑[刻舟求劍] ke4 zhou1 qiu2 jian4 lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances 4 有用[有用] you3 yong4 useful 6 呈[呈] cheng2 to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color) 16 益[益] yi4 benefit; profit; advantage; beneficial; to increase; to add; all the more 1 兄[兄] xiong1 elder brother 71 见解[見解] jian4 jie3 opinion; view; understanding 4 称[稱] cheng1 to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise 8 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/175 words - 15 min 自幼[自幼] zi4 you4 since childhood 4 了解[了解] liao3 jie3 to understand; to realize; to find out 6 民生[民生] min2 sheng1 people's livelihood; people's welfare 5 倒悬[倒懸] dao4 xuan2 lit. to hang upside down; fig. in dire straits 1 如若[如若] ru2 ruo4 if 1 唯有[唯有] wei2 you3 only 4 可笑[可笑] ke3 xiao4 funny; ridiculous 5 幼稚[幼稚] you4 zhi4 young; childish; puerile 6 佩服[佩服] pei4 fu2 to admire 15 重用[重用] zhong4 yong4 to put in an important position 9 成就[成就] cheng2 jiu4 accomplishment; success; achievement; CL:個|个[ge4]; to achieve (a result); to create; to bring about 7 大业[大業] da4 ye4 great cause; great undertaking 4 朽[朽] xiu3 rotten 2 云梯[雲梯] yun2 ti1 escalade 4 镇[鎮] zhen4 to press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress; to guard; garrison; small town; to cool or chill (food or drinks) 15 啥[啥] sha2 dialectal equivalent of 什麼|什么[shen2 me5]; also pr. [sha4] 6 瞅[瞅] chou3 (dialect) to look at 9 村子[村子] cun1 zi5 village 10 天灾[天災] tian1 zai1 natural disaster 1 后生[後生] hou4 sheng1 young generation; youth; young man 4 干嘛[幹嘛] gan4 ma2 what are you doing?; whatever for?; why on earth? 45 估计[估計] gu1 ji4 to estimate; to reckon; CL:個|个[ge4]; (coll.) to suppose 3 想不开[想不開] xiang3 bu5 kai1 cannot figure out; to be unable to take a lighter view; to take things too hard; to be depressed; to fret over trifles 1 见得[見得] jian4 de2 to seem; to appear; (in a negative or interrogative sentence) to be sure 2 沉[沉] chen2 to submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop; deep; profound; heavy 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/200 words - 17 min 烧酒[燒酒] shao1 jiu3 name of a famous Tang dynasty wine; same as 白酒[bai2 jiu3] 2 灌[灌] guan4 to irrigate; to pour; to install (software); to record (music) 2 水性[水性] shui3 xing4 swimming ability; characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc); aqueous; water-based (paint etc) 7 狗日[狗日] gou3 ri4 lit. fucked or spawned by a dog; contemptible; lousy, fucking 1 潜[潛] qian2 hidden; secret; latent; to hide; to conceal; to submerge; to dive 1 稳[穩] wen3 settled; steady; stable 7 姥姥[姥姥] lao3 lao5 (coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother 1 流速[流速] liu2 su4 flow speed; rate of flow 14 屈原[屈原] Qu1 Yuan2 Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), famous Warring States statesman and poet, author of Sorrow at Parting 離騷|离骚 Lisao in Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞 1 石头[石頭] shi2 tou5 stone; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 42 找死[找死] zhao3 si3 to court death; taking risks 2 河伯[河伯] He2 bo2 name or river God associated with Yellow river 27 投胎[投胎] tou2 tai1 to be reincarnated 16 疯子[瘋子] feng1 zi5 madman; lunatic 9 一家[一家] yi1 jia1 the whole family; the same family; the family ... (when preceded by a family name); group 6 客栈[客棧] ke4 zhan4 tavern; guest house; inn; hotel 4 房[房] fang2 house; room; CL:間|间[jian1]; branch of an extended family; classifier for family members (or concubines) 22 不下[不下] bu4 xia4 to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc) 6 放屁[放屁] fang4 pi4 to fart; to break wind; to talk nonsense; Utter rubbish! 15 轰[轟] hong1 explosion; bang; boom; rumble; to attack; to shoo away; to expel 8 腾[騰] teng2 to soar; to gallop; to prance; to turn over; to vacate; to clear 8 押[押] ya1 to mortgage; to pawn; to detain in custody; to escort and protect; (literary) to sign 18 为此[為此] wei4 ci3 for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end 1 更深[更深] geng1 shen1 deep at night 1 特地[特地] te4 di4 specially; for a special purpose 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/225 words - 18 min 叮嘱[叮囑] ding1 zhu3 to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again 3 露宿[露宿] lu4 su4 to sleep outdoors; to spend the night in the open 2 遵[遵] zun1 to observe; to obey; to follow; to comply with 17 骚扰[騷擾] sao1 rao3 to disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass 7 愣[愣] leng4 to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly; rash; rashly 9 棚[棚] peng2 shed; canopy; shack 6 挤[擠] ji3 to crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press; to squeeze; to find (time in one's busy schedule) 6 里边[裡邊] li3 bian5 inside 16 小店[小店] xiao3 dian4 small store 5 自家[自家] zi4 jia1 oneself; one's own family 5 鸡[雞] ji1 fowl; chicken; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (slang) prostitute 20 鸭[鴨] ya1 duck; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (slang) male prostitute 3 坛[罈] tan2 earthen jar 2 莲花白[蓮花白] lian2 hua1 bai2 (dialect) cabbage 2 后院[後院] hou4 yuan4 rear court; back garden; backyard (also fig.) 5 上房[上房] shang4 fang2 see 正房[zheng4 fang2] 1 收拾[收拾] shou1 shi5 to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 10 吃完[吃完] chi1 wan2 to finish eating 6 伺候[伺候] ci4 hou4 to serve; to wait upon 28 肥[肥] fei2 fat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize; to become rich by illegal means; fertilizer; manure 5 鸭子[鴨子] ya1 zi5 duck; male prostitute (slang) 2 同屋[同屋] tong2 wu1 roommate; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 赊[賒] she1 to buy or sell on credit; distant; long (time); to forgive 2 一块儿[一塊兒] yi1 kuai4 r5 erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4] 12 结[結] jie2 knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel) 11 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/250 words - 20 min 懒得[懶得] lan3 de2 not to feel like (doing sth); disinclined to 3 状元[狀元] zhuang4 yuan2 top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system); see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1]; top scorer in college entrance examination 高考[gao1 kao3]; (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field; leading light 7 宰相[宰相] zai3 xiang4 prime minister (in feudal China) 8 不知天高地厚[不知天高地厚] bu4 zhi1 tian1 gao1 di4 hou4 not to know the immensity of heaven and earth; an exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities 2 作[作] zuo4 to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to regard as; to feel; writings or works 38 村[村] cun1 village 31 使[使] shi3 to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger 33 河边[河邊] he2 bian1 river bank 9 叨[叨] dao1 garrulous 3 扰[擾] rao3 to disturb 10 屋子[屋子] wu1 zi5 house; room; CL:間|间[jian1] 4 赶考[趕考] gan3 kao3 to go and take an imperial examination 7 举[舉] ju3 to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed 32 饭食[飯食] fan4 shi2 food 3 家伙[傢伙] jia1 huo5 variant of 家伙[jia1 huo5] 7 偷偷[偷偷] tou1 tou1 stealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively; on the sly 9 台甫[臺甫] tai2 fu3 (polite) courtesy name 2 客[客] ke4 customer; visitor; guest 13 途[途] tu2 way; route; road 2 行人[行人] xing2 ren2 pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor 2 足[足] zu2 foot; to be sufficient; ample 10 大米[大米] da4 mi3 (husked) rice 1 蹭[蹭] ceng4 to rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload 1 食[食] shi2 to eat; food; animal feed; eclipse 22 既[既] ji4 already; since; both... (and...) 8 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/275 words - 21 min 文[文] wen2 language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67 27 武官[武官] wu3 guan1 military official; military attaché 5 何以见得[何以見得] he2 yi3 jian4 de2 how can one be sure? 2 卧[臥] wo4 to lie; to crouch 3 腔[腔] qiang1 cavity of body; barrel (e.g. engine cylinder); compartment; tune; accent of speech 6 读书[讀書] du2 shu1 to read a book; to study; to attend school 12 眼神[眼神] yan3 shen2 expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect) 2 老茧[老繭] lao3 jian3 callus (patch or hardened skin); corns (on feet); also 老趼 1 皱纹[皺紋] zhou4 wen2 wrinkle; CL:道[dao4] 1 喝酒[喝酒] he1 jiu3 to drink (alcohol) 27 贬职[貶職] bian3 zhi2 to demote 1 谓[謂] wei4 to speak; to say; to name; to designate; meaning; sense 4 今[今] jin1 today; modern; present; current; this; now 14 忧患[憂患] you1 huan4 suffering; misery; hardship 4 发自[發自] fa1 zi4 to evolve from 1 青海[青海] Qing1 hai3 Qinghai province (Tsinghai) in west China, abbr. 青, capital Xining 西寧|西宁 1 贵德[貴德] Gui4 de2 Guide county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai 1 陕甘[陝甘] Shan3 Gan1 Shaanxi and Gansu provinces 2 黄土[黃土] huang2 tu3 loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China) 1 激流[激流] ji1 liu2 torrent; torrential current; whitewater 4 斗[斗] dou3 dry measure for grain equal to ten 升[sheng1] or one-tenth of a 石[dan4]; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; old variant of 陡[dou3] 7 沙[沙] sha1 granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; CL:粒[li4]; abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia 27 居[居] ju1 to reside; to be (in a certain position); to store up; to be at a standstill; residence; house; restaurant; classifier for bedrooms 8 开封[開封] Kai1 feng1 Kaifeng prefecture-level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan; old name Bianliang 汴梁 4 地势[地勢] di4 shi4 terrain; topography relief 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/300 words - 22 min 平缓[平緩] ping2 huan3 level; almost flat; not strongly sloping; fig. moderate; mild-mannered; gentle 2 水流[水流] shui3 liu2 river; stream 7 缓慢[緩慢] huan3 man4 slow; slow-moving 3 淤[淤] yu1 silt; river sludge; to silt up; choked with silt; variant of 瘀[yu1] 80 鲁[魯] lu3 (bound form) crass; stupid; rude; (used to represent the sounds of "ru", "lu" etc in loanwords) 6 南[南] nan2 south 68 皖[皖] Wan3 abbr. for Anhui Province 安徽省[An1 hui1 Sheng3] 1 西[西] xi1 west 23 伏[伏] fu2 to lean over; to fall (go down); to hide (in ambush); to conceal oneself; to lie low; hottest days of summer; to submit; to concede defeat; to overcome; to subdue; volt 1 秋[秋] qiu1 autumn; fall; harvest time 7 呜呼[嗚呼] wu1 hu1 alas; alack; welladay; wellaway; to die 1 发源[發源] fa1 yuan2 to rise; to originate; source; derivation 2 今人[今人] jin1 ren2 modern people 1 耳[耳] er3 ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (Classical Chinese) 3 获得[獲得] huo4 de2 to obtain; to receive; to get 1 据说[據說] ju4 shuo1 it is said that; reportedly 2 宋[宋] Song4 surname Song; the Song dynasty (960-1279); also Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) 11 年间[年間] nian2 jian1 in the years of; during those years; period (of dynasty or decade) 5 高人[高人] gao1 ren2 very able person 1 庸人[庸人] yong1 ren2 mediocre person 1 实不相瞒[實不相瞞] shi2 bu4 xiang1 man2 truth to tell; to be quite honest... 1 法子[法子] fa3 zi5 way; method; Taiwan pr. [fa2 zi5] 13 对不住[對不住] dui4 bu5 zhu4 to let sb down; to be unfair; I'm sorry; pardon me (formal) 4 陈[陳] chen2 to lay out; to exhibit; to display; to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell; old; stale 355 潢[潢] huang2 dye paper; lake; pond; mount scroll 202 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/325 words - 23 min 取笑[取笑] qu3 xiao4 to tease; to make fun of 2 在下[在下] zai4 xia4 under; myself (humble) 5 出生[出生] chu1 sheng1 to be born 3 生下[生下] sheng1 xia4 to give birth to 1 漂流[漂流] piao1 liu2 to float on the current; to drift along or about; rafting 1 易经[易經] Yi4 jing1 The Book of Changes ("I Ching") 1 一生[一生] yi1 sheng1 all one's life; throughout one's life 20 亲近[親近] qin1 jin4 intimate; to get close to 7 故道[故道] gu4 dao4 old road; old way; old course (of a river) 2 得志[得誌] de2 zhi4 to accomplish one's ambition; a dream come true; to enjoy success 2 早晚[早晚] zao3 wan3 morning and evening; sooner or later 19 收服[收服] shou1 fu2 to subdue; to force to capitulate; to reduce to submission; to soothe 2 研读[研讀] yan2 du2 to study attentively (a book); to delve into 1 恨不得[恨不得] hen4 bu5 de5 wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth 12 同时[同時] tong2 shi2 at the same time; simultaneously 10 想不到[想不到] xiang3 bu5 dao4 unexpected; hard to imagine; it had not occurred to me; who could have thought that 8 面对面[面對面] mian4 dui4 mian4 face to face 1 不得其门而入[不得其門而入] bu4 de2 qi2 men2 er2 ru4 to be unable to get in; to fail to find a proper approach to handling sth 1 明眼人[明眼人] ming2 yan3 ren2 perspicacious person; sb with a discerning eye; sighted person (as opposed to blind) 1 伪[偽] wei3 false; fake; forged; bogus; (prefix) pseudo-; Taiwan pr. [wei4] 2 讬[託] tuo1 variant of 託|托[tuo1] 22 难得[難得] nan2 de2 seldom; rare; hard to come by 10 遇见[遇見] yu4 jian4 to meet 4 多礼[多禮] duo1 li3 too polite; overcourteous 3 术[術] shu4 method; technique 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/350 words - 24 min 专攻[專攻] zhuan1 gong1 to specialize in; to major in 1 五体投地[五體投地] wu3 ti3 tou2 di4 to prostrate oneself in admiration (idiom); to adulate sb 1 日夜[日夜] ri4 ye4 day and night; around the clock 5 忧心忡忡[憂心忡忡] you1 xin1 chong1 chong1 deeply worried and sick at heart (idiom) 1 辅佐[輔佐] fu3 zuo3 to assist (usually a ruler) 1 治理[治理] zhi4 li3 to govern; to administer; to manage; to control; governance 11 万世[萬世] wan4 shi4 all ages 1 功德[功德] gong1 de2 achievements and virtue 3 李冰[李冰] Li3 Bing1 Li Bing (c. 3rd century BC) hydraulic engineer who designed the Dujiangyan 都江堰[Du1 jiang1 yan4] irrigation system in Sichuan 8 这类[這類] zhe4 lei4 this kind (of) 1 倾[傾] qing1 to overturn; to collapse; to lean; to tend; to incline; to pour out 5 财[財] cai2 money; wealth; riches; property; valuables 5 万人[萬人] wan4 ren2 ten thousand people; all the people; everyman 2 驱[驅] qu1 to expel; to urge on; to drive; to run quickly 1 呼吸[呼吸] hu1 xi1 to breathe 1 变色[變色] bian4 se4 to change color; to discolor; to change countenance; to become angry 1 顿足[頓足] dun4 zu2 stamp (one's feet) 1 改道[改道] gai3 dao4 to change route; to divert (a road or a watercourse) 2 寄人篱下[寄人籬下] ji4 ren2 li2 xia4 to lodge under another person's roof (idiom); to live relying on sb else's charity 1 帮闲[幫閑] bang1 xian2 to hang on to and serve the rich and powerful by literary hack work etc 1 瞒[瞞] man2 to conceal from; to keep (sb) in the dark 11 奉[奉] feng4 to offer (tribute); to present respectfully (to superior, ancestor, deity etc); to esteem; to revere; to believe in (a religion); to wait upon; to accept orders (from superior) 9 深知[深知] shen1 zhi1 to know well; to be fully aware of 4 遇[遇] yu4 to meet; to encounter; to treat; to receive; opportunity; chance 8 清官[清官] qing1 guan1 honest and upright official (traditional) 17 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/375 words - 26 min 崩[崩] beng1 to collapse; to fall into ruins; death of king or emperor; demise 10 晚点[晚點] wan3 dian3 (of trains etc) late; delayed; behind schedule; light dinner 1 贪官[貪官] tan1 guan1 corrupt official; grasping functionary; greedy mandarin 12 呈献[呈獻] cheng2 xian4 to present respectfully 1 问心无愧[問心無愧] wen4 xin1 wu2 kui4 lit. look into one's heart, no shame (idiom); with a clear conscience 1 坠入[墜入] zhui4 ru4 to drop into; to fall into 1 地狱[地獄] di4 yu4 hell; infernal; underworld 3 狗屁不通[狗屁不通] gou3 pi4 bu4 tong1 incoherent (writing or speech); nonsensical; a load of crap 2 如同[如同] ru2 tong2 like; as 3 狗屁[狗屁] gou3 pi4 bullshit; nonsense 3 告辞[告辭] gao4 ci2 to say goodbye; to take one's leave 17 意[意] yi4 idea; meaning; thought; to think; wish; desire; intention; to expect; to anticipate 34 心领[心領] xin1 ling3 I appreciate your kindness (conventional reply to turn down an offer) 1 由头[由頭] you2 tou5 pretext; excuse; justification; reason 1 来得[來得] lai2 de5 to emerge (from a comparison); to come out as; to be competent or equal to 4 题[題] ti2 topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4] 11 说说[說說] shuo1 shuo5 to say sth 42 题目[題目] ti2 mu4 subject; title; topic; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 井上[井上] Jing3 shang4 Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay") 4 李[李] li3 plum 19 棵[棵] ke1 classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc 8 李子[李子] li3 zi5 plum; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 树[樹] shu4 tree; CL:棵[ke1]; to cultivate; to set up 14 破题[破題] po4 ti2 writing style in which the main subject is approached directly from the outset; opposite of 冒題|冒题[mao4 ti2] 1 高明[高明] gao1 ming2 brilliant; superior; tall and bright 12 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/400 words - 27 min 拍马屁[拍馬屁] pai1 ma3 pi4 to flatter; to fawn on; to butter sb up; toadying; boot-licking 10 似[似] si4 to seem; to appear; to resemble; similar; -like; pseudo-; (more) than 6 桃[桃] tao2 peach 2 非[非] fei1 to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; to reproach or blame; (colloquial) to insist on; simply must 28 一层[一層] yi1 ceng2 layer 6 毛[毛] mao2 hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiao3] , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分[fen1]) 8 杏[杏] xing4 apricot; almond 2 缝[縫] feng2 to sew; to stitch 3 缝[縫] feng4 seam; crack; narrow slit; CL:道[dao4] 3 八股[八股] ba1 gu3 an essay in eight parts; stereotyped writing 1 本事[本事] ben3 shi5 ability; skill 16 考[考] kao3 to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father 23 考上[考上] kao3 shang4 to pass a university entrance exam 11 无奈[無奈] wu2 nai4 helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2] 2 当道[當道] dang1 dao4 in the middle of the road; to be in the way; to hold power; (fig.) to predominate; to be in vogue 3 棺材[棺材] guan1 cai5 coffin; CL:具[ju4],口[kou3] 3 伸手[伸手] shen1 shou3 to reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand; (fig.) to beg; to get involved; to meddle 7 要钱[要錢] yao4 qian2 to charge; to demand payment 4 只怕[只怕] zhi3 pa4 I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe; very likely 4 塞[塞] sai1 to stop up; to squeeze in; to stuff; cork; stopper 8 牙缝[牙縫] ya2 feng4 gap between teeth 1 生意[生意] sheng1 yi4 life force; vitality 3 士[士] shi4 member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor; honorific; soldier; noncommissioned officer; specialist worker 95 奇[奇] qi2 strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually 89 老丈[老丈] lao3 zhang4 sir (respectful form of address for an old man) 8 小可[小可] xiao3 ke3 small; unimportant; (polite) my humble person 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/425 words - 28 min 批[批] pi1 to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) 24 吉凶[吉凶] ji2 xiong1 good and bad luck (in astrology) 3 乃[乃] nai3 to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon 12 南华[南華] nan2 hua2 south or southern China 2 真人[真人] zhen1 ren2 a real person; Daoist spiritual master 1 退钱[退錢] tui4 qian2 to refund money 1 病人[病人] bing4 ren2 sick person; patient; invalid; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 祖传[祖傳] zu3 chuan2 passed on from ancestors; handed down from generation to generation 2 儒[儒] ru2 scholar; Confucian 5 医[醫] yi1 medical; medicine; doctor; to cure; to treat 3 行医[行醫] xing2 yi1 to practice medicine (esp. in private practice) 1 悬壶济世[懸壺濟世] xuan2 hu2 ji4 shi4 practice medicine or pharmacy to help the people or public 1 除[除] chu2 to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including 8 徐[徐] xu2 slowly; gently 138 乃是[乃是] nai3 shi4 equivalent to either 是[shi4] or 就是[jiu4 shi4] 15 相国[相國] xiang4 guo2 prime minister (in ancient China) 1 学问[學問] xue2 wen4 learning; knowledge; CL:個|个[ge4] 34 测[測] ce4 to survey; to measure; to conjecture 9 仙[仙] xian1 immortal 3 真传[真傳] zhen1 chuan2 authentic tradition; handed-down teachings or techniques 1 周公[周公] Zhou1 gong1 Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams" 1 擅长[擅長] shan4 chang2 to be good at; to be expert in 1 梦到[夢到] meng4 dao4 to dream of; to dream about 2 色子[色子] shai3 zi5 dice (used in gambling) 3 牛皮[牛皮] niu2 pi2 cowhide; leather; fig. flexible and tough; boasting; big talk 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/450 words - 30 min 鼓[鼓] gu3 drum; CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge; to swell 7 莫非[莫非] mo4 fei1 can it be possible that; could it be 5 纳[納] na4 to receive; to accept; to enjoy; to bring into; to pay (tax etc); nano- (one billionth); to reinforce sole of shoes or stockings by close sewing 4 妾[妾] qie4 concubine; I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women) 8 貌[貌] mao4 appearance 2 神人[神人] shen2 ren2 God; deity 1 收银[收銀] shou1 yin2 to receive payment 5 掷[擲] zhi4 to toss; to throw dice; Taiwan pr. [zhi2] 3 有色[有色] you3 se4 colored; non-white; non-ferrous (metals) 1 有声有色[有聲有色] you3 sheng1 you3 se4 having sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling 2 大吉大利[大吉大利] da4 ji2 da4 li4 great luck, great profit (idiom); everything is thriving 1 福气[福氣] fu2 qi5 good fortune; a blessing 12 多谢[多謝] duo1 xie4 many thanks; thanks a lot 33 风向[風向] feng1 xiang4 wind direction; the way the wind is blowing; fig. trends (esp. unpredictable ones); how things are developing; course of events 3 惊[驚] jing1 to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm 3 自称[自稱] zi4 cheng1 to call oneself; to claim to be; to profess; to claim a title 2 补药[補藥] bu3 yao4 tonic 1 倍[倍] bei4 (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply 5 再不[再不] zai4 bu4 if not, then; otherwise 4 玉皇大帝[玉皇大帝] Yu4 huang2 Da4 di4 Jade Emperor 2 观音菩萨[觀音菩薩] Guan1 yin1 Pu2 sa4 Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara) 1 魔怔[魔怔] mo2 zheng1 crazed; possessed; bewitched 1 酒钱[酒錢] jiu3 qian2 tip 1 挣[掙] zheng4 to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money) 8 待会儿[待會兒] dai1 hui4 r5 in a moment; later; also pr. [dai1 hui3 r5] or [dai1 hui5 r5] 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/475 words - 32 min 打点[打點] da3 dian5 to bribe; to get (luggage) ready; to put in order; to organize things; (baseball) RBI (run batted in) 3 仨[仨] sa1 three (colloquial equivalent of 三個|三个) 7 老头[老頭] lao3 tou2 old fellow; old man; father; husband 2 娶[娶] qu3 to take a wife; to marry (a woman) 4 实话实说[實話實說] shi2 hua4 shi2 shuo1 to tell the truth; to tell it as it is 1 指教[指教] zhi3 jiao4 to give advice or comments 6 老骨头[老骨頭] lao3 gu3 tou5 weary old body (colloquial term, used jocularly or irreverently) 1 葬送[葬送] zang4 song4 to hold a funeral procession and burial; to give sb a final send-off; (fig.) to ruin (one's future prospects etc) 1 皮[皮] pi2 leather; skin; fur; CL:張|张[zhang1]; pico- (one trillionth); naughty 18 厚道[厚道] hou4 dao5 kind and honest; generous; sincere 1 学究[學究] xue2 jiu1 pedant 2 多亏[多虧] duo1 kui1 thanks to; luckily 3 聪慧[聰慧] cong1 hui4 bright; witty; intelligent 1 愚鲁[愚魯] yu2 lu3 dull-witted; foolish 3 质朴[質樸] zhi4 pu3 simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected; unsophisticated; rustic; earthy 1 博大精深[博大精深] bo2 da4 jing1 shen1 wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep 1 拍[拍] pai1 to pat; to clap; to slap; to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music) 8 马屁[馬屁] ma3 pi4 horse hindquarters; flattery; boot-licking 2 听不见[聽不見] ting1 bu5 jian4 not be able to hear 1 哥儿[哥兒] ge1 r5 brothers; boys 5 正经[正經] zheng4 jing1 decent; honorable; proper; serious; according to standards 2 大雨[大雨] da4 yu3 heavy rain; CL:場|场[chang2] 3 阻[阻] zu3 to hinder; to block; to obstruct 5 跳蚤[跳蚤] tiao4 zao5 flea 1 瞧[瞧] qiao2 to look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit 33 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/500 words - 34 min 权当[權當] quan2 dang1 to act as if; to treat sth as if it were 1 赔本[賠本] pei2 ben3 loss; to sustain losses 1 汉代[漢代] Han4 dai4 the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) 2 古物[古物] gu3 wu4 antique 1 在外[在外] zai4 wai4 outer; excluded 6 何必[何必] he2 bi4 there is no need; why should 19 房费[房費] fang2 fei4 room charge 2 掌柜[掌櫃] zhang3 gui4 shopkeeper 2 煤[煤] mei2 coal; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 1 面[麵] mian4 flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless 3 眼看[眼看] yan3 kan4 soon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens 4 玩儿完[玩兒完] wan2 r5 wan2 finished; to be done with sth 1 不要脸[不要臉] bu4 yao4 lian3 to have no sense of shame; shameless 2 外边[外邊] wai4 bian5 outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home 17 忍[忍] ren3 to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself 15 坟[墳] fen2 grave; tomb; CL:座[zuo4]; embankment; mound; ancient book 6 粗[粗] cu1 coarse; rough; thick (for cylindrical objects); unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude 10 少林寺[少林寺] Shao4 lin2 Si4 Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks 1 大哥[大哥] da4 ge1 eldest brother; big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself); gang leader; boss 61 膛[膛] tang2 chest (of body); hollow space; throat 4 捅[捅] tong3 to stab; to poke; to prod; to nudge; to disclose 4 弄死[弄死] nong4 si3 to kill; to put to death 9 坟头[墳頭] fen2 tou2 burial mound 1 辱[辱] ru3 disgrace; dishonor; to insult; to bring disgrace or humiliation to; to be indebted to; self-deprecating; Taiwan pr. [ru4] 9 斯文[斯文] si1 wen2 refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/525 words - 37 min 老子[老子] lao3 zi5 father; daddy; "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt); I (used arrogantly or jocularly) 22 拆[拆] chai1 to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open 19 弟[弟] di4 younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter) 10 赶走[趕走] gan3 zou3 to drive out; to turn back 2 一家人[一家人] yi1 jia1 ren2 household; the whole family 12 窗口[窗口] chuang1 kou3 window; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium; intermediary; showpiece; testing ground 1 地下[地下] di4 xia4 underground; subterranean; covert 6 囚犯[囚犯] qiu2 fan4 prisoner; convict 4 门口[門口] men2 kou3 doorway; gate; CL:個|个[ge4] 11 提防[提防] di1 fang2 to guard against; to be vigilant; watch you don't (slip); also pr. [ti2 fang2] 1 逃走[逃走] tao2 zou3 to escape; to flee; to run away 7 功课[功課] gong1 ke4 homework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study; CL:門|门[men2] 2 做法[做法] zuo4 fa3 way of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe; practice; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 曾子[曾子] Zeng1 zi3 Zengzi (505-435 BC), student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2] 1 回想[回想] hui2 xiang3 to recall; to recollect; to think back 1 白天[白天] bai2 tian1 daytime; during the day; day; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 善[善] shan4 good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect 16 恶[惡] e4 evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm 10 恶[惡] wu4 to hate; to loathe; ashamed; to fear; to slander 10 理学[理學] li3 xue2 science 4 耽误[耽誤] dan1 wu5 to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with 16 妙处[妙處] miao4 chu4 ideal place; suitable location; merit; advantage 1 没用[沒用] mei2 yong4 useless 11 圣贤[聖賢] sheng4 xian2 a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama; wine 2 法[法] fa3 law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist 43 涤净[滌淨] di2 jing4 to cleanse; to purge 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/550 words - 38 min 肮脏[骯髒] ang1 zang1 dirty; filthy 1 念头[念頭] nian4 tou5 thought; idea; intention 1 学会[學會] xue2 hui4 to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association 8 行为[行為] xing2 wei2 action; conduct; behavior; activity 1 长久[長久] chang2 jiu3 (for a) long time 2 比如[比如] bi3 ru2 for example; for instance; such as 4 开通[開通] kai1 tong1 to open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transportation routes etc) 4 隋炀帝[隋煬帝] Sui2 Yang2 di4 Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 2 耗费[耗費] hao4 fei4 to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander 6 国力[國力] guo2 li4 a nation's power 7 挖[挖] wa1 to dig; to excavate; to scoop out 59 世人[世人] shi4 ren2 people (in general); people around the world; everyone 1 骄奢淫逸[驕奢淫逸] jiao1 she1 yin2 yi4 extravagant and dissipated; decadent 1 不顾[不顧] bu4 gu4 in spite of; regardless of 9 享受[享受] xiang3 shou4 to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:種|种[zhong3] 1 好处[好處] hao3 chu5 benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pr. [hao3 chu4]; CL:個|个[ge4] 13 大唐[大唐] Da4 Tang2 the Tang dynasty (618-907) 2 兴盛[興盛] xing1 sheng4 to flourish; to thrive 1 调派[調派] diao4 pai4 to send on assignment; to deploy (troops) 1 夕[夕] xi1 dusk; evening; Taiwan pr. [xi4] 2 仁[仁] ren2 humane; kernel 7 不仁[不仁] bu4 ren2 not benevolent; heartless; numb 3 尧[堯] Yao2 surname Yao; Yao or Tang Yao (c. 2200 BC), one of Five legendary Emperors 五帝[wu3 di4], second son of Di Ku 帝嚳|帝喾[Di4 Ku4] 4 在位[在位] zai4 wei4 on the throne; reigning (monarch) 2 帝位[帝位] di4 wei4 imperial throne 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/575 words - 40 min 传给[傳給] chuan2 gei3 to pass on to; to transfer to; to hand on to; to pass to (in football etc) 2 耳朵[耳朵] er3 duo5 ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]; handle (on a cup) 8 深山[深山] shen1 shan1 deep in the mountains 2 隐居[隱居] yin3 ju1 to live in seclusion 1 高洁[高潔] gao1 jie2 noble and clean-living; lofty and unsullied 2 人云亦云[人云亦云] ren2 yun2 yi4 yun2 to say what everyone says (idiom); to conform to what one perceives to be the majority view; to follow the herd 2 阳光普照[陽光普照] yang2 guang1 pu3 zhao4 (idiom) sunlight shines over all things; drenched in sunlight 1 土地[土地] tu3 di4 land; soil; territory; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] 23 生出[生出] sheng1 chu1 to give birth; to grow (whiskers etc); to generate; to produce 2 五谷[五穀] wu3 gu3 five crops, e.g. millet 粟[su4], soybean 豆[dou4], sesame 麻[ma2], barley 麥|麦[mai4], rice 稻[dao4] or other variants; all crops; all grains; oats, peas, beans and barley 1 滋养[滋養] zi1 yang3 to nourish 1 礼仪[禮儀] li3 yi2 etiquette; ceremony 6 鸟兽[鳥獸] niao3 shou4 birds and beasts; fauna 1 为伍[為伍] wei2 wu3 to associate with; to keep company with 1 本身[本身] ben3 shen1 itself; in itself; per se 2 追求[追求] zhui1 qiu2 to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo 1 名声[名聲] ming2 sheng1 reputation 11 做事[做事] zuo4 shi4 to work; to handle matters; to have a job 18 简直[簡直] jian3 zhi2 simply; at all; practically 11 蠢材[蠢材] chun3 cai2 idiot 1 摆弄[擺弄] bai3 nong4 to move back and forth; to fiddle with 1 棋子[棋子] qi2 zi3 chess piece; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1] 1 受教[受教] shou4 jiao4 to receive instruction; to benefit from advice 2 见地[見地] jian4 di4 opinion; view; insight 3 话说[話說] hua4 shuo1 It is said that ... (at the start of a narrative); to discuss; to recount 12 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/600 words - 42 min 大坏蛋[大壞蛋] da4 huai4 dan4 scoundrel; bastard 1 大丈夫[大丈夫] da4 zhang4 fu5 a manly man; a man of character 4 修行[修行] xiu1 xing2 to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism); to devote oneself to perfecting one's art or craft 1 晓[曉] xiao3 dawn; daybreak; to know; to let sb know; to make explicit 3 残月[殘月] can2 yue4 waning moon 1 伴[伴] ban4 partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany 2 眠[眠] mian2 to sleep; to hibernate 2 至极[至極] zhi4 ji2 very; extremely 2 屁[屁] pi4 fart; flatulence; nonsense; (usu. in the negative) what; (not) a damn thing 7 吕[呂] lu:3 pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system 4 登仙[登仙] deng1 xian1 to become immortal; big promotion; die 1 台[臺] tai2 platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines 8 巍巍[巍巍] wei1 wei1 towering; imposing 1 哉[哉] zai1 (exclamatory or interrogative particle) 2 陈词滥调[陳詞濫調] chen2 ci2 lan4 diao4 cliché; commonplace; truism; stereotype 1 携[攜] xie2 to carry; to take along; to bring along; to hold (hands); also pr. [xi1] 2 卢[盧] lu2 (old) rice vessel; black; old variant of 廬|庐[lu2]; (slang) (Tw) troublesome; fussy 5 空中[空中] kong1 zhong1 in the sky; in the air 1 语[語] yu3 dialect; language; speech 6 俗不可耐[俗不可耐] su2 bu4 ke3 nai4 intolerably vulgar 1 口德[口德] kou3 de2 propriety in speech 1 墙[牆] qiang2 wall; CL:面[mian4],堵[du3] 10 诗[詩] shi1 poem; CL:首[shou3]; poetry; verse 38 丧气[喪氣] sang4 qi5 unlucky 1 势利小人[勢利小人] shi4 li5 xiao3 ren2 snob 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep03/605 words - 42 min 虽说[雖說] sui1 shuo1 though; although 3 庙[廟] miao4 temple; ancestral shrine; CL:座[zuo4]; temple fair; great imperial hall; imperial 8 慕[慕] mu4 to admire 13 逮[逮] dai4 (literary) to arrest; to seize; to overtake; until 6 捧[捧] peng3 to clasp; to cup the hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter 12 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/25 words - 2 min 点化[點化] dian3 hua4 magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal; fig. to reveal; to enlighten 1 幻化[幻化] huan4 hua4 to be transformed; to metamorphose; transformation; metamorphosis 1 小米[小米] xiao3 mi3 millet 2 干饭[乾飯] gan1 fan4 cooked and dried rice 1 枕头[枕頭] zhen3 tou5 pillow 5 梦见[夢見] meng4 jian4 to dream about (sth or sb); to see in a dream 3 金榜题名[金榜題名] jin1 bang3 ti2 ming2 to win top marks in the imperial examinations 1 高中[高中] gao1 zhong1 senior high school; abbr. for 高級中學|高级中学[gao1 ji2 zhong1 xue2] 15 郎[郎] lang2 (arch.) minister; official; noun prefix denoting function or status; a youth 43 骑马[騎馬] qi2 ma3 to ride a horse 10 街[街] jie1 street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 3 驸马[駙馬] fu4 ma3 emperor's son-in-law 1 不在话下[不在話下] bu4 zai4 hua4 xia4 to be nothing difficult; to be a cinch 1 一品[一品] yi1 pin3 superb; first-rate; (of officials in imperial times) the highest rank 5 恰[恰] qia4 exactly; just 2 逢[逢] feng2 to meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day); to fawn upon 9 边境[邊境] bian1 jing4 frontier; border 1 入侵[入侵] ru4 qin1 to invade 2 弃[棄] qi4 to abandon; to relinquish; to discard; to throw away 15 武[武] wu3 martial; military 12 立下[立下] li4 xia4 to set up; to establish 1 汗马功劳[汗馬功勞] han4 ma3 gong1 lao2 war exploits; (fig.) heroic contribution 1 封[封] feng1 to confer; to grant; to bestow a title; to seal; classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters 50 大将军[大將軍] da4 jiang1 jun1 important general; generalissimo 6 叱咤风云[叱咤風雲] chi4 zha4 feng1 yun2 lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world; all-powerful 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/50 words - 3 min 权[權] quan2 authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary 14 门生[門生] men2 sheng1 disciple; student (of a famous master) 12 繁华[繁華] fan2 hua2 flourishing; bustling 2 富贵[富貴] fu4 gui4 riches and honor 9 留恋[留戀] liu2 lian4 reluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to recall fondly 1 吕洞宾[呂洞賓] Lu:3 Dong4 bin1 Lü Dongbin (796-), Tang Dynasty scholar, one of the Eight Immortals 八仙[Ba1 xian1] 1 上山[上山] shang4 shan1 to go uphill; to spin cocoon (silkworms); to pass away 1 修道[修道] xiu1 dao4 to practice Daoism 1 神仙[神仙] shen2 xian1 Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person 6 白白[白白] bai2 bai2 in vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white 11 消磨[消磨] xiao1 mo2 to wear down; to sap; to whittle away; to while away; to idle away 1 岁月[歲月] sui4 yue4 years; time 2 一场空[一場空] yi1 chang2 kong1 all one's hopes and efforts come to nothing; futile 3 到头来[到頭來] dao4 tou2 lai2 in the end; finally; as a result 1 怪物[怪物] guai4 wu5 monster; freak; eccentric person 9 侥[僥] jiao3 by mere luck 6 丹[丹] dan1 red; pellet; powder; cinnabar 55 县官[縣官] xian4 guan1 district magistrate; county magistrate 1 有的是[有的是] you3 de5 shi4 have plenty of; there's no lack of 11 同乡[同鄉] tong2 xiang1 person from the same village, town, or province 2 刘[劉] Liu2 surname Liu 12 瞎子[瞎子] xia1 zi5 blind person 1 门路[門路] men2 lu4 way of doing sth; the right social connection 2 堂[堂] tang2 (main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; CL:間|间[jian1]; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for classes, lectures etc; classifier for sets of furniture 24 知县[知縣] zhi1 xian4 county head magistrate (old) 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/75 words - 5 min 表弟[表弟] biao3 di4 younger male cousin via female line 1 纯金[純金] chun2 jin1 pure gold 1 立马[立馬] li4 ma3 at once; immediately; promptly; swiftly 4 做生意[做生意] zuo4 sheng1 yi4 to do business 3 心甘[心甘] xin1 gan1 to be willing; to be satisfied 1 情愿[情願] qing2 yuan4 willingness; would rather (agree to X than Y) 3 货[貨] huo4 goods; money; commodity; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 童叟无欺[童叟無欺] tong2 sou3 wu2 qi1 cheating neither old nor young (idiom); treating youngsters and old folk equally scrupulously; Our house offers sincere treatment to all and fair trade to old and young alike. 1 书生[書生] shu1 sheng1 scholar; intellectual; egghead 7 寡妇[寡婦] gua3 fu5 widow 2 粗鄙[粗鄙] cu1 bi3 vulgar; coarse; uncouth 1 功名[功名] gong1 ming2 scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory 18 何况[何況] he2 kuang4 let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more 10 小官[小官] xiao3 guan1 petty official; minor functionary 8 送礼[送禮] song4 li3 to give a present 10 朝代[朝代] chao2 dai4 dynasty; reign (of a king) 1 花钱[花錢] hua1 qian2 to spend money 14 交友[交友] jiao1 you3 to make friends 1 帮衬[幫襯] bang1 chen4 to help; to assist financially 3 共同[共同] gong4 tong2 common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative 8 进退[進退] jin4 tui4 to advance or retreat; knowing when to come and when to leave; a sense of propriety 6 糊[糊] hu2 muddled; paste; scorched 9 小二[小二] xiao3 er4 waiter 3 房钱[房錢] fang2 qian2 charges for a room; house rental 1 轰走[轟走] hong1 zou3 to drive away 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/100 words - 7 min 落脚[落腳] luo4 jiao3 to stay for a time; to stop over; to lodge; to sink down (into soft ground); leftovers 1 备[備] bei4 to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip 12 学生[學生] xue2 sheng5 student; schoolchild 45 格[格] ge2 square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively 8 狂放[狂放] kuang2 fang4 wild; unrestrained 2 无形[無形] wu2 xing2 incorporeal; virtual; formless; invisible (assets); intangible 1 大多[大多] da4 duo1 for the most part; many; most; the greater part; mostly 3 太守[太守] tai4 shou3 governor of a province 1 榆[榆] yu2 elm 4 木[木] mu4 tree; wood; coffin; wooden; simple; numb; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 13 瓜子[瓜子] gua1 zi3 melon seeds 1 少见[少見] shao3 jian4 rare; not familiar (to the speaker); sth rarely experience; hard to see 2 身分[身分] shen1 fen4 variant of 身份; identity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank 7 性子[性子] xing4 zi5 temper 10 勿[勿] wu4 do not 10 急性子[急性子] ji2 xing4 zi5 impetuous person; excitable person 1 紫[紫] zi3 purple; violet 73 垣[垣] yuan2 wall 70 方才[方才] fang1 cai2 just now; then 2 苟同[苟同] gou3 tong2 to agree blindly 4 嘴巴[嘴巴] zui3 ba5 mouth; CL:張|张[zhang1]; slap in the face; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 丝[絲] si1 silk; thread; trace; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips; CL:條|条[tiao2]; classifier: a thread (of cloud, smoke etc), a bit, an iota, a hint (of sth) etc 5 敬佩[敬佩] jing4 pei4 to esteem; to admire 1 转念[轉念] zhuan3 nian4 to have second thoughts about sth; to think better of 1 孤儿[孤兒] gu1 er2 orphan 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/125 words - 10 min 当地[當地] dang1 di4 local 8 会馆[會館] hui4 guan3 provincial or county guild hall 3 赶路[趕路] gan3 lu4 to hasten on with one's journey; to hurry on 2 要紧[要緊] yao4 jin3 important; urgent 4 侯[侯] hou2 marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; nobleman or high official 15 风流[風流] feng1 liu2 distinguished and accomplished; outstanding; talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle; romantic; dissolute; loose 3 落魄[落魄] luo4 po4 down and out; in dire straits; unrestrained; unconventional; also pr. [luo4 tuo4] 2 邯郸[邯鄲] Han2 dan1 Handan prefecture-level city in Hebei; also Handan county 2 钱塘[錢塘] Qian2 tang2 Qiantang River that loops around Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1] in Zhejiang Province 浙江省[Zhe4 jiang1 Sheng3] 6 男儿[男兒] nan2 er2 a (real) man; boy; son 1 本应[本應] ben3 ying1 should have; ought to have 2 中人[中人] zhong1 ren2 go-between; mediator; intermediary 1 有志气[有志氣] you3 zhi4 qi4 ambitious 3 隐士[隱士] yin3 shi4 hermit 1 疙瘩[疙瘩] ge1 da5 swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem 1 害人精[害人精] hai4 ren2 jing1 goblin that kills or harms people; fig. wicked scoundrel; terrible pest 1 疏忽[疏忽] shu1 hu5 to neglect; to overlook; negligence; carelessness 3 债[債] zhai4 debt; CL:筆|笔[bi3] 8 上将[上將] shang4 jiang4 general; admiral; air chief marshal 1 一并[一併] yi1 bing4 to lump together; to treat along with all the others 3 重重[重重] chong2 chong2 layer upon layer; one after another 6 天底下[天底下] tian1 di3 xia5 in this world; under the sun 9 担惊受怕[擔驚受怕] dan1 jing1 shou4 pa4 to feel apprehensive; to be alarmed 1 找出[找出] zhao3 chu1 to find; to search out 1 潘[潘] Pan1 surname Pan; Pan, faun in Greek mythology, son of Hermes 12 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/150 words - 11 min 季[季] ji4 season; the last month of a season; fourth or youngest amongst brothers; classifier for seasonal crop yields 13 驯[馴] xun4 to attain gradually; to tame; Taiwan pr. [xun2] 12 科举[科舉] ke1 ju3 imperial examination 12 策论[策論] ce4 lun4 essay on current affairs submitted to the emperor as policy advice (old) 1 诸[諸] zhu1 all; various 4 考生[考生] kao3 sheng1 exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam 3 各抒己见[各抒己見] ge4 shu1 ji3 jian4 everyone gives their own view 2 选拔[選拔] xuan3 ba2 to select the best 4 不拘一格[不拘一格] bu4 ju1 yi1 ge2 not stick to one pattern 4 千古[千古] qian1 gu3 for all eternity; throughout all ages 14 读书人[讀書人] du2 shu1 ren2 scholar; intellectual 14 幸[幸] xing4 fortunate; lucky 4 野[野] ye3 field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral 2 田间[田間] tian2 jian1 field; farm; farming area; village 1 委[委] wei3 to entrust; to cast aside; to shift (blame etc); to accumulate; roundabout; winding; dejected; listless; committee member; council; end; actually; certainly 2 重任[重任] zhong4 ren4 heavy responsibility 3 访[訪] fang3 to visit; to call on; to seek; to inquire; to investigate 4 有理[有理] you3 li3 reasonable; justified; right; (math.) rational 1 降级[降級] jiang4 ji2 to demote; to relegate; to degrade 4 书房[書房] shu1 fang2 study (room); studio; CL:間|间[jian1] 60 称职[稱職] chen4 zhi2 well qualified; competent; to be equal to the task; able to do sth very well 1 主动[主動] zhu3 dong4 to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc) 1 犯错[犯錯] fan4 cuo4 to err; to make a mistake; to do the wrong thing 3 撤职[撤職] che4 zhi2 to eliminate; to sack; to remove from office 2 领头[領頭] ling3 tou2 to take the lead; to be first to start 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/175 words - 13 min 用得着[用得著] yong4 de5 zhao2 to be able to use; useable; to have a use for sth; (in interrogative sentence) to be necessary to 7 稳重[穩重] wen3 zhong4 steady; earnest; staid 1 帘子[簾子] lian2 zi5 curtain 2 赔罪[賠罪] pei2 zui4 to apologize 2 绊[絆] ban4 to trip; to stumble; to hinder 3 坑[坑] keng1 hole; pit; tunnel; to defraud 3 德性[德性] de2 xing4 moral integrity 3 松手[鬆手] song1 shou3 to relinquish one's grip; to let go 3 木兰[木蘭] mu4 lan2 lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora) 2 围场[圍場] wei2 chang3 enclosure; pig pen; hunting ground exclusively kept for emperor or nobility (in former times) 2 草原[草原] cao3 yuan2 grassland; prairie; CL:片[pian4] 14 贡[貢] gong4 to offer tribute; tribute; gifts 4 果[果] guo3 fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really 4 嚷嚷[嚷嚷] rang1 rang5 to argue noisily; to shout; to make widely known; to reproach 7 散[散] san3 scattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine 18 散[散] san4 to scatter; to break up (a meeting etc); to disperse; to disseminate; to dispel; (coll.) to sack 18 散心[散心] san4 xin1 to drive away cares; to relieve boredom 2 胜仗[勝仗] sheng4 zhang4 victory; victorious battle 4 滇[滇] Dian1 abbr. for Yunnan Province 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2] in southwest China 1 进贡[進貢] jin4 gong4 to offer tribute; to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain 1 供[供] gong1 to provide; to supply 9 女眷[女眷] nu:3 juan4 the females in a family; womenfolk 4 董[董] dong3 to supervise; to direct; director 9 狐狸精[狐狸精] hu2 li5 jing1 fox-spirit; vixen; witch; enchantress 3 个子[個子] ge4 zi5 height; stature; build; size 1 小的[小的] xiao3 de5 I (when talking to a superior) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/200 words - 16 min 史[史] shi3 history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China 17 真相[真相] zhen1 xiang4 the truth about sth; the actual facts 9 千里[千里] qian1 li3 a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance 9 萎[萎] wei3 to wither; to drop; to decline; spiritless; Taiwan pr. [wei1] 2 落[落] luo4 to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement 22 颜色[顏色] yan2 se4 color; countenance; appearance; facial expression; pigment; dyestuff 3 出家[出家] chu1 jia1 to leave home (to become a Buddhist monk or nun) 1 暴毙[暴斃] bao4 bi4 to die suddenly 1 酸[酸] suan1 sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; to make sarcastic remarks about sb; an acid 12 词[詞] ci2 word; statement; speech; lyrics; CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4]; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝|宋朝[Song4 chao2]; CL:首[shou3] 15 询问[詢問] xun2 wen4 to inquire 1 事儿[事兒] shi4 r5 one's employment; business; matter that needs to be settled; (northern dialect) (of a person) demanding; trying; troublesome; erhua variant of 事[shi4]; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] 1 羞耻[羞恥] xiu1 chi3 (a feeling of) shame 1 矣[矣] yi3 classical final particle, similar to modern 了[le5] 13 国史[國史] guo2 shi3 national history; dynastic history 2 叫花子[叫花子] jiao4 hua1 zi5 beggar 3 领子[領子] ling3 zi5 shirt collar 2 蓝[藍] lan2 blue; indigo plant 1 佣人[傭人] yong1 ren2 servant 1 哈巴狗[哈巴狗] ha3 ba1 gou3 pekingese (dog); (fig.) sycophant; lackey 2 背地里[背地裡] bei4 di4 li5 behind sb's back 1 某[某] mou3 some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such 10 冲进[衝進] chong1 jin4 to rush in; to charge in 1 紫禁城[紫禁城] Zi3 jin4 cheng2 the Forbidden City; the Imperial Palace in Beijing; same as 故宮|故宫[Gu4 gong1] 3 小屁孩[小屁孩] xiao3 pi4 hai2 wimpy kid; brat 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/225 words - 19 min 政令[政令] zheng4 ling4 government decree 1 胆大妄为[膽大妄為] dan3 da4 wang4 wei2 daring; presumptuous; daredevil 1 历史[歷史] li4 shi3 history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] 2 胡编乱造[胡編亂造] hu2 bian1 luan4 zao4 to concoct a cock-and-bull story (idiom); to make things up 1 人们[人們] ren2 men5 people 4 大喊大叫[大喊大叫] da4 han3 da4 jiao4 shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly; to rant; to kick up a racket; to conduct vigorous propaganda 1 跟上[跟上] gen1 shang4 to catch up with; to keep pace with 8 好不[好不] hao3 bu4 not at all ...; how very ... 1 好玩[好玩] hao3 wan2 amusing; fun; interesting 2 陕西[陝西] Shan3 xi1 Shaanxi (formerly Shensi), province in northwest China, abbr. 陝|陕[Shan3], capital Xi’an 西安市[Xi1 an1 Shi4] 1 福建[福建] Fu2 jian4 Fujian province (Fukien) in east China, abbr. 福 or 閩|闽, capital Fuzhou 福州; Fujian province (Fukien) in Taiwan 3 耿[耿] geng3 bright; honest; upright 2 精[精] jing1 essence; extract; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; elite; the pick of sth; proficient (refined ability); extremely (fine); selected rice (archaic) 12 分水岭[分水嶺] fen1 shui3 ling3 dividing range; drainage divide; (fig.) dividing line; watershed 4 兵力[兵力] bing1 li4 military strength; armed forces; troops 8 弱[弱] ruo4 weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than 4 其一[其一] qi2 yi1 one of the given (options etc); the first; firstly 4 贼[賊] zei2 thief; traitor; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely 18 打击[打擊] da3 ji1 to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; blow; (psychological) shock; percussion (music) 1 陕[陝] Shan3 abbr. for Shaanxi 陝西|陕西 province 1 闽[閩] Min3 short name for Fujian province 福建[Fu2 jian4]; also pr. [Min2] 2 粤[粵] Yue4 Cantonese; short name for Guangdong 廣東|广东[Guang3 dong1] 3 以及[以及] yi3 ji2 as well as; too; and 5 江西[江西] Jiang1 xi1 Jiangxi province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 赣, capital Nanchang 南昌 2 先后[先後] xian1 hou4 early or late; priority; in succession; one after another 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/250 words - 20 min 平定[平定] ping2 ding4 to pacify 8 犹豫[猶豫] you2 yu4 to hesitate 1 意志[意志] yi4 zhi4 will; willpower; determination; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 坚[堅] jian1 strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute 3 指挥[指揮] zhi3 hui1 to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:個|个[ge4] 5 吃亏[吃虧] chi1 kui1 to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately 2 野心[野心] ye3 xin1 ambition; wild schemes; careerism 2 铺[鋪] pu1 to spread; to display; to set up; (old) holder for door-knocker 8 铺[鋪] pu4 plank bed; place to sleep; shop; store; (old) relay station 8 收缩[收縮] shou1 suo1 to pull back; to shrink; to contract; (physiology) systole 2 大军[大軍] da4 jun1 army; main forces 6 云集[雲集] yun2 ji2 to gather (in a crowd); to converge; to swarm 1 恐怕[恐怕] kong3 pa4 fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe 24 不太好[不太好] bu4 tai4 hao3 not so good; not too well 3 对付[對付] dui4 fu5 to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with 17 鼠[鼠] shu3 rat; mouse; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 2 两端[兩端] liang3 duan1 both ends (of a stick etc); two extremes 1 双手[雙手] shuang1 shou3 both hands 3 回事[回事] hui2 shi4 (old) to report to one's master 5 耍滑头[耍滑頭] shua3 hua2 tou2 see 耍滑[shua3 hua2] 2 消灭[消滅] xiao1 mie4 to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory) 2 构成[構成] gou4 cheng2 to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing) 1 威胁[威脅] wei1 xie2 to threaten; to menace 1 剿[剿] jiao3 to destroy; to extirpate 1 人多势众[人多勢眾] ren2 duo1 shi4 zhong4 many men, a great force (idiom); many hands provide great strength; There is safety in numbers. 1 恐惧[恐懼] kong3 ju4 to be frightened; fear; dread 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/275 words - 21 min 信心[信心] xin4 xin1 confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:個|个[ge4] 4 其二[其二] qi2 er4 secondly; the other (usu. of two); the second 4 口不择言[口不擇言] kou3 bu4 ze2 yan2 to speak incoherently; to ramble; to talk irresponsibly 1 赶明儿[趕明兒] gan3 ming2 r5 (coll.) some day; one of these days 2 好大喜功[好大喜功] hao4 da4 xi3 gong1 to rejoice in grandiose deeds; to strive to achieve extraordinary things 1 拿出[拿出] na2 chu1 to take out; to put out; to provide; to put forward (a proposal); to come up with (evidence) 7 兵马[兵馬] bing1 ma3 troops and horses; military forces 3 广东[廣東] Guang3 dong1 Guangdong province (Kwangtung) in south China, short name 粵|粤[Yue4], capital Guangzhou 廣州|广州 1 湿[濕] shi1 moist; wet 4 战[戰] zhan4 to fight; fight; war; battle 23 分散[分散] fen1 san4 to scatter; to disperse; to distribute 1 反倒[反倒] fan3 dao4 but on the contrary; but expectedly 5 喘息[喘息] chuan3 xi1 to gasp for breath; to take a breather 1 机[機] ji1 machine; engine; opportunity; intention; aircraft; pivot; crucial point; flexible (quick-witted); organic; CL:臺|台[tai2] 2 透澈[透澈] tou4 che4 variant of 透徹|透彻[tou4 che4] 2 岳[岳] yue4 wife's parents and paternal uncles 1 乐[樂] le4 happy; cheerful; to laugh 15 乐[樂] yue4 music 15 夹攻[夾攻] jia1 gong1 attack from two sides; pincer movement; converging attack; attack on a flank; fork in chess, with one piece making two attacks 2 攻[攻] gong1 to attack; to accuse; to study 14 侧[側] ce4 the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side 1 勒[勒] le4 to rein in; to compel; to force; to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead; bridle; (physics) abbr. for 勒克斯[le4 ke4 si1], lux 5 锦[錦] jin3 brocade; embroidered work; bright 5 率[率] lu:4 rate; frequency 2 率[率] shuai4 to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually 2 直[直] zhi2 straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters 15 抵[抵] di3 to press against; to support; to prop up; to resist; to equal; to balance; to make up for; to mortgage; to arrive at; to clap (one's hands) lightly (expressing delight) (Taiwan pr. [zhi3] for this sense) 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/300 words - 21 min 荆州[荊州] Jing1 zhou1 Jingzhou prefecture-level city on Changjiang in Hubei 1 武昌[武昌] Wu3 chang1 Wuchang district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei 1 正面[正面] zheng4 mian4 front; obverse side; right side; positive; direct; open 1 攻击[攻擊] gong1 ji1 to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) 4 馀[餘] yu2 variant of 餘|余[yu2], remainder 43 清剿[清剿] qing1 jiao3 to suppress (insurgents); clean-up operation 2 前进[前進] qian2 jin4 to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward 1 逐渐[逐漸] zhu2 jian4 gradually 5 围[圍] wei2 to encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl) 7 不停[不停] bu4 ting2 incessant 7 采取[採取] cai3 qu3 to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take 2 进攻[進攻] jin4 gong1 to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports) 2 态势[態勢] tai4 shi4 posture; situation 2 选取[選取] xuan3 qu3 to choose 1 有力[有力] you3 li4 powerful; forceful; vigorous 3 截断[截斷] jie2 duan4 to break or cut in two; to sever; to cut off; (fig.) to cut off (a conversation, a flow etc); to interrupt; (math.) to truncate 1 粮道[糧道] liang2 dao4 route for providing foodstuff 1 吴[吳] Wu2 surname Wu; area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai; name of states in Southern China at different historical periods 3 优势[優勢] you1 shi4 superiority; dominance; advantage 2 战斗力[戰鬥力] zhan4 dou4 li4 fighting strength 2 充分[充分] chong1 fen4 ample; sufficient; adequate; full; fully; to the full 1 战略[戰略] zhan4 lu:e4 strategy 1 纵深[縱深] zong4 shen1 depth (from front to rear); depth (into a territory); span (of time); (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc) 1 贼心[賊心] zei2 xin1 evil intentions 2 疑[疑] yi2 to doubt; to suspect 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/325 words - 23 min 形成[形成] xing2 cheng2 to form; to take shape 3 合围[合圍] he2 wei2 to surround; to close in around (one's enemy, prey etc) 1 援[援] yuan2 to help; to assist; to aid 2 摆[擺] bai3 to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum 15 香案[香案] xiang1 an4 incense burner table 2 方面[方面] fang1 mian4 respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 无论如何[無論如何] wu2 lun4 ru2 he2 whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means 4 此地[此地] ci3 di4 here; this place 5 葛[葛] ge2 kudzu (Pueraria lobata); hemp cloth 50 猎[獵] lie4 hunting 2 乌[烏] wu1 crow; black 2 达[達] da2 to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent 26 盟[盟] meng2 oath; pledge; union; to ally; league, a subdivision corresponding to prefecture in Inner Mongolia 2 万[万] Mo4 see 万俟[Mo4 qi2] 3 城门[城門] cheng2 men2 city gate 3 科考[科考] ke1 kao3 preliminary round of imperial examinations; abbr. for 科學考察|科学考察[ke1 xue2 kao3 cha2], scientific exploration 8 京郊[京郊] Jing1 jiao1 suburbs of Beijing 1 逃亡[逃亡] tao2 wang2 to flee; flight (from danger); fugitive 4 攻城[攻城] gong1 cheng2 to besiege (a town) 2 晃[晃] huang3 to dazzle; to flash past 6 晃[晃] huang4 to sway; to shake; to wander about 6 圈[圈] quan1 circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to surround; to circle 5 空城计[空城計] kong1 cheng2 ji4 the empty city stratagem (in which Zhuge Liang presents himself as unperturbed while making it evident that his city is undefended, hoping his adversary will suspect an ambush); double bluff 1 大型[大型] da4 xing2 large; large-scale 1 器具[器具] qi4 ju4 implement; ware 1 炫耀[炫耀] xuan4 yao4 dazzling; to show off; to flaunt 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/350 words - 24 min 武力[武力] wu3 li4 military force 2 探[探] tan4 to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit; to stretch forward 41 主力[主力] zhu3 li4 main force; main strength of an army 1 胆[膽] dan3 gall bladder; courage; guts; gall; inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos) 2 厚[厚] hou4 thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress 17 每人[每人] mei3 ren2 each person; everybody; per person 2 斤[斤] jin1 catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g; (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g 12 肉[肉] rou4 meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit); (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy; (of a person) flabby; irresolute; Kangxi radical 130 21 锐[銳] rui4 acute 1 健[健] jian4 healthy; to invigorate; to strengthen; to be good at; to be strong in 1 营[營] ying2 camp; barracks; battalion; to build; to operate; to manage; to strive for 17 骑兵[騎兵] qi2 bing1 cavalry 9 吹牛[吹牛] chui1 niu2 to talk big; to shoot off one's mouth; to chat (dialect) 5 怎么着[怎麼著] zen3 me5 zhao1 what?; how?; how about?; whatever; also pr. [zen3 me5 zhe5] 20 交朋友[交朋友] jiao1 peng2 you5 to make friends; (dialect) to start an affair with sb 1 想念[想念] xiang3 nian4 to miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again 1 灰头土脸[灰頭土臉] hui1 tou2 tu3 lian3 head and face filthy with grime (idiom); covered in dirt; dejected and depressed 1 口气[口氣] kou3 qi4 tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone 9 平[平] ping2 flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful; see also 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1] 60 自乱阵脚[自亂陣腳] zi4 luan4 zhen4 jiao3 (idiom) to lose one's head; to panic; to go to pieces 1 小祖宗[小祖宗] xiao3 zu3 zong1 brat; little devil 1 姥爷[姥爺] lao3 ye5 maternal grandfather (dialectal) 22 时辰[時辰] shi2 chen5 time; one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day 17 交班[交班] jiao1 ban1 to hand over to the next workshift 1 忙于[忙於] mang2 yu2 busy with 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/375 words - 28 min 军务[軍務] jun1 wu4 military affairs 10 惯[慣] guan4 accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child) 6 太子[太子] tai4 zi3 crown prince 84 脏[髒] zang1 dirty; filthy 5 调皮[調皮] tiao2 pi2 naughty; mischievous; unruly 1 老虎[老虎] lao3 hu3 tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 15 前边[前邊] qian2 bian5 front; the front side; in front of 1 听见[聽見] ting1 jian4 to hear 17 位子[位子] wei4 zi5 place; seat 3 合适[合適] he2 shi4 suitable; fitting; appropriate 12 勇武[勇武] yong3 wu3 brave 1 朱砂[硃砂] zhu1 sha1 cinnabar; mercuric sulfide HgS 3 血盆大口[血盆大口] xue4 pen2 da4 kou3 bloody mouth wide open like a sacrificial bowl (idiom); ferocious mouth of beast of prey; fig. greedy exploiter; rapacious aggressor 1 什么的[什麼的] shen2 me5 de5 and so on; and what not 4 红彤彤[紅彤彤] hong2 tong1 tong1 bright red 2 鼻头[鼻頭] bi2 tou5 (dialect) nose 1 招呼[招呼] zhao1 hu5 to call out to; to greet; to say hello to; to inform; to take care of; to take care that one does not 3 不动[不動] bu4 dong4 motionless 9 养蜂[養蜂] yang3 feng1 to raise bees 13 夹道[夾道] jia1 dao4 a narrow street (lined with walls); to line the street 14 交割[交割] jiao1 ge1 delivery (commerce) 3 案子[案子] an4 zi5 long table; counter; case; law case; legal case; judicial case 28 若是[若是] ruo4 shi4 if 28 良[良] liang2 good; very; very much 31 冤枉[冤枉] yuan1 wang5 to accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged; not worthwhile 27 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/400 words - 30 min 付[付] fu4 to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things 7 走丢[走丟] zou3 diu1 to wander off; to get lost 1 告知[告知] gao4 zhi1 to inform 3 下落[下落] xia4 luo4 whereabouts; to drop; to fall 2 物[物] wu4 thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 6 光明[光明] guang1 ming2 light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted 1 复[復] fu4 to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out 11 中锋[中鋒] zhong1 feng1 midfielder; center (basketball); center forward (hockey, football) 3 中间[中間] zhong1 jian1 between; intermediate; mid; middle 10 心地[心地] xin1 di4 character 1 正大光明[正大光明] zheng4 da4 guang1 ming2 just and honorable 2 勾[勾] gou1 to attract; to arouse; to tick; to strike out; to delineate; to collude; variant of 鉤|钩[gou1], hook 2 撇[撇] pie1 to cast away; to fling aside 1 捺[捺] na4 (downwards-right concave character stroke); press down firmly 1 偏锋[偏鋒] pian1 feng1 brush stroke to the side (calligraphy); fig. side stroke; lateral thinking 1 划船[划船] hua2 chuan2 to row a boat; rowing boat; rowing (sport) 1 桨[槳] jiang3 oar; paddle 1 劲头[勁頭] jin4 tou2 enthusiasm; zeal; vigor; strength 1 琢磨[琢磨] zuo2 mo5 to ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr. [zhuo2 mo2] 3 傻乎乎[傻乎乎] sha3 hu1 hu1 feeble-minded; dim-witted 1 师傅[師傅] shi1 fu5 master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 8 经常[經常] jing1 chang2 frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily 6 听得懂[聽得懂] ting1 de5 dong3 to understand (by hearing); to catch (what sb says) 1 听不懂[聽不懂] ting1 bu5 dong3 unable to make sense of what one is hearing 5 总有[總有] zong3 you3 inevitably there will be 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/425 words - 32 min 做人[做人] zuo4 ren2 to conduct oneself; to behave with integrity 7 这就[這就] zhe4 jiu4 immediately; at once 25 满人[滿人] Man3 ren2 a Manchu 20 汉人[漢人] Han4 ren2 Han Chinese person or people 12 底子[底子] di3 zi5 base; foundation; bottom 5 努力[努力] nu3 li4 great effort; to strive; to try hard 1 超越[超越] chao1 yue4 to surpass; to exceed; to transcend 1 一味[一味] yi1 wei4 blindly; invariably 7 忠厚[忠厚] zhong1 hou4 honest and considerate 3 阿斗[阿斗] A1 dou3 A-dou, nickname of Liu Chan 劉禪|刘禅 (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263; fig. weak and inept person 2 说实话[說實話] shuo1 shi2 hua4 to speak the truth; truth to tell; frankly 11 小小[小小] xiao3 xiao3 very small; very few; very minor 15 根基[根基] gen1 ji1 foundation 5 擦[擦] ca1 to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish 2 猫[貓] mao1 cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem 4 甜食[甜食] tian2 shi2 dessert; sweet 1 积食[積食] ji1 shi2 (of food) to retain in stomach due to indigestion (TCM) 1 安置[安置] an1 zhi4 to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed; placement 3 信不过[信不過] xin4 bu4 guo4 to distrust; to be suspicious 1 日夜兼程[日夜兼程] ri4 ye4 jian1 cheng2 to travel day and night 1 人犯[人犯] ren2 fan4 criminal; culprit; suspect (old) 6 审[審] shen3 to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) 44 骨[骨] gu3 bone 6 张扬[張揚] zhang1 yang2 to display ostentatiously; to bring out into the open; to make public; to spread around; flamboyant; brash 1 扯[扯] che3 to pull; to tear; (of cloth, thread etc) to buy; to chat; to gossip; (coll.) (Tw) ridiculous; hokey 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/450 words - 34 min 震动[震動] zhen4 dong4 to shake; to vibrate; to strongly affect; shock; vibration 3 政局[政局] zheng4 ju2 political situation 2 千里迢迢[千里迢迢] qian1 li3 tiao2 tiao2 from distant parts 8 定罪[定罪] ding4 zui4 to convict (sb of a crime) 5 议论[議論] yi4 lun4 to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 三长两短[三長兩短] san1 chang2 liang3 duan3 unexpected misfortune; unexpected accident; sudden death 3 违背[違背] wei2 bei4 to go against; to be contrary to; to violate 4 初衷[初衷] chu1 zhong1 original intention 1 看好[看好] kan4 hao3 optimistic (about the outcome); bullish; to think highly of; to support 5 生死[生死] sheng1 si3 life or death 12 系[繫] xi4 to connect; to arrest; to worry 1 滴水不漏[滴水不漏] di1 shui3 bu4 lou4 lit. not one drop of water can leak out; watertight; rigorous (argument) 2 大胆[大膽] da4 dan3 brazen; audacious; outrageous; bold; daring; fearless 4 乱政[亂政] luan4 zheng4 to corrupt politics 4 不当[不當] bu4 dang4 unsuitable; improper; inappropriate 6 主管[主管] zhu3 guan3 in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager 2 佐证[佐證] zuo3 zheng4 evidence; proof; to confirm; corroboration 1 弄到[弄到] nong4 dao4 to get hold of; to obtain; to secure; to come by 5 罪犯[罪犯] zui4 fan4 criminal 2 候审[候審] hou4 shen3 awaiting trial 1 大牢[大牢] da4 lao2 prison 9 违反[違反] wei2 fan3 to violate (a law) 1 规制[規制] gui1 zhi4 to regulate; rules and regulations; regulatory; style and structure (esp. of building) 1 小子[小子] xiao3 zi5 (coll.) boy; (derog.) joker; guy; (despicable) fellow 20 斥责[斥責] chi4 ze2 to lash out; to reprimand 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/475 words - 38 min 番[番] fan1 foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for occurrences (of an event, action or speech utterance); classifier for iterations: times, -fold (as in twofold etc); classifier for situations: kind, sort 10 相骂[相罵] xiang1 ma4 to hurl insults at each other 1 正色[正色] zheng4 se4 stern; grim; resolute; firm; unflinching; fundamental colors 1 废话[廢話] fei4 hua4 nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic) 10 请罪[請罪] qing3 zui4 to apologize humbly; to beg forgiveness 5 破坏[破壞] po4 huai4 destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy 8 法令[法令] fa3 ling4 decree; ordinance 12 罪魁祸首[罪魁禍首] zui4 kui2 huo4 shou3 criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit; fig. main cause of a disaster 1 了得[了得] liao3 de5 exceptional; outstanding; dreadful; appalling 6 邀功[邀功] yao1 gong1 to take the credit for sb's achievement 1 小聪明[小聰明] xiao3 cong1 ming5 clever-clever; clever in trivial matters; sharp but petty-minded 4 狠狠[狠狠] hen3 hen3 resolutely; firmly; ferociously; ruthlessly 8 辞[辭] ci2 to resign; to dismiss; to decline; to take leave; ballad (archaic poetic genre); variant of 詞|词[ci2] 4 养老[養老] yang3 lao3 to provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement 3 扔[扔] reng1 to throw; to throw away 14 帽[帽] mao4 hat; cap 7 搅[攪] jiao3 to disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir 6 头疼[頭疼] tou2 teng2 headache 3 减[減] jian3 to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish 54 按照[按照] an4 zhao4 according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of 20 市[市] shi4 market; city; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 怨气[怨氣] yuan4 qi4 grievance; resentment; complaint 3 作为[作為] zuo4 wei2 one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be 7 过于[過於] guo4 yu2 too much; excessively 1 牢[牢] lao2 firm; sturdy; fold (for animals); sacrifice; prison 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/500 words - 40 min 病死[病死] bing4 si3 to fall ill and die; to die of illness 2 便宜[便宜] pian2 yi5 cheap; inexpensive; small advantages; to let sb off lightly 4 跪[跪] gui4 to kneel 44 万物[萬物] wan4 wu4 all living things 3 逆旅[逆旅] ni4 lu:3 guest-house; inn 1 光阴[光陰] guang1 yin1 time available 1 代[代] dai4 to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon 11 过客[過客] guo4 ke4 passing traveler; transient guest; sojourner 1 浮[浮] fu2 to float; superficial; floating; unstable; movable; provisional; temporary; transient; impetuous; hollow; inflated; to exceed; superfluous; excessive; surplus 3 欢[歡] huan1 joyous; happy; pleased 3 择[擇] ze2 to select; to choose; to pick over; to pick out; to differentiate; to eliminate; also pr. [zhai2] 3 不善[不善] bu4 shan4 bad; ill; not good at; not to be pooh-poohed; quite impressive 3 肃静[肅靜] su4 jing4 silence; solemnly silent; peaceful; to pacify 3 脑[腦] nao3 brain; mind; head; essence 3 嗡[嗡] weng1 (onom.) buzz; hum; drone 1 苍蝇[蒼蠅] cang1 ying5 housefly; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 4 气死[氣死] qi4 si3 to infuriate; to be furious; to die from an excess of anger 4 潇洒[瀟灑] xiao1 sa3 confident and at ease; free and easy 1 想像[想像] xiang3 xiang4 to imagine; to conceive of; to visualize; imagination 1 俗人[俗人] su2 ren2 common people; laity (i.e. not priests) 1 自娱[自娛] zi4 yu2 to amuse oneself 1 甭[甭] beng2 contraction of 不用; need not; please don't 8 嘴脸[嘴臉] zui3 lian3 features, face (esp. derogatorily); look; appearance; countenance 4 角色[角色] jue2 se4 role; character in a novel; persona; also pr. [jiao3 se4] 1 出[齣] chu1 variant of 出[chu1] (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels) 15 //The Long River - S1/Ep04/519 words - 42 min 戏[戲] xi4 trick; drama; play; show; CL:齣|出[chu1],場|场[chang3],臺|台[tai2] 23 打杂[打雜] da3 za2 to do odd jobs; to do unskilled work 2 大厅[大廳] da4 ting1 hall; lounge 1 着呢[著呢] zhe5 ne5 comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree; quite; rather 25 钟[鐘] zhong1 clock; o'clock; time as measured in hours and minutes; bell; CL:架[jia4],座[zuo4] 5 献[獻] xian4 to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old) 8 奔[奔] ben1 to hurry; to rush; to run quickly; to elope 6 不打紧[不打緊] bu4 da3 jin3 unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind 1 朝中[朝中] Chao2 Zhong1 North Korea-China 12 忌讳[忌諱] ji4 hui4 taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from 11 一概[一概] yi1 gai4 all; without any exceptions; categorically 8 犯嘀咕[犯嘀咕] fan4 di2 gu5 to hesitate; to have second thoughts; to be concerned; to brood (over sth); to complain 1 屎[屎] shi3 stool; feces; ear wax; nasal mucus 2 盆子[盆子] pen2 zi5 basin 2 扣[扣] kou4 to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash, spike or dunk (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); (fig.) to tag a label on sb; (Tw) (loanword) code 6 等于[等於] deng3 yu2 to equal; to be tantamount to 3 但凡[但凡] dan4 fan2 every single; as long as 10 裙带关系[裙帶關係] qun2 dai4 guan1 xi5 favoritism shown to sb because of the influence of the person's wife or other female relative; (by extension) favoritism towards relatives, friends or associates 2 坏事[壞事] huai4 shi4 bad thing; misdeed; to ruin things 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/25 words - 3 min 礼[禮] li3 gift; rite; ceremony; CL:份[fen4]; propriety; etiquette; courtesy 19 眼窝[眼窩] yan3 wo1 eye socket 2 浅[淺] qian3 shallow; light (color) 4 据[據] ju4 according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy 9 说明[說明] shuo1 ming2 to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 相见[相見] xiang1 jian4 to see each other; to meet in person 2 恨透[恨透] hen4 tou4 to hate bitterly 1 色[色] se4 color; CL:種|种[zhong3]; look; appearance; sex 5 钉子[釘子] ding1 zi5 nail; snag; saboteur 1 劲[勁] jin4 strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit; mood; expression; interest; CL:把[ba3]; Taiwan pr. [jing4] 14 科[科] ke1 branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb; CL:個|个[ge4] 15 进士[進士] jin4 shi4 successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate 12 江南[江南] Jiang1 nan2 south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea) 13 水田[水田] shui3 tian2 paddy field; rice paddy 9 亩[畝] mu3 classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare 22 八成[八成] ba1 cheng2 eighty percent; most probably; most likely 4 划[劃] hua4 to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character 4 敬赠[敬贈] jing4 zeng4 to present respectfully; with (sb's) compliments; complimentary 1 纹银[紋銀] wen2 yin2 fine silver 1 像话[像話] xiang4 hua4 proper 6 竟敢[竟敢] jing4 gan3 to have the impertinence; to have the cheek to 2 口出狂言[口出狂言] kou3 chu1 kuang2 yan2 to speak conceited nonsense; to come out with arrogant claptrap 1 狂[狂] kuang2 mad; wild; violent 8 能耐[能耐] neng2 nai4 ability; capability 7 敛[斂] lian3 to hold back; to restrain; to control (oneself); to collect; Taiwan pr. [lian4] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/50 words - 5 min 狂言[狂言] kuang2 yan2 ravings; delirious utterances; kyōgen (a form of traditional Japanese comic theater) 1 歇息[歇息] xie1 xi5 to have a rest; to stay for the night; to go to bed; to sleep 8 退下[退下] tui4 xia4 to retire; to withdraw; to retreat; to step down 6 北[北] bei3 north; to be defeated (classical) 15 热闹[熱鬧] re4 nao5 bustling with noise and excitement; lively 7 家门[家門] jia1 men2 house door; family clan 3 贴[貼] tie1 to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip 15 告示[告示] gao4 shi5 announcement 3 说情[說情] shuo1 qing2 to intercede; to plead for sb else 5 翰林院[翰林院] Han4 lin2 yuan4 Imperial Hanlin Academy, lasting from Tang dynasty until 1911 19 授[授] shou4 to teach; to instruct; to award; to give 2 内阁[內閣] nei4 ge2 (government) cabinet 14 外放[外放] wai4 fang4 extroverted; outgoing; to play audio through speakers (rather than through earphones); (old) to appoint to a post outside the capital 2 一方[一方] yi1 fang1 a party (in a contract or legal case); one side; area; region 4 岁数[歲數] sui4 shu5 age (number of years old) 4 调[調] diao4 to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody 13 调[調] tiao2 to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend; to suit well; to adjust; to regulate; to season (food); to provoke; to incite 13 上床[上床] shang4 chuang2 to go to bed; (coll.) to have sex 1 聒噪[聒噪] guo1 zao4 a clamor; noisy 1 寒窗[寒窗] han2 chuang1 a life of strenuous studies (idiom) 2 才子[才子] cai2 zi3 gifted scholar 9 负[負] fu4 to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated; negative (math. etc) 12 友[友] you3 friend 10 两句[兩句] liang3 ju4 (say) a few words 14 苟[苟] gou3 if; supposing; careless; negligent; temporarily 2 无论[無論] wu2 lun4 no matter what or how; regardless of whether... 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/75 words - 10 min 提携[提攜] ti2 xie2 to lead by the hand; to guide; to support 4 互相[互相] hu4 xiang1 each other; mutually; mutual 7 方[方] fang1 square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter 15 事业[事業] shi4 ye4 undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4] 8 枉[枉] wang3 to twist; crooked; unjust; in vain 1 相交[相交] xiang1 jiao1 to cross over (e.g. traffic); to intersect; to make friends 1 重地[重地] zhong4 di4 important place; strategic location 1 严禁[嚴禁] yan2 jin4 to strictly prohibit 1 喧[喧] xuan1 clamor; noise 1 乙[乙] yi3 second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方[yi3 fang1], as opposed to 甲方[jia3 fang1]); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5); ancient Chinese compass point: 105° 1 丙[丙] bing3 third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; third in order; letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 165°; propyl 2 丁[丁] ding1 fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; fourth in order; letter "D" or Roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; butyl; cubes (of food) 5 队[隊] dui4 squadron; team; group; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 排[排] pai2 a row; a line; to set in order; to arrange; to line up; to eliminate; to drain; to push open; platoon; raft; classifier for lines, rows etc 10 进场[進場] jin4 chang3 to go into; to enter an arena (e.g. sporting) 1 搜身[搜身] sou1 shen1 to do a body search; to frisk 1 夹带[夾帶] jia1 dai4 to carry within it; to be mixed in; to slip sth in; to intersperse; (hydrology etc) to entrain; to smuggle; notes smuggled into an exam 2 逐出[逐出] zhu2 chu1 to expel; to evict; to drive out 2 考场[考場] kao3 chang3 exam room 3 交头接耳[交頭接耳] jiao1 tou2 jie1 er3 to whisper to one another's ear 1 冒名顶替[冒名頂替] mao4 ming2 ding3 ti4 to assume sb's name and take his place (idiom); to impersonate; to pose under a false name 1 院[院] yuan4 courtyard; institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 14 往前[往前] wang3 qian2 to move forwards 9 厂[廠] chang3 factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant 9 插图[插圖] cha1 tu2 illustration 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/100 words - 13 min 冬天[冬天] dong1 tian1 winter; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 狂妄[狂妄] kuang2 wang4 egotistical; arrogant; brassy 10 著名[著名] zhu4 ming2 famous; noted; well-known; celebrated 1 狡猾[狡猾] jiao3 hua2 crafty; cunning; sly 3 交卷[交卷] jiao1 juan4 to hand in one's examination script 3 写完[寫完] xie3 wan2 to finish writing 5 开头[開頭] kai1 tou2 beginning; to start 1 伸[伸] shen1 to stretch; to extend 6 难受[難受] nan2 shou4 to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear 13 晚饭[晚飯] wan3 fan4 evening meal; dinner; supper; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] 5 臆[臆] yi4 feelings; opinion; thoughts 2 症[症] zheng4 disease; illness 4 恩准[恩准] en1 zhun3 approved by His (or Her) Majesty; permission graciously granted (from highly authoritative position); to graciously permit; to condescend to allow 4 夸奖[誇獎] kua1 jiang3 to praise; to applaud; to compliment 7 来自[來自] lai2 zi4 to come from (a place); From: (in email header) 4 浙江[浙江] Zhe4 jiang1 Zhejiang province (Chekiang) in east China, abbr. 浙, capital Hangzhou 杭州 6 提前[提前] ti2 qian2 to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance 7 道喜[道喜] dao4 xi3 to congratulate 3 吃食[吃食] chi1 shi5 food; edibles 3 使不得[使不得] shi3 bu5 de5 cannot be used; must not (do sth); unacceptable 11 寒门[寒門] han2 men2 poor and humble family; my family (humble) 1 龙门[龍門] Long2 men2 Longmen county in Huizhou 惠州[Hui4 zhou1], Guangdong; mythical Dragon gate where a carp can transform into a dragon 4 鸟[鳥] niao3 bird; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]; (dialect) to pay attention to; (intensifier) damned; goddam 4 届[屆] jie4 to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) 2 心绞痛[心絞痛] xin1 jiao3 tong4 angina 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/125 words - 16 min 只得[只得] zhi3 de2 to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to 2 席子[席子] xi2 zi5 woven mat 2 想起[想起] xiang3 qi3 to recall; to think of; to call to mind 5 详情[詳情] xiang2 qing2 details; particulars 1 轻浮[輕浮] qing1 fu2 frivolous; careless; giddy 1 徒[徒] tu2 disciple; apprentice; believer; on foot; bare or empty; to no avail; only; prison sentence 6 耍[耍] shua3 to play with; to wield; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc) 15 混饭[混飯] hun4 fan4 to work for a living 1 卷子[卷子] juan4 zi5 test paper; examination paper 4 污[污] wu1 dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth 2 册[冊] ce4 book; booklet; classifier for books 8 磨[磨] mo2 to rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen; to wear down; to die out; to waste time; to pester; to insist 4 耗[耗] hao4 to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; news; (coll.) to delay; to dilly-dally 10 肺[肺] fei4 lung; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 气炸[氣炸] qi4 zha4 to burst with rage; to blow one's top 1 监察[監察] jian1 cha2 to supervise; to control 1 不了了之[不了了之] bu4 liao3 liao3 zhi1 to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled; to end up with nothing definite 3 上心[上心] shang4 xin1 carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on sth 1 手下[手下] shou3 xia4 under one's control or administration; subordinates; (money etc) on hand; sb's financial means; to take action 3 担待[擔待] dan1 dai4 to pardon; please excuse (me); to take responsibility 6 三分[三分] san1 fen1 somewhat; to some degree 4 落户[落戶] luo4 hu4 to settle; to set up home 1 用心[用心] yong4 xin1 motive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful 6 销[銷] xiao1 to melt (metal); to cancel or annul; to sell; to spend; to fasten with a bolt; bolt or pin 6 物料[物料] wu4 liao4 material 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/150 words - 17 min 没法[沒法] mei2 fa3 at a loss; unable to do anything about it; to have no choice 9 天大[天大] tian1 da4 gargantuan; as big as the sky; enormous 5 插[插] cha1 to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose 3 淮[淮] Huai2 name of a river 36 三河[三河] San1 he2 Three rivers; Sanhe county level city in Langfang 廊坊[Lang2 fang2], Hebei 3 江北[江北] Jiang1 bei3 Jiangbei district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan; Chongqing's main airport; Jiangbei district of Ningbo city 寧波市|宁波市[Ning2 bo1 shi4], Zhejiang 2 命脉[命脈] ming4 mai4 lifeline 2 决口[決口] jue2 kou3 (of a watercourse) to breach its banks; (of a dam) to burst 39 北方[北方] bei3 fang1 north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River 4 寸步难行[寸步難行] cun4 bu4 nan2 xing2 unable to move a single step (idiom); to be in an (extremely) difficult situation 1 危亡[危亡] wei1 wang2 at stake; in peril 2 商议[商議] shang1 yi4 to negotiate; discussion; proposal 15 迁都[遷都] qian1 du1 to move the capital (city) 1 利害[利害] li4 hai5 terrible; formidable; serious; devastating; tough; capable; sharp; severe; fierce 1 当成[當成] dang4 cheng2 to consider as; to take to be 4 尖子[尖子] jian1 zi5 best of its kind; cream of the crop 1 任[任] ren4 to assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; to allow; to give free rein to; no matter (how, what etc); classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) 19 管住[管住] guan3 zhu4 to take control of; to manage; to curb 1 刻薄[刻薄] ke4 bo2 unkind; harsh; cutting; mean; acrimony; to embezzle by making illegal deductions 2 从来不[從來不] cong2 lai2 bu4 never 2 活该[活該] huo2 gai1 (coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should 4 前些[前些] qian2 xie1 a few (days, years etc) ago 4 前后[前後] qian2 hou4 around; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear 3 左右[左右] zuo3 you4 left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence 3 心寒[心寒] xin1 han2 bitterly disappointed; frightened 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/175 words - 20 min 生怕[生怕] sheng1 pa4 to fear; afraid; extremely nervous; for fear that; to avoid; so as not to 1 御史[御史] yu4 shi3 imperial censor (formal title of a dynastic official) 13 审查[審查] shen3 cha2 to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship 2 火力[火力] huo3 li4 fire; firepower 2 包庇[包庇] bao1 bi4 to shield; to harbor; to cover up 7 别有用心[別有用心] bie2 you3 yong4 xin1 to have an ulterior motive (idiom); a hidden agenda 1 盘[盤] pan2 plate; dish; tray; board; hard drive (computing); to build; to coil; to check; to examine; to transfer (property); to make over; classifier for food: dish, helping; to coil; classifier for coils of wire; classifier for games of chess 9 第一步[第一步] di4 yi1 bu4 step one; first step 3 拟定[擬定] ni3 ding4 to draw up; to draft; to formulate 1 渎职[瀆職] du2 zhi2 wrongdoing; failure to do one's duty 1 连坐[連坐] lian2 zuo4 to treat as guilty those associated with an offender (family, neighbors etc) 1 国体[國體] guo2 ti3 state system; national prestige 1 藐视[藐視] miao3 shi4 to despise; to look down on 1 警醒[警醒] jing3 xing3 to be alert 1 会议[會議] hui4 yi4 meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4] 8 理应[理應] li3 ying1 should; ought to 3 回避[迴避] hui2 bi4 to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc) 11 裁[裁] cai2 to cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce; to diminish; to cut back (e.g. on staff); decision; judgment 2 赦[赦] she4 to pardon (a convict) 11 宽免[寬免] kuan1 mian3 to reduce payment; to annul (debts, bills, taxes etc); to let sb off paying 3 男丁[男丁] nan2 ding1 adult male 1 披甲[披甲] pi1 jia3 to don armor 2 官府[官府] guan1 fu3 authorities; feudal official 4 寡[寡] gua3 few; scant; widowed 2 置于[置于] zhi4 yu2 to place; to put (at or in a position); to be located 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/200 words - 24 min 信任[信任] xin4 ren4 to trust; to have confidence in 15 烂摊子[爛攤子] lan4 tan1 zi5 terrible mess; shambles 3 此次[此次] ci3 ci4 this time 6 糜[糜] mei2 millet 2 处置[處置] chu3 zhi4 to handle; to take care of; to punish 8 更衣[更衣] geng1 yi1 to change clothes; to go to the toilet (euphemism) 6 汗[汗] han4 perspiration; sweat; CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) 35 凉[涼] liang2 cool; cold 12 布[布] bu4 cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known 38 一身[一身] yi1 shen1 whole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes 12 闷[悶] men4 bored; depressed; melancholy; sealed; airtight; tightly closed 11 玩艺儿[玩藝兒] wan2 yi4 r5 variant of 玩意兒|玩意儿[wan2 yi4 r5] 1 服贴[服貼] fu2 tie1 variant of 服帖[fu2 tie1] 2 塌[塌] ta1 to collapse; to droop; to settle down 8 平静[平靜] ping2 jing4 tranquil; undisturbed; serene 1 亲眼[親眼] qin1 yan3 with one's own eyes; personally 4 还乡[還鄉] huan2 xiang1 to return home; fig. to retire from public life 2 恳请[懇請] ken3 qing3 to request earnestly 5 毕[畢] bi4 the whole of; to finish; to complete; complete; full; finished 3 灵通[靈通] ling2 tong1 fast and abundant (news); clever; effective 1 排炮[排炮] pai2 pao4 to fire a salvo; broadside; cannonade 1 指[指] zhi3 finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end 12 允[允] yun3 just; fair; to permit; to allow 1 挽留[挽留] wan3 liu2 to urge to stay; to detain 1 没得说[沒得說] mei2 de5 shuo1 really good; excellent 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/225 words - 26 min 顺势[順勢] shun4 shi4 to take advantage; to seize an opportunity; in passing; without taking extra trouble; conveniently 1 合力[合力] he2 li4 to cooperate 1 自有[自有] zi4 you3 to possess; to own; to have 4 忠勇[忠勇] zhong1 yong3 loyal and brave 1 可嘉[可嘉] ke3 jia1 laudable 3 冒[冒] mao4 to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover 5 生命[生命] sheng1 ming4 life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature; CL:個|个[ge4],條|条[tiao2] 1 非要[非要] fei1 yao4 to want absolutely; to insist on (doing something) 6 大动干戈[大動干戈] da4 dong4 gan1 ge1 to go to war (idiom); to make a big fuss over sth 1 不惜[不惜] bu4 xi1 not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth) 2 而后[而後] er2 hou4 after that; then 2 透[透] tou4 to penetrate; to pass through; thoroughly; completely; transparent; to appear; to show 10 免[免] mian3 to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited 10 玩弄[玩弄] wan2 nong4 to play with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in; to resort to 1 股掌[股掌] gu3 zhang3 (have sb in) the palm of one's hand; fig. (under) one's complete control 1 笨蛋[笨蛋] ben4 dan4 fool; idiot 3 建议[建議] jian4 yi4 to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation; CL:個|个[ge4],點|点[dian3] 4 加以[加以] jia1 yi3 in addition; moreover; (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) 2 惩戒[懲戒] cheng2 jie4 to discipline; reprimand 1 律[律] lu:4 law 15 防[防] fang2 to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent 15 等同[等同] deng3 tong2 to equate; equal to 1 溃败[潰敗] kui4 bai4 utterly defeated; routed; crushed; to collapse (of army) 1 狼子野心[狼子野心] lang2 zi3 ye3 xin1 ambition of wild wolves (idiom); rapacious designs 1 公开[公開] gong1 kai1 public; to publish; to make public 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/250 words - 29 min 出口[出口] chu1 kou3 an exit; CL:個|个[ge4]; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port 1 恶气[惡氣] e4 qi4 evil smell; resentment; unpleasant manner 3 置[置] zhi4 to install; to place; to put; to buy 6 蔑视[蔑視] mie4 shi4 to loathe; to despise; contempt 1 放在眼里[放在眼裡] fang4 zai4 yan3 li3 to pay attention to; to care about; to attach importance to 2 辩解[辯解] bian4 jie3 to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself 1 裁决[裁決] cai2 jue2 ruling; adjudication 1 个体[個體] ge4 ti3 individual 1 暗无天日[暗無天日] an4 wu2 tian1 ri4 all black, no daylight (idiom); a world without justice 1 绝望[絕望] jue2 wang4 to despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation 1 后尘[後塵] hou4 chen2 lit. trailing dust; fig. sb's footsteps; course in life 1 身亡[身亡] shen1 wang2 to die 1 那时[那時] na4 shi2 then; at that time; in those days 1 纯粹[純粹] chun2 cui4 pure; unadulterated; purely; completely 1 狡辩[狡辯] jiao3 bian4 to quibble 4 擅[擅] shan4 without authority; to usurp; to arrogate to oneself; to monopolize; expert in; to be good at 2 督抚[督撫] du1 fu3 governor general 总督 and inspector general 巡抚 3 协理[協理] xie2 li3 assistant manager; to cooperate in managing 1 待遇[待遇] dai4 yu4 treatment; pay; salary; status; rank 2 例[例] li4 example; precedent; rule; case; instance 9 罢免[罷免] ba4 mian3 to remove sb from their post; to dismiss 2 匡正[匡正] kuang1 zheng4 to correct; to amend; to redress (evils) 1 罢了[罷了] ba4 le5 a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) 7 澄清[澄清] cheng2 qing1 clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts) 3 字画[字畫] zi4 hua4 the strokes of a character; calligraphy and painting 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/275 words - 31 min 古玩[古玩] gu3 wan2 antique; curio 1 府上[府上] fu3 shang4 (polite) your home; residence 13 进门[進門] jin4 men2 to enter a door; to go in; to learn the basics of a subject; to join one's husband's household upon marriage 1 大典[大典] da4 dian3 ceremony; collection of classical writings 2 泼妇[潑婦] po1 fu4 shrew; vixen 2 吵闹[吵鬧] chao3 nao4 noisy; raucous; to shout and scream 1 国有[國有] guo2 you3 nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned 1 不比[不比] bu4 bi3 unlike 4 遵守[遵守] zun1 shou3 to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) 4 朱[朱] zhu1 vermilion 5 不愿[不願] bu4 yuan4 unwilling; unwillingness 4 心服口服[心服口服] xin1 fu2 kou3 fu2 to accept wholeheartedly; to embrace; to be won over 2 负荆请罪[負荊請罪] fu4 jing1 qing3 zui4 lit. to bring a bramble and ask for punishment (idiom); fig. to offer sb a humble apology 1 我去[我去] wo3 qu4 (slang) dang!; shoot! 1 天伦之乐[天倫之樂] tian1 lun2 zhi1 le4 family love and joy; domestic bliss 1 不能不[不能不] bu4 neng2 bu4 have to; cannot but 6 懂事[懂事] dong3 shi4 sensible; thoughtful; intelligent 4 奇才[奇才] qi2 cai2 genius 5 立国[立國] li4 guo2 to found a country 2 独[獨] du2 alone; independent; single; sole; only 5 擒[擒] qin2 to capture 6 鳌[鰲] ao2 mythological sea turtle 12 圣朝[聖朝] sheng4 chao2 the current imperial dynasty; one's own court 1 奇事[奇事] qi2 shi4 marvel 2 老夫[老夫] lao3 fu1 I (spoken by an old man) 32 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/300 words - 32 min 跟前[跟前] gen1 qian2 the front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date) 8 二等[二等] er4 deng3 second class; second-rate 3 亲历[親歷] qin1 li4 personal experience 1 役[役] yi4 forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; servant (old); war; campaign; battle 1 凡人[凡人] fan2 ren2 ordinary person; mortal; earthling 2 兵刃[兵刃] bing1 ren4 (bladed) weapons 1 膀[膀] bang3 upper arm; wing 1 力气[力氣] li4 qi5 strength; CL:把[ba3] 11 呼[呼] hu1 to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out; to exhale 3 风筝[風箏] feng1 zheng1 kite 3 手巧[手巧] shou3 qiao3 to be skillful with one's hands; to be manually adroit 2 假山[假山] jia3 shan1 rock garden; rockery 8 后脑[後腦] hou4 nao3 hindbrain; back of the head 1 偷袭[偷襲] tou1 xi2 to mount a sneak attack; to raid 2 打倒[打倒] da3 dao3 to overthrow; to knock down; Down with ... ! 1 头功[頭功] tou2 gong1 first class merit 1 胡说[胡說] hu2 shuo1 to talk nonsense; drivel 3 茶馆[茶館] cha2 guan3 teahouse; CL:家[jia1] 1 说书[說書] shuo1 shu1 folk art consisting of storytelling to music 1 舌头[舌頭] she2 tou5 tongue; CL:個|个[ge4]; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information 4 夹袄[夾襖] jia2 ao3 lined jacket; double layered jacket; CL:件[jian4] 1 慢走[慢走] man4 zou3 Stay a bit!; Wait a minute!; (to a departing guest) Take care! 11 悄悄[悄悄] qiao1 qiao1 quietly; secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr. [qiao3 qiao3] 3 揭[揭] jie1 to take the lid off; to expose; to unmask 4 看戏[看戲] kan4 xi4 to watch a play; to watch passively (i.e. from the sidelines, from the crowd) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/325 words - 35 min 上台[上台] shang4 tai2 to rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater) 2 一边[一邊] yi1 bian1 one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while 17 好友[好友] hao3 you3 close friend; pal; (social networking website) friend; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 帮帮忙[幫幫忙] bang1 bang5 mang2 to help; to do a favor; (Shanghainese) Come on!; Give me a break! 2 吏[吏] li4 minor government official or functionary (old) 3 前程[前程] qian2 cheng2 future (career etc) prospects 5 二话[二話] er4 hua4 objection; differing opinion 2 独独[獨獨] du2 du2 alone 1 交情[交情] jiao1 qing5 friendship; friendly relations 1 一面[一面] yi1 mian4 one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face 6 死定[死定] si3 ding4 to be screwed; to be toast 1 别处[別處] bie2 chu4 elsewhere 2 受累[受累] shou4 lei3 to get dragged into; to get involved (on sb else's account) 3 盒[盒] he2 small box; case 1 捎[捎] shao1 to bring sth to sb; to deliver 3 米粒[米粒] mi3 li4 grain of rice; granule 1 可作[可作] ke3 zuo4 can be used for 1 远远[遠遠] yuan3 yuan3 distant; by far 6 一眼[一眼] yi1 yan3 a glance; a quick look; a glimpse 6 没完没了[沒完沒了] mei2 wan2 mei2 liao3 without end; incessantly; on and on 3 防火[防火] fang2 huo3 to protect against fire 2 王八蛋[王八蛋] wang2 ba1 dan4 bastard (insult); son of a bitch 3 巴结[巴結] ba1 jie5 to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to 7 平起平坐[平起平坐] ping2 qi3 ping2 zuo4 to be on an equal footing 1 抄后路[抄後路] chao1 hou4 lu4 to outflank and attack from the rear 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/350 words - 38 min 爷爷[爺爺] ye2 ye5 (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 开解[開解] kai1 jie3 to straighten out; to explain; to ease sb's anxiety 2 照样[照樣] zhao4 yang4 as before; (same) as usual; in the same manner; still; nevertheless 3 咔嚓[咔嚓] ka1 cha1 (onom.) breaking or snapping; (coll.) cut it out; stop it; also written 喀嚓[ka1 cha1] 1 老脸[老臉] lao3 lian3 self-respect of old person; face; thick-skinned (i.e. impervious to criticism); brazen 2 沸腾[沸騰] fei4 teng2 (of a liquid) to boil; (of sentiments etc) to boil over; to flare up; to be impassioned 1 波澜[波瀾] bo1 lan2 billows; great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum) 1 四起[四起] si4 qi3 to spring up everywhere; from all around 1 纲[綱] gang1 head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; class (taxonomy); outline; program 2 独断[獨斷] du2 duan4 to decide alone without consultation; arbitrary; dictatorial 3 起色[起色] qi3 se4 a turn for the better; to pick up; to improve 5 不知[不知] bu4 zhi1 not to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) 20 可行[可行] ke3 xing2 feasible 6 大驾光临[大駕光臨] da4 jia4 guang1 lin2 we are honored by your presence 1 淋[淋] lin2 to sprinkle; to drip; to pour; to drench 1 滋味[滋味] zi1 wei4 taste; flavor; feeling 3 好受[好受] hao3 shou4 feeling better; to be more at ease 3 生灵[生靈] sheng1 ling2 (literary) the people; living thing; creature 3 吞噬[吞噬] tun1 shi4 to swallow; to engulf; to gobble up 2 缺钱[缺錢] que1 qian2 shortage of money 1 哄[哄] hong1 roar of laughter (onom.); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd) 2 危在旦夕[危在旦夕] wei1 zai4 dan4 xi1 in imminent peril (idiom); on the brink of crisis 4 伤亡[傷亡] shang1 wang2 casualties; injuries and deaths 1 妻儿[妻兒] qi1 er2 wife and child 1 老小[老小] lao3 xiao3 the old and the young; the youngest member of the family 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/375 words - 41 min 费用[費用] fei4 yong4 cost; expenditure; expense; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4] 8 安抚[安撫] an1 fu3 to placate; to pacify; to appease 11 取[取] qu3 to take; to get; to choose; to fetch 9 顶罪[頂罪] ding3 zui4 to take the blame for sb else; to compensate for one's crime; to get charges dropped (by paying money etc) 2 汪洋[汪洋] wang1 yang2 vast body of water; CL:片[pian4] 2 土[土] tu3 earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] 24 龙王[龍王] Long2 Wang2 Dragon King (mythology) 5 赴任[赴任] fu4 ren4 to travel to take up a new post 1 留心[留心] liu2 xin1 to be careful; to pay attention to 1 自命[自命] zi4 ming4 to consider oneself to be (sth positive) 1 外行[外行] wai4 hang2 layman; amateur 4 当机立断[當機立斷] dang1 ji1 li4 duan4 to make prompt decisions (idiom) 1 作证[作證] zuo4 zheng4 to bear witness; to testify 1 情面[情面] qing2 mian4 feelings and sensibilities; sentiment and face; sensitivity to other's feelings 3 死不了[死不了] si3 bu4 liao3 Portulaca Sundial (a type of plant) 6 仔细[仔細] zi3 xi4 careful; attentive; cautious 10 一对[一對] yi1 dui4 couple; pair 1 早已[早已] zao3 yi3 long ago; for a long time 4 畏罪自杀[畏罪自殺] wei4 zui4 zi4 sha1 to commit suicide to escape punishment 1 对质[對質] dui4 zhi4 to confront (in court etc); confrontation 1 荒废[荒廢] huang1 fei4 to abandon (cultivated fields); no longer cultivated; to lie waste; wasted; to neglect (one's work or study) 1 功臣[功臣] gong1 chen2 minister who has given outstanding service 5 逻辑[邏輯] luo2 ji5 logic (loanword) 2 置之度外[置之度外] zhi4 zhi1 du4 wai4 to give no thought to; to have no regard for; to disregard 3 懂得[懂得] dong3 de5 to understand; to know; to comprehend 8 //The Long River - S1/Ep05/388 words - 42 min 艰险[艱險] jian1 xian3 difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils 1 争辩[爭辯] zheng1 bian4 a dispute; to wrangle 2 脾气[脾氣] pi2 qi5 character; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:個|个[ge4] 15 撂[撂] liao4 to put down; to leave behind; to throw or knock down; to abandon or discard 2 斩首[斬首] zhan3 shou3 to behead 3 示众[示眾] shi4 zhong4 to publicly expose 1 永世[永世] yong3 shi4 eternal; forever 1 安生[安生] an1 sheng1 peaceful; restful; quiet; still 1 遭受[遭受] zao1 shou4 to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) 1 浸泡[浸泡] jin4 pao4 to steep; to soak; to immerse 2 恩典[恩典] en1 dian3 favor; grace 8 有加[有加] you3 jia1 extremely (placed after verb or adjective) 2 求得[求得] qiu2 de2 to ask for sth and receive it; to try to obtain; to look for and obtain 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/25 words - 5 min 转告[轉告] zhuan3 gao4 to pass on; to communicate; to transmit 3 案头[案頭] an4 tou2 on one's desk 1 赴[赴] fu4 to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc) 3 寻[尋] xun2 to search; to look for; to seek 7 大志[大志] da4 zhi4 high aims 3 未能[未能] wei4 neng2 cannot; to fail to; unable to 1 如愿[如願] ru2 yuan4 to have one's wishes fulfilled 1 憾事[憾事] han4 shi4 a matter for regret; sth that is a (great) pity 1 恭贺[恭賀] gong1 he4 to congratulate respectfully; to express good wishes 10 苏[蘇] su1 Perilla frutescens (Chinese basil or wild red basil); place name; to revive; used as phonetic in transliteration 5 俊[俊] jun4 smart; eminent; handsome; talented 2 三甲[三甲] san1 jia3 3rd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination 3 江都[江都] Jiang1 du1 Jiangdu county level city in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu 3 斌[斌] bin1 variant of 彬[bin1] 10 二甲[二甲] er4 jia3 2nd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination (i.e. 4th place and up) 6 江山[江山] jiang1 shan1 rivers and mountains; landscape; country 19 好家伙[好家伙] hao3 jia1 huo5 my God!; oh boy!; man! 2 诸位[諸位] zhu1 wei4 (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs 41 江浙[江浙] Jiang1 Zhe4 abbr. for Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1] and Zhejiang 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1] 3 骄傲[驕傲] jiao1 ao4 pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth 1 幅[幅] fu2 width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures 6 大气[大氣] da4 qi4 atmosphere (surrounding the earth); imposing; impressive; stylish 4 魁星[魁星] Kui2 xing1 stars of the Big Dipper that constitute the rectangular body of the dipper; Kuixing, Daoist God of fate 1 上门[上門] shang4 men2 to drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close; to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family 6 祝贺[祝賀] zhu4 he4 to congratulate; congratulations; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/50 words - 9 min 一甲[一甲] yi1 jia3 1st rank or top three candidates who passed the imperial examination (i.e. 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2], 榜眼[bang3 yan3], and 探花[tan4 hua1], respectively) 6 监考[監考] jian1 kao3 to proctor (an exam); to invigilate 1 恭祝[恭祝] gong1 zhu4 to congratulate respectfully; to wish good luck and success (esp. to a superior); with best wishes (in writing) 4 明显[明顯] ming2 xian3 clear; distinct; obvious 1 要好[要好] yao4 hao3 to be on good terms; to be close friends; striving for self-improvement 4 大学[大學] da4 xue2 university; college; CL:所[suo3] 7 功劳[功勞] gong1 lao2 contribution; meritorious service; credit 15 抡[掄] lun2 to select 1 初年[初年] chu1 nian2 early years 1 滥竽充数[濫竽充數] lan4 yu2 chong1 shu4 lit. to play the yu 竽 mouth organ to make up numbers (idiom); fig. to make up the numbers with inferior products; to masquerade as having an ability; token member of a group 1 恭[恭] gong1 respectful 20 战乱[戰亂] zhan4 luan4 chaos of war 2 祸[禍] huo4 disaster; misfortune; calamity 11 不忍[不忍] bu4 ren3 cannot bear to; disturbed 1 云南[雲南] Yun2 nan2 Yunnan province in southwest China, bordering on Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, abbr. 滇[dian1] or 雲|云, capital Kunming 昆明 8 士子[士子] shi4 zi3 official; scholar (old) 2 英明[英明] ying1 ming2 wise; brilliant 8 继[繼] ji4 to continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed; to inherit; then; afterwards 1 田[田] tian2 field; farm; CL:片[pian4] 69 元宝[元寶] yuan2 bao3 a silver or gold ingot; mock ingot (burnt as offering in worship); a name for ancient currency; a rare genius 3 榜眼[榜眼] bang3 yan3 candidate who came second in the Han-lin examination; see 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2] 2 探花[探花] tan4 hua1 candidate who came third in the Han-lin examination; see 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2] 15 星宿[星宿] xing1 xiu4 constellation (arch., now 星座); one of the 28 constellations of traditional Chinese astronomy and astrology; motion of stars since one's birth (predetermining one's fate in astrology) 8 下凡[下凡] xia4 fan2 to descend to the world (of immortals) 7 沾[沾] zhan1 to moisten; to be infected by; to receive benefit or advantage through a contact; to touch 10 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/75 words - 15 min 喜气[喜氣] xi3 qi4 hilarity; cheerful atmosphere 3 听错[聽錯] ting1 cuo4 to mishear 2 邪[邪] xie2 demonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine); (coll.) strange; abnormal 1 众人[眾人] zhong4 ren2 everyone 3 妖[妖] yao1 goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon 8 汉寿[漢壽] Han4 shou4 Hanshou county in Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan 1 亭[亭] ting2 pavilion; booth; kiosk; erect 5 关羽[關羽] Guan1 Yu3 Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posthumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama 1 妖魔[妖魔] yao1 mo2 demon 1 打死[打死] da3 si3 to kill; to beat to death 16 巴掌[巴掌] ba1 zhang3 palm of the hand; classifier: slap 3 乱说[亂說] luan4 shuo1 to talk drivel; to make irresponsible remarks 1 耶[耶] ye5 final particle indicating enthusiasm etc 2 爵[爵] jue2 ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility 1 鄂[鄂] E4 abbr. for Hubei Province 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] in central China; surname E 1 叩首[叩首] kou4 shou3 to kowtow; also written 磕頭|磕头[ke1 tou2] 2 谢恩[謝恩] xie4 en1 to thank sb for favor (esp. emperor or superior official) 6 何方[何方] he2 fang1 where? 2 神圣[神聖] shen2 sheng4 divine; hallow; holy; sacred 2 皆[皆] jie1 all; each and every; in all cases 24 一阵[一陣] yi1 zhen4 a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) 3 惊喜[驚喜] jing1 xi3 nice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised 1 交加[交加] jiao1 jia1 to occur at the same time (of two things); to be mingled; to accompany each other 1 痰[痰] tan2 phlegm; spittle 1 迷[迷] mi2 to bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/100 words - 17 min 出汗[出汗] chu1 han4 to perspire; to sweat 4 汗水[汗水] han4 shui3 sweat; perspiration 1 谨[謹] jin3 cautious; careful; solemnly; sincerely (formal) 16 慎[慎] shen4 careful; cautious 3 圣谕[聖諭] sheng4 yu4 imperial edict; see also 上諭|上谕[shang4 yu4] 8 愚不可及[愚不可及] yu2 bu4 ke3 ji2 impossibly stupid 1 源于[源於] yuan2 yu2 has its origins in 1 西北[西北] xi1 bei3 northwest 2 泥沙[泥沙] ni2 sha1 silt 24 沉积[沉積] chen2 ji1 sediment; deposit; sedimentation (geology) 3 奈[奈] nai4 how can one help 1 逾[逾] yu2 to exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over; to jump over 1 清越[清越] qing1 yue4 clear and melodious 1 杯水车薪[杯水車薪] bei1 shui3 che1 xin1 lit. a cup of water on a burning cart of firewood (idiom); fig. an utterly inadequate measure 1 前人[前人] qian2 ren2 predecessor; forebears; the person facing you 2 之下[之下] zhi1 xia4 under; beneath; less than 4 获[獲] huo4 to catch; to obtain; to capture 3 尚未[尚未] shang4 wei4 not yet; still not 5 来得及[來得及] lai2 de5 ji2 there's still time; able to do sth in time 7 征召[徵召] zheng1 zhao4 to enlist; to draft; to conscript; to appoint to an official position 1 八股文[八股文] ba1 gu3 wen2 eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing dynasties 1 劳累[勞累] lao2 lei4 tired; exhausted; worn out; to toil 2 衰运[衰運] shuai1 yun4 decline in fortunes 1 败[敗] bai4 to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither 5 鬼神[鬼神] gui3 shen2 supernatural beings 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/125 words - 21 min 无所谓[無所謂] wu2 suo3 wei4 to be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be 4 踏踏实实[踏踏實實] ta1 ta1 shi2 shi2 steady; steadfast 1 养病[養病] yang3 bing4 to recuperate; to convalesce; to take care of one's health after illness 1 温[溫] wen1 warm; lukewarm; temperature; to warm up; mild; soft; tender; to review (a lesson etc); fever (TCM); old variant of 瘟[wen1] 1 吃喝[吃喝] chi1 he1 to eat and drink; food and drink 5 脸皮[臉皮] lian3 pi2 face; cheek 1 侧门[側門] ce4 men2 side door 1 前辈[前輩] qian2 bei4 senior; older generation; precursor 5 参见[參見] can1 jian4 to refer to; see also; compare (cf.); to pay respect to 13 本科[本科] ben3 ke1 undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) 1 桌子[桌子] zhuo1 zi5 table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4] 4 笔墨[筆墨] bi3 mo4 pen and ink; words; writing 8 砚[硯] yan4 ink-stone 1 配发[配發] pei4 fa1 to issue; to distribute; to publish along with 2 内务府[內務府] Nei4 wu4 fu3 Imperial Household Department (in Qing dynasty) 3 整理[整理] zheng3 li3 to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) 3 编辑[編輯] bian1 ji2 to edit; to compile; editor; compiler 1 卯时[卯時] mao3 shi2 5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 1 上班[上班] shang4 ban1 to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office 1 午饭[午飯] wu3 fan4 lunch; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1] 2 有年[有年] you3 nian2 for years 1 一月[一月] Yi1 yue4 January; first month (of the lunar year) 2 烛火[燭火] zhu2 huo3 candle flame 1 稀罕[稀罕] xi1 han5 rare; uncommon; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish; Taiwan pr. [xi1 han3] 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/150 words - 25 min 缺[缺] que1 deficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of 15 打拳[打拳] da3 quan2 to do shadowboxing 1 欺世盗名[欺世盜名] qi1 shi4 dao4 ming2 to fool the world and usurp a good name (idiom) 1 动静[動靜] dong4 jing4 (detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness 3 微服私访[微服私訪] wei1 fu2 si1 fang3 to mingle with the people incognito 1 美谈[美談] mei3 tan2 anecdote passed on with approbation 2 戏子[戲子] xi4 zi5 (derog.) opera singer; actor 2 受益[受益] shou4 yi4 to benefit from; profit 5 须[須] xu1 must; to have to; to wait 2 鼻子[鼻子] bi2 zi5 nose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 4 豆腐[豆腐] dou4 fu5 tofu; bean curd 4 小丑[小丑] xiao3 chou3 clown 3 煞[煞] sha1 to terminate; to cut short; to bring to a stop; to squeeze; to tighten; to damage; variant of 殺|杀[sha1] 3 回见[回見] hui2 jian4 See you later! 4 会见[會見] hui4 jian4 to meet with (sb who is paying a visit); CL:次[ci4] 1 跃[躍] yue4 to jump; to leap 2 辙[轍] che4 to remove; to withdraw 3 好意思[好意思] hao3 yi4 si5 to have the nerve; what a cheek!; to feel no shame; to overcome the shame; (is it) proper? (rhetorical question) 7 风采[風采] feng1 cai3 svelte; elegant manner; graceful bearing 1 昔[昔] xi1 former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 2 自惭形秽[自慚形穢] zi4 can2 xing2 hui4 to feel ashamed of one's inferiority (idiom); to feel inferior 1 月底[月底] yue4 di3 end of the month 3 汇[匯] hui4 to remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange 6 借钱[借錢] jie4 qian2 to borrow money; to lend money 4 留神[留神] liu2 shen2 to take care; to be careful 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/175 words - 27 min 台阶[臺階] tai2 jie1 steps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation; bench (geology) 2 瘴[瘴] zhang4 malaria; miasma 1 行李[行李] xing2 li5 luggage; CL:件[jian4] 2 结了[結了] jie2 le5 that's that; that's it; that will do 1 回老家[回老家] hui2 lao3 jia1 to go back to one's roots; to return to one's native place; by ext. to join one's ancestors (i.e. to die) 6 落第[落第] luo4 di4 to fail an exam 2 经得起[經得起] jing1 de5 qi3 to be able to withstand; to be able to endure 1 花费[花費] hua1 fei4 expense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure 1 骨气[骨氣] gu3 qi4 unyielding character; courageous spirit; integrity; moral backbone 4 老师[老師] lao3 shi1 teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 11 同年[同年] tong2 nian2 the same year 3 动辄[動輒] dong4 zhe2 easily; readily; frequently; at every turn; at the slightest pretext 2 衣[衣] yi1 clothes; CL:件[jian4]; Kangxi radical 145 24 置办[置辦] zhi4 ban4 to purchase; to buy 3 朝珠[朝珠] chao2 zhu1 court beads (derived from Buddhist prayer beads) 3 袖子[袖子] xiu4 zi5 sleeve 1 老鼠[老鼠] lao3 shu3 rat; mouse; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 1 浑身上下[渾身上下] hun2 shen1 shang4 xia4 all over; from head to toe 1 精光[精光] jing1 guang1 nothing left (money, food etc); all finished; bright and shiny; radiant; glorious 1 磕头[磕頭] ke1 tou2 to kowtow (traditional greeting, esp. to a superior, involving kneeling and pressing one's forehead to the ground) 19 顺眼[順眼] shun4 yan3 pleasing to the eye; nice to look at 1 磕[磕] ke1 to tap; to knock (against sth hard); to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc) 19 翰林[翰林] Han4 lin2 refers to academics employed as imperial secretaries from the Tang onwards, forming the Hanlin Imperial Academy 翰林院 2 湖广[湖廣] Hu2 guang3 Hubei and Hunan provinces (a Ming dynasty province) 3 广西[廣西] Guang3 xi1 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 in South Central China, on the border with Vietnam, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南寧|南宁; until 1959, Guangxi province 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/200 words - 31 min 贵州[貴州] Gui4 zhou1 Guizhou province (Kweichow) in south central China, abbr. to 黔[Qian2] or 貴|贵[Gui4], capital Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Gui4 yang2] 3 土匪[土匪] tu3 fei3 bandit 1 老君[老君] Lao3 jun1 Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism; the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi 1 八卦[八卦] ba1 gua4 the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; gossip; gossipy 1 炼丹[煉丹] lian4 dan1 to concoct pills of immortality 2 炉[爐] lu2 stove; furnace 2 干瞪眼[乾瞪眼] gan1 deng4 yan3 to watch helplessly 1 叔叔[叔叔] shu1 shu5 father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. [shu2 shu5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 伯伯[伯伯] bo2 bo5 father's elder brother; uncle 1 好听[好聽] hao3 ting1 pleasant to hear 4 倾家荡产[傾家蕩產] qing1 jia1 dang4 chan3 to lose a family fortune (idiom) 1 着落[著落] zhuo2 luo4 whereabouts; place to settle; reliable source (of funds etc); (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb; settlement; solution 2 打嗝儿[打嗝兒] da3 ge2 r5 erhua variant of 打嗝[da3 ge2] 1 客官[客官] ke4 guan1 (polite appellation for a guest at a hotel etc) 2 着急[著急] zhao2 ji2 to worry; to feel anxious; Taiwan pr. [zhao1 ji2] 14 抓药[抓藥] zhua1 yao4 to make up a prescription (of herbal medicine) 2 有劳[有勞] you3 lao2 (polite) thank you for your trouble (used when asking a favor or after having received one) 3 一早[一早] yi1 zao3 early in the morning; at dawn 8 大个儿[大個兒] da4 ge4 r5 tall person 1 恩师[恩師] en1 shi1 (greatly respected) teacher 4 适应[適應] shi4 ying4 to adapt; to fit; to suit 1 初来乍到[初來乍到] chu1 lai2 zha4 dao4 to be a newcomer; just off the boat 1 多多[多多] duo1 duo1 many; much; a lot; lots and lots; more; even more 14 学习[學習] xue2 xi2 to learn; to study 3 熟读[熟讀] shu2 du2 to read and re-read sth until one is familiar with it 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/225 words - 34 min 每每[每每] mei3 mei3 often 3 党[黨] dang3 party; association; club; society; CL:個|个[ge4] 39 争[爭] zheng1 to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary) 22 谨记[謹記] jin3 ji4 to remember with reverence; to bear in mind; to keep in mind 2 家父[家父] jia1 fu4 (polite) my father 3 倾慕[傾慕] qing1 mu4 to adore; to admire greatly 1 为人[為人] wei2 ren2 to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character 5 得知[得知] de2 zhi1 to find out; to know; to learn about 2 阖家[闔家] he2 jia1 variant of 合家[he2 jia1] 4 彻夜[徹夜] che4 ye4 the whole night 1 心意[心意] xin1 yi4 regard; kindly feelings; intention 12 收下[收下] shou1 xia4 to accept; to receive 5 唯[唯] wei2 -ism; only; alone 4 清风明月[清風明月] qing1 feng1 ming2 yue4 lit. cool breeze and bright moon (idiom); fig. peaceful and clear night; (allusively) living a solitary and quiet life 1 送客[送客] song4 ke4 to see a visitor out 1 拉屎[拉屎] la1 shi3 to defecate; to shit; to crap 1 有何贵干[有何貴幹] you3 he2 gui4 gan4 What (noble errand) brings you here?; May I help you?; What can I do for you? 2 言而有信[言而有信] yan2 er2 you3 xin4 to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word 2 云[云] yun2 (classical) to say 10 言而无信[言而無信] yan2 er2 wu2 xin4 to go back on one's word; to break one's promise; to be unfaithful; to be untrustworthy 2 不久[不久] bu4 jiu3 not long (after); before too long; soon; soon after 4 浙[浙] Zhe4 abbr. for Zhejiang 浙江 province in east China 3 义士[義士] yi4 shi4 high-minded and righteous person; patriot; loyalist 1 先祖[先祖] xian1 zu3 deceased grandfather; ancestry 1 阁[閣] ge2 pavilion (usu. two-storied); cabinet (politics); boudoir; woman's chamber; rack; shelf 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/250 words - 37 min 世代[世代] shi4 dai4 for many generations; generation; era; age 2 从未[從未] cong2 wei4 never 5 天朝[天朝] Tian1 chao2 Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 2 二心[二心] er4 xin1 disloyalty; half-heartedness; duplicity 2 讨教[討教] tao3 jiao4 to consult; to ask for advice 2 浅陋[淺陋] qian3 lou4 shallow and crude; meager (knowledge or skill) 2 文笔[文筆] wen2 bi3 writings; writing style 1 功夫[功夫] gong1 fu5 skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort 6 帖子[帖子] tie3 zi5 card; invitation; message; (forum) post 4 打发[打發] da3 fa5 to dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave; to pass (the time); (old) to make arrangements; (old) to bestow (alms etc) 1 虚应故事[虛應故事] xu1 ying4 gu4 shi4 to go through the motions 1 再生[再生] zai4 sheng1 to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regeneration 2 没齿难忘[沒齒難忘] mo4 chi3 nan2 wang4 hard to forget even after one's teeth fall out (idiom); to remember a benefactor as long as one lives; undying gratitude 2 天书[天書] tian1 shu1 imperial edict; heavenly book (superstition); obscure or illegible writing; double dutch 1 怠慢[怠慢] dai4 man4 to slight; to neglect 5 天上[天上] tian1 shang4 celestial; heavenly 6 经不起[經不起] jing1 bu5 qi3 can't stand it; to be unable to bear; to be unable to resist 1 夸[誇] kua1 to boast; to exaggerate; to praise 12 才华[才華] cai2 hua2 talent; CL:份[fen4] 8 过人[過人] guo4 ren2 to surpass others; outstanding; (basketball, soccer etc) to get past an opponent 5 应得[應得] ying1 de2 to deserve 1 职责[職責] zhi2 ze2 duty; responsibility; obligation 5 所在[所在] suo3 zai4 place; location; (after a noun) place where it is located 2 休[休] xiu1 to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to cease; (imperative) don't 10 提起[提起] ti2 qi3 to mention; to speak of; to lift; to pick up; to arouse; to raise (a topic, a heavy weight, one's fist, one's spirits etc) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/275 words - 38 min 不敬[不敬] bu4 jing4 disrespect; irreverent; rude; insufficiently respectful (to a superior) 1 家祖[家祖] jia1 zu3 (polite) my paternal grandfather 1 十几[十幾] shi2 ji3 more than ten; a dozen or more 12 上当[上當] shang4 dang4 taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped 5 侍卫[侍衛] shi4 wei4 Imperial bodyguard 11 糙[糙] cao1 rough; coarse (in texture) 1 借重[借重] jie4 zhong4 to rely on sb for support 2 相对[相對] xiang1 dui4 relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart 1 即使[即使] ji2 shi3 even if; even though 3 粉身碎骨[粉身碎骨] fen3 shen1 sui4 gu3 lit. torn body and crushed bones (idiom); fig. to die horribly; to sacrifice one's life 2 难以[難以] nan2 yi3 hard to (predict, imagine etc) 6 报答[報答] bao4 da2 to repay; to requite 1 义薄云天[義薄雲天] yi4 bo2 yun2 tian1 supremely honorable and righteous 1 德高望重[德高望重] de2 gao1 wang4 zhong4 a person of virtue and prestige; a person of good moral standing and reputation 1 墨水[墨水] mo4 shui3 ink; CL:瓶[ping2] 1 打交道[打交道] da3 jiao1 dao4 to come into contact with; to have dealings 3 爽直[爽直] shuang3 zhi2 straightforward 1 推辞[推辭] tui1 ci2 to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) 2 新居[新居] xin1 ju1 new residence; new home 1 拐[拐] guai3 to turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate; walking stick; crutch; seven (used as a substitute for 七[qi1]) 3 胡同[胡同] hu2 tong4 lane; alley; CL:條|条[tiao2] 1 租[租] zu1 to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax 5 虎[虎] hu3 tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 16 坊[坊] fang2 workshop; mill; Taiwan pr. [fang1] 1 桥[橋] qiao2 bridge; CL:座[zuo4] 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/300 words - 40 min 宅子[宅子] zhai2 zi5 house; residence 13 丫鬟[丫鬟] ya1 huan5 servant girl; maid 2 老妈子[老媽子] lao3 ma1 zi5 older female servant; amah 1 家具[家具] jia1 ju4 furniture; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4] 2 架[架] jia4 to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc 9 太保[太保] tai4 bao3 a very high official in ancient China; juvenile delinquents 3 马车[馬車] ma3 che1 cart; chariot; carriage; buggy 2 赶车[趕車] gan3 che1 to drive a cart 2 厮[廝] si1 mutually; with one another; manservant; boy servant; guy (derog.) 1 视察[視察] shi4 cha2 to inspect; an investigation 2 驾[駕] jia4 to harness; to draw (a cart etc); to drive; to pilot; to sail; to ride; your good self; prefixed word denoting respect (polite 敬辞) 20 人员[人員] ren2 yuan2 staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 水手[水手] shui3 shou3 mariner; sailor; seaman 1 护卫[護衛] hu4 wei4 to guard; to protect; bodyguard (for officials in ancient times) 2 官兵[官兵] guan1 bing1 officers and men 6 太监[太監] tai4 jian4 court eunuch; palace eunuch 11 快船[快船] Kuai4 chuan2 Los Angeles Clippers (NBA team) 3 艘[艘] sou1 classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. [sao1] 4 支应[支應] zhi1 ying4 to deal with; to wait on; to provide for 2 船只[船隻] chuan2 zhi1 ship; boat; vessel 4 携带[攜帶] xie2 dai4 to carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. [xi1 dai4] 2 鸾[鸞] luan2 mythical bird related to phoenix 1 肩[肩] jian1 shoulder; to shoulder (responsibilities etc) 2 舆[輿] yu2 carriage; sedan chair; world 1 船[船] chuan2 boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] 47 //The Long River - S1/Ep06/314 words - 42 min 接近[接近] jie1 jin4 to approach; to get close to 2 头发[頭髮] tou2 fa5 hair (on the head) 9 手脚[手腳] shou3 jiao3 hand and foot; movement of limbs; action; trick; step in a procedure (CL: 道[dao4]) 3 镣[鐐] liao4 fetters; leg-irons; shackles 1 翅膀[翅膀] chi4 bang3 wing; CL:個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4] 1 解开[解開] jie3 kai1 to untie; to undo; to solve (a mystery) 3 裤裆[褲襠] ku4 dang1 crotch of trousers 3 糊涂[糊塗] hu2 tu5 muddled; silly; confused 12 帐目[帳目] zhang4 mu4 account 12 发给[發給] fa1 gei3 to issue; to grant; to distribute 3 实际[實際] shi2 ji4 reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual 1 辆[輛] liang4 classifier for vehicles 2 七荤八素[七葷八素] qi1 hun1 ba1 su4 confused; distracted 1 在所难免[在所難免] zai4 suo3 nan2 mian3 to be unavoidable (idiom) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/25 words - 5 min 幸进[幸進] xing4 jin4 to get through by luck; to be promoted by a fluke 3 爬[爬] pa2 to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up 11 念旧[念舊] nian4 jiu4 to remember old friends; to cherish old friendships; for old time's sake 1 尤其[尤其] you2 qi2 especially; particularly 3 刀口[刀口] dao1 kou3 the edge of a knife; cut; incision 1 铁打[鐵打] tie3 da3 made of iron; strong as iron 3 罗汉[羅漢] luo2 han4 abbr. for 阿羅漢|阿罗汉[a1 luo2 han4] 2 判[判] pan4 to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern; obviously (different) 16 执意[執意] zhi2 yi4 to be determined to; to insist on 2 费心[費心] fei4 xin1 to take a lot of trouble (over sb or sth); may I trouble you (to do sth) 2 瓜[瓜] gua1 melon; gourd; squash 2 佳[佳] jia1 beautiful; fine; good 2 氏[氏] shi4 clan name; maiden name 6 红旗[紅旗] hong2 qi2 red flag; CL:面[mian4] 1 接到[接到] jie1 dao4 to receive (letter etc) 9 何以[何以] he2 yi3 (literary) why; how 8 舱[艙] cang1 cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane 2 看守[看守] kan1 shou3 to guard; to watch over 1 金蝉脱壳[金蟬脫殼] jin1 chan2 tuo1 qiao4 lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shell; a crafty escape plan 1 吵吵[吵吵] chao1 chao5 to make a racket; to quarrel 1 牛[牛] niu2 ox; cow; bull; CL:條|条[tiao2],頭|头[tou2]; newton (abbr. for 牛頓|牛顿[niu2 dun4]); (slang) awesome 17 成心[成心] cheng2 xin1 intentional; deliberate; on purpose 8 添[添] tian1 to add; to increase; to replenish 3 可比[可比] ke3 bi3 comparable 4 拈[拈] nian1 to nip; to grasp with the fingers; to fiddle with; Taiwan pr. [nian2] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/50 words - 7 min 小曲[小曲] xiao3 qu3 popular song; folk tune; ballad 1 大爷[大爺] da4 ye5 (coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man 6 抽风[抽風] chou1 feng1 to ventilate; to induce a draft; spasm; convulsion 1 岸上[岸上] an4 shang4 ashore; on the riverbank 3 曲[曲] qu1 bent; crooked; wrong 8 曲[曲] qu3 tune; song; CL:支[zhi1] 8 是非[是非] shi4 fei1 right and wrong; quarrel 7 蒙[矇] meng1 to deceive; to cheat; to hoodwink; to make a wild guess 2 防护[防護] fang2 hu4 to defend; to protect 1 赏钱[賞錢] shang3 qian5 tip; gratuity; monetary reward; bonus 3 要饭[要飯] yao4 fan4 to beg (for food or money) 4 滚开[滾開] gun3 kai1 to boil (of liquid); boiling hot; Get out!; Go away!; fuck off (rude) 4 势利眼[勢利眼] shi4 li4 yan3 to be self-interested 1 民女[民女] min2 nu:3 woman from an ordinary family 3 流浪[流浪] liu2 lang4 to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant 1 至此[至此] zhi4 ci3 up until now; so far 4 君子[君子] jun1 zi3 nobleman; person of noble character 10 嗟[嗟] jie1 sigh; also pr. [jue1] 1 饿死[餓死] e4 si3 to starve to death; to be very hungry 15 半个[半個] ban4 ge5 half of sth 10 之内[之內] zhi1 nei4 inside; within 26 渣[渣] zha1 slag (in mining or smelting); dregs 1 剩[剩] sheng4 to remain; to be left; to have as remainder 9 鲤鱼[鯉魚] li3 yu2 carp 2 壶[壺] hu2 pot; classifier for bottled liquid 4 汾阳[汾陽] Fen2 yang2 Fenyang county level city in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lu:3 liang2], Shanxi 山西 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/75 words - 10 min 春[春] chun1 spring (season); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life 4 来着[來著] lai2 zhe5 auxiliary showing sth happened in the past 6 胆量[膽量] dan3 liang4 courage; boldness; guts 4 免得[免得] mian3 de5 so as not to; so as to avoid 2 上报[上報] shang4 bao4 to report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter 5 鄙[鄙] bi3 rustic; low; base; mean; to despise; to scorn 1 输给[輸給] shu1 gei3 to lose to (sb); to be outdone by 3 牙[牙] ya2 tooth; ivory; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 2 撑破[撐破] cheng1 po4 to burst 1 撑[撐] cheng1 to support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain; to open or unfurl; to fill to bursting point; brace; stay; support 16 元[元] yuan2 currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); meta- (prefix); (math.) argument; variable; (Tw) (geology) eon 5 主人[主人] zhu3 ren2 master; host; owner; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 彼此彼此[彼此彼此] bi3 ci3 bi3 ci3 no better (or worse) than each other; both in the same boat 3 河面[河面] he2 mian4 surface of a river 3 莫不是[莫不是] mo4 bu4 shi4 probably; perhaps; could it be that...? 5 哑[啞] ya3 dumb; mute; hoarse; husky; unexploded (of artillery shell etc) 1 炮[炮] pao4 cannon; CL:座[zuo4]; firecracker 27 表[錶] biao3 wrist or pocket watch 1 世面[世面] shi4 mian4 aspects of society; the world 3 草稿[草稿] cao3 gao3 draft; outline; sketch 3 活宝[活寶] huo2 bao3 buffoon; clown; ridiculous person 1 潮[潮] chao2 tide; current; damp; moist; humid 12 山坡[山坡] shan1 po1 hillside 3 爷们[爺們] ye2 men5 menfolk (collective term for men of different generations); husbands and their fathers etc 1 惧[懼] ju4 to fear 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/100 words - 13 min 上马[上馬] shang4 ma3 to get on a horse; to mount 5 宴[宴] yan4 feast; repose 7 不值[不值] bu4 zhi2 not worth 2 承[承] cheng2 to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive 3 淹[淹] yan1 to flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids); to delay 18 下辈子[下輩子] xia4 bei4 zi5 the next life 3 当真[當真] dang4 zhen1 to take seriously; serious; No joking, really! 5 建[建] jian4 to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct 25 天然[天然] tian1 ran2 natural 5 半年[半年] ban4 nian2 half a year 6 一言[一言] yi1 yan2 one sentence; brief remark 4 鞭[鞭] bian1 whip or lash; to flog; to whip; conductor's baton; segmented iron weapon (old); penis (of animal, served as food) 6 坐不垂堂[坐不垂堂] zuo4 bu4 chui2 tang2 lit. don't sit under the eaves (where tiles may fall from the roof) (idiom); fig. keep out of danger 1 诱导[誘導] you4 dao3 to induce; to encourage; to provide guidance; (medicine, chemistry) induction 1 乱跑[亂跑] luan4 pao3 to run around all over the place 1 罚[罰] fa2 to punish; to penalize 9 保障[保障] bao3 zhang4 to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard 3 托[托] tuo1 prop; support (for weight); rest (e.g. arm rest); thanks to; to hold in one's hand; to support in one's palm; to give; to base; to commit; to set; torr (unit of pressure) 2 站住[站住] zhan4 zhu4 to stand 14 凑[湊] cou4 to gather together, pool or collect; to happen by chance; to move close to; to exploit an opportunity 6 痴心[痴心] chi1 xin1 infatuation 1 纸条[紙條] zhi3 tiao2 slip of paper 1 赤[赤] chi4 red; scarlet; bare; naked 1 鬼话[鬼話] gui3 hua4 lie; false words; nonsense; CL:篇[pian1] 1 泛[泛] fan4 to float; to be suffused with; general; extensive; non-specific; flood; pan- (prefix) 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/125 words - 16 min 区[區] qu1 area; region; district; small; distinguish; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 年年[年年] nian2 nian2 year after year; yearly; every year; annually 13 施[施] shi1 to grant; to give; to bestow; to act; to carry out 14 粥[粥] zhou1 congee; gruel; porridge; CL:碗[wan3] 4 筷子[筷子] kuai4 zi5 chopsticks; CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1] 1 手巾[手巾] shou3 jin1 hand towel; handkerchief 2 漏[漏] lou4 to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) 2 夸口[誇口] kua1 kou3 to boast 1 赈[賑] zhen4 to provide relief; to aid 1 去年[去年] qu4 nian2 last year 12 良心[良心] liang2 xin1 conscience 9 截[截] jie2 to cut off (a length); to stop; to intercept; section; chunk; length 2 家当[家當] jia1 dang4 familial property; belongings 1 有福[有福] you3 fu2 to be blessed 1 摊[攤] tan1 to spread out; vendor's stand 2 耍赖[耍賴] shua3 lai4 to act shamelessly; to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc; to act dumb; to act as if sth never happened 2 合身[合身] he2 shen1 well-fitting (of clothes) 1 眼前[眼前] yan3 qian2 before one's eyes; now; at present 2 一毛不拔[一毛不拔] yi1 mao2 bu4 ba2 stingy (idiom) 1 用钱[用錢] yong4 qian5 variant of 佣錢|佣钱[yong4 qian5] 4 骨头[骨頭] gu3 tou5 bone; CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]; moral character; bitterness 8 油[油] you2 oil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning 5 清茶[清茶] qing1 cha2 green tea; only tea (without food) 2 沐浴[沐浴] mu4 yu4 to take a bath; to bathe; to immerse 1 候[候] hou4 to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate; (old) period of five days 11 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/150 words - 18 min 召[召] zhao4 to call together; to summon; to convene; temple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia) 11 真神[真神] zhen1 shen2 the True God 3 不赖[不賴] bu4 lai4 (coll.) not bad; good; fine 1 债主[債主] zhai4 zhu3 creditor 1 小民[小民] xiao3 min2 ordinary people; commoner; civilian 2 表[表] biao3 exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth) 4 正是[正是] zheng4 shi4 (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as 10 正要[正要] zheng4 yao4 to be just about to; to be on the point of 4 谕[諭] yu4 order (from above) 14 暂[暫] zan4 temporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4] 4 遵旨[遵旨] zun1 zhi3 to obey the Emperor's decree; at your Imperial majesty's command 9 滥[濫] lan4 overflowing; excessive; indiscriminate 13 患[患] huan4 to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry 12 艰[艱] jian1 difficult; hard; hardship 1 期间[期間] qi1 jian1 period of time; time; time period; period; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 下决心[下決心] xia4 jue2 xin1 to determine; to resolve 3 治好[治好] zhi4 hao3 to cure 12 接待[接待] jie1 dai4 to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) 2 查阅[查閱] cha2 yue4 to consult; to refer to; to look sth up in a reference source 1 治国[治國] zhi4 guo2 to rule a country 4 爱民[愛民] Ai4 min2 Aimin district of Mudanjiang city 牡丹江市, Heilongjiang 8 目[目] mu4 eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; order (taxonomy); goal; name; title 4 彰[彰] zhang1 clear; conspicuous; manifest 1 当仁不让[當仁不讓] dang1 ren2 bu4 rang4 to be unwilling to pass on one's responsibilities to others 1 自古[自古] zi4 gu3 (since) ancient times; (from) time immemorial 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/175 words - 19 min 易[易] yi4 easy; amiable; to change; to exchange; prefix corresponding to the English adjective suffix "-able" or "-ible" 7 终[終] zhong1 end; finish 6 始[始] shi3 to begin; to start; then; only then 7 历[歷] li4 to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history 6 历代[歷代] li4 dai4 successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties 7 君主[君主] jun1 zhu3 monarch; sovereign 1 帝王[帝王] di4 wang2 regent; monarch 4 万众一心[萬眾一心] wan4 zhong4 yi1 xin1 millions of people all of one mind (idiom); the people united 1 却是[卻是] que4 shi4 nevertheless; actually; the fact is ... 3 有头无尾[有頭無尾] you3 tou2 wu2 wei3 to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through; lack of sticking power; short attention span 1 有始无终[有始無終] you3 shi3 wu2 zhong1 to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through; lack of sticking power; short attention span 1 笑柄[笑柄] xiao4 bing3 a matter for ridicule; an object of ridicule; laughingstock 3 打通[打通] da3 tong1 to open access; to establish contact; to remove a block; to put through (a phone connection) 1 永济[永濟] Yong3 ji4 Yongji county level city in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi 1 渠[渠] qu2 big; stream or canal; drain; ditch; CL:條|条[tiao2]; him (dialect); outer rim of a carriage wheel (old) 3 济[濟] ji4 to cross a river; to aid or relieve; to be of help 5 亡国[亡國] wang2 guo2 (of a nation) to be destroyed; subjugation; vanquished nation 2 绝种[絕種] jue2 zhong3 extinct (species); extinction 1 繁荣[繁榮] fan2 rong2 prosperous; booming (economy) 1 基础[基礎] ji1 chu3 base; foundation; basis; underlying; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 功过[功過] gong1 guo4 merits and demerits; contributions and errors 2 得失[得失] de2 shi1 gains and losses; success and failure; merits and demerits 3 爱惜[愛惜] ai4 xi1 to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly 8 打擂台[打擂臺] da3 lei4 tai2 (old) to fight on the leitai; (fig.) to enter a contest 4 百年[百年] bai3 nian2 hundred years; century; lifetime 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/200 words - 21 min 不易[不易] bu4 yi4 not easy to do sth; difficult; unchanging 2 国策[國策] guo2 ce4 a national policy 3 变更[變更] bian4 geng1 to change; to alter; to modify 1 人事[人事] ren2 shi4 personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of life 6 方向[方向] fang1 xiang4 direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 财政[財政] cai2 zheng4 finances (public); financial 3 无数[無數] wu2 shu4 countless; numberless; innumerable 7 影子[影子] ying3 zi5 shadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication; influence; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 翻船[翻船] fan1 chuan2 to capsize; (fig.) to suffer a setback or defeat 1 闻[聞] wen2 to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at 10 心惊[心驚] xin1 jing1 fearful; apprehensive 1 胆寒[膽寒] dan3 han2 to fear; to be terrified 1 险[險] xian3 danger; dangerous; rugged 6 说出[說出] shuo1 chu1 to speak out; to declare (one's view) 5 一心[一心] yi1 xin1 wholeheartedly; heart and soul 3 成效[成效] cheng2 xiao4 effect; result 5 兴起[興起] xing1 qi3 to rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused; to come into vogue 1 三思而后行[三思而後行] san1 si1 er2 hou4 xing2 think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance 1 分担[分擔] fen1 dan1 to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility) 2 诚心[誠心] cheng2 xin1 sincerity 3 尽心[盡心] jin4 xin1 with all of one's heart 3 绕[繞] rao4 to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex 4 痛痛快快[痛痛快快] tong4 tong5 kuai4 kuai4 immediately; without a moment's hesitation; with alacrity; firing from the hip 1 主意[主意] zhu3 yi5 plan; idea; decision; CL:個|个[ge4]; Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] 27 海[海] hai3 ocean; sea; CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4]; great number of people or things; (dialect) numerous 47 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/225 words - 22 min 黄土高原[黃土高原] Huang2 tu3 Gao1 yuan2 Loess Plateau of northwest China 1 宛[宛] wan3 winding; as if 1 宋朝[宋朝] Song4 chao2 Song Dynasty (960-1279); also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) 1 移[移] yi2 to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove 2 交流[交流] jiao1 liu2 to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) 1 清江[清江] Qing1 jiang1 Qingjiang river in Hubei 6 崩塌[崩塌] beng1 ta1 talus slide; to crumble (of scree slope); to collapse; landslide 2 阻塞[阻塞] zu3 se4 to block; to clog 1 根治[根治] gen1 zhi4 to bring under permanent control; to effect a radical cure 4 利[利] li4 sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit 8 元年[元年] yuan2 nian2 first year of an emperor's reign 2 股[股] gu3 thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (stock) share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科[ke1]; classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc; classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff; classifier for bands of people, gangs etc; classifier for sudden forceful actions 3 横流[橫流] heng2 liu2 to overflow; transverse flow; to flow over; cross flow 1 海州[海州] Hai3 zhou1 Haizhou district of Lianyungang city 連雲港市|连云港市[Lian2 yun2 gang3 shi4], Jiangsu; Haizhou district of Fuxin city 阜新市[Fu4 xin1 shi4], Liaoning 1 严严实实[嚴嚴實實] yan2 yan2 shi2 shi2 (sealed) tightly; (wrapped) closely; (covered) completely 2 沿途[沿途] yan2 tu2 along the sides of the road; by the wayside 2 万千[萬千] wan4 qian1 myriad; multitudinous; multifarious 1 人力[人力] ren2 li4 manpower; labor power 5 物力[物力] wu4 li4 physical resources (as opposed to labor resources) 4 化为乌有[化為烏有] hua4 wei2 wu1 you3 to go up in smoke; to vanish 1 精卫填海[精衛填海] Jing1 wei4 tian2 hai3 lit. mythical bird Jingwei tries to fill the ocean with stones (idiom); futile ambition; task of Sisyphus; determination in the face of impossible odds 2 不通[不通] bu4 tong1 to be obstructed; to be blocked up; to be impassable; to make no sense; to be illogical 8 夸[夸] kua1 see 夸克[kua1 ke4] 2 父[父] fu4 father 5 反反复复[反反復復] fan3 fan3 fu4 fu4 repeatedly; time and time again 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/250 words - 25 min 凭空[憑空] ping2 kong1 baseless (lie); without foundation 1 束[束] shu4 to bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control 10 借用[借用] jie4 yong4 to borrow sth for another use; to borrow an idea for one's own use 2 这般[這般] zhe4 ban1 like this; this way 3 加宽[加寬] jia1 kuan1 widen 4 饮鸩止渴[飲鴆止渴] yin3 zhen4 zhi3 ke3 lit. drinking poison in the hope of quenching one's thirst (idiom); fig. a supposed remedy that only makes matters worse 1 窄[窄] zhai3 narrow; narrow-minded; badly off 4 增强[增強] zeng1 qiang2 to increase; to strengthen 2 低[低] di1 low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline 10 缘木求鱼[緣木求魚] yuan2 mu4 qiu2 yu2 lit. climb a tree to catch a fish (idiom); fig. to attempt the impossible 1 独创[獨創] du2 chuang4 to come up with (an innovation); innovation 1 酬[酬] chou2 to entertain; to repay; to return; to reward; to compensate; to reply; to answer 1 运气[運氣] yun4 qi5 luck (good or bad) 4 处处[處處] chu4 chu4 everywhere; in all respects 5 观[觀] guan1 to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; to advise; concept; point of view; outlook 8 淮北[淮北] Huai2 bei3 Huaibei prefecture-level city in Anhui 1 水坝[水壩] shui3 ba4 dam; dike 49 宣[宣] xuan1 to declare (publicly); to announce 8 冲刷[沖刷] chong1 shua1 to cleanse; to scrub; to scour; to wash down; to erode; to wash away 5 大地[大地] da4 di4 earth; mother earth 1 天下第一[天下第一] tian1 xia4 di4 yi1 first under heaven; number one in the country 8 妄语[妄語] wang4 yu3 to tell lies; to talk nonsense 1 量[量] liang2 to measure 17 量[量] liang4 capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word 17 减少[減少] jian3 shao3 to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower 2 无疑[無疑] wu2 yi2 no doubt; undoubtedly 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/275 words - 28 min 拜会[拜會] bai4 hui4 pay an official call; call on; visit in an official capacity 6 悻悻[悻悻] xing4 xing4 angry; resentful 1 归[歸] gui1 to return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; (used between two identical verbs) despite; to marry (of a woman) (old); division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor 16 诸葛亮[諸葛亮] Zhu1 ge3 Liang4 Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉 during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius; mastermind 4 盛世[盛世] sheng4 shi4 a flourishing period; period of prosperity; a golden age 17 蹉跎[蹉跎] cuo1 tuo2 (literary) to slip; (of looks etc) to fade away; (of time) to slip away; to squander (time, opportunities); to dillydally 1 何不[何不] he2 bu4 why not?; why not do (sth)? 2 展[展] zhan3 to spread out; to open up; to exhibit; to put into effect; to postpone; to prolong; exhibition 3 抱负[抱負] bao4 fu4 aspiration; ambition 2 终生[終生] zhong1 sheng1 throughout one's life; lifetime; lifelong 5 天赐[天賜] tian1 ci4 bestowed by heaven 1 祸福[禍福] huo4 fu2 disaster and happiness 2 荣辱[榮辱] rong2 ru3 honor and disgrace; reputation 2 公公[公公] gong1 gong5 husband's father; grandpa; eunuch 15 千真万确[千真萬確] qian1 zhen1 wan4 que4 absolutely true (idiom); manifold; true from many points of view 1 献上[獻上] xian4 shang4 to offer to God 1 准[准] zhun3 to allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of 5 受苦[受苦] shou4 ku3 to suffer hardship 5 简陋[簡陋] jian3 lou4 simple and crude 3 招待[招待] zhao1 dai4 to receive (guests); to entertain; reception 2 涛[濤] tao1 big wave; Taiwan pr. [tao2] 3 洞[洞] dong4 cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:個|个[ge4] 7 箫[簫] xiao1 xiao, a Chinese musical instrument of ancient times, similar to panpipes 1 暴风骤雨[暴風驟雨] bao4 feng1 zhou4 yu3 violent wind and rainstorm; hurricane; tempest 1 琵琶[琵琶] pi2 pa5 pipa, Chinese lute, with 4 strings, a large pear-shaped body and a fretted fingerboard 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/300 words - 31 min 弹[彈] dan4 crossball; bullet; shot; shell; ball 4 弹[彈] tan2 to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials) 4 涧[澗] jian4 mountain stream 23 以便[以便] yi3 bian4 so that; so as to; in order to 1 包涵[包涵] bao1 han2 to excuse; to forgive; to bear with; to contain 1 到来[到來] dao4 lai2 to arrive; arrival; advent 3 加快[加快] jia1 kuai4 to accelerate; to speed up 5 样儿[樣兒] yang4 r5 see 樣子|样子[yang4 zi5] 1 告退[告退] gao4 tui4 to petition for retirement (old); to ask for leave to withdraw; to ask to be excused 17 到手[到手] dao4 shou3 to take possession of; to get hold of 1 邪门[邪門] xie2 men2 strange; unusual; evil ways; dishonest practices 1 谈到[談到] tan2 dao4 to refer to; to speak about; to talk about 2 小觑[小覷] xiao3 qu4 to despise; to have contempt for 1 玄机[玄機] xuan2 ji1 profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism); mysterious principles 2 案[案] an4 (legal) case; incident; record; file; table 55 扳回[扳回] ban1 hui2 to pull back; to regain (one's dignity etc); to recover from (an adverse situation); to turn the tables 1 钓[釣] diao4 to fish with a hook and bait 1 走马[走馬] zou3 ma3 to ride (a horse); to go on horseback 2 程度[程度] cheng2 du4 degree (level or extent); level; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 尺寸[尺寸] chi3 cun5 size; dimension; measurement 4 审视[審視] shen3 shi4 to look closely at; to examine 1 全局[全局] quan2 ju2 overall situation 1 运道[運道] yun4 dao5 fortune; luck; fate 1 看成[看成] kan4 cheng2 to regard as 3 交汇[交匯] jiao1 hui4 to flow together; confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads); (international) cooperation 2 必经[必經] bi4 jing1 unavoidable; the only (road, entrance etc) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/325 words - 32 min 淤泥[淤泥] yu1 ni2 silt; sludge; ooze 3 引河[引河] yin3 he2 irrigation channel 6 浦[浦] pu3 river bank; shore; river drainage ditch (old) 8 疏通[疏通] shu1 tong1 to unblock; to dredge; to clear the way; to get things flowing; to facilitate; to mediate; to lobby; to explicate (a text) 8 王家[王家] wang2 jia1 princely 1 坡[坡] po1 slope; CL:個|个[ge4]; sloping; slanted 2 墩[墩] dun1 block; gate pillar; pier; classifier for clusters of plants; classifier for rounds in a card game: trick; (archaic) watchtower 1 旧日[舊日] jiu4 ri4 former times; olden days 1 上游[上游] shang4 you2 upper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream 16 下游[下游] xia4 you2 lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream 16 尺[尺] chi3 a Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3] 11 设想[設想] she4 xiang3 to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for 1 实现[實現] shi2 xian4 to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about 2 建成[建成] jian4 cheng2 to establish; to build 3 忧[憂] you1 to worry; to concern oneself with; worried; anxiety; sorrow; (literary) to observe mourning 4 春风得意[春風得意] chun1 feng1 de2 yi4 flushed with success; proud of one's success (in exams, promotion etc); as pleased as punch 2 快马加鞭[快馬加鞭] kuai4 ma3 jia1 bian1 to spur the horse to full speed (idiom); to go as fast as possible 1 切记[切記] qie4 ji4 remember at all costs 2 千疮百孔[千瘡百孔] qian1 chuang1 bai3 kong3 see 百孔千瘡|百孔千疮[bai3 kong3 qian1 chuang1] 1 扛[扛] kang2 to carry on one's shoulder; (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc) 7 起居[起居] qi3 ju1 everyday life; regular pattern of life 4 昧[昧] mei4 to conceal; dark 3 不该[不該] bu4 gai1 should not; to owe nothing 12 引[引] yin3 to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve or implicate in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to leave; to provide evidence or justification for; old unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang4], one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters 4 也罢[也罷] ye3 ba4 (reduplicated) whether... or...; never mind; fine (indicating acceptance or resignation) 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/350 words - 35 min 官吏[官吏] guan1 li4 bureaucrat; official 2 金文[金文] jin1 wen2 inscription in bronze; bell-cauldron inscription 20 祥[祥] xiang2 auspicious; propitious 20 分开[分開] fen1 kai1 to separate; to part 5 停止[停止] ting2 zhi3 to stop; to halt; to cease 1 国库[國庫] guo2 ku4 public purse; state treasury; national exchequer 11 淮河[淮河] Huai2 He2 Huai River, main river of east China, between the Yellow River 黃河|黄河[Huang2 He2] and the Changjiang 長江|长江[Chang2 Jiang1] 11 雨季[雨季] yu3 ji4 rainy season 3 来临[來臨] lai2 lin2 to approach; to come closer 1 或许[或許] huo4 xu3 perhaps; maybe 7 必将[必將] bi4 jiang1 inevitably 5 分离[分離] fen1 li2 to separate 2 隔开[隔開] ge2 kai1 to separate 1 先例[先例] xian1 li4 antecedent; precedent 4 束手无策[束手無策] shu4 shou3 wu2 ce4 lit. to have one's hands bound and be unable to do anything about it (idiom); fig. helpless in the face of a crisis 2 先河[先河] xian1 he2 priority; sth advocated first; refers to ancient tradition: Worship the river first, then the sea. 1 不失为[不失為] bu4 shi1 wei2 can still be considered (to be...); may after all be accepted as 1 父亲[父親] fu4 qin1 father; also pr. [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 防堵[防堵] fang2 du3 to prevent; to combat; to counter 1 两河[兩河] liang3 he2 two rivers; Mesopotamia 2 谨慎[謹慎] jin3 shen4 cautious; prudent 2 再次[再次] zai4 ci4 one more time; again; one more; once again 1 赈灾[賑災] zhen4 zai1 disaster relief 8 受不了[受不了] shou4 bu4 liao3 unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand 7 人肉[人肉] ren2 rou4 to crowdsource information about sb or sth (abbr. for 人肉搜索[ren2 rou4 sou1 suo3]); human (used attributively, as in 人肉盾牌[ren2 rou4 dun4 pai2], human shield) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/375 words - 37 min 当今[當今] dang1 jin1 current; present; now; nowadays 9 向上[向上] xiang4 shang4 upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress 1 连接[連接] lian2 jie1 to link; to join; to attach; connection; a link (on web page) 1 向下[向下] xiang4 xia4 down; downward 1 直通[直通] zhi2 tong1 to lead directly to 1 枢纽[樞紐] shu1 niu3 hub (e.g. of traffic network); hinge; pivot; fulcrum 1 衙[衙] ya2 office; yamen 衙門|衙门 2 讨好[討好] tao3 hao3 to get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor 3 媚[媚] mei4 flatter; charm 1 顾[顧] gu4 to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to 6 抹[抹] mo3 to smear; to wipe; to erase; classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc 2 只顾[只顧] zhi3 gu4 solely preoccupied (with one thing); engrossed; focusing (on sth); to look after only one aspect 4 不可收拾[不可收拾] bu4 ke3 shou1 shi2 irremediable; unmanageable; out of hand; hopeless 3 的确[的確] di2 que4 really; indeed 6 哭穷[哭窮] ku1 qiong2 to bewail one's poverty; to complain about being hard up; to pretend to be poor 2 出钱[出錢] chu1 qian2 to pay 5 怨言[怨言] yuan4 yan2 complaint 3 重塑[重塑] chong2 su4 to reconstruct (an art object); to remodel 1 威望[威望] wei1 wang4 prestige 2 大有[大有] da4 you3 there is much; (literary) abundance 3 回禀[回稟] hui2 bing3 to report back to one's superior 1 赏识[賞識] shang3 shi2 to appreciate; to recognize the worth of sth; appreciation 4 名分[名分] ming2 fen4 a person's status 1 贸然[貿然] mao4 ran2 rashly; hastily; without careful consideration 3 存在[存在] cun2 zai4 to exist; to be; existence 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/400 words - 41 min 心理[心理] xin1 li3 mental; psychological 1 出发[出發] chu1 fa1 to set off; to start (on a journey) 2 体例[體例] ti3 li4 style (of literature); form 2 私下[私下] si1 xia4 in private 4 掩耳盗铃[掩耳盜鈴] yan3 er3 dao4 ling2 lit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell; to deceive oneself; to bury one's head in the sand (idiom) 1 声张[聲張] sheng1 zhang1 to make public; to disclose 1 多言[多言] duo1 yan2 wordy; talkative 1 顺治[順治] Shun4 zhi4 reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662) 1 未尝[未嘗] wei4 chang2 not ever; not necessarily 1 赃[贓] zang1 stolen goods; booty; spoils 3 黑心[黑心] hei1 xin1 ruthless and lacking in conscience; vicious mind full of hatred and jealousy; black core (flaw in pottery) 3 死守[死守] si3 shou3 to defend one's property to the death; to cling obstinately to old habits; die-hard 3 活人[活人] huo2 ren2 living person 4 臣子[臣子] chen2 zi3 official in feudal court; subject 7 期待[期待] qi1 dai4 to look forward to; to await; expectation 1 半天[半天] ban4 tian1 half of the day; a long time; quite a while; midair; CL:個|个[ge4] 6 二百五[二百五] er4 bai3 wu3 idiot; stupid person; a dope 5 楞[楞] leng4 variant of 愣[leng4]; to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank 1 半吊子[半吊子] ban4 diao4 zi5 dabbler; smatterer; tactless and impulsive person 1 大生[大生] da4 sheng1 university student, abbr. for 大學生|大学生[da4 xue2 sheng1] 1 挑拨[挑撥] tiao3 bo1 to incite disharmony; to instigate 1 小伙子[小伙子] xiao3 huo3 zi5 young man; young guy; lad; youngster; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 着迷[著迷] zhao2 mi2 to be fascinated; to be captivated 2 蜂窝[蜂窩] feng1 wo1 bee's nest; honeycomb; fig. honeycomb figure 1 只不过[只不過] zhi3 bu5 guo4 only; merely; nothing but; no more than; it's just that ... 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep07/409 words - 42 min 蛰[蟄] zhe2 to hibernate 1 不知死活[不知死活] bu4 zhi1 si3 huo2 to act recklessly (idiom) 2 枪[槍] qiang1 gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3],桿|杆[gan3],條|条[tiao2],枝[zhi1]; to substitute for another person in a test; to knock; classifier for rifle shots 13 长处[長處] chang2 chu4 good aspects; strong points 1 捂[捂] wu3 to enclose; to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears); to cover up (an affair); contrary; to contradict 1 捂住[摀住] wu3 zhu4 to cover; to bury one's face 1 时节[時節] shi2 jie2 season; time 8 娶媳妇[娶媳婦] qu3 xi2 fu4 to get oneself a wife; to take a daughter-in-law 2 迎宾[迎賓] ying2 bin1 to welcome a guest; to entertain a customer (of prostitute) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/25 words - 4 min 搞错[搞錯] gao3 cuo4 mistake; to make a mistake; to blunder; mistaken 2 教诲[教誨] jiao4 hui4 to instruct 3 三生有幸[三生有幸] san1 sheng1 you3 xing4 the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom); (courteous language) it's my good fortune... 2 接风[接風] jie1 feng1 to hold a welcoming dinner or reception 6 尘[塵] chen2 dust; dirt; earth 2 道台[道臺] dao4 tai2 (Ming and Qing dynasties) daotai (title for an official responsible for supervising a circuit 道|道[dao4]), aka taotai and circuit intendant 5 最高[最高] zui4 gao1 tallest; highest; supreme (court etc) 4 长官[長官] zhang3 guan1 senior official; senior officer; commanding officer; CL:位[wei4]; sir (term of address for senior officer) 3 淮安[淮安] Huai2 an1 Huai'an prefecture-level city in Jiangsu 9 冤情[冤情] yuan1 qing2 facts of an injustice; circumstances surrounding a miscarriage of justice 5 诉[訴] su4 to complain; to sue; to tell 2 筋[筋] jin1 muscle; tendon; veins visible under the skin; sth resembling tendons or veins (e.g. fiber in a vegetable) 3 年头[年頭] nian2 tou2 start of the year; whole year; a particular year; period; days; epoch; a year's harvest 1 苦劳[苦勞] ku3 lao2 toil; hard work 1 不胜[不勝] bu4 sheng4 cannot bear or stand; be unequal to; very; extremely 4 酒力[酒力] jiu3 li4 capacity for alcohol; ability to hold drink 1 共[共] gong4 common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party 13 饮[飲] yin3 to drink 6 检视[檢視] jian3 shi4 to inspect; to examine 2 相关[相關] xiang1 guan1 related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation 1 楷模[楷模] kai3 mo2 model; example 3 天色[天色] tian1 se4 color of the sky; time of day, as indicated by the color of the sky; weather 1 年轻有为[年輕有為] nian2 qing1 you3 wei2 young and promising 1 前途无量[前途無量] qian2 tu2 wu2 liang4 to have boundless prospects 2 少年[少年] shao4 nian2 early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/50 words - 7 min 俊杰[俊傑] jun4 jie2 elite; outstanding talent; genius 4 布置[佈置] bu4 zhi4 to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy 2 憋[憋] bie1 to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one's breath) 3 往外[往外] wang3 wai4 out; outbound; departing 5 掏[掏] tao1 to fish out (from pocket); to scoop 9 体谅[體諒] ti3 liang4 to empathize; to allow (for sth); to show understanding; to appreciate 8 芝麻绿豆[芝麻綠豆] zhi1 ma5 lu:4 dou4 trivial; minute (size) 3 迎[迎] ying2 to welcome; to meet; to face; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties) 17 误[誤] wu4 mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect; mistakenly 18 家居[家居] jia1 ju1 home; residence; to stay at home (unemployed) 1 何处[何處] he2 chu4 whence; where 3 改日[改日] gai3 ri4 another day; some other day 3 否[否] fou3 to negate; to deny; not 1 孙子[孫子] sun1 zi5 grandson; son's son 8 碰见[碰見] peng4 jian4 to run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into 2 盐[鹽] yan2 salt; CL:粒[li4] 7 新鲜[新鮮] xin1 xian1 fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel; uncommon 3 书呆子[書呆子] shu1 dai1 zi5 bookworm; pedant; bookish fool 3 旺[旺] wang4 prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring 2 只身[隻身] zhi1 shen1 alone; by oneself 1 由不得[由不得] you2 bu5 de5 cannot help; to be beyond control of 2 柳[柳] liu3 willow 6 惠[惠] hui4 favor; benefit; to bestow; (literary) benevolence; (honorific) 6 卯[卯] mao3 mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon); 4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), year of the Rabbit; ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east); variant of 鉚|铆[mao3]; to exert one's strength 1 难民[難民] nan4 min2 refugee 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/75 words - 9 min 游荡[遊蕩] you2 dang4 to wander; to roam about; to loaf about; to be idle 1 无着[無著] wu1 zhuo2 (of income etc) to be unassured; to lack a reliable source 1 良莠不齐[良莠不齊] liang2 you3 bu4 qi2 good and bad people intermingled 2 打家劫舍[打家劫舍] da3 jia1 jie2 she4 to break into a house for robbery (idiom) 1 匪盗[匪盜] fei3 dao4 bandit 1 惹祸[惹禍] re3 huo4 to stir up trouble; to invite disaster 1 出人命[出人命] chu1 ren2 ming4 fatal; resulting in sb's death 2 镇压[鎮壓] zhen4 ya1 suppression; repression; to suppress; to put down; to quell 1 暴徒[暴徒] bao4 tu2 bandit; thug; ruffian 1 维持[維持] wei2 chi2 to keep; to maintain; to preserve 1 秩序[秩序] zhi4 xu4 order (orderly); order (sequence); social order; the state (of society); CL:個|个[ge4] 1 拦[攔] lan2 to block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) 10 了事[了事] liao3 shi4 to dispose of a matter; to be done with it 10 差池[差池] cha1 chi2 mistake; error; mishap 3 娄子[婁子] lou2 zi5 trouble; blunder 1 怨[怨] yuan4 to blame; to complain 10 前途[前途] qian2 tu2 prospects; future outlook; journey 3 着想[著想] zhuo2 xiang3 to give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs); also pr. [zhao2 xiang3] 7 怎[怎] zen3 how 7 园[園] yuan2 land used for growing plants; site used for public recreation; abbr. for a place ending in 園|园, such as a botanical garden 植物園|植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園|幼儿园 etc 5 今夜[今夜] jin1 ye4 tonight; this evening 2 伎[伎] ji4 artistry; talent; skill; (in ancient times) female entertainer 16 练[練] lian4 to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise 27 昨儿[昨兒] zuo2 r5 (coll.) yesterday 1 入声[入聲] ru4 sheng1 entering tone; checked tone; one of the four tones of Middle Chinese 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/100 words - 14 min 平声[平聲] ping2 sheng1 level or even tone; first and second tones in modern Mandarin 2 大小姐[大小姐] da4 xiao3 jie5 eldest daughter of an affluent family; (polite) your daughter; bossy or indulged young woman; Miss High and Mighty 1 下回[下回] xia4 hui2 next chapter; next time 3 瞎[瞎] xia1 blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose 14 咋呼[咋呼] zha1 hu5 bluster; ruckus; to boast loudly 1 免礼[免禮] mian3 li3 (formal) you may dispense with curtseying 2 不妨[不妨] bu4 fang2 there is no harm in; might as well 8 姑娘[姑娘] gu1 niang5 girl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old); CL:個|个[ge4] 15 报恩[報恩] bao4 en1 to pay a debt of gratitude; to repay a kindness 8 现成[現成] xian4 cheng2 ready-made; readily available 3 一时半会儿[一時半會兒] yi1 shi2 ban4 hui4 r5 a short time; a little while 2 美事[美事] mei3 shi4 a fine thing; a wonderful thing 1 上钩[上鉤] shang4 gou1 to take the bait 2 踹[踹] chuai4 to kick; to trample; to tread on 4 勾引[勾引] gou1 yin3 to seduce; to tempt 1 半夜三更[半夜三更] ban4 ye4 san1 geng1 in the depth of night; late at night 1 男女[男女] nan2 nu:3 male-female; male and female 1 共处[共處] gong4 chu3 to coexist; to get along (with others) 2 室[室] shi4 room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2 兴致[興致] xing4 zhi4 mood; spirits; interest 2 尿急[尿急] niao4 ji2 urinary urgency 2 花园[花園] hua1 yuan2 garden; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4] 5 赏月[賞月] shang3 yue4 to admire the full moon 2 随身[隨身] sui2 shen1 to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one 1 早晨[早晨] zao3 chen2 early morning; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/125 words - 16 min 准时[準時] zhun3 shi2 on time; punctual; on schedule 1 决不[決不] jue2 bu4 not at all; simply (can) not 1 差点[差點] cha4 dian3 almost; nearly 3 搭[搭] da1 to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train); variant of 褡[da1] 6 纯属[純屬] chun2 shu3 to be purely; pure and simple; sheer; outright 1 尿泡[尿泡] sui1 pao5 (dialect) bladder; to urinate 1 欢喜[歡喜] huan1 xi3 happy; joyous; delighted; to like; to be fond of 3 扳[扳] ban1 to pull; to turn (sth) around; to turn around (a situation); to recoup 4 蹊跷[蹊蹺] qi1 qiao1 odd; queer; strange; fishy; Taiwan pr. [xi1 qiao1] 1 丫头[丫頭] ya1 tou5 girl; servant girl; (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) 1 捣[搗] dao3 pound; beat; hull; attack; disturb; stir 1 流放[流放] liu2 fang4 banishment; exile 7 掀起[掀起] xian1 qi3 to lift; to raise in height; to begin; upsurge; to set off (a campaign) 1 浪[浪] lang4 wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated; to stroll; to ramble 6 脱[脫] tuo1 to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from 13 籍[籍] ji2 book or record; registry; roll; place of one's family or ancestral records; membership 4 尽力[盡力] jin4 li4 to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort 3 表面[表面] biao3 mian4 surface; face; outside; appearance 3 露馅儿[露餡兒] lou4 xian4 r5 erhua variant of 露餡|露馅[lou4 xian4] 1 事到如今[事到如今] shi4 dao4 ru2 jin1 as matters stand; things having reached this stage 1 这时[這時] zhe4 shi2 at this time; at this moment 3 手软[手軟] shou3 ruan3 to be lenient; to relent; to be reluctant to make a hard decision; to think twice 2 倒灌[倒灌] dao4 guan4 to flow backwards (of water, because of flood, tide, wind etc); reverse flow; to back up (sewage) 15 广[廣] guang3 wide; numerous; to spread 4 两样[兩樣] liang3 yang4 two kinds; difference 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/150 words - 18 min 枯水[枯水] ku1 shui3 scarce water; low water level 2 断流[斷流] duan4 liu2 to run dry (of river) 5 粒[粒] li4 grain; granule; classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc) 2 米[米] mi3 rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier) 6 物价[物價] wu4 jia4 (commodity) prices; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 飞涨[飛漲] fei1 zhang3 soaring inflation; rocketing prices 1 南下[南下] nan2 xia4 to go down south 1 涨水[漲水] zhang3 shui3 rise of water level 3 不少[不少] bu4 shao3 many; a lot; not few 15 房屋[房屋] fang2 wu1 house; building; CL:所[suo3],套[tao4] 6 农田[農田] nong2 tian2 farmland; cultivated land 3 身为[身為] shen1 wei2 in the capacity of; as 10 说笑[說笑] shuo1 xiao4 to chat and laugh; to crack jokes; to banter 2 田地[田地] tian2 di4 field; farmland; cropland; plight; extent 17 种地[種地] zhong4 di4 to farm; to work the land 5 常识[常識] chang2 shi2 common sense; general knowledge; CL:門|门[men2] 1 庄稼[莊稼] zhuang1 jia5 farm crop; CL:種|种[zhong3] 3 黏性[黏性] nian2 xing4 stickiness; gluing strength; viscosity 1 泥[泥] ni2 mud; clay; paste; pulp 11 汤[湯] tang1 soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled 32 秋天[秋天] qiu1 tian1 autumn; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 怪罪[怪罪] guai4 zui4 to blame 6 心劲[心勁] xin1 jin4 thoughts; what one has in one's heart 1 霸占[霸佔] ba4 zhan4 to occupy by force; to seize; to dominate 2 天神[天神] tian1 shen2 god; deity 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/175 words - 22 min 有为[有為] you3 wei2 promising; to show promise 1 风华[風華] feng1 hua2 magnificent 1 迟迟[遲遲] chi2 chi2 late (with a task etc); slow 3 治安[治安] zhi4 an1 law and order; public security 1 株连[株連] zhu1 lian2 to involve others (in a crime); guilt by association 2 个个[個個] ge4 ge4 each one individually; each and every 10 心惊胆战[心驚膽戰] xin1 jing1 dan3 zhan4 lit. heart alarmed, trembling in fear (idiom); prostrate with fear; scared witless 1 活路[活路] huo2 lu4 through road; way out; way to survive; means of subsistence 4 一头[一頭] yi1 tou2 one head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously 4 撞死[撞死] zhuang4 si3 to knock down and kill sb with a car; to run over sb; to run sb down 2 万死不辞[萬死不辭] wan4 si3 bu4 ci2 ten thousand deaths will not prevent me (idiom); ready to risk life and limb to help out 3 木头[木頭] mu4 tou5 slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1] 3 清理[清理] qing1 li3 to clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of 3 挑选[挑選] tiao1 xuan3 to choose; to select 4 木材[木材] mu4 cai2 wood 2 敲门[敲門] qiao1 men2 to knock on a door 1 闺房[閨房] gui1 fang2 lady's chamber; boudoir; harem 1 幻想[幻想] huan4 xiang3 delusion; fantasy 1 凤凰[鳳凰] feng4 huang2 phoenix 1 安慰[安慰] an1 wei4 to comfort; to console; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 未曾[未曾] wei4 ceng2 hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever 6 答谢[答謝] da2 xie4 to express one's thanks 2 开创[開創] kai1 chuang4 to initiate; to start; to found 10 一手[一手] yi1 shou3 a skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself; without outside help 4 激[激] ji1 to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/200 words - 26 min 义[義] yi4 justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship 3 弹压[彈壓] tan2 ya1 to suppress; to quell (a disturbance); repression 2 蜂[蜂] feng1 bee; wasp 1 蜂拥[蜂擁] feng1 yong1 to flock (to see); to mill; to throng 1 勇往直前[勇往直前] yong3 wang3 zhi2 qian2 to advance bravely 1 值钱[值錢] zhi2 qian2 valuable; costly; expensive 1 不值钱[不值錢] bu4 zhi2 qian2 of little value 1 诽谤[誹謗] fei3 bang4 to slander; to libel 1 报效[報效] bao4 xiao4 render service to repay kindness 5 把门[把門] ba3 men2 to stand as a goalkeeper; to keep guard on a gate 5 狗贼[狗賊] gou3 zei2 (insult) brigand; swindler 2 酒囊饭袋[酒囊飯袋] jiu3 nang2 fan4 dai4 wine sack, food bag (idiom); useless person, only fit for guzzling and boozing 1 顶用[頂用] ding3 yong4 to be of use 3 四处[四處] si4 chu4 all over the place; everywhere and all directions 2 搜[搜] sou1 to search 2 老鼠洞[老鼠洞] lao3 shu3 dong4 mouse hole 1 厅[廳] ting1 (reception) hall; living room; office; provincial government department 2 档[檔] dang4 official records; grade (of goods); file; records; shelves; slot; gap; crosspiece; classifier for crosspieces; classifier for events, affairs etc; Taiwan pr. [dang3] 5 破事[破事] po4 shi4 trivial matter; trifle; annoying thing 1 进城[進城] jin4 cheng2 to go to town; to enter a big city (to live or work) 4 复命[復命] fu4 ming4 to report on completion of a mission; debriefing 3 辩[辯] bian4 to dispute; to debate; to argue; to discuss 6 曾[曾] ceng2 once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) 6 四方[四方] si4 fang1 four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere 3 绝[絕] jue2 to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means 22 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/225 words - 27 min 引起[引起] yin3 qi3 to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse 3 骚乱[騷亂] sao1 luan4 disturbance; riot; to create a disturbance 1 聪明伶俐[聰明伶俐] cong1 ming5 ling2 li4 clever and quick-witted 1 绣花[繡花] xiu4 hua1 to embroider; to do embroidery 2 认罪[認罪] ren4 zui4 to admit guilt; to plead guilty 3 人证物证[人證物證] ren2 zheng4 wu4 zheng4 human testimony and material evidence 1 俱全[俱全] ju4 quan2 every kind; every variety under the sun; a complete gamut 1 自身[自身] zi4 shen1 itself; oneself; one's own 2 一手遮天[一手遮天] yi1 shou3 zhe1 tian1 lit. to hide the sky with one hand; to hide the truth from the masses 1 谣言[謠言] yao2 yan2 rumor 3 敌[敵] di2 enemy; to be a match for; to rival; to resist; to withstand 6 品[品] pin3 article; commodity; product; goods; kind; grade; rank; character; disposition; nature; temperament; variety; to taste sth; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up; fret (on a guitar or lute) 11 大佬[大佬] da4 lao3 big shot (leading some field or group); godfather 3 舍命[捨命] she3 ming4 to risk one's life 1 刚正[剛正] gang1 zheng4 honest; upright 1 徇[徇] xun4 to give in to; to be swayed by (personal considerations etc); Taiwan pr. [xun2]; to follow; to expose publicly; variant of 侚[xun4]; variant of 殉[xun4] 1 私[私] si1 personal; private; selfish 17 朝夕[朝夕] zhao1 xi1 morning and night; all the time 4 死路一条[死路一條] si3 lu4 yi1 tiao2 (idiom) dead end; road to ruin 2 心机[心機] xin1 ji1 thinking; scheme 5 不及[不及] bu4 ji2 to fall short of; not as good as; too late 3 指点[指點] zhi3 dian3 to point out; to indicate; to give directions; to show how (to do sth); to censure; to pick at 2 就此[就此] jiu4 ci3 at this point; thus; from then on 5 无影无踪[無影無蹤] wu2 ying3 wu2 zong1 to disappear without trace (idiom) 1 贪恋[貪戀] tan1 lian4 to cling to; to be reluctant to give up (sth); to have a fondness for (an indulgence etc) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/250 words - 29 min 权势[權勢] quan2 shi4 power; influence 1 特[特] te4 special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 特克斯[te4 ke4 si1], tex 10 一去不复返[一去不復返] yi1 qu4 bu4 fu4 fan3 gone forever 1 计[計] ji4 to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge 6 翻遍[翻遍] fan1 bian4 to rummage through; to turn everything over; to ransack 1 全城[全城] quan2 cheng2 whole city 2 传闻[傳聞] chuan2 wen2 rumor 1 昨晚[昨晚] zuo2 wan3 yesterday evening; last night 4 踪影[蹤影] zong1 ying3 trace; vestige; presence 1 纸上谈兵[紙上談兵] zhi3 shang4 tan2 bing1 lit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategist; idle theorizing; cf Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括 leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战 in 260 BC 1 终究[終究] zhong1 jiu1 in the end; after all is said and done 1 大器[大器] da4 qi4 very capable person; precious object 1 下令[下令] xia4 ling4 to give an order; to command 2 缉拿[緝拿] ji1 na2 to arrest; to seize 1 深受[深受] shen1 shou4 to receive in no small measure 2 数万[數萬] shu4 wan4 several tens of thousands; many thousand 1 暴动[暴動] bao4 dong4 insurrection; rebellion 2 闹事[鬧事] nao4 shi4 to cause trouble; to create a disturbance 14 无法无天[無法無天] wu2 fa3 wu2 tian1 regardless of the law and of natural morality (idiom); maverick; undisciplined and out of control 7 借[藉] jie4 variant of 借[jie4] 5 飞扬跋扈[飛揚跋扈] fei1 yang2 ba2 hu4 bossy and domineering; throwing one's weight about 2 大大方方[大大方方] da4 da4 fang1 fang1 confident; calm; natural; poised 2 黑夜[黑夜] hei1 ye4 night 1 偷偷摸摸[偷偷摸摸] tou1 tou1 mo1 mo1 surreptitious; sneaky 2 诸多[諸多] zhu1 duo1 (used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/275 words - 34 min 查清[查清] cha2 qing1 to find out; to ascertain; to get to the bottom of; to clarify 8 好些[好些] hao3 xie1 a good deal of; quite a lot 7 召见[召見] zhao4 jian4 call in (one's subordinates); summon (an envoy of a foreign country) to an interview 5 危害[危害] wei1 hai4 to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger; harmful effect; damage; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 大胜[大勝] da4 sheng4 to defeat decisively; to win decisively; great victory; triumph 1 清单[清單] qing1 dan1 list of items 4 记录[記錄] ji4 lu4 to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); CL:個|个[ge4] 8 数目[數目] shu4 mu4 amount; number 2 视[視] shi4 to look at; to regard; to inspect 9 珍宝[珍寶] zhen1 bao3 a treasure 1 熄[熄] xi1 to extinguish; to put out (fire); to quench; to stop burning; to go out (of fire, lamp etc); to come to an end; to wither away; to die out; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 2 捣鬼[搗鬼] dao3 gui3 to play tricks; to cause mischief 1 惹[惹] re3 to provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up; to anger; to attract (troubles); to cause (problems) 13 寄予厚望[寄予厚望] ji4 yu3 hou4 wang4 to place high hopes 1 锅[鍋] guo1 pot; pan; boiler; CL:口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1] 8 时刻[時刻] shi2 ke4 time; juncture; moment; period of time; CL:個|个[ge4],段[duan4]; constantly; always 3 大大小小[大大小小] da4 da4 xiao3 xiao3 large and small; of all sizes 4 不公[不公] bu4 gong1 unjust; unfair 3 无礼[無禮] wu2 li3 rude; rudely 5 逍遥法外[逍遙法外] xiao1 yao2 fa3 wai4 unfettered and beyond the law (idiom); evading retribution; getting away with it (e.g. crimes); still at large 1 烈女[烈女] lie4 nu:3 a woman who dies fighting for her honor or follows her husband in death 2 哪些[哪些] na3 xie1 which ones?; who?; what? 1 清白[清白] qing1 bai2 pure; innocent 1 陪葬[陪葬] pei2 zang4 to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects) 1 事先[事先] shi4 xian1 in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/300 words - 41 min 泄私愤[洩私憤] xie4 si1 fen4 to vent personal spite; to act out of malice (esp. of crime) 1 不要紧[不要緊] bu4 yao4 jin3 unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind; it looks all right, but 3 花甲[花甲] hua1 jia3 complete sexagenary cycle; a 60 year-old person; passage of time 1 黑龙江[黑龍江] Hei1 long2 jiang1 Heilongjiang province (Heilungkiang) in northeast China, abbr. 黑, capital Harbin 哈尔滨; Heilongjiang river forming the border between northeast China and Russia; Amur river 4 拟[擬] ni3 to plan to; to draft (a plan); to imitate; to assess; to compare; pseudo- 11 气头上[氣頭上] qi4 tou2 shang4 in a fit of anger (idiom); in a temper 2 条件[條件] tiao2 jian4 condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 带领[帶領] dai4 ling3 to guide; to lead 5 抢修[搶修] qiang3 xiu1 to repair in a rush; rush repairs 2 确保[確保] que4 bao3 to ensure; to guarantee 3 万无一失[萬無一失] wan4 wu2 yi1 shi1 surefire; absolutely safe (idiom) 1 修好[修好] xiu1 hao3 to repair (sth broken); to restore (sth damaged); to establish friendly relations with; (literary) to do meritorious deeds 4 午时[午時] wu3 shi2 11 am-1 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 3 阖[闔] he2 door; to close; whole 3 居民[居民] ju1 min2 resident; inhabitant 3 周到[周到] zhou1 dao4 thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough; also pr. [zhou1 dao5] 1 冤死[冤死] yuan1 si3 to die of persecution 2 交出[交出] jiao1 chu1 to hand over 1 不服[不服] bu4 fu2 not to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed; to refuse to obey or comply; to refuse to accept as final; to remain unconvinced by; not to give in to 8 后事[後事] hou4 shi4 future events; and what happened next... (in fiction); funeral arrangements 1 行刑[行刑] xing2 xing2 to carry out a (death) sentence; execution 4 冒死[冒死] mao4 si3 to brave death 4 请求[請求] qing3 qiu2 to request; to ask; request; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 介[介] jie4 to introduce; to lie between; between; shell; armor 1 草民[草民] cao3 min2 the grass roots; the hoi polloi 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep08/310 words - 42 min 赦免[赦免] she4 mian3 to pardon; to absolve; to exempt from punishment 5 推卸[推卸] tui1 xie4 to avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck 2 失察[失察] shi1 cha2 to fail in observing or supervising; to miss; to let sth slip through 6 岳飞[岳飛] Yue4 Fei1 Yue Fei (1103-1142), Song dynasty patriot and general 3 世道[世道] shi4 dao4 the ways of the world; the morals of the time 1 凭据[憑據] ping2 ju4 evidence 1 满足[滿足] man3 zu2 to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content 2 扰乱[擾亂] rao3 luan4 to disturb; to perturb; to harass 2 公堂[公堂] gong1 tang2 law court; hall (in castle); CL:家[jia1] 3 明察[明察] ming2 cha2 to note clearly; to perceive 6 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/25 words - 8 min 暂停[暫停] zan4 ting2 to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player) 1 辅以[輔以] fu3 yi3 supplemented by; accompanied by; with 1 查帐[查帳] cha2 zhang4 to audit accounts; to inspect accounting books 4 无私[無私] wu2 si1 selfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic 3 私愤[私憤] si1 fen4 personal spite; malice 2 造假[造假] zao4 jia3 to counterfeit; to pass off a fake as genuine 4 想当然[想當然] xiang3 dang1 ran2 to take sth for granted 2 当众[當眾] dang1 zhong4 in public; in front of everybody 1 查验[查驗] cha2 yan4 inspection; to examine 4 喔[喔] wo5 (particle) marker of surprise, sudden realization, reminder 4 半中腰[半中腰] ban4 zhong1 yao1 middle; halfway 1 镰[鐮] lian2 scythe; sickle 1 敲[敲] qiao1 to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge 7 高粱[高粱] gao1 liang2 sorghum; common sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) 2 真心实意[真心實意] zhen1 xin1 shi2 yi4 genuine and sincere (idiom); wholehearted 4 个头[個頭] ge4 tou2 size; height 4 这天[這天] zhe4 tian1 today; this day 5 即日[即日] ji2 ri4 this or that very day; in the next few days 1 启程[啟程] qi3 cheng2 to set out on a journey 5 勘探[勘探] kan1 tan4 to explore; to survey; to prospect (for oil etc); prospecting 1 一套[一套] yi1 tao4 suit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior 10 离岸[離岸] li2 an4 offshore 1 尸位素餐[尸位素餐] shi1 wei4 su4 can1 to hold a sinecure (idiom) 2 毫无[毫無] hao2 wu2 not in the least; to completely lack 4 苦战[苦戰] ku3 zhan4 bitter struggle; hard battle; arduous effort 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/50 words - 13 min 功败垂成[功敗垂成] gong1 bai4 chui2 cheng2 to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure; to fall at the last hurdle; snatching defeat from the jaws of victory 2 落得[落得] luo4 de5 ending up as; leading to; resulting in; in total 2 了无生趣[了無生趣] liao3 wu2 sheng1 qu4 to lose all interest in life (idiom) 1 多么[多麼] duo1 me5 how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent 1 发牢骚[發牢騷] fa1 lao2 sao1 to whine; to be grouchy 3 难听[難聽] nan2 ting1 unpleasant to hear; coarse; vulgar; offensive; shameful 1 捐[捐] juan1 to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon 1 残[殘] can2 to destroy; to spoil; to ruin; to injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; brutal; incomplete; disabled; to remain; to survive; remnant; surplus 1 毕生[畢生] bi4 sheng1 all one's life; lifetime 5 精力[精力] jing1 li4 energy 4 誓言[誓言] shi4 yan2 to pledge; to promise; oath; vow 2 葬[葬] zang4 to bury (the dead); to inter 2 清朝[清朝] Qing1 chao2 Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) 13 入世[入世] ru4 shi4 to join the WTO; to enter the world; secular 1 昂扬[昂揚] ang2 yang2 elated; high-spirited; uplifting (music) 1 奋发图强[奮發圖強] fen4 fa1 tu2 qiang2 to work energetically for prosperity (of the country) 1 焉知[焉知] yan1 zhi1 (literary) how is one to know? 3 原[原] yuan2 former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source 12 接任[接任] jie1 ren4 to take over (as minister, manager etc) 1 幕[幕] mu4 curtain or screen; canopy or tent; headquarters of a general; act (of a play) 3 誓死[誓死] shi4 si3 to pledge one's life 1 翻[翻] fan1 to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross 10 凶[凶] xiong1 vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious; famine; variant of 兇|凶[xiong1] 5 前朝[前朝] qian2 chao2 the previous dynasty 3 战火[戰火] zhan4 huo3 conflagration; the fire of war 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/75 words - 17 min 不断[不斷] bu4 duan4 unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant 5 被迫[被迫] bei4 po4 to be compelled; to be forced 1 荒芜[荒蕪] huang1 wu2 left to return to unchecked growth; overgrown; grown wild 1 百十[百十] bai3 shi2 a hundred or so 4 人烟[人煙] ren2 yan1 sign of human habitation 1 瞪眼[瞪眼] deng4 yan3 to open one's eyes wide; to stare; to glare (at sb); to scowl 1 牌[牌] pai2 mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal; CL:片[pian4],個|个[ge4],塊|块[kuai4] 19 苟安[苟安] gou3 an1 see 苟且偷安[gou3 qie3 tou1 an1] 1 立足[立足] li4 zu2 to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on 1 决心[決心] jue2 xin1 determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 成全[成全] cheng2 quan2 to help sb accomplish his aim; to help sb succeed; to complete; to make whole; to round off 5 败仗[敗仗] bai4 zhang4 lost battle; defeat 1 船舱[船艙] chuan2 cang1 hold of ship 2 戒[戒] jie4 to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger) 1 心急火燎[心急火燎] xin1 ji2 huo3 liao3 to burn with anxiety 1 干脆[乾脆] gan1 cui4 straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply 3 寿[壽] shou4 long life; old age; age; life; birthday; funerary 21 清静[清靜] qing1 jing4 quiet; peaceful and quiet 5 轻松[輕鬆] qing1 song1 light; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously 4 估算[估算] gu1 suan4 assessment; evaluation 3 闹笑话[鬧笑話] nao4 xiao4 hua4 made to look a fool; a laughingstock 3 水师[水師] shui3 shi1 navy (in Qing times) 17 旱鸭子[旱鴨子] han4 ya1 zi5 non-swimmer 1 海战[海戰] hai3 zhan4 naval battle 5 专门[專門] zhuan1 men2 specialist; specialized; customized 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/100 words - 19 min 施琅[施琅] Shi1 Lang2 Shi Lang (1621-1696), Chinese admiral who served under the Ming and Qing Dynasties 47 组建[組建] zu3 jian4 to organize; to set up; to establish 4 办不到[辦不到] ban4 bu5 dao4 impossible; can't be done; no can do; unable to accomplish 2 造船[造船] zao4 chuan2 shipbuilding 1 百战百胜[百戰百勝] bai3 zhan4 bai3 sheng4 to emerge victorious in every battle; to be ever-victorious 1 迟[遲] chi2 late; delayed; slow 3 郑成功[鄭成功] Zheng4 Cheng2 gong1 Koxinga (1624-1662), military leader 9 鬼子[鬼子] gui3 zi5 devils; refers to 日本鬼子, wartime term insult for Japanese 1 夺[奪] duo2 to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose 12 精锐[精銳] jing1 rui4 elite (e.g. troops); crack; best quality personnel 1 无比[無比] wu2 bi3 incomparable; matchless 3 屡屡[屢屢] lu:3 lu:3 again and again; repeatedly 3 侵犯[侵犯] qin1 fan4 to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate; to assault 1 抓紧[抓緊] zhua1 jin3 to grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of 3 支撑[支撐] zhi1 cheng1 to prop up; to support; strut; brace 1 老家[老家] lao3 jia1 native place; place of origin; home state or region 6 人口[人口] ren2 kou3 population; people 3 三十[三十] san1 shi2 thirty; 30 2 享福[享福] xiang3 fu2 to live comfortably; happy and prosperous life 5 孤[孤] gu1 lone; lonely 10 悬[懸] xuan2 to hang or suspend; to worry; public announcement; unresolved; baseless; without foundation 3 海外[海外] hai3 wai4 overseas; abroad 5 袭[襲] xi2 to attack; to inherit; classifier for suits (esp. of funeral robes) 1 怀仁[懷仁] Huai2 ren2 Huairen county in Shuozhou 朔州[Shuo4 zhou1], Shanxi 2 大炮[大砲] da4 pao4 big gun; cannon; artillery; one who talks big; trad. form 大炮 also used; CL:門|门[men2],尊[zun1] 12 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/125 words - 20 min 图示[圖示] tu2 shi4 icon (computing) 1 火炮[火炮] huo3 pao4 cannon; gun; artillery 4 看不懂[看不懂] kan4 bu5 dong3 unable to make sense of what one is looking at 3 拉丁文[拉丁文] La1 ding1 wen2 Latin (language) 3 天文[天文] tian1 wen2 astronomy 4 解剖学[解剖學] jie3 pou1 xue2 anatomy 1 哲学[哲學] zhe2 xue2 philosophy; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 法国人[法國人] Fa3 guo2 ren2 Frenchman; French person 1 奇瑞[奇瑞] Qi2 rui4 Chery (car manufacturer) 1 膛线[膛線] tang2 xian4 rifling (helical grooves inside the barrel of a gun) 1 关闭[關閉] guan1 bi4 to close; to shut 2 似乎[似乎] si4 hu1 apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly 4 实心[實心] shi2 xin1 sincere; solid 12 世纪[世紀] shi4 ji4 century; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 进步[進步] jin4 bu4 progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 婆[婆] po2 grandmother; matron; mother-in-law; (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship) 1 罗[羅] luo2 gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift 4 切[切] qie1 to cut; to slice; tangent (math) 3 切[切] qie4 definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!; to grind; close to; eager; to correspond to; see also 反切[fan3 qie4] 3 斯[斯] si1 (phonetic); this 3 技术[技術] ji4 shu4 technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] 4 淘汰[淘汰] tao2 tai4 to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out 1 炮弹[炮彈] pao4 dan4 artillery shell; CL:枚[mei2] 9 命中率[命中率] ming4 zhong4 lu:4 hit rate; scoring rate 2 通过[通過] tong1 guo4 by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over 4 开炮[開砲] kai1 pao4 to open fire 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/150 words - 21 min 角度[角度] jiao3 du4 angle; point of view 1 精确[精確] jing1 que4 accurate; precise 1 预估[預估] yu4 gu1 to estimate; to forecast; prediction; projection 1 英[英] ying1 hero; outstanding; excellent; (literary) flower; blossom 3 海船[海船] hai3 chuan2 seagoing ship 3 听懂[聽懂] ting1 dong3 to understand (on hearing); to catch (what is spoken) 2 船身[船身] chuan2 shen1 hull; body of a ship 1 两侧[兩側] liang3 ce4 two sides; both sides 3 利于[利於] li4 yu2 to be beneficial; to be good for 2 推出[推出] tui1 chu1 to push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend 1 开花[開花] kai1 hua1 to bloom; to blossom; to flower; fig. to burst open; to feel happy or elated; new development grows out 4 落地[落地] luo4 di4 to fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; to be born; (of a plane) to land 3 产生[產生] chan3 sheng1 to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield 1 多重[多重] duo1 chong2 multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc) 1 爆炸[爆炸] bao4 zha4 explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate 1 效果[效果] xiao4 guo3 result; effect; quality; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 尤其是[尤其是] you2 qi2 shi4 especially; most of all; above all; in particular 1 过程[過程] guo4 cheng2 course of events; process; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 撕裂[撕裂] si1 lie4 to rip apart; to tear; laceration; rent 1 战船[戰船] zhan4 chuan2 warship 7 极限[極限] ji2 xian4 limit; extreme boundary 1 欧洲[歐洲] Ou1 zhou1 Europe; abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1] 2 操纵[操縱] cao1 zong4 to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate 1 炮手[砲手] pao4 shou3 gunner; artillery crew 1 纯熟[純熟] chun2 shu2 skillful; proficient 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/175 words - 23 min 西洋[西洋] xi1 yang2 the West (Europe and North America); countries of the Indian Ocean (traditional) 6 设计[設計] she4 ji4 plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 遣[遣] qian3 to dispatch; to send; to dispel 3 工匠[工匠] gong1 jiang4 artisan; smith 3 铸铁[鑄鐵] zhu4 tie3 pig iron; foundry iron 2 制作[製作] zhi4 zuo4 to make; to manufacture 4 部件[部件] bu4 jian4 part; component 1 模[模] mo2 to imitate; model; norm; pattern 1 工厂[工廠] gong1 chang3 factory; CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4] 1 具备[具備] ju4 bei4 to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) 1 小打小闹[小打小鬧] xiao3 da3 xiao3 nao4 small-scale 1 起落[起落] qi3 luo4 to rise and fall; takeoff and landing; ups and downs 2 洋人[洋人] yang2 ren2 foreigner; Westerner 6 案板[案板] an4 ban3 kneading or chopping board 1 任人宰割[任人宰割] ren4 ren2 zai3 ge1 to get trampled on (idiom); to be taken advantage of 1 运作[運作] yun4 zuo4 to operate; operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization); thread (computing) 1 崇[崇] chong2 high; sublime; lofty; to esteem; to worship 6 技师[技師] ji4 shi1 technician; technical expert 2 增加[增加] zeng1 jia1 to raise; to increase 9 样式[樣式] yang4 shi4 type; style 2 演示[演示] yan3 shi4 to demonstrate; to show; presentation; demonstration 1 包子[包子] bao1 zi5 steamed stuffed bun; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 算命[算命] suan4 ming4 fortune-telling; to tell fortune 1 得空[得空] de2 kong4 to have leisure time 1 教书匠[教書匠] jiao1 shu1 jiang4 hack teacher; pedagogue 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/200 words - 26 min 逗[逗] dou4 to stay; to stop; to tease (play with); amusing; short pause in reading aloud, equivalent to comma (also written 讀|读[dou4]) 3 跪下[跪下] gui4 xia5 to kneel down 13 随口[隨口] sui2 kou3 (speak) without thinking the matter through 3 胡诌[胡謅] hu2 zhou1 to invent crazy nonsense; to cook up (excuses); to talk at random; wild babble 1 摆摊[擺攤] bai3 tan1 to set up a vendor's stall in the street 3 算卦[算卦] suan4 gua4 fortune telling 2 造化[造化] zao4 hua4 good luck; Nature (as the mother of all things) 4 惨[慘] can3 miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; disastrous; tragic; dim; gloomy 5 老乡[老鄉] lao3 xiang1 fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown 1 结拜[結拜] jie2 bai4 to become sworn brothers or sisters; sworn (brothers) 1 不知去向[不知去向] bu4 zhi1 qu4 xiang4 whereabouts unknown; gone missing 1 几次[幾次] ji3 ci4 several times 10 一气之下[一氣之下] yi1 qi4 zhi1 xia4 in a fit of pique; in a fury 1 养活[養活] yang3 huo5 to provide for; to keep (animals, a family etc); to raise animals; to feed and clothe; support; the necessities of life; to give birth 1 男子汉大丈夫[男子漢大丈夫] nan2 zi3 han4 da4 zhang4 fu5 (coll.) he-man 3 闯[闖] chuang3 to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships) 4 成器[成器] cheng2 qi4 to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect 1 雪[雪] xue3 snow; snowfall; CL:場|场[chang2]; to have the appearance of snow; to wipe away, off or out; to clean 7 融化[融化] rong2 hua4 to melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into; to combine; to fuse 1 冰河[冰河] bing1 he2 glacier 3 坐下[坐下] zuo4 xia5 to sit down 18 头重脚轻[頭重腳輕] tou2 zhong4 jiao3 qing1 top-heavy; fig. unbalance in organization or political structure 1 向西[向西] xiang4 xi1 westward 1 时而[時而] shi2 er2 occasionally; from time to time 1 向北[向北] xiang4 bei3 northward; facing north 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/225 words - 30 min 水土[水土] shui3 tu3 water and soil; surface water; natural environment (extended meaning); climate 1 沿着[沿著] yan2 zhe5 to go along; to follow 2 饿肚子[餓肚子] e4 du4 zi5 to go hungry; to starve 2 屋顶[屋頂] wu1 ding3 roof; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 悬崖[懸崖] xuan2 ya2 precipice; overhanging cliff 1 深度[深度] shen1 du4 depth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development 3 扶[扶] fu2 to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help 7 尺子[尺子] chi3 zi5 rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把[ba3] 2 窟窿[窟窿] ku1 long5 hole; pocket; cavity; loophole; debt 6 蹦[蹦] beng4 to jump; to bounce; to hop 2 预备[預備] yu4 bei4 to prepare; to make ready; preparation; preparatory 2 点火[點火] dian3 huo3 to ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine; ignition; fig. to stir up trouble 2 野战[野戰] ye3 zhan4 battlefield operation; paintball 1 射程[射程] she4 cheng2 range; reach; firing range 3 榴弹炮[榴彈炮] liu2 dan4 pao4 howitzer 2 加长[加長] jia1 chang2 to lengthen 2 局[局] ju2 office; situation; classifier for games: match, set, round etc 3 单单[單單] dan1 dan1 only; merely; just 1 比例[比例] bi3 li4 proportion; scale 1 加大[加大] jia1 da4 to increase (e.g. one's effort) 1 十倍[十倍] shi2 bei4 tenfold; ten times (sth) 1 上万[上萬] shang4 wan4 over ten thousand; fig. untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 8 重炮[重砲] zhong4 pao4 heavy artillery 1 精度[精度] jing1 du4 precision 2 搬运[搬運] ban1 yun4 freight; transport; portage; to transport; to carry 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/250 words - 31 min 储存[儲存] chu3 cun2 stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage 1 目前[目前] mu4 qian2 at the present time; currently 2 面临[面臨] mian4 lin2 to face sth; to be confronted with 1 敌人[敵人] di2 ren2 enemy; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 听话[聽話] ting1 hua4 to do what one is told; obedient 3 部落[部落] bu4 luo4 tribe 5 速度[速度] su4 du4 speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 弓箭[弓箭] gong1 jian4 bow and arrow 2 射[射] she4 to shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) 7 以上[以上] yi3 shang4 that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. 4 范围[範圍] fan4 wei2 range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 密度[密度] mi4 du4 density; thickness 1 阵型[陣型] zhen4 xing2 formation (of a sports team, troops etc) 1 单独[單獨] dan1 du2 alone; by oneself; on one's own 7 作战[作戰] zuo4 zhan4 combat; to fight 2 不堪一击[不堪一擊] bu4 kan1 yi1 ji1 to be unable to withstand a single blow; to collapse at the first blow 3 进入[進入] jin4 ru4 to enter; to join; to go into 2 火器[火器] huo3 qi4 firearm; CL:架[jia4] 3 时代[時代] shi2 dai4 age; era; epoch; period (in one's life); CL:個|个[ge4] 1 西方[西方] Xi1 fang1 the West; the Occident; Western countries 1 蛮[蠻] man2 barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless 2 消失[消失] xiao1 shi1 to disappear; to fade away 2 唱歌[唱歌] chang4 ge1 to sing a song 3 跳舞[跳舞] tiao4 wu3 to dance 1 着手[著手] zhuo2 shou3 to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/275 words - 33 min 轿[轎] jiao4 sedan chair; palanquin; litter 4 克[克] ke4 to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares 4 各自[各自] ge4 zi4 each; respective; apiece 4 牛肉[牛肉] niu2 rou4 beef 2 鸡肉[雞肉] ji1 rou4 chicken meat 1 猪肉[豬肉] zhu1 rou4 pork 1 耕[耕] geng1 to plow; to till 1 辛辛苦苦[辛辛苦苦] xin1 xin1 ku3 ku3 painstakingly; with great trouble 3 杀掉[殺掉] sha1 diao4 to kill 1 天主教[天主教] Tian1 zhu3 jiao4 Catholicism 1 国教[國教] guo2 jiao4 state religion 2 若望[若望] Ruo4 wang4 John; Saint John; less common variant of 約翰|约翰[Yue1 han4] preferred by the Catholic Church 2 意义[意義] yi4 yi4 sense; meaning; significance; importance; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 说到[說到] shuo1 dao4 to talk about; to mention; (preposition) as for 6 试图[試圖] shi4 tu2 to attempt; to try 1 毁掉[毀掉] hui3 diao4 to destroy 2 在座[在座] zai4 zuo4 to be present 4 强求[強求] qiang3 qiu2 to insist on; to demand; to impose 3 孔子[孔子] Kong3 zi3 Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3] 4 佛[佛] Fo2 Buddha; Buddhism 3 有着[有著] you3 zhe5 to have; to possess 1 高尚[高尚] gao1 shang4 noble; lofty; refined; exquisite 1 人格[人格] ren2 ge2 personality; integrity; dignity 3 渊博[淵博] yuan1 bo2 erudite; profound; learned; extremely knowledgeable 4 知识[知識] zhi1 shi5 knowledge; CL:門|门[men2]; intellectual 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/300 words - 35 min 效仿[傚仿] xiao4 fang3 see 仿傚|仿效[fang3 xiao4] 1 科学[科學] ke1 xue2 science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational; CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 2 想家[想家] xiang3 jia1 homesick 3 地上[地上] di4 shang5 on the ground; on the floor 9 浑身[渾身] hun2 shen1 all over; from head to foot 2 开阔[開闊] kai1 kuo4 wide; open (spaces); to open up 1 星星[星星] xing1 xing5 star in the sky 2 踏实[踏實] ta1 shi5 firmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety; Taiwan pr. [ta4 shi2] 6 顶多[頂多] ding3 duo1 at most; at best 1 幕僚[幕僚] mu4 liao2 aids and advisors of top officials 3 考取[考取] kao3 qu3 to pass an entrance exam; to be admitted to 1 无量[無量] wu2 liang4 measureless; immeasurable 1 要犯[要犯] yao4 fan4 major criminal 2 高人一等[高人一等] gao1 ren2 yi1 deng3 a cut above others; superior 2 享乐[享樂] xiang3 le4 to enjoy life; pleasures of life 1 混日子[混日子] hun4 ri4 zi5 to idle; to waste time 1 压榨[壓榨] ya1 zha4 to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing 1 部属[部屬] bu4 shu3 troops under one's command; subordinate; affiliated to a ministry 1 贿赂[賄賂] hui4 lu4 to bribe; a bribe 5 上司[上司] shang4 si5 boss; superior 3 和尚[和尚] he2 shang5 Buddhist monk 4 道士[道士] dao4 shi4 Daoist priest 2 考中[考中] kao3 zhong4 to pass an exam 1 嫉妒[嫉妒] ji2 du4 to be jealous; to envy; to hate 1 要命[要命] yao4 ming4 to cause sb's death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/325 words - 39 min 路过[路過] lu4 guo4 to pass by or through 2 传说[傳說] chuan2 shuo1 legend; folklore; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... 2 大峡谷[大峽谷] Da4 xia2 gu3 great valley; Grand Canyon of Colorado River 1 斧子[斧子] fu3 zi5 axe; hatchet; CL:把[ba3] 7 劈开[劈開] pi1 kai1 to cleave; to split open; to spread open (fingers, legs) 1 部族[部族] bu4 zu2 tribe; tribal 1 千千万万[千千萬萬] qian1 qian1 wan4 wan4 lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 1 用尽[用盡] yong4 jin4 to exhaust; to use up completely 1 几千[幾千] ji3 qian1 several thousand 6 生前[生前] sheng1 qian2 (of a deceased) during one's life; while living 1 在乎[在乎] zai4 hu5 to care about; equivalent of 在於|在于[zai4 yu2] 1 不大[不大] bu4 da4 not very; not too; not often 5 极了[極了] ji2 le5 extremely; exceedingly 2 说话算话[說話算話] shuo1 hua4 suan4 hua4 to do as promised; to be as good as one's word; to honor one's word; to mean what one says 3 澜[瀾] lan2 swelling water 22 星宿海[星宿海] Xing1 xiu4 hai3 Xingxiuhai, high plateau in Qinhai close to the source of the Yellow River 3 载[載] zai4 to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously 4 唐朝[唐朝] Tang2 chao2 Tang dynasty (618-907) 1 贞[貞] zhen1 chaste 1 大将[大將] da4 jiang4 a general or admiral 8 李靖[李靖] Li3 Jing4 Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] 1 集[集] ji2 to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode 4 川[川] chuan1 river; creek; plain; an area of level country 2 柏[柏] bai3 cedar; cypress; Taiwan pr. [bo2] 1 海上[海上] hai3 shang4 maritime 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep09/339 words - 42 min 览[覽] lan3 to look at; to view; to read 5 河源[河源] He2 yuan2 Heyuan prefecture-level city in Guangdong 1 抄写[抄寫] chao1 xie3 to copy; to transcribe 2 卷宗[卷宗] juan4 zong1 file; folder; dossier 2 熟悉[熟悉] shu2 xi1 to be familiar with; to know well 5 格外[格外] ge2 wai4 especially; particularly 5 用功[用功] yong4 gong1 diligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort 3 刑名[刑名] xing2 ming2 criminal law (abbr. for pre-Han legalist school 刑名之学); name of crime 2 谈不上[談不上] tan2 bu5 shang4 to be out of the question 3 感兴趣[感興趣] gan3 xing4 qu4 to be interested 1 录[錄] lu4 diary; record; to hit; to copy 2 借调[借調] jie4 diao4 to temporarily transfer (personnel) 2 誊[謄] teng2 to transcribe; to copy out; (free word) 3 从头[從頭] cong2 tou2 anew; from the start 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/25 words - 8 min 不耐烦[不耐煩] bu4 nai4 fan2 impatience; impatient 1 足见[足見] zu2 jian4 it goes to show that; one can see 1 任事[任事] ren4 shi4 appointment to an important post 8 钱粮[錢糧] qian2 liang2 land tax; money and grain (given as tax or tribute) 4 胥吏[胥吏] xu1 li4 low-level government official (in former times) 1 糊弄[糊弄] hu4 nong5 to fool; to deceive; to go through the motions 5 夜班[夜班] ye4 ban1 night shift 1 用来[用來] yong4 lai2 to be used for 2 补贴[補貼] bu3 tie1 to subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc); benefit 3 家用[家用] jia1 yong4 home-use; domestic; family expenses; housekeeping money 4 诚实[誠實] cheng2 shi2 honest; honesty; honorable; truthful 1 加班[加班] jia1 ban1 to work overtime 1 哆嗦[哆嗦] duo1 suo5 to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body 2 荣耀[榮耀] rong2 yao4 honor; glory 2 满脸[滿臉] man3 lian3 across one's whole face 1 故旧[故舊] gu4 jiu4 old friends 3 鞠躬尽瘁[鞠躬盡瘁] ju1 gong1 jin4 cui4 to bend to a task and spare no effort (idiom); striving to the utmost 3 死而后已[死而後已] si3 er2 hou4 yi3 until death puts an end (idiom); one's whole life; unto one's dying day 2 办好[辦好] ban4 hao3 to manage well 6 体面[體面] ti3 mian4 dignity; face (as in "losing face"); honorable; creditable; (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable 2 闭上[閉上] bi4 shang5 to close; to shut up 4 旁听[旁聽] pang2 ting1 to visit (a meeting, class, trial etc) 2 觉[覺] jiao4 a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2] 14 觉[覺] jue2 to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware 14 睡着[睡著] shui4 zhao2 to fall asleep 3 挪用[挪用] nuo2 yong4 to shift (funds); to (legitimately) take funds set aside for one purpose in order to use them for another; to embezzle; to misappropriate 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/50 words - 13 min 耍钱[耍錢] shua3 qian2 (coll.) to gamble 2 一部分[一部分] yi1 bu4 fen5 portion; part of; subset 4 歹[歹] dai3 bad; wicked; evil; Kangxi radical 78 3 明争暗斗[明爭暗鬥] ming2 zheng1 an4 dou4 to fight openly and maneuver covertly (idiom) 2 同流合污[同流合污] tong2 liu2 he2 wu1 to wallow in the mire with sb (idiom); to follow the bad example of others 3 填词[填詞] tian2 ci2 to compose a poem (to a given tune) 1 出息[出息] chu1 xi5 future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up 4 人马[人馬] ren2 ma3 men and horses; troops; group of people; troop; staff; centaur 2 弓[弓] gong1 a bow (weapon); CL:張|张[zhang1]; to bend; to arch (one's back etc) 5 娴熟[嫻熟] xian2 shu2 adept; skilled 1 一等[一等] yi1 deng3 first class; grade A 2 拳法[拳法] quan2 fa3 boxing; fighting technique 1 盖世[蓋世] gai4 shi4 unrivalled; matchless 1 无双[無雙] wu2 shuang1 incomparable; matchless; unique 2 勇士[勇士] yong3 shi4 a warrior; a brave person 9 谬[謬] miu4 to deceive; to confuse; to cheat; absurd; erroneous 2 公子[公子] gong1 zi3 son of an official; son of nobility; your son (honorific) 17 兰[蘭] lan2 orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰) 1 满洲[滿洲] Man3 zhou1 Manchuria 4 婉约[婉約] wan3 yue1 graceful and subdued (style) 1 盘子[盤子] pan2 zi5 tray; plate; dish; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 金饭碗[金飯碗] jin1 fan4 wan3 secure and lucrative job 1 父子[父子] fu4 zi3 father and son 5 坯[坯] pi1 blank (e.g. for a coin); unburnt earthenware; semifinished product; Taiwan pr. [pei1] 1 乌鸦[烏鴉] wu1 ya1 crow; raven 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/75 words - 16 min 策略[策略] ce4 lu:e4 strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit 2 地名[地名] di4 ming2 place name; toponym 1 错误[錯誤] cuo4 wu4 error; mistake; CL:個|个[ge4]; mistaken; false; wrong 2 效劳[效勞] xiao4 lao2 to serve (in some capacity); to work for 3 老东西[老東西] lao3 dong1 xi5 (derog.) old fool; old bastard 2 醋[醋] cu4 vinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry) 5 酸曲[酸曲] suan1 qu3 love song 1 文理[文理] wen2 li3 arts and sciences 1 通顺[通順] tong1 shun4 smooth; clear and coherent 2 翰[翰] han4 writing brush; writing; pen 1 隔壁[隔壁] ge2 bi4 next door; neighbor 1 大发[大發] Da4 fa1 Daihatsu, Japanese car company 2 垂青[垂青] chui2 qing1 to show appreciation for sb; to look upon sb with favor 1 涤荡[滌蕩] di2 dang4 to wash off 1 心扉[心扉] xin1 fei1 inner heart; soul 1 兮[兮] xi1 (particle in old Chinese similar to 啊) 3 家乡[家鄉] jia1 xiang1 hometown; native place; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 刘邦[劉邦] Liu2 Bang1 Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖|汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC) 3 气势[氣勢] qi4 shi4 imposing manner; loftiness; grandeur; energetic looks; vigor 4 绿[綠] lu:4 green 3 绿营[綠營] Lu:4 ying2 Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 9 潭柘寺[潭柘寺] Tan2 zhe4 si4 Tanzhe Temple 4 进香[進香] jin4 xiang1 to burn incense at a temple 1 临走[臨走] lin2 zou3 before leaving; on departure 4 金钟[金鐘] jin1 zhong1 Admiralty, Hong Kong 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/100 words - 19 min 原本[原本] yuan2 ben3 originally; original 7 联[聯] lian2 to ally; to unite; to join; (poetry) antithetical couplet 8 苦苦[苦苦] ku3 ku3 strenuously; persistently; hard; painful 1 一说[一說] yi1 shuo1 an expression of opinion; according to some 6 绝佳[絕佳] jue2 jia1 exceptionally good 2 黄鹤楼[黃鶴樓] Huang2 he4 Lou2 Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan City, built in 223, burnt down in 1884, rebuilt in 1985; favored place of poet sages, who in legend arrived riding golden cranes; Tang poem by Cui Hao 崔顥|崔颢[Cui1 Hao4], with theme 'the past will never return'; one of three famous pagodas in China along with Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓|岳阳楼[Yue4 yang2 Lou2] in Yueyang, north Hunan, and Tengwang Tower 滕王閣|滕王阁[Teng2 wang2 Ge2] in Nanchang, Jiangxi 2 玉[玉] yu4 jade 13 笛[笛] di2 flute 1 省事[省事] sheng3 shi4 to simplify matters; to save trouble 1 平时[平時] ping2 shi2 ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime 5 留步[留步] liu2 bu4 (said by departing guest) no need to see me out 7 冒昧[冒昧] mao4 mei4 bold; presumptuous; to take the liberty of 1 文采[文采] wen2 cai3 literary talent; literary grace; rich and bright colors 1 斐然[斐然] fei3 ran2 (literary) remarkable; brilliant 1 想来[想來] xiang3 lai2 it may be assumed that 1 磅礴[磅礡] pang2 bo2 majestic; boundless 1 不争[不爭] bu4 zheng1 widely known; incontestable; undeniable; to not strive for; to not contend for 3 长短[長短] chang2 duan3 length; duration; accident; right and wrong; good and bad; long and short 1 耗子[耗子] hao4 zi5 (dialect) mouse; rat 2 掀[掀] xian1 to lift (a lid); to rock; to convulse 1 帘[簾] lian2 hanging screen or curtain 2 露[露] lou4 to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose 1 露[露] lu4 dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose 1 大雪[大雪] Da4 xue3 Daxue or Great Snow, 21st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-21st December 2 啃[啃] ken3 to gnaw; to nibble; to bite 1 树皮[樹皮] shu4 pi2 tree bark 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/125 words - 25 min 相约[相約] xiang1 yue1 to agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment 2 陶[陶] tao2 pottery; pleased 2 然[然] ran2 correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly 6 安心[安心] an1 xin1 at ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on sth 6 避暑[避暑] bi4 shu3 to be away for the summer holidays; to spend a holiday at a summer resort; to prevent sunstroke 1 里人[里人] li3 ren2 person from the same village, town or province; peasant (derog.); (of a school of thought etc) follower 1 赏脸[賞臉] shang3 lian3 (polite) do me the honor 1 不在乎[不在乎] bu4 zai4 hu5 not to care 2 满汉[滿漢] Man3 Han4 Manchurian-Chinese (relations) 1 喋喋不休[喋喋不休] die2 die2 bu4 xiu1 to chatter or jabber on and on 1 碍[礙] ai4 to hinder; to obstruct; to block 2 仆人[僕人] pu2 ren2 servant 1 听得见[聽得見] ting1 de2 jian4 audible 3 清高[清高] qing1 gao1 noble and virtuous; aloof from politics and material pursuits 1 无心[無心] wu2 xin1 unintentionally; not in the mood to 2 窍[竅] qiao4 hole; opening; orifice (of the human body); (fig.) key (to the solution of a problem) 2 攀扯[攀扯] pan1 che3 to implicate 1 不禁[不禁] bu4 jin1 can't help (doing sth); can't refrain from 1 名臣[名臣] ming2 chen2 important official or statesman (in feudal China) 6 犯人[犯人] fan4 ren2 convict; prisoner; criminal 7 备案[備案] bei4 an4 to put on record; to file 1 史籍[史籍] shi3 ji2 historical records 1 灭门[滅門] mie4 men2 to exterminate an entire family 1 舍[捨] she3 to give up; to abandon; to give alms 4 没救[沒救] mei2 jiu4 hopeless; incurable 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/150 words - 30 min 轻[輕] qing1 light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage 17 筋骨[筋骨] jin1 gu3 muscles and bones; physique; strength; courage 1 鲁莽[魯莽] lu3 mang3 hot-headed; impulsive; reckless 1 尽管[儘管] jin3 guan3 despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating 2 今儿个[今兒個] jin1 r5 ge5 (coll.) today 3 称呼[稱呼] cheng1 hu5 to call; to address as; appellation 1 官办[官辦] guan1 ban4 government run; state enterprise 2 天子[天子] tian1 zi3 the (rightful) emperor; "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) 8 拔[拔] ba2 to pull up; to pull out; to draw out by suction; to select; to pick; to stand out (above level); to surpass; to seize 5 吹胡子瞪眼[吹鬍子瞪眼] chui1 hu2 zi5 deng4 yan3 to get angry; to fume 1 避[避] bi4 to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from 3 咽气[嚥氣] yan4 qi4 to die; to breathe one's last 1 投[投] tou2 to cast; to send; to throw oneself (into the river etc); to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of 4 缘分[緣分] yuan2 fen4 fate or chance that brings people together; predestined affinity or relationship; (Budd.) destiny 1 零头[零頭] ling2 tou2 odd; scrap; remainder 1 俗话说[俗話說] su2 hua4 shuo1 as the proverb says; as they say... 2 这会儿[這會兒] zhe4 hui4 r5 (coll.) now; this moment; also pr. [zhe4 hui3 r5] 2 老太爷[老太爺] lao3 tai4 ye2 elderly gentleman (respectful); esteemed father 2 带兵[帶兵] dai4 bing1 to lead troops 8 属下[屬下] shu3 xia4 subordinate; affiliated to; subsidiary 5 衰[衰] shuai1 to decline; to wane; to become weak or feeble 3 挖苦[挖苦] wa1 ku3 to speak sarcastically; to make cutting remarks 1 签[簽] qian1 to sign one's name; visa; variant of 籤|签[qian1] 2 一大早[一大早] yi1 da4 zao3 at dawn; at first light; first thing in the morning 1 意见[意見] yi4 jian4 idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2] 18 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/175 words - 34 min 出路[出路] chu1 lu4 a way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward; outlet (for one's products) 2 伍子胥[伍子胥] Wu3 Zi3 xu1 Wu Zixu (-484 BC), powerful politician in Wu; famous as destitute refugee begging in Wu town, cf 吳市吹簫|吴市吹箫 1 耐心[耐心] nai4 xin1 to be patient; patience 2 世上[世上] shi4 shang4 on earth 9 名将[名將] ming2 jiang4 famous general 1 匹敌[匹敵] pi3 di2 to be equal to; to be well-matched; rival 1 得当[得當] de2 dang4 appropriate; suitable 1 轩[軒] xuan1 pavilion with a view; high; tall; high fronted, curtained carriage (old) 2 泰西[泰西] Tai4 xi1 "the Far West"; old term for Europe and America 5 败绩[敗績] bai4 ji4 to be utterly defeated; to be routed 1 关照[關照] guan1 zhao4 to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind 4 普[普] pu3 general; popular; everywhere; universal 1 有备无患[有備無患] you3 bei4 wu2 huan4 Preparedness averts peril.; to be prepared, just in case (idiom) 1 郑[鄭] Zheng4 Zheng state during the Warring States period; surname Zheng; abbr. for 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1] 15 经营[經營] jing1 ying2 to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate 1 再者[再者] zai4 zhe3 moreover; besides 1 逆[逆] ni4 contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel 4 盘踞[盤踞] pan2 ju4 to occupy illegally; to seize (territory); to entrench (oneself) 1 征[徵] zheng1 to invite; to recruit; to levy (taxes); to draft (troops); phenomenon; symptom; characteristic sign (used as proof); evidence 6 子爵[子爵] zi3 jue2 viscount 1 人民[人民] ren2 min2 the people; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 善后[善後] shan4 hou4 to deal with the aftermath (arising from an accident); funeral arrangements; reparations 5 胜过[勝過] sheng4 guo4 to excel; to surpass 2 从前[從前] cong2 qian2 previously; formerly; once upon a time 2 极为[極為] ji2 wei2 extremely; exceedingly 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/200 words - 37 min 蒙[蒙] meng2 to cover; ignorant; to suffer (misfortune); to receive (a favor); to cheat 12 谆谆[諄諄] zhun1 zhun1 earnest; devoted; tireless; sincere; assiduous 1 教导[教導] jiao4 dao3 to instruct; to teach; guidance; teaching 3 章[章] zhang1 chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order 3 错字[錯字] cuo4 zi4 incorrect character; typo (in Chinese text) 1 令人[令人] ling4 ren2 to cause one (to do sth); to make one (angry, delighted etc) 1 汗颜[汗顏] han4 yan2 to blush with shame (literary) 2 佳作[佳作] jia1 zuo4 masterpiece; fine piece of writing 1 批语[批語] pi1 yu3 criticism; commentary 2 过目[過目] guo4 mu4 to look over 3 开篇[開篇] kai1 pian1 start of literary work; opening song of ballad in Tanci style 彈詞|弹词[tan2 ci2] 1 一堆[一堆] yi1 dui1 pile 4 越发[越發] yue4 fa1 increasingly; more and more; ever more; all the more 1 王母娘娘[王母娘娘] Wang2 mu3 niang2 niang2 another name for Xi Wangmu 西王母, Queen Mother of the West 4 筛[篩] shai1 to filter; to sift; to sieve 7 石灰[石灰] shi2 hui1 lime (calcium oxide) 7 擂[擂] lei2 beat; to grind 4 铿锵[鏗鏘] keng1 qiang1 sonorous; resounding; fig. resounding words 1 词语[詞語] ci2 yu3 word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression 1 惊人[驚人] jing1 ren2 astonishing 2 亏[虧] kui1 deficiency; deficit; luckily; it's lucky that...; (often ironically) fancy that... 11 得出[得出] de2 chu1 to obtain (results); to arrive at (a conclusion) 4 大街[大街] da4 jie1 street; main street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 5 暗算[暗算] an4 suan4 to plot against 1 忘恩负义[忘恩負義] wang4 en1 fu4 yi4 to forget favors and violate justice (idiom); ingratitude to a friend; to kick a benefactor in the teeth 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep10/222 words - 43 min 鼻涕[鼻涕] bi2 ti4 nasal mucus; snivel 1 配合[配合] pei4 he2 matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine 5 贺喜[賀喜] he4 xi3 to congratulate 6 升天[升天] sheng1 tian1 lit. to ascend to heaven; to die 4 毒[毒] du2 poison; to poison; poisonous; malicious; cruel; fierce; narcotics 1 压住[壓住] ya1 zhu4 to press down; to crush down; to restrain (anger); to keep down (voice) 1 过重[過重] guo4 zhong4 overweight (luggage) 1 心力[心力] xin1 li4 mental and physical efforts 1 憔悴[憔悴] qiao2 cui4 wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; (of plants) withered 1 伤痕[傷痕] shang1 hen2 scar; bruise 1 狼[狼] lang2 wolf; CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2] 15 合[合] he2 to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle); conjunction (astronomy); 1st note of pentatonic scale; old variant of 盒[he2] 10 孤家寡人[孤家寡人] gu1 jia1 gua3 ren2 one who is cut off from others (idiom); one who has chosen to follow a solitary path; (can also be an indirect way of referring to an unmarried person) 2 宗室[宗室] zong1 shi4 imperial clan; member of the imperial clan; clansman; ancestral shrine 1 奶奶[奶奶] nai3 nai5 (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; CL:位[wei4]; (coll.) boobies; breasts 9 打牌[打牌] da3 pai2 to play mahjong or cards 4 吃紧[吃緊] chi1 jin3 in short supply; dire; tense; critical; hard-pressed; important 1 心疼[心疼] xin1 teng2 to love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge; to be distressed 4 用力[用力] yong4 li4 to exert oneself physically 1 祸患[禍患] huo4 huan4 disaster; calamity 1 永不[永不] yong3 bu4 never; will never 8 叛[叛] pan4 to betray; to rebel; to revolt 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/25 words - 3 min 卓[卓] zhuo2 outstanding 1 挑衅[挑釁] tiao3 xin4 to provoke; provocation 1 疑虑[疑慮] yi2 lu:4 hesitation; misgivings; doubt 2 步步[步步] bu4 bu4 step by step; at every step 1 退让[退讓] tui4 rang4 to move aside; to get out of the way; to back down; to concede 1 殊[殊] shu1 different; unique; special; very; (classical) to behead; to die; to cut off; to separate; to surpass 2 搏斗[搏鬥] bo2 dou4 to wrestle; to fight; to struggle 1 鹅[鵝] e2 goose; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 1 叼[叼] diao1 to hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone) 1 心急[心急] xin1 ji2 anxious; impatient 5 不光[不光] bu4 guang1 not the only one; not only 6 后[后] hou4 empress; queen 20 滑头[滑頭] hua2 tou2 crafty; slippery; slyboots 2 公道[公道] gong1 dao4 justice; fairness; public highway 2 正蓝旗[正藍旗] Zheng4 lan2 qi2 Plain Blue banner or Shuluun Höh khoshuu in Xilin Gol league 錫林郭勒盟|锡林郭勒盟[Xi1 lin2 guo1 le4 meng2], Inner Mongolia; also written 正蘭旗|正兰旗 1 进关[進關] jin4 guan1 inbound customs (international trade) 2 发财[發財] fa1 cai2 to get rich 2 瞧见[瞧見] qiao2 jian4 to see 1 东边[東邊] dong1 bian5 east; east side; eastern part; to the east of 2 西边[西邊] xi1 bian1 west; west side; western part; to the west of 3 扎[扎] zha1 to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer) 6 太宗[太宗] Tai4 zong1 posthumous name given to second emperor of a dynasty; King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418 7 尸[屍] shi1 corpse 5 血[血] xue4 blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; CL:滴[di1],片[pian4] 19 孩[孩] hai2 child 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/50 words - 7 min 珠子[珠子] zhu1 zi5 pearl; bead; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1] 4 铠甲[鎧甲] kai3 jia3 armor 2 老糊涂[老糊塗] lao3 hu2 tu5 dotard 2 吸[吸] xi1 to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale 1 太祖[太祖] tai4 zu3 Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty) 4 血流[血流] xue4 liu2 blood flow 2 松[松] song1 pine; CL:棵[ke1] 2 以下[以下] yi3 xia4 that level or lower; that amount or less; the following 3 拂晓[拂曉] fu2 xiao3 daybreak; approach of dawn 1 半夜[半夜] ban4 ye4 midnight; in the middle of the night 2 血流成河[血流成河] xue4 liu2 cheng2 he2 rivers of blood (idiom); bloodbath 1 天下太平[天下太平] tian1 xia4 tai4 ping2 the whole world at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity 2 忧虑[憂慮] you1 lu:4 to worry; anxiety (about) 4 撮[撮] cuo1 to pick up (a powder etc) with the fingertips; to scoop up; to collect together; to extract; to gather up; classifier: pinch; Taiwan pr. [cuo4] 1 蒙古人[蒙古人] Meng3 gu3 ren2 Mongol 3 炕[炕] kang4 kang (a heatable brick bed); to bake; to dry by the heat of a fire 4 议政[議政] yi4 zheng4 to discuss politics 2 服老[服老] fu2 lao3 to admit to one's advancing years; to acquiesce to old age 1 不满[不滿] bu4 man3 resentful; discontented; dissatisfied 3 色鬼[色鬼] se4 gui3 lecher; pervert 1 老婆[老婆] lao3 po2 (coll.) wife 4 孩子们[孩子們] hai2 zi5 men5 children 4 别扭[彆扭] bie4 niu5 awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche 1 醒酒[醒酒] xing3 jiu3 to dissipate the effects of alcohol; to sober up 1 老家伙[老傢伙] lao3 jia1 huo5 variant of 老家伙[lao3 jia1 huo5] 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/75 words - 10 min 幸好[幸好] xing4 hao3 fortunately 2 热乎乎[熱乎乎] re4 hu1 hu1 nice and warm 1 定海神针[定海神針] ding4 hai3 shen2 zhen1 another name for 金箍棒[jin1 gu1 bang4]; (fig.) stabilizing force 1 一席话[一席話] yi1 xi2 hua4 the content of a conversation; words; remarks 1 旬[旬] xun2 ten days; ten years; full period 3 允许[允許] yun3 xu3 to permit; to allow 5 胤[胤] yin4 descendant; heir; offspring; posterity; to inherit 19 身子骨[身子骨] shen1 zi5 gu3 posture; upright posture 4 长得[長得] zhang3 de5 to look (pretty, the same etc) 4 小牛[小牛] xiao3 niu2 calf; (coll.) lower-priced model of Lamborghini 1 犊子[犢子] du2 zi5 calf 1 射箭[射箭] she4 jian4 archery; to shoot an arrow 3 射中[射中] she4 zhong4 to hit the target 1 靶心[靶心] ba3 xin1 center of target; bull's eye 1 扳指[扳指] ban1 zhi3 ornamental thumb ring (originally a ring, often made from jade, worn by archers in ancient times to protect the right thumb when drawing a bowstring) 1 近臣[近臣] jin4 chen2 member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle (old) 2 三国[三國] San1 guo2 Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2] in 658 5 戚[戚] qi1 relative; parent; grief; sorrow; battle-axe 2 伤脑筋[傷腦筋] shang1 nao3 jin1 to be a real headache; to find sth a real headache; to beat one's brains 1 妹妹[妹妹] mei4 mei5 younger sister; young woman; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 忠于[忠於] zhong1 yu2 to be loyal to 6 本朝[本朝] ben3 chao2 the current dynasty 7 袁绍[袁紹] Yuan2 Shao4 Yuan Shao (153-202), general during late Han, subsequently warlord 1 董卓[董卓] Dong3 Zhuo2 Dong Zhuo (-192), top general of late Han, usurped power in 189, murdered empress dowager and child emperor, killed in 192 by Lü Bu 呂布|吕布 1 蒙古[蒙古] Meng3 gu3 Mongolia 10 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/100 words - 14 min 做梦[做夢] zuo4 meng4 to dream; to have a dream; fig. illusion; fantasy; pipe dream 1 揪[揪] jiu1 to seize; to clutch; to grab firmly and pull 1 团[團] tuan2 round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society; classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke) 3 惊吓[驚嚇] jing1 xia4 to frighten; to horrify; to terrify 1 压死[壓死] ya1 si3 to crush to death 1 踩[踩] cai3 to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote 8 蠢猪[蠢豬] chun3 zhu1 stupid swine; idiot 1 累坏[累壞] lei4 huai4 to become exhausted 1 晚生[晚生] wan3 sheng1 I (self-deprecatory, in front of elders) (old) 2 拜见[拜見] bai4 jian4 to pay a formal visit; to call to pay respects; to meet one's senior or superior 4 阁下[閣下] ge2 xia4 your distinguished self; your majesty; sire 1 舍得[捨得] she3 de5 to be willing to part with sth 3 劳烦[勞煩] lao2 fan2 to inconvenience; to trouble (sb with a request) 2 出自[出自] chu1 zi4 to come from 3 手笔[手筆] shou3 bi3 sth written or painted in one's own hand; (of a writer, calligrapher or painter) skill; style; hand; (fig.) style shown in spending money, handling business etc; scale 2 下手[下手] xia4 shou3 to start; to put one's hand to; to set about; the seat to the right of the main guest 4 稀里糊涂[稀裏糊塗] xi1 li5 hu2 tu5 muddleheaded; careless 1 不明不白[不明不白] bu4 ming2 bu4 bai2 obscure; dubious; shady 1 放肆[放肆] fang4 si4 wanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent 1 背叛[背叛] bei4 pan4 to betray 1 最终[最終] zui4 zhong1 final; ultimate 1 茄子[茄子] qie2 zi5 eggplant (Solanum melongena L.); aubergine; brinjal; Guinea squash; phonetic "cheese" (when being photographed); equivalent of "say cheese" 1 侮辱[侮辱] wu3 ru3 to insult; to humiliate; dishonor 1 名士[名士] ming2 shi4 famous scholar; worthy; celebrity, esp. distinguished literary person having no official post 1 朝纲[朝綱] chao2 gang1 laws and discipline of imperial court 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/125 words - 19 min 露出[露出] lu4 chu1 to expose; to show; also pr. [lou4 chu1] 1 跋扈[跋扈] ba2 hu4 domineering; bossy 2 不法[不法] bu4 fa3 lawless; illegal; unlawful 4 大树[大樹] Da4 shu4 Tashu township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[Gao1 xiong2 xian4], southwest Taiwan 3 猢狲[猢猻] hu2 sun1 macaque 2 掂量[掂量] dian1 liang5 to weigh in the hand; to consider; to ponder 3 分量[分量] fen4 liang5 quantity; weight; measure 2 表演[表演] biao3 yan3 play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:場|场[chang3] 1 回信[回信] hui2 xin4 to reply; to write back; letter written in reply; CL:封[feng1] 2 醉鬼[醉鬼] zui4 gui3 drunkard 1 算计[算計] suan4 ji5 to reckon; to calculate; to plan; to expect; to scheme 5 变戏法[變戲法] bian4 xi4 fa3 to perform conjuring tricks; to conjure; to juggle 3 敲锣[敲鑼] qiao1 luo2 to beat a gong 2 输赢[輸贏] shu1 ying2 win or loss; outcome 2 苦肉计[苦肉計] ku3 rou4 ji4 the trick of injuring oneself to gain the enemy's confidence; CL:條|条[tiao2] 1 好比[好比] hao3 bi3 to be just like; can be compared to 2 蛐[蛐] qu1 cricket 2 罐[罐] guan4 can; jar; pot 2 重视[重視] zhong4 shi4 to attach importance to sth; to value 3 汉学[漢學] Han4 xue2 sinology; Chinese studies (in foreign schools); Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics 3 僵局[僵局] jiang1 ju2 impasse; deadlock 1 持续[持續] chi2 xu4 to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation 1 援引[援引] yuan2 yin3 to quote; to cite; to recommend (one's friend's, associates etc) 2 亦[亦] yi4 also 4 自负[自負] zi4 fu4 conceited; to take responsibility 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/150 words - 22 min 绝世[絕世] jue2 shi4 unique; exceptional 1 助[助] zhu4 to help; to assist 5 臂[臂] bi4 arm 3 结草衔环[結草銜環] jie2 cao3 xian2 huan2 to repay sb's kind acts (idiom) 2 知遇之恩[知遇之恩] zhi1 yu4 zhi1 en1 lit. the kindness of recognizing sb's worth and employing him (idiom); patronage; protection 2 违[違] wei2 to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against 4 天诛[天誅] tian1 zhu1 heavenly punishment; king's punishment 1 执迷不悟[執迷不悟] zhi2 mi2 bu4 wu4 to obstinately persist in going about things the wrong way (idiom) 1 玉石俱焚[玉石俱焚] yu4 shi2 ju4 fen2 to burn both jade and common stone; to destroy indiscriminately (idiom) 1 万丈[萬丈] wan4 zhang4 lit. ten thousand fathoms; fig. extremely high or deep; lofty; bottomless 1 楼台[樓臺] lou2 tai2 balcony; high building (esp. in poetry); tower 1 长进[長進] zhang3 jin4 to make progress; progress 1 号称[號稱] hao4 cheng1 to be known as; to be nicknamed; to be purportedly; to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely) 1 拆穿[拆穿] chai1 chuan1 to expose; to unmask; to see through (a lie etc) 1 条理[條理] tiao2 li3 arrangement; order; tidiness 1 远见[遠見] yuan3 jian4 vision 1 言语[言語] yan2 yu3 words; speech; (spoken) language 5 滑稽[滑稽] hua2 ji1 comical; funny; amusing; old pr. [gu3 ji1]; huaji, a form of comedy performance popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 1 尖酸刻薄[尖酸刻薄] jian1 suan1 ke4 bo2 sharp and unkind (words) 1 大笑[大笑] da4 xiao4 to laugh heartily; a belly laugh 2 便装[便裝] bian4 zhuang1 casual dress 2 稀客[稀客] xi1 ke4 infrequent visitor 1 不巧[不巧] bu4 qiao3 too bad; unfortunately; as luck would have it 1 午睡[午睡] wu3 shui4 to take a nap; siesta 4 贵府[貴府] gui4 fu3 your home (honorific) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/175 words - 24 min 叫醒[叫醒] jiao4 xing3 to awaken; to wake sb up; to rouse 2 早报[早報] zao3 bao4 morning newspaper 1 凉亭[涼亭] liang2 ting2 pavilion 1 喝茶[喝茶] he1 cha2 (fig.) to have a meeting with state security agents (to be warned to behave "responsibly") 2 架子[架子] jia4 zi5 shelf; frame; stand; framework; airs; arrogance 1 靴子[靴子] xue1 zi5 boots 12 周围[周圍] zhou1 wei2 surroundings; environment; to encompass 3 夜猫子[夜貓子] ye4 mao1 zi5 owl; (fig.) night owl 1 宅[宅] zhai2 residence; (coll.) to stay in at home; to hang around at home 1 宋徽宗[宋徽宗] Song4 Hui1 zong1 Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty) 1 苏州[蘇州] Su1 zhou1 Suzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 1 逃命[逃命] tao2 ming4 to escape; to flee; to run for one's life 3 徽[徽] hui1 badge; emblem; insignia; crest; logo; coat of arms 2 眼光[眼光] yan3 guang1 gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things 1 长江[長江] Chang2 Jiang1 Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang 2 从江[從江] Cong2 jiang1 Congjiang county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou 2 宇宙[宇宙] yu3 zhou4 universe; cosmos 1 荒[荒] huang1 desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect 2 日月[日月] ri4 yue4 the sun and moon; day and month; every day and every month; season; life and livelihood 4 盈[盈] ying2 full; filled; surplus 2 昃[昃] ze4 afternoon; decline 1 辰[辰] chen2 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon; ancient Chinese compass point: 120° 1 宿[宿] su4 lodge for the night; old; former 7 仁兄[仁兄] ren2 xiong1 (honorific written address) My dear friend 1 萍水相逢[萍水相逢] ping2 shui3 xiang1 feng2 strangers coming together by chance (idiom) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/200 words - 27 min 一同[一同] yi1 tong2 along; together 3 相逢[相逢] xiang1 feng2 to meet (by chance); to come across 1 会友[會友] hui4 you3 to make friends; to meet friends; member of the same organization 1 朋[朋] peng2 friend 2 拆开[拆開] chai1 kai1 to dismantle; to disassemble; to open up (sth sealed); to unpick 1 君子之交淡如水[君子之交淡如水] jun1 zi3 zhi1 jiao1 dan4 ru2 shui3 a gentleman's friendship, insipid as water (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]) 1 浓[濃] nong2 concentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) 2 闻所未闻[聞所未聞] wen2 suo3 wei4 wen2 unheard of; an extremely rare and unprecedented event 2 日常[日常] ri4 chang2 daily; everyday 2 经书[經書] jing1 shu1 classic books in Confucianism; scriptures; sutras 1 名手[名手] ming2 shou3 master; famous artist or sportsman 1 下边[下邊] xia4 bian5 under; the underside; below 3 没上没下[沒上沒下] mei2 shang4 mei2 xia4 no respect for seniors; lacking in manners 1 嚼舌头[嚼舌頭] jiao2 she2 tou2 to gossip; to argue unnecessarily 1 立身处世[立身處世] li4 shen1 chu3 shi4 the way of one's conduct and interaction in society (idiom) 1 一世[一世] yi1 shi4 generation; period of 30 years; one's whole lifetime; lifelong; age; era; times; the whole world; the First (of numbered European kings) 3 虑[慮] lu:4 to think over; to consider; anxiety 1 深远[深遠] shen1 yuan3 far-reaching; profound and long-lasting 1 勤[勤] qin2 diligent; industrious; hardworking; frequent; regular; constant 4 政事[政事] zheng4 shi4 politics; government affairs 1 顺应[順應] shun4 ying4 to comply; to conform to; in tune with; adapting to; to adjust to 1 持[持] chi2 to hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain; to persevere; to manage; to run (i.e. administer); to control 3 楚[楚] chu3 distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex); punishment cane (old) 5 霸王[霸王] ba4 wang2 hegemon; overlord; despot 1 义勇[義勇] yi4 yong3 courageous; righteous and courageous 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/225 words - 29 min 汉高祖[漢高祖] Han4 Gao1 zu3 posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC 1 劫掠[劫掠] jie2 lu:e4 to loot; to plunder 1 明朝[明朝] ming2 zhao1 tomorrow morning; the following morning 6 固然[固然] gu4 ran2 admittedly (it's true that...) 3 崇祯[崇禎] Chong2 zhen1 Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644) 4 袁[袁] yuan2 long robe (old) 3 焕[煥] huan4 brilliant; lustrous 3 熊[熊] xiong2 bear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable 1 廷[廷] ting2 palace courtyard 2 弼[弼] bi4 to assist 1 兴旺[興旺] xing1 wang4 prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish 1 创[創] chuang4 to begin; to initiate; to inaugurate; to start; to create 2 史无前例[史無前例] shi3 wu2 qian2 li4 unprecedented in history 2 衰败[衰敗] shuai1 bai4 to decline; to wane; to decay; to deteriorate 1 胡乱[胡亂] hu2 luan4 careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how 2 要害[要害] yao4 hai4 vital part; (fig.) key point; crucial 2 在于[在於] zai4 yu2 to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with 4 文治武功[文治武功] wen2 zhi4 wu3 gong1 political and military achievements (idiom) 1 左手[左手] zuo3 shou3 left hand; left-hand side 2 右手[右手] you4 shou3 right hand; right-hand side 2 家教[家教] jia1 jiao4 family education; upbringing; to bring sb up; private tutor 1 冲撞[衝撞] chong1 zhuang4 to collide; jerking motion; to impinge; to offend; to provoke 2 恕罪[恕罪] shu4 zui4 please forgive me 10 可人[可人] ke3 ren2 pleasant; agreeable; a person after one's heart (charming person); a gifted person 1 奉命[奉命] feng4 ming4 to receive orders; to follow orders; to act under orders 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/250 words - 32 min 教书[教書] jiao1 shu1 to teach (in a school) 1 笔杆[筆桿] bi3 gan3 the shaft of a pen or writing brush; pen-holder; pen 1 草拟[草擬] cao3 ni3 first draft; to draw up (a first version) 1 诏书[詔書] zhao4 shu1 edict; written imperial order 2 效[效] xiao4 effect; efficacy; to imitate 4 朝野[朝野] chao2 ye3 all levels of society; the imperial court and the ordinary people 4 一下子[一下子] yi1 xia4 zi5 in a short while; all at once; all of a sudden 3 博学[博學] bo2 xue2 learned; erudite 2 鸿[鴻] hong2 eastern bean goose; great; large 3 阅卷[閱卷] yue4 juan4 to grade exam papers 1 考官[考官] kao3 guan1 an examiner; an official conducting an exam 2 通报[通報] tong1 bao4 to inform; to notify; to announce; circular; bulletin; (scientific) journal 3 小孩子[小孩子] xiao3 hai2 zi5 child 5 撺掇[攛掇] cuan1 duo5 to urge sb on 1 有意思[有意思] you3 yi4 si5 interesting; meaningful; enjoyable; fun 4 跑龙套[跑龍套] pao3 long2 tao4 to play a small role 1 律法[律法] lu:4 fa3 laws and decrees 2 官制[官制] guan1 zhi4 the civil service system; the bureaucratic system 2 把持[把持] ba3 chi2 to control; to dominate; to monopolize 2 缸[缸] gang1 jar; vat; classifier for loads of laundry; CL:口[kou3] 2 金鱼[金魚] jin1 yu2 goldfish 1 硬[硬] ying4 hard; stiff; strong; firm; resolutely; doggedly; good (quality); able (person) 3 鲫鱼[鯽魚] ji4 yu2 Crucian carp 1 吊[吊] diao4 to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person 5 搬弄是非[搬弄是非] ban1 nong4 shi4 fei1 to incite a quarrel (idiom); to sow discord between people; to tell tales; to make mischief 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/275 words - 36 min 一鸣惊人[一鳴驚人] yi1 ming2 jing1 ren2 to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat (idiom); an overnight celebrity 2 奇人[奇人] qi2 ren2 an eccentric; odd person; person of extraordinary talent 1 转眼[轉眼] zhuan3 yan3 in a flash; in the blink of an eye; to glance 2 古往今来[古往今來] gu3 wang3 jin1 lai2 since ancient times; since times immemorial 1 寻思[尋思] xun2 si1 to consider; to ponder 2 麻[麻] ma2 generic name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb 6 不分彼此[不分彼此] bu4 fen1 bi3 ci3 to make no distinction between what's one's own and what's another's (idiom); to share everything; to be on very intimate terms 2 府邸[府邸] fu3 di3 mansion house; official residence 3 摆设[擺設] bai3 she4 to arrange; to set out; to decorate; to display; decorative items 1 走进[走進] zou3 jin4 to enter 1 难闻[難聞] nan2 wen2 unpleasant smell; stink 1 喜事[喜事] xi3 shi4 happy occasion; wedding 3 分子[分子] fen1 zi3 molecule; (math) numerator of a fraction 1 承蒙[承蒙] cheng2 meng2 to be indebted (to sb) 5 沙锅[沙鍋] sha1 guo1 variant of 砂鍋|砂锅[sha1 guo1] 1 恕[恕] shu4 to forgive 6 衣裳[衣裳] yi1 shang5 clothes 1 胸前[胸前] xiong1 qian2 (on the) chest; bosom 1 品级[品級] pin3 ji2 workmanship 3 荣[榮] rong2 glory; honor; thriving 3 升[升] sheng1 to ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗[dou3] 14 地儿[地兒] di4 r5 place; space 6 多大[多大] duo1 da4 how big; how much; how old etc 6 平身[平身] ping2 shen1 (old) to stand up (after kowtowing); You may rise. 6 餐[餐] can1 meal; to eat; classifier for meals 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/300 words - 39 min 实地[實地] shi2 di4 on-site 3 测量[測量] ce4 liang2 survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine 3 勘察[勘察] kan1 cha2 to reconnoiter; to explore; to survey 3 宽慰[寬慰] kuan1 wei4 to console; to soothe; relieved 3 不已[不已] bu4 yi3 endlessly; incessantly 3 返[返] fan3 to return (to) 1 朝阳门[朝陽門] Chao2 yang2 men2 Chaoyangmen neighborhood of Beijing 1 司[司] si1 to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry) 11 近日[近日] jin4 ri4 in the past few days; recently; in the last few days 4 召开[召開] zhao4 kai1 to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together 2 暗[暗] an4 dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark 2 任命[任命] ren4 ming4 to appoint; (job) appointment; CL:紙|纸[zhi3] 5 务实[務實] wu4 shi2 pragmatic; dealing with concrete issues 1 精通[精通] jing1 tong1 to be proficient in; to master (a subject) 6 此道[此道] ci3 dao4 such matters; things like this; this line of work; this pursuit; this hobby; this endeavor 1 行家[行家] hang2 jia1 connoisseur; expert; veteran 2 选中[選中] xuan3 zhong4 to choose; to pick; to settle upon; to decide upon a candidate; to be selected for some role 3 参选[參選] can1 xuan3 to be a candidate in an election or other selection process; to run for office; to turn out to vote 1 一律[一律] yi1 lu:4 same; uniformly; all; without exception 3 出题[出題] chu1 ti2 to draw up the theme (for discussion) 1 详细[詳細] xiang2 xi4 detailed; in detail; minute 1 逐一[逐一] zhu2 yi1 one by one 4 分数[分數] fen1 shu4 (exam) grade; mark; score; fraction 1 明史[明史] Ming2 shi3 History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉[Zhang1 Ting2 yu4] in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls 5 水利[水利] shui3 li4 water conservancy; irrigation works 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/325 words - 41 min 水兵[水兵] shui3 bing1 enlisted sailor in navy 1 聘请[聘請] pin4 qing3 to engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) 2 洋[洋] yang2 ocean; vast; foreign; silver dollar or coin 3 人造[人造] ren2 zao4 man-made; artificial; synthetic 2 加强[加強] jia1 qiang2 to reinforce; to strengthen; to increase 3 军需[軍需] jun1 xu1 military supplies 4 恢复[恢復] hui1 fu4 to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate 4 书院[書院] shu1 yuan4 academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) 1 延请[延請] yan2 qing3 to employ; to send for sb promising employment 1 官职[官職] guan1 zhi2 an official position; a job in the bureaucracy 3 改革[改革] gai3 ge2 reform; CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]; to reform 1 不拘[不拘] bu4 ju1 not stick to; not confine oneself to; whatever 2 考绩[考績] kao3 ji4 to check up on sb's achievements 1 优胜[優勝] you1 sheng4 winning; superior 1 奖励[獎勵] jiang3 li4 to reward; reward (as encouragement) 3 祭[祭] ji4 to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); memorial ceremony; (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; (lit. and fig.) to wield 2 陵[陵] ling2 mound; tomb; hill; mountain 5 遗老[遺老] yi2 lao3 old fogy; adherent of previous dynasty 2 昭示[昭示] zhao1 shi4 to declare publicly; to make clear 2 恭敬[恭敬] gong1 jing4 deferential; respectful 1 先进[先進] xian1 jin4 advanced (technology); to advance 2 软[軟] ruan3 soft; flexible 6 拳[拳] quan2 fist; boxing 4 出气[出氣] chu1 qi4 to give vent to anger 1 虫[蟲] chong2 lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures; CL:條|条[tiao2],隻|只[zhi1]; person with a particular undesirable characteristic 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep11/334 words - 42 min 渊深[淵深] yuan1 shen1 profound (knowledge); erudite 1 听闻[聽聞] ting1 wen2 to listen; to hear what sb says; news one has heard 3 唱戏[唱戲] chang4 xi4 to perform in opera 7 禀告[稟告] bing3 gao4 to report (to one's superior) 2 同仁[同仁] tong2 ren2 variant of 同人[tong2 ren2] 2 高迁[高遷] gao1 qian1 promotion (honorific) 1 公推[公推] gong1 tui1 elected by acclamation; recommended by all 2 加俸[加俸] jia1 feng4 to raise one's pay 1 黑暗[黑暗] hei1 an4 dark; darkly; darkness 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/25 words - 5 min 笑纳[笑納] xiao4 na4 to kindly accept (an offering) 2 有眼不识泰山[有眼不識泰山] you3 yan3 bu4 shi2 Tai4 Shan1 lit. to have eyes but fail to recognize Mt Tai (idiom); fig. to fail to recognize sb important or sb's great talent; to be blind to the fact 2 袄[襖] ao3 coat; jacket; short and lined coat or robe 2 收回[收回] shou1 hui2 to regain; to retake; to take back; to withdraw; to revoke 10 粱[粱] liang2 sorghum 1 小心眼[小心眼] xiao3 xin1 yan3 narrow-minded; petty 1 受宠若惊[受寵若驚] shou4 chong3 ruo4 jing1 overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.) 1 看似[看似] kan4 si4 to look as if; to seem 1 万马奔腾[萬馬奔騰] wan4 ma3 ben1 teng2 lit. ten thousand stampeding horses (idiom); fig. with great momentum; going full speed ahead 1 一马当先[一馬當先] yi1 ma3 dang1 xian1 to take the lead 1 笑脸[笑臉] xiao4 lian3 smiling face; smiley :) ☺; CL:副[fu4] 2 行走[行走] xing2 zou3 to walk 7 大张旗鼓[大張旗鼓] da4 zhang1 qi2 gu3 with great fanfare 1 惊动[驚動] jing1 dong4 to alarm; to startle; to disturb 4 万年[萬年] Wan4 nian2 Wannian county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi 1 改造[改造] gai3 zao4 to transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold 3 改成[改成] gai3 cheng2 to convert; to turn into (sth else); to adapt (a story to another medium) 2 行军[行軍] xing2 jun1 a march (army); to march 3 掠[掠] lu:e4 to take over by force; to rob; to plunder; to brush over; to skim; to sweep 1 巨[巨] ju4 very large; huge; tremendous; gigantic 3 组织[組織] zu3 zhi1 to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 建立[建立] jian4 li4 to establish; to set up; to found 1 内廷[內廷] nei4 ting2 place at the imperial court, where emperor handled government affairs, gave orders etc 1 供奉[供奉] gong4 feng4 to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a God) 3 俸[俸] feng4 salary 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/50 words - 11 min 花花肠子[花花腸子] hua1 hua1 chang2 zi5 (slang) a cunning plot 1 祭奠[祭奠] ji4 dian4 to offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors); to hold or attend a memorial service 3 不敢苟同[不敢苟同] bu4 gan3 gou3 tong2 to beg to differ (idiom) 3 子孙[子孫] zi3 sun1 offspring; posterity 7 庭[庭] ting2 main hall; front courtyard; law court 1 詹[詹] zhan1 excellent; verbose 3 直达[直達] zhi2 da2 to go nonstop to; through (as in "through train"); nonstop 2 银票[銀票] yin2 piao4 (in former times) banknote with a value in silver 2 照应[照應] zhao4 ying4 to correlate with; to correspond to 2 照应[照應] zhao4 ying5 to look after; to take care of; to attend to 2 执[執] zhi2 to execute (a plan); to grasp 2 孙悟空[孫悟空] Sun1 Wu4 kong1 Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]; Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠|七龙珠[Qi1 long2 zhu1] 1 筋斗云[筋斗雲] jin1 dou3 yun2 Sun Wukong's magical cloud 1 十万八千里[十萬八千里] shi2 wan4 ba1 qian1 li3 light-years (apart); a million miles (apart); (i.e. indicates a huge difference or a huge distance) 1 小弟[小弟] xiao3 di4 little brother; I, your little brother (humble) 1 宝[寶] bao3 jewel; gem; treasure; precious 8 宴请[宴請] yan4 qing3 to entertain (for dinner); to invite to dinner 1 赏光[賞光] shang3 guang1 to do sb the honor (of attending etc); to put in an appearance; to show up 1 寒舍[寒舍] han2 she4 my humble home 1 聚[聚] ju4 to congregate; to assemble; to mass; to gather together; to amass; to polymerize 1 太和殿[太和殿] Tai4 he2 dian4 Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest of the three halls that constitute the heart of the Outer Court of the Forbidden City 紫禁城[Zi3 jin4 cheng2] 2 九卿[九卿] jiu3 qing1 the Nine Ministers (in imperial China) 2 讨论[討論] tao3 lun4 to discuss; to talk over; CL:個|个[ge4] 9 方案[方案] fang1 an4 plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:個|个[ge4],套[tao4] 2 提出[提出] ti2 chu1 to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash) 4 主张[主張] zhu3 zhang1 to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/75 words - 14 min 约法三章[約法三章] yue1 fa3 san1 zhang1 to agree on three laws (idiom); three-point covenant; (fig.) preliminary agreement; basic rules 1 言论[言論] yan2 lun4 expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments 1 诸君[諸君] zhu1 jun1 Gentlemen! (start of a speech); Ladies and Gentlemen! 1 洗耳恭听[洗耳恭聽] xi3 er3 gong1 ting1 to listen with respectful attention; (a polite request to sb to speak); we are all ears 3 真言[真言] zhen1 yan2 true statement; incantation (translates Sanskrit: dharani 陀羅尼|陀罗尼) 1 严防[嚴防] yan2 fang2 to take strict precautions; on your guard 1 浚[浚] jun4 to deepen (e.g. a ditch); to extract; to manage; ladle (old) 1 历来[歷來] li4 lai2 always; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time 5 以防[以防] yi3 fang2 (so as) to avoid; to prevent; (just) in case 1 淤塞[淤塞] yu1 se4 choked with silt; silted up 3 正法[正法] zheng4 fa3 to execute; the law 3 河清海晏[河清海晏] he2 qing1 hai3 yan4 the Yellow River is clear and the sea is calm; the world is at peace (idiom) 1 禹[禹] Yu3 Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC), mythical leader who tamed the floods; surname Yu 2 减低[減低] jian3 di1 to lower; to reduce 1 中游[中游] zhong1 you2 the middle stretches of a river; middle level; middle echelon; midstream 4 认清[認清] ren4 qing1 to see clearly; to recognize; to realize 1 针对[針對] zhen1 dui4 to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to 3 涉及[涉及] she4 ji2 to involve; to touch upon (a topic) 2 主要[主要] zhu3 yao4 main; principal; major; primary 8 漕[漕] cao2 transport by water; watercourse; canal 1 用处[用處] yong4 chu5 usefulness; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 考察[考察] kao3 cha2 to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation 1 绘[繪] hui4 to draw; to paint 2 溯[溯] su4 to go upstream; to trace the source 1 源[源] yuan2 root; source; origin 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/100 words - 16 min 河运[河運] he2 yun4 river transport 1 畅通[暢通] chang4 tong1 unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction 3 水位[水位] shui3 wei4 water level 10 堵塞[堵塞] du3 se4 to clog up; blockage 8 缺口[缺口] que1 kou3 nick; jag; gap; shortfall 2 引导[引導] yin3 dao3 to guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot; introduction; primer 2 入海口[入海口] ru4 hai3 kou3 estuary 20 交汇处[交匯處] jiao1 hui4 chu4 confluence (of two rivers); junction (of roads); (transport) interchange 1 旱[旱] han4 drought 7 期[期] qi1 a period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qi2] 7 挡住[擋住] dang3 zhu4 to obstruct 3 制约[制約] zhi4 yue1 to restrict; condition 1 反之[反之] fan3 zhi1 on the other hand...; conversely... 1 开口[開口] kai1 kou3 to open one's mouth; to start to talk 2 吊绳[吊繩] diao4 sheng2 sling 2 万劫不复[萬劫不復] wan4 jie2 bu4 fu4 consigned to eternal damnation; with no hope of reprieve 1 犯不着[犯不著] fan4 bu5 zhao2 not worthwhile 4 咒[咒] zhou4 incantation; magic spell; curse; malediction; to revile; to put a curse on sb 1 制定[制定] zhi4 ding4 to draw up; to formulate 3 奸人[奸人] jian1 ren2 crafty scoundrel; villain 1 长治久安[長治久安] chang2 zhi4 jiu3 an1 long-term peace and stability (of governments) 1 标本[標本] biao1 ben3 specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease 1 兼[兼] jian1 double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time 7 苇[葦] wei3 reed; rush; Phragmites communis 4 稳固[穩固] wen3 gu4 stable; steady; firm; to stabilize 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/125 words - 18 min 有望[有望] you3 wang4 hopeful; promising 1 逐年[逐年] zhu2 nian2 year after year; with each passing year; over the years 2 降低[降低] jiang4 di1 to reduce; to lower; to bring down 2 含量[含量] han2 liang4 content; quantity contained 2 其次[其次] qi2 ci4 next; secondly 2 逐步[逐步] zhu2 bu4 progressively; step by step 1 畅[暢] chang4 free; unimpeded; smooth; at ease; free from worry; fluent 2 狭窄[狹窄] xia2 zhai3 narrow 1 水量[水量] shui3 liang4 volume of water; quantity of flow 2 湍急[湍急] tuan1 ji2 rapid (flow of water) 1 怒[怒] nu4 anger; fury; flourishing; vigorous 5 堤防[堤防] di1 fang2 dike; embankment; levee 3 天才[天才] tian1 cai2 talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted 2 平生[平生] ping2 sheng1 all one's life 3 志[志] zhi4 aspiration; ambition; the will 9 销帐[銷帳] xiao1 zhang4 to write off; to cancel an account; to draw a line under 1 年底[年底] nian2 di3 the end of the year; year-end 3 交帐[交帳] jiao1 zhang4 to settle accounts 1 玩笑[玩笑] wan2 xiao4 to joke; joke; jest 4 大难[大難] da4 nan4 great catastrophe 2 齐心[齊心] qi2 xin1 to be of one mind; to work as one 1 人品[人品] ren2 pin3 moral standing; moral quality; character; personality; appearance; looks (colloquial); bearing 1 申请[申請] shen1 qing3 to apply for sth; application (form etc); CL:份[fen4] 1 情形[情形] qing2 xing5 circumstances; situation; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 预料[預料] yu4 liao4 to forecast; to anticipate; expectation 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/150 words - 21 min 抄录[抄錄] chao1 lu4 to make a copy of 4 人手[人手] ren2 shou3 manpower; staff; human hand 5 追随[追隨] zhui1 sui2 to follow; to accompany 1 反复[反覆] fan3 fu4 repeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return 3 利弊[利弊] li4 bi4 pros and cons; merits and drawbacks; advantages and disadvantages 2 一劳永逸[一勞永逸] yi1 lao2 yong3 yi4 to get sth done once and for all 12 源头[源頭] yuan2 tou2 source; fountainhead 4 水合[水合] shui3 he2 hydration reaction 2 迅[迅] xun4 rapid; fast 1 这样一来[這樣一來] zhe4 yang4 yi1 lai2 thus; if this happens then 3 疏浚[疏浚] shu1 jun4 to dredge 2 观察[觀察] guan1 cha2 to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 耸人听闻[聳人聽聞] song3 ren2 ting1 wen2 to sensationalize (idiom); deliberate exaggeration to scare people 1 北上[北上] bei3 shang4 to go up north 2 口口声声[口口聲聲] kou3 kou5 sheng1 sheng1 to keep on saying (idiom); to repeat over and over again 3 压根[壓根] ya4 gen1 from the start; absolutely; entirely; simply 1 水系[水系] shui3 xi4 drainage system 3 主流[主流] zhu3 liu2 main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc) 1 乌纱帽[烏紗帽] wu1 sha1 mao4 black hat (worn by feudal official); fig. official post 3 逞[逞] cheng3 to show off; to flaunt; to carry out or succeed in a scheme; to indulge; to give free rein to 2 口舌[口舌] kou3 she2 dispute or misunderstanding caused by gossip; to talk sb round 2 海口[海口] hai3 kou3 estuary; coastal inlet; river mouth; seaport; see also 誇海口|夸海口[kua1 hai3 kou3] 9 下流[下流] xia4 liu2 lower course of a river; low-class; mean and lowly; vulgar; obscene 1 以西[以西] yi3 xi1 to the west of (suffix) 3 引水[引水] yin3 shui3 to pilot a ship; to channel water; to draw water (for irrigation) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/175 words - 24 min 南岸[南岸] Nan2 an4 Nananqu district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan 1 修建[修建] xiu1 jian4 to build; to construct 2 水潭[水潭] shui3 tan2 puddle; pool 20 阶段[階段] jie1 duan4 stage; section; phase; period; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 进行[進行] jin4 xing2 to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute 2 水火无情[水火無情] shui3 huo3 wu2 qing2 fire and flood have no mercy (idiom) 1 功亏一篑[功虧一簣] gong1 kui1 yi1 kui4 lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful; to fail through lack of a final effort; to spoil the ship for a ha'penny worth of tar (idiom) 4 万里长城[萬里長城] Wan4 li3 Chang2 cheng2 the Great Wall 2 提法[提法] ti2 fa3 wording (of a proposal); formulation; viewpoint (on an issue); (one of eight methods of bonesetting in TCM) restoring the part displaced by a fracture to its correct position by lifting 1 气魄[氣魄] qi4 po4 spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude 2 过年[過年] guo4 nian2 to celebrate the Chinese New Year 6 肝[肝] gan1 liver; CL:葉|叶[ye4],個|个[ge4] 1 颤[顫] chan4 to tremble; to shiver; to shake; to vibrate; Taiwan pr. [zhan4] 1 浩瀚[浩瀚] hao4 han4 vast (of ocean); boundless 1 薪资[薪資] xin1 zi1 salary 1 不等[不等] bu4 deng3 unequal; varied 2 死人[死人] si3 ren2 dead person; (coll.) to die; (of a death) to happen 6 合着[合著] he2 zhe5 (dialect) (implying sudden realization) so; after all 3 迫在眉睫[迫在眉睫] po4 zai4 mei2 jie2 pressing in on one's eyelashes (idiom); imminent 1 争论[爭論] zheng1 lun4 to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3] 5 何苦[何苦] he2 ku3 why bother?; is it worth the trouble? 4 值[值] zhi2 value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty 6 招兵[招兵] zhao1 bing1 to recruit soldiers 5 太爷[太爺] tai4 ye2 (respectful for) one's grandfather; sb's father; older people; the head of the house (used by servants); a district magistrate 4 打官司[打官司] da3 guan1 si5 to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/200 words - 27 min 新河[新河] Xin1 he2 Xinhe county in Xingtai 邢台[Xing2 tai2], Hebei 13 灌溉[灌溉] guan4 gai4 to irrigate 1 巡逻[巡邏] xun2 luo2 to patrol (police, army or navy) 1 人权[人權] ren2 quan2 human rights 1 财权[財權] cai2 quan2 property ownership or right; financial power; financial control 1 兵权[兵權] bing1 quan2 military leadership; military power 1 三项[三項] san1 xiang4 three items; three events; three terms; tri-; trinomial, ternary (math.); triathlon (abbr. for 三項全能|三项全能) 1 措施[措施] cuo4 shi1 measure; step; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 定夺[定奪] ding4 duo2 to make a decision; to determine 1 直属[直屬] zhi2 shu3 directly subordinate 1 管理[管理] guan3 li3 to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:個|个[ge4] 5 军费[軍費] jun1 fei4 military expenditure 5 维修[維修] wei2 xiu1 maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain 1 项[項] xiang4 back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc 3 四十[四十] si4 shi2 forty; 40 1 人丁[人丁] ren2 ding1 number of people in a family; population; (old) adult males; male servants 3 开工[開工] kai1 gong1 to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation); to start a construction job 5 推演[推演] tui1 yan3 to deduce; to infer; to derive; an implication 1 斟酌[斟酌] zhen1 zhuo2 to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim 1 搭理[搭理] da1 li5 variant of 答理[da1 li5] 1 寝[寢] qin3 to lie down 4 登基[登基] deng1 ji1 to ascend the throne 4 写下[寫下] xie3 xia4 to write down 1 当中[當中] dang1 zhong1 among; in the middle; in the center 4 醒来[醒來] xing3 lai2 to waken 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/225 words - 29 min 真容[真容] zhen1 rong2 portrait; genuine appearance; real face 1 感佩[感佩] gan3 pei4 to admire with gratitude 4 形[形] xing2 to appear; to look; form; shape 1 题诗[題詩] ti2 shi1 to inscribe a poem (often, composed on the spot) on a painting, fan or ceramic bowl etc as a work of calligraphy; an inscribed poem 1 流芳[流芳] liu2 fang1 to leave a good reputation 1 文武百官[文武百官] wen2 wu3 bai3 guan1 civil and military officials 4 垂涎三尺[垂涎三尺] chui2 xian2 san1 chi3 to drool (over) (idiom); to yearn for; to covet; to crave 1 所愿[所願] suo3 yuan4 wished-for; desired 2 内忧外患[內憂外患] nei4 you1 wai4 huan4 internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad 2 生死存亡[生死存亡] sheng1 si3 cun2 wang2 matter of life and death 1 未有[未有] wei4 you3 is not; has never been; never occurring; unprecedented 4 罢官[罷官] ba4 guan1 to dismiss from office; to resign from office 1 昨日[昨日] zuo2 ri4 yesterday 2 共存[共存] gong4 cun2 to coexist 1 恐[恐] kong3 afraid; frightened; to fear 1 景[景] jing3 bright; circumstance; scenery 13 高大[高大] gao1 da4 tall; lofty 18 池中物[池中物] chi2 zhong1 wu4 person of no particular talent 1 乘龙[乘龍] cheng2 long2 to ride the dragon; to die (of emperors and kings) 1 欲[欲] yu4 to wish for; to desire; variant of 慾|欲[yu4] 7 赶上[趕上] gan3 shang4 to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon; in time for 5 阵子[陣子] zhen4 zi5 period of time 1 铺盖[鋪蓋] pu1 gai4 to spread evenly over 1 地摊[地攤] di4 tan1 street stall with goods laid out on the ground 1 大腿[大腿] da4 tui3 thigh 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/250 words - 32 min 遭遇[遭遇] zao1 yu4 to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience 2 抬轿子[抬轎子] tai2 jiao4 zi5 to carry sb in a sedan chair; flatter; sing praises 1 扬眉[揚眉] yang2 mei2 to raise eyebrows 1 吐气[吐氣] tu3 qi4 to exhale; to blow off steam; (phonetics) aspirated 1 紧跟[緊跟] jin3 gen1 to follow precisely; to comply with 1 臭屁[臭屁] chou4 pi4 (coll.) self-important; puffed up 1 熏[熏] xun1 to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume 1 厢[廂] xiang1 box (in theater); side room; side 2 贵人[貴人] gui4 ren2 nobility; person of high rank 8 昏天黑地[昏天黑地] hun1 tian1 hei1 di4 lit. dark sky and black earth (idiom); fig. pitch dark; to black out; disorderly; troubled times 1 雄辩[雄辯] xiong2 bian4 eloquent; oratory; rhetoric 1 金銮殿[金鑾殿] jin1 luan2 dian4 throne room 1 轰动[轟動] hong1 dong4 to cause a sensation; to create a stir in (a place); commotion; controversy 1 恩宠[恩寵] en1 chong3 special favor from a ruler; Emperor's generosity towards a favorite 6 震[震] zhen4 to shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake; excited; shocked; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing thunder; ☳ 4 哪门子[哪門子] na3 men2 zi5 (coll.) (emphasizing a rhetorical question) what; what kind; why on earth 2 一向[一向] yi1 xiang4 always (previously); a period of time in the recent past 1 可好[可好] ke3 hao3 good or not?; luckily; fortuitously 1 万事如意[萬事如意] wan4 shi4 ru2 yi4 to have all one's wishes (idiom); best wishes; all the best; may all your hopes be fulfilled 1 主菜[主菜] zhu3 cai4 main course 1 古怪[古怪] gu3 guai4 eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer 2 手艺[手藝] shou3 yi4 craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade 4 花鸡[花雞] hua1 ji1 chaffinch (family Fringillidae) 1 肠子[腸子] chang2 zi5 intestines 1 葱[蔥] cong1 scallion; green onion 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/275 words - 34 min 蒜[蒜] suan4 garlic; CL:頭|头[tou2],瓣[ban4] 1 各种[各種] ge4 zhong3 every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds 2 调味料[調味料] tiao2 wei4 liao4 seasoning; condiment; flavoring; dressing; essences 1 制[製] zhi4 to manufacture; to make 3 荷[荷] he2 lotus 1 叶[葉] ye4 leaf; page; lobe; (historical) period; classifier for small boats 6 烧制[燒製] shao1 zhi4 to fire (in a kiln) 1 鸣[鳴] ming2 to cry (of birds, animals and insects) 3 啾[啾] jiu1 (onom.) wailing of child; chirp; kiss (Tw) 2 葬埋[葬埋] zang4 mai2 to bury 1 腹[腹] fu4 abdomen; stomach; belly 1 呜呼哀哉[嗚呼哀哉] wu1 hu1 ai1 zai1 alas; all is lost 1 酱油[醬油] jiang4 you2 soy sauce 2 倚重[倚重] yi3 zhong4 to rely heavily upon 1 布衣[布衣] bu4 yi1 plain cotton clothing; (literary) the common people 2 章程[章程] zhang1 cheng2 rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws 5 滩[灘] tan1 beach; shoal; rapids; CL:片[pian4]; classifier for liquids: pool, puddle 2 耕地[耕地] geng1 di4 arable land; to plow land 2 果树[果樹] guo3 shu4 fruit tree; CL:棵[ke1] 1 迁移[遷移] qian1 yi2 to migrate; to move 1 整治[整治] zheng3 zhi4 to bring under control; to regulate; to restore to good condition; (coll.) to fix (a person); to prepare (a meal etc) 2 勉力[勉力] mian3 li4 to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself 1 捉襟见肘[捉襟見肘] zhuo1 jin1 jian4 zhou3 lit. pulling on the lapels exposes the elbows (idiom); strapped for cash; unable to make ends meet 1 明末[明末] Ming2 mo4 late Ming; first half of the 17th century 1 实惠[實惠] shi2 hui4 tangible benefit; material advantages; cheap; economical; advantageous (deal); substantial (discount) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/300 words - 38 min 推算[推算] tui1 suan4 to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation) 1 拆迁[拆遷] chai1 qian1 to demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants 13 住户[住戶] zhu4 hu4 household; inhabitant; householder 1 补偿[補償] bu3 chang2 to compensate; to make up 1 民怨沸腾[民怨沸騰] min2 yuan4 fei4 teng2 seething discontent (idiom); popular grievances boil over 1 思[思] si1 to think; to consider 5 增[增] zeng1 to increase; to expand; to add 3 讨价还价[討價還價] tao3 jia4 huan2 jia4 to haggle over price; to bargain 1 另[另] ling4 other; another; separate; separately 9 大多数[大多數] da4 duo1 shu4 (great) majority 1 碌[碌] lu4 laborious; small stone; to record; to tape; to write down; to hire; to employ 2 支配[支配] zhi1 pei4 to control; to dominate; to allocate 1 误事[誤事] wu4 shi4 to hold things up; to make a botch of things 4 惯例[慣例] guan4 li4 convention; usual practice 2 出征[出征] chu1 zheng1 to go into battle; to campaign (military) 2 自主权[自主權] zi4 zhu3 quan2 ability to make one's own decisions 1 匣子[匣子] xia2 zi5 small box 1 老是[老是] lao3 shi5 always 6 合乎[合乎] he2 hu1 to accord with; conforming to 1 天黑[天黑] tian1 hei1 to get dark; dusk 3 擦屁股[擦屁股] ca1 pi4 gu5 (lit.) to wipe one’s ass; (coll.) to clear up sb else's mess 1 愚见[愚見] yu2 jian4 my humble opinion 2 豪爽[豪爽] hao2 shuang3 outspoken and straightforward; forthright; expansive 1 约束[約束] yue1 shu4 to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint 2 说不出[說不出] shuo1 bu5 chu1 unable to say 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/325 words - 42 min 妥当[妥當] tuo3 dang5 appropriate; proper; ready 3 决意[決意] jue2 yi4 to be determined 1 提督[提督] ti2 du1 the local commander; provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times) 2 兵部[兵部] Bing1 bu4 Ministry of War (in imperial China) 13 尚书[尚書] shang4 shu1 high official; government minister 33 察[察] cha2 to examine; to inquire; to observe; to inspect; to look into; obvious; clearly evident 15 右[右] you4 right (-hand); the Right (politics); west (old) 4 报到[報到] bao4 dao4 to report for duty; to check in; to register 1 亘古未有[亙古未有] gen4 gu3 wei4 you3 unprecedented; never seen since ancient times 1 有幸[有幸] you3 xing4 fortunately 1 循[循] xun2 to follow; to adhere to; to abide by 1 资历[資歷] zi1 li4 qualifications; experience; seniority 1 自告奋勇[自告奮勇] zi4 gao4 fen4 yong3 to volunteer for; to offer to undertake 2 反对[反對] fan3 dui4 to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition 10 永[永] yong3 forever; always; perpetual 4 不再[不再] bu4 zai4 no more; no longer 11 付给[付給] fu4 gei3 to deliver; to pay 1 擂台[擂臺] lei4 tai2 elevated stage on which martial competitions or duels were held; arena; ring 1 县令[縣令] xian4 ling4 county magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) 10 联合[聯合] lian2 he2 to combine; to join; unite; alliance 1 事关[事關] shi4 guan1 to concern; on (some topic); about; concerning; to have importance for 1 不得不[不得不] bu4 de2 bu4 have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid 2 村庄[村莊] cun1 zhuang1 village; hamlet; CL:座[zuo4] 1 出身[出身] chu1 shen1 to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin 11 迁徙[遷徙] qian1 xi3 to migrate; to move 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep12/336 words - 42 min 出租车[出租車] chu1 zu1 che1 taxi; (Tw) rental car 3 绅[紳] shen1 member of gentry 5 眷[眷] juan4 concern; wife and children 5 世家[世家] shi4 jia1 family influential for generations; aristocratic family 1 丝毫[絲毫] si1 hao2 the slightest amount or degree; a bit 3 轻视[輕視] qing1 shi4 contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful 1 兴亡[興亡] xing1 wang2 to flourish and decay; rise and fall 1 匹夫[匹夫] pi3 fu1 ordinary man; ignorant person; coarse fellow 1 钦定[欽定] qin1 ding4 compiled and published by Imperial command (old) 3 表率[表率] biao3 shuai4 example; model 2 一视同仁[一視同仁] yi1 shi4 tong2 ren2 to treat everyone equally favorably (idiom); not to discriminate between people 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/25 words - 3 min 高低[高低] gao1 di1 height; altitude (aviation); pitch (music); ups and downs (success or failure); whether sth is right or wrong; comparative strength, weight, depth, stature; (spoken interjection) anyway, whatever; eventually, in the end 2 儒教[儒教] Ru2 jiao4 Confucianism 1 当天[當天] dang1 tian1 on that day 1 仇人[仇人] chou2 ren2 foe; one's personal enemy 2 先人[先人] xian1 ren2 ancestors; previous generations; my late father 1 坟墓[墳墓] fen2 mu4 grave; tomb 4 将要[將要] jiang1 yao4 will; shall; to be going to 1 冰冷[冰冷] bing1 leng3 ice-cold 1 孔夫子[孔夫子] Kong3 fu1 zi3 Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔子[Kong3 zi3] 2 五伦[五倫] wu3 lun2 the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend) 1 劳动[勞動] lao2 dong4 work; toil; physical labor; CL:次[ci4] 2 祖先[祖先] zu3 xian1 ancestor; forebears 6 儒家[儒家] Ru2 jia1 Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC) 1 大计[大計] da4 ji4 large scale program of lasting importance; project of paramount importance; to think big; annual national audit 3 谏[諫] jian4 to remonstrate; to admonish 3 午[午] wu3 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south) 2 忠臣[忠臣] zhong1 chen2 faithful official 5 为难[為難] wei2 nan2 to feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) 10 阻碍[阻礙] zu3 ai4 to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction; hindrance 1 开天窗[開天窗] kai1 tian1 chuang1 to leave a blank to mark censored area 1 时机[時機] shi2 ji1 fortunate timing; occasion; opportunity 3 装成[裝成] zhuang1 cheng2 to pretend 1 包青天[包青天] Bao1 Qing1 tian1 Bao Qingtian, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 2 扪心自问[捫心自問] men2 xin1 zi4 wen4 to ask oneself honestly; to search in one's heart 1 己[己] ji3 self; oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; sixth in order; letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; hexa 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/50 words - 10 min 水深火热[水深火熱] shui3 shen1 huo3 re4 deep water and scorching fire; abyss of suffering (idiom) 2 祖居[祖居] zu3 ju1 former residence; one's original home 3 抛弃[拋棄] pao1 qi4 to abandon; to discard; to renounce; to dump (sb) 2 水患[水患] shui3 huan4 flooding; water disaster 5 赔[賠] pei2 to compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss 16 打听[打聽] da3 ting5 to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around 9 此处[此處] ci3 chu4 this place; here (literary) 3 躲避[躲避] duo3 bi4 to hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter; to avoid (difficulties) 1 分享[分享] fen1 xiang3 to share (let others have some of sth good) 1 大局[大局] da4 ju2 general situation; present conditions 9 为重[為重] wei2 zhong4 to attach most importance to 2 壮观[壯觀] zhuang4 guan1 spectacular; magnificent sight 1 婚[婚] hun1 to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife 4 钮祜禄[鈕祜祿] Niu3 hu4 lu4 Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan) 1 做戏[做戲] zuo4 xi4 to act in a play; to put on a play 2 木偶[木偶] mu4 ou3 puppet 1 牵[牽] qian1 to lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in 4 赫[赫] he4 awe-inspiring; abbr. for 赫茲|赫兹[he4 zi1], hertz (Hz) 1 舍[舍] she4 residence 1 傻话[傻話] sha3 hua4 foolish talk; nonsense 1 吃饱[吃飽] chi1 bao3 to eat one's fill 4 应付[應付] ying4 fu5 to deal with; to cope 5 土方[土方] tu3 fang1 cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement); excavated soil; earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]); (TCM) folk remedy 4 赔付[賠付] pei2 fu4 to pay out; to compensate; (insurance) payment 6 瞪[瞪] deng4 to open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/75 words - 14 min 气势汹汹[氣勢洶洶] qi4 shi4 xiong1 xiong1 aggressive; truculent; overbearing 2 龌龊[齷齪] wo4 chuo4 dirty; filthy; vile; despicable; narrow-minded; petty 1 礼貌[禮貌] li3 mao4 courtesy; manners 1 站稳脚跟[站穩腳跟] zhan4 wen3 jiao3 gen1 to stand firmly; to gain a foothold; to establish oneself 1 浮躁[浮躁] fu2 zao4 fickle and impatient; restless; giddy; scatterbrained 1 沉住气[沉住氣] chen2 zhu4 qi4 to keep cool; to stay calm 1 牌位[牌位] pai2 wei4 memorial tablet 1 大道理[大道理] da4 dao4 li5 major principle; general truth; sermon (reproof); bombastic talk 1 活蹦乱跳[活蹦亂跳] huo2 beng4 luan4 tiao4 to leap and frisk about (idiom); lively; healthy and active 1 征求[徵求] zheng1 qiu2 to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition 2 户[戶] hu4 a household; door; family 13 迫使[迫使] po4 shi3 to force; to compel 1 背井离乡[背井離鄉] bei4 jing3 li2 xiang1 to leave one's native place, esp. against one's will (idiom) 2 缓[緩] huan3 slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual; not tense; relaxed; to postpone; to defer; to stall; to stave off; to revive; to recuperate 6 圆[圓] yuan2 circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (yuan); tactful; to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) 6 急于[急於] ji2 yu2 eager to; in a hurry to 2 谄媚[諂媚] chan3 mei4 to flatter 1 所谓[所謂] suo3 wei4 so-called; what is called 3 大国[大國] da4 guo2 a power (i.e. a dominant country) 1 烹[烹] peng1 cooking method; to boil sb alive (capital punishment in imperial China) 1 鲜[鮮] xian1 fresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods 2 齐[齊] qi2 neat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; to even sth out 4 翻滚[翻滾] fan1 gun3 to roll; to boil 1 如狼似虎[如狼似虎] ru2 lang2 si4 hu3 lit. like wolves and tigers; ruthless 1 掳掠[擄掠] lu3 lu:e4 to loot; to pillage; to sack 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/100 words - 17 min 纵容[縱容] zong4 rong2 to indulge; to connive at 7 必然[必然] bi4 ran2 inevitable; certain; necessity 2 恨不能[恨不能] hen4 bu5 neng2 see 恨不得[hen4 bu5 de5] 1 拼[拼] pin1 to piece together; to join together; to stake all; adventurous; at the risk of one's life; to spell 5 你死我活[你死我活] ni3 si3 wo3 huo2 lit. you die, I live (idiom); irreconcilable adversaries; two parties cannot coexist 1 诗圣[詩聖] shi1 sheng4 "sage of poetry", epithet of Du Fu 杜甫[Du4 Fu3] 1 杜甫[杜甫] Du4 Fu3 Du Fu (712-770), great Tang dynasty poet 1 辚[轔] lin2 rumbling of wheels 2 萧[蕭] xiao1 miserable; desolate; dreary; Chinese mugwort 49 腰[腰] yao1 waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins 6 尘埃[塵埃] chen2 ai1 dust 1 咸阳桥[咸陽橋] Xian2 yang2 Qiao2 Xianyang Bridge 1 经历[經歷] jing1 li4 experience; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]; to experience; to go through 4 人头[人頭] ren2 tou2 person; number of people; (per) capita; (a person's) head; (Tw) person whose identity is used by sb else (e.g. to create a bogus account) 5 彼[彼] bi3 that; those; (one) another 1 公事[公事] gong1 shi4 work-related matters; documents 11 圣君[聖君] sheng4 jun1 sage 1 栋[棟] dong4 classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old) 3 常德[常德] Chang2 de2 Changde prefecture-level city in Hunan 1 操之过急[操之過急] cao1 zhi1 guo4 ji2 to act with undue haste (idiom); eager and impatient; overhasty 1 老牛破车[老牛破車] lao3 niu2 po4 che1 lit. old ox pulling a shabby cart (idiom); fig. slow and inefficient 3 服辩[服辯] fu2 bian4 written confession; letter of repentance 1 晒[晒] shai4 variant of 曬|晒[shai4] 2 任劳任怨[任勞任怨] ren4 lao2 ren4 yuan4 to work hard without complaint (idiom) 1 胸脯[胸脯] xiong1 pu2 chest 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/125 words - 21 min 一己[一己] yi1 ji3 oneself 3 私利[私利] si1 li4 personal gain; (one's own) selfish interest 1 眼红[眼紅] yan3 hong2 to covet; envious; jealous; green with envy; infuriated; furious 2 忌妒[忌妒] ji4 du5 to be jealous of; to envy; jealousy; envy 2 重建[重建] chong2 jian4 to rebuild; to reestablish; reconstruction; rebuilding 3 混蛋[混蛋] hun2 dan4 scoundrel; bastard; hoodlum; wretch 4 刺伤[刺傷] ci4 shang1 to stab 1 皮肉[皮肉] pi2 rou4 skin and flesh; superficial; physical (suffering); bodily 4 刺[刺] ci4 thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder 7 分配[分配] fen1 pei4 to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) 8 长远[長遠] chang2 yuan3 long-term; long-range 1 算话[算話] suan4 hua4 (of sb's words) to count; can be trusted 1 唾沫[唾沫] tuo4 mo5 spittle; saliva 1 大夫[大夫] dai4 fu5 doctor; physician 5 自若[自若] zi4 ruo4 calm; composed; at ease 1 狗熊[狗熊] gou3 xiong2 black bear; coward 1 打官腔[打官腔] da3 guan1 qiang1 to talk officiously; to assume the air of a functionary; to talk in official jargon 1 核算[核算] he2 suan4 to calculate; accounting 2 弄清[弄清] nong4 qing1 to clarify; to fully understand 1 幸亏[幸虧] xing4 kui1 fortunately; luckily 1 剪子[剪子] jian3 zi5 clippers; scissors; shears; CL:把[ba3] 7 实情[實情] shi2 qing2 actual situation; truth 6 势在必行[勢在必行] shi4 zai4 bi4 xing2 circumstances require action (idiom); absolutely necessary; imperative 1 搬家[搬家] ban1 jia1 to move house; removal 2 佛家[佛家] Fo2 jia1 Buddhism; Buddhist 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/150 words - 25 min 精进[精進] jing1 jin4 to forge ahead vigorously; to dedicate oneself to progress 1 冒冒失失[冒冒失失] mao4 mao4 shi1 shi1 bold; forthright 2 游[游] you2 to swim; variant of 遊|游[you2] 2 流民[流民] liu2 min2 refugee 21 不论[不論] bu4 lun4 whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss 3 钜[鉅] ju4 hard iron; hook; variant of 巨[ju4]; variant of 詎|讵[ju4] 2 脑子[腦子] nao3 zi5 brains; mind; CL:個|个[ge4] 18 蛮干[蠻幹] man2 gan4 to act rashly; to act precipitously regardless of the consequences; reckless; foolhardy; daredevil 1 小辫子[小辮子] xiao3 bian4 zi5 pigtail; (fig.) a shortcoming or evidence of wrongdoing that can be seized upon by others 1 情绪[情緒] qing2 xu4 mood; state of mind; moodiness; CL:種|种[zhong3] 2 言重[言重] yan2 zhong4 to speak seriously; to exaggerate 4 炮仗[炮仗] pao4 zhang5 firecracker 1 嘴皮子[嘴皮子] zui3 pi2 zi5 lit. lips; fig. glib talk 1 准保[準保] zhun3 bao3 certainly; for sure 1 入不敷出[入不敷出] ru4 bu4 fu1 chu1 income does not cover expenditure; unable to make ends meet 1 泼水[潑水] po1 shui3 to sprinkle; to spill water 2 战争[戰爭] zhan4 zheng1 war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] 1 赋税[賦稅] fu4 shui4 taxation 1 大量[大量] da4 liang4 great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous 6 责怪[責怪] ze2 guai4 to blame; to rebuke 3 能人[能人] neng2 ren2 capable person; Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid 2 元气[元氣] yuan2 qi4 strength; vigor; vitality; (TCM) vital energy 1 久病[久病] jiu3 bing4 my old illness; chronic condition 1 新生[新生] xin1 sheng1 new; newborn; emerging; nascent; rebirth; regeneration; new life; new student 1 婴儿[嬰兒] ying1 er2 infant; baby; CL:個|个[ge4]; lead (Pb) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/175 words - 28 min 风雨[風雨] feng1 yu3 wind and rain; the elements; trials and hardships 1 倘若[倘若] tang3 ruo4 provided that; supposing that; if 3 摔跤[摔跤] shuai1 jiao1 to trip and fall; to wrestle; wrestling (sports) 1 走路[走路] zou3 lu4 to walk; to go on foot 5 趴[趴] pa1 to lie on one's stomach; to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc); (Tw) percent 5 乏[乏] fa2 short of; tired 1 书库[書庫] shu1 ku4 a store room for books; fig. an erudite person; the Bibliotheca and Epitome of pseudo-Apollodorus 1 传奇[傳奇] chuan2 qi2 legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty 1 回回[回回] hui2 hui2 time and again; every time 1 招来[招來] zhao1 lai2 to attract; to incur 1 自取[自取] zi4 qu3 to help oneself to (food); to invite (trouble); to court (disaster) 1 死囚[死囚] si3 qiu2 prisoner that awaits execution; convict sentenced to death; someone on death row 1 高位[高位] gao1 wei4 high position; eminent status; top job; raised position; upper (limbs); a high (i.e. local maximum); high point on scale, high grade, temperature, latitude etc 1 葫芦[葫蘆] hu2 lu5 calabash or bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria); hoist; generic term for block and tackle (or parts thereof); muddled; (poker) full house 4 开腔[開腔] kai1 qiang1 to speak out; to start speaking 2 兵法[兵法] bing1 fa3 art of war; military strategy and tactics 3 故[故] gu4 happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead 4 力排众议[力排眾議] li4 pai2 zhong4 yi4 to stand one's ground against the opinion of the masses (idiom) 1 完工[完工] wan2 gong1 to finish work; to complete a project 5 顺[順] shun4 to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable 8 帑[帑] tang3 state treasury; public funds 3 祝寿[祝壽] zhu4 shou4 to offer birthday congratulations (to an elderly person) 3 奶[奶] nai3 breast; milk; to breastfeed 4 凳子[凳子] deng4 zi5 stool; small seat 1 牌局[牌局] pai2 ju2 gambling get-together; game of cards, mahjong etc 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/200 words - 31 min 手气[手氣] shou3 qi4 luck (in gambling) 4 好过[好過] hao3 guo4 to have an easy time; (feel) well 3 王爷[王爺] wang2 ye5 prince; marquis; nobleman 4 告状[告狀] gao4 zhuang4 to tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc); to bring a lawsuit 5 说服[說服] shuo1 fu2 to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. [shui4 fu2] 2 和解[和解] he2 jie3 to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled 1 使者[使者] shi3 zhe3 emissary; envoy 1 装备[裝備] zhuang1 bei4 equipment; to equip; to outfit 1 枪炮[槍砲] qiang1 pao4 firearm 2 出手[出手] chu1 shou3 to dispose of; to spend (money); to undertake a task 4 西藏[西藏] Xi1 zang4 Tibet; Xizang or Tibetan autonomous region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区 1 哈密[哈密] Ha1 mi4 Kumul city in Xinjiang (Chinese: Hami) 1 和田[和田] He2 tian2 Hotan, city and prefecture in Xinjiang; Wada (Japanese surname and place name) 1 煽动[煽動] shan1 dong4 to incite; to instigate 2 烦恼[煩惱] fan2 nao3 to be worried; to be distressed; worries 2 碍事[礙事] ai4 shi4 (usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter; to be in the way; to be a hindrance 2 揣[揣] chuai1 to put into (one's pockets, clothes); Taiwan pr. [chuai3] 5 揣[揣] chuai3 to estimate; to guess; to figure; to surmise 5 愁眉苦脸[愁眉苦臉] chou2 mei2 ku3 lian3 to look anxious (idiom); to look miserable 2 掖[掖] ye1 to tuck (into a pocket); to hide; to conceal 1 竣工[竣工] jun4 gong1 to complete a project 10 卖掉[賣掉] mai4 diao4 to sell off; to get rid of in a sale 2 耕种[耕種] geng1 zhong4 to till; to cultivate 2 七十[七十] qi1 shi2 seventy; 70 2 八十[八十] ba1 shi2 eighty; 80 2 贺[賀] he4 to congratulate 11 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/225 words - 36 min 五十[五十] wu3 shi2 fifty 15 上个月[上個月] shang4 ge4 yue4 last month 4 用命[用命] yong4 ming4 to follow orders; to abide by; to obey 1 寄[寄] ji4 to send; to mail; to entrust; to depend on; to attach oneself to; to live (in a house); to lodge; foster (son etc) 3 平安[平安] ping2 an1 safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace 3 刀剑[刀劍] dao1 jian4 sword 3 佩[佩] pei4 to respect; to wear (belt etc) 1 腰间[腰間] yao1 jian1 waist 1 威风凛凛[威風凜凜] wei1 feng1 lin3 lin3 majestic; awe-inspiring presence; impressive power 1 如日中天[如日中天] ru2 ri4 zhong1 tian1 lit. like the sun at noon (idiom); fig. to be at the peak of one's power, career etc 1 捣蛋[搗蛋] dao3 dan4 to cause trouble; to stir up trouble 1 放马过来[放馬過來] fang4 ma3 guo4 lai2 bring it on!; give me all you got! 1 动嘴[動嘴] dong4 zui3 to talk 1 看不起[看不起] kan4 bu5 qi3 to look down upon; to despise 1 三次[三次] san1 ci4 third; three times; (math.) degree three, cubic (equation) 2 进宫[進宮] jin4 gong1 to enter the emperor's palace; (slang) to go to jail 1 吉祥[吉祥] ji2 xiang2 lucky; auspicious; propitious 7 一厢情愿[一廂情願] yi1 xiang1 qing2 yuan4 one's own wishful thinking 1 管教[管教] guan3 jiao4 to discipline; to teach; to guarantee 3 绣[繡] xiu4 to embroider; embroidery 2 太太[太太] tai4 tai5 married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 1 手指头[手指頭] shou3 zhi3 tou5 fingertip; finger 3 棒槌[棒槌] bang4 chui2 wooden club (used to beat clothes in washing) 1 针眼[針眼] zhen1 yan3 eye of a needle; pinprick; pinhole 1 绷[繃] beng1 to draw tight; to stretch taut; to tack (with thread or pin); embroidery hoop; woven bed mat 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/250 words - 41 min 抬头[抬頭] tai2 tou2 to raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc 1 掌灯[掌燈] zhang3 deng1 to hold a lamp; to light a lamp 1 过得[過得] guo4 de2 How are you getting by?; How's life?; contraction of 過得去|过得去, can get by; tolerably well; not too bad 2 丑[醜] chou3 shameful; ugly; disgraceful 4 为虎作伥[為虎作倀] wei4 hu3 zuo4 chang1 to act as accomplice to the tiger; to help a villain do evil (idiom) 4 辞官[辭官] ci2 guan1 to resign a government post 2 返乡[返鄉] fan3 xiang1 to return to one's home town 4 守卫[守衛] shou3 wei4 to guard; to defend 2 溜[溜] liu1 to slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate 3 关键[關鍵] guan1 jian4 crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal 3 伥[倀] chang1 ghost of sb devoured by a tiger who helps the tiger devour others 2 天地会[天地會] Tian1 di4 hui4 Tiandihui (Chinese fraternal organization) 2 之类[之類] zhi1 lei4 and so on; and such 1 甩[甩] shuai3 to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off; to dump (sb) 2 翎[翎] ling2 tail feathers; plume 2 头子[頭子] tou2 zi5 boss; gang leader 2 秀才[秀才] xiu4 cai5 a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical); scholar; skillful writer; fine talent 11 到头[到頭] dao4 tou2 to the end (of); at the end of; in the end; to come to an end 3 地面[地面] di4 mian4 floor; ground; surface 9 淫威[淫威] yin2 wei1 abuse of authority; tyrannical abuse 1 小老婆[小老婆] xiao3 lao3 po2 concubine; mistress; (dialect) woman 1 义愤填膺[義憤填膺] yi4 fen4 tian2 ying1 righteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom); to feel indignant at injustice 1 容忍[容忍] rong2 ren3 to put up with; to tolerate 3 转发[轉發] zhuan3 fa1 to transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on; to republish (an article from another publication) 1 等不及[等不及] deng3 bu4 ji2 can't wait 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep13/255 words - 42 min 难熬[難熬] nan2 ao2 hard to bear; unendurable (pain, suffering) 1 周期[週期] zhou1 qi1 period; cycle 1 何须[何須] he2 xu1 there is no need; why should 5 境内[境內] jing4 nei4 within the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc); domestic 4 名义[名義] ming2 yi4 name; titular; nominal; in name; ostensible purpose 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/25 words - 4 min 阳[陽] yang2 positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1] 1 稽[稽] ji1 to inspect; to check 1 平川[平川] ping2 chuan1 an expanse of flat land 1 歉收[歉收] qian4 shou1 crop failure; poor harvest 2 吃不上[吃不上] chi1 bu5 shang4 unable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal 4 以免[以免] yi3 mian3 in order to avoid; so as not to 2 家养[家養] jia1 yang3 domestic (animals); home reared 1 牲口[牲口] sheng1 kou5 animals used for their physical strength (mules, oxen etc); beast of burden 2 时不时[時不時] shi2 bu4 shi2 from time to time 1 宰[宰] zai3 to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; imperial official in dynastic China 2 煞气[煞氣] sha1 qi4 to vent one's anger on (an innocent party); to take it out on (sb) 1 代笔[代筆] dai4 bi3 to write on behalf of sb; to ghostwrite 2 历[曆] li4 calendar 1 有种[有種] you3 zhong3 to have guts; to have courage; to be brave 2 单挑[單挑] dan1 tiao1 to pick; to choose; to fight a duel 1 长眼[長眼] zhang3 yan3 to have eyes; (fig.) to look where one is going; to watch one's step; to be cautious 1 砍死[砍死] kan3 si3 to hack to death; to kill with an ax 3 够不着[夠不著] gou4 bu5 zhao2 to be unable to reach 1 靠近[靠近] kao4 jin4 near; to approach 3 爪子[爪子] zhua3 zi5 (animal's) claw 1 上路[上路] shang4 lu4 to start on a journey; to be on one's way 3 爷们儿[爺們兒] ye2 men5 r5 erhua variant of 爺們|爷们[ye2 men5] 3 零[零] ling2 zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither 2 切碎[切碎] qie1 sui4 to chop 1 剐[剮] gua3 cut off the flesh as punishment 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/50 words - 8 min 皱[皺] zhou4 to wrinkle; wrinkled; to crease 2 眉头[眉頭] mei2 tou2 brows 2 英雄好汉[英雄好漢] ying1 xiong2 hao3 han4 heroes 2 迷糊[迷糊] mi2 hu5 muddle-headed; dazed; only half conscious 1 好汉[好漢] hao3 han4 hero; strong and courageous person; CL:條|条[tiao2] 2 冰糖葫芦[冰糖葫蘆] bing1 tang2 hu2 lu5 tanghulu; candied fruits on bamboo skewers dipped in sugar syrup, a common Chinese snack 9 串[串] chuan4 to string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up; to rove; string; bunch; skewer; classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of; to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus); to move across 4 动手[動手] dong4 shou3 to set about (a task); to hit; to punch; to touch 6 失手[失手] shi1 shou3 a slip; miscalculation; unwise move; accidentally; by mistake; to lose control; to be defeated 3 肚[肚] du4 belly 2 折腾[折騰] zhe1 teng5 to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy; to squander (time, money) 5 价[價] jia4 price; value; (chemistry) valence 8 偿还[償還] chang2 huan2 to repay; to reimburse 1 三头六臂[三頭六臂] san1 tou2 liu4 bi4 lit. to have three heads and six arms (idiom); fig. to possess remarkable abilities; a being of formidable powers 3 启奏[啟奏] qi3 zou4 to submit a report to the king; to talk to the king 4 挨饿[挨餓] ai2 e4 to go hungry; to endure starvation; famished 2 把手[把手] ba3 shou5 handle; grip; knob 1 发放[發放] fa1 fang4 to provide; to give; to grant 4 封条[封條] feng1 tiao2 seal 1 公粮[公糧] gong1 liang2 tax paid in grain 1 安放[安放] an1 fang4 to lay; to place; to put in a certain place 1 便宜行事[便宜行事] bian4 yi2 xing2 shi4 act at one's discretion; act as one sees fit 1 磨牙[磨牙] mo2 ya2 to grind one's teeth (during sleep); pointless arguing; (coll.) molar 1 摘下[摘下] zhai1 xia4 to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc); to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc); (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc) 1 剥[剝] bo1 to peel; to skin; to flay; to shuck 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/75 words - 15 min 这下[這下] zhe4 xia4 this time 9 条子[條子] tiao2 zi5 short note; slip of paper; stripe; (slang) cop; (old) prostitute 1 弄错[弄錯] nong4 cuo4 to err; to get sth wrong; to miscalculate; to misunderstand 1 住手[住手] zhu4 shou3 to desist; to stop; to stay one's hand 9 绿营兵[綠營兵] Lu:4 ying2 bing1 Green standard army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units 2 不由分说[不由分說] bu4 you2 fen1 shuo1 to allow no explanation 1 外来[外來] wai4 lai2 external; foreign; outside 1 抢走[搶走] qiang3 zou3 to snatch (esp related to a robbery) 1 砸烂[砸爛] za2 lan4 to smash 1 迎接[迎接] ying2 jie1 to meet; to welcome; to greet 3 蚂蚁[螞蟻] ma3 yi3 ant 2 笼头[籠頭] long2 tou5 headstall; bridle 1 颁[頒] ban1 to promulgate; to send out; to issue; to grant or confer 1 无可[無可] wu2 ke3 can't 2 市场价[市場價] shi4 chang3 jia4 market price 1 讨[討] tao3 to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study 9 究竟[究竟] jiu1 jing4 to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result 7 扣发[扣發] kou4 fa1 to deprive; to withhold; to hold sth back (and prevent it being known) 1 激起[激起] ji1 qi3 to arouse; to evoke; to cause; to stir up 4 走着瞧[走著瞧] zou3 zhe5 qiao2 wait and see (who is right) 1 海里[海里] hai3 li3 nautical mile 2 拔根[拔根] ba2 gen1 uproot 1 汗毛[汗毛] han4 mao2 hair; soft hair; down 1 暴民[暴民] bao4 min2 a mob of people 7 标[標] biao1 mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); prize; award; bid; target; quota; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; visible symptom; classifier for military units 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/100 words - 20 min 江西省[江西省] Jiang1 xi1 Sheng3 Jiangxi Province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 贛|赣[Gan4], capital Nanchang 南昌[Nan2 chang1] 1 批文[批文] pi1 wen2 official written ruling in response to a submission; official approval in writing 1 戳[戳] chuo1 to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar); to stand sth upright 2 冒失[冒失] mao4 shi5 rash; impudent 7 胆敢[膽敢] dan3 gan3 to dare (negative connotation); to have the audacity to (do sth) 2 拿下[拿下] na2 xia4 to arrest; to capture; to seize; to win (a set, a game etc) 7 四下[四下] si4 xia4 everywhere 1 围住[圍住] wei2 zhu4 to surround; to gird 1 加害[加害] jia1 hai4 to injure 1 服气[服氣] fu2 qi4 to be convinced; to accept 3 评[評] ping2 to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal) 3 评理[評理] ping2 li3 to judge between right and wrong; to reason things out 8 寒冬[寒冬] han2 dong1 wintry 1 腊月[臘月] La4 yue4 twelfth lunar month 1 猴年马月[猴年馬月] hou2 nian2 ma3 yue4 long time off; time that will never come 1 民变[民變] min2 bian4 mass uprising; popular revolt; civil commotion 4 请便[請便] qing3 bian4 Please do as you wish!; You are welcome to do whatever you like!; Please make yourself at home. 1 官司[官司] guan1 si5 lawsuit; CL:場|场[chang2] 3 迁居[遷居] qian1 ju1 to move (from one residence to another) 1 临时[臨時] lin2 shi2 as the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim; ad hoc 4 敬意[敬意] jing4 yi4 respect; tribute 2 书信[書信] shu1 xin4 letter; epistle 1 捣乱[搗亂] dao3 luan4 to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally 1 皇亲国戚[皇親國戚] huang2 qin1 guo2 qi1 the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections 2 一字不漏[一字不漏] yi1 zi4 bu4 lou4 without missing a word 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/125 words - 24 min 腰子[腰子] yao1 zi5 kidney 2 吞[吞] tun1 to swallow; to take 1 婉转[婉轉] wan3 zhuan3 (voice, music) suave; mellow; (speech) indirect; tactful 1 威逼[威逼] wei1 bi1 to threaten; to coerce; to intimidate 1 行凶[行兇] xing2 xiong1 violent crime; to commit a violent act (assault or murder) 1 怂恿[慫恿] song3 yong3 to instigate; to incite; to egg sb on 1 殴[毆] ou1 to beat up; to hit sb 1 情有可原[情有可原] qing2 you3 ke3 yuan2 pardonable (of interruption, misunderstanding etc) 2 比比皆是[比比皆是] bi3 bi3 jie1 shi4 can be found everywhere 2 识[識] shi2 to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4] 8 不差[不差] bu4 cha4 not bad; OK 1 轮[輪] lun2 wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; by turn; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn 7 守土[守土] shou3 tu3 to guard one's territory; to protect the country 1 参与[參與] can1 yu4 to participate (in sth) 2 民政[民政] min2 zheng4 civil administration 2 引发[引發] yin3 fa1 to lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause; to evoke (emotions) 2 职权[職權] zhi2 quan2 authority; power over others 2 明示[明示] ming2 shi4 to state explicitly; to clearly indicate 2 不止[不止] bu4 zhi3 incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to 2 立竿见影[立竿見影] li4 gan1 jian4 ying3 lit. set up a pole and see the shadow (idiom); fig. instant effect; quick results 1 形同[形同] xing2 tong2 tantamount to; to be like 1 应[應] ying1 to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall 9 应[應] ying4 to answer; to respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with 9 督办[督辦] du1 ban4 to oversee; to supervise; superintendent 2 初[初] chu1 at first; (at the) beginning; first; junior; basic 6 贤[賢] xian2 worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/150 words - 30 min 发出[發出] fa1 chu1 to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) 2 堂堂[堂堂] tang2 tang2 grand; magnificent; stately; majestic appearance 1 威信[威信] wei1 xin4 prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people 2 是否[是否] shi4 fou3 whether (or not); if; is or isn't 3 中意[中意] zhong4 yi4 to take one's fancy; to be to one's liking 1 学识[學識] xue2 shi2 erudition; scholarly knowledge 2 正直[正直] zheng4 zhi2 upright; upstanding; honest 1 历练[歷練] li4 lian4 to learn through experience; experience; practiced; experienced 3 先行[先行] xian1 xing2 to precede others; in advance 1 多事[多事] duo1 shi4 meddlesome; eventful 4 斗胆[斗膽] dou3 dan3 (courteous) to be so bold as to 2 谕旨[諭旨] yu4 zhi3 imperial edict 1 亏空[虧空] kui1 kong1 in debt; in the red; in deficit 6 无底洞[無底洞] wu2 di3 dong4 bottomless pit 2 据实[據實] ju4 shi2 according to the facts 5 栽培[栽培] zai1 pei2 to grow; to cultivate; to train; to educate; to patronize 2 互[互] hu4 mutual 1 折子[摺子] zhe2 zi5 folding notebook; accounts book 19 信使[信使] xin4 shi3 messenger; courier 1 火龙[火龍] huo3 long2 fiery dragon 3 貂[貂] diao1 sable or marten (genus Martes) 11 褂[褂] gua4 Chinese-style unlined garment; gown 8 寒冷[寒冷] han2 leng3 cold (climate); frigid; very cold 1 圣躬[聖躬] sheng4 gong1 the Emperor's body; Holy body; the current reigning Emperor 7 星[星] xing1 star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/175 words - 34 min 奏乐[奏樂] zou4 yue4 to perform music; to play a tune 2 当上[當上] dang1 shang5 to take up duty as; to assume a position; to assume; to take on (an office) 3 可见[可見] ke3 jian4 it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible 3 极其[極其] ji2 qi2 extremely 2 迈[邁] mai4 to take a step; to stride 3 搂[摟] lou3 to hug; to embrace; to hold in one's arms 1 披[披] pi1 to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out 1 冻[凍] dong4 to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly 2 花厅[花廳] hua1 ting1 reception pavilion (generally part of a large residence, and often built in a garden) 2 盘道[盤道] pan2 dao4 twining mountain road 1 半路[半路] ban4 lu4 halfway; midway; on the way 2 销金窟[銷金窟] xiao1 jin1 ku1 money squandering establishment (e.g. gambling den, brothel etc) 1 金刚[金剛] jin1 gang1 diamond; (used to translate Sanskrit "vajra", a thunderbolt or mythical weapon); guardian deity (in Buddhist iconography) 1 没错[沒錯] mei2 cuo4 that's right; sure!; rest assured!; that's good; can't go wrong 9 划定[劃定] hua4 ding4 to demarcate; to delimit 1 偏袒[偏袒] pian1 tan3 to bare one shoulder; (fig.) to side with; to discriminate in favor of 2 秉公[秉公] bing3 gong1 justly; impartially 2 锣[鑼] luo2 gong; CL:面[mian4] 1 耐[耐] nai4 capable of enduring; able to tolerate; patient; durable; hardy; resistant 3 兜[兜] dou1 pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old) 4 风光[風光] feng1 guang1 scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect) 1 尽量[盡量] jin4 liang4 as much as possible; to the greatest extent 1 地调[地調] di4 diao4 geological survey, abbr. for 地質調查|地质调查[di4 zhi4 diao4 cha2] 2 富[富] fu4 rich; abundant; wealthy 8 富裕[富裕] fu4 yu4 prosperous; well-to-do; well-off 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep14/195 words - 42 min 钱袋[錢袋] qian2 dai4 purse; wallet 1 体会[體會] ti3 hui4 to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding; experience 2 穿上[穿上] chuan1 shang5 to put on (clothes etc) 6 泥岩[泥岩] ni2 yan2 mudstone; shale 1 涨[漲] zhang4 to swell; to distend 2 当心[當心] dang1 xin1 to take care; to look out 8 八抬大轿[八抬大轎] ba1 tai2 da4 jiao4 palanquin with eight carriers; (fig.) lavish treatment 1 栽[栽] zai1 to grow; to plant; to insert; to force on sb; to fall head first 5 胡[胡] hu2 non-Han people, esp. from central Asia; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和[hu2]) 3 辣[辣] la4 hot (spicy); pungent 5 暖[暖] nuan3 warm; to warm 2 暖和[暖和] nuan3 huo5 warm; nice and warm 8 成何体统[成何體統] cheng2 he2 ti3 tong3 What a scandal!; Whatever next? 2 流水[流水] liu2 shui3 running water; (business) turnover 7 早日[早日] zao3 ri4 soon; shortly; on a day quite soon; promptly 4 公务[公務] gong1 wu4 official business 9 寒气[寒氣] han2 qi4 cold air 1 口粮[口糧] kou3 liang2 ration 4 沾光[沾光] zhan1 guang1 to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory 2 寒[寒] han2 cold; poor; to tremble 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/25 words - 4 min 肉眼凡胎[肉眼凡胎] rou4 yan3 fan2 tai1 ignoramus (idiom) 1 岂敢[豈敢] qi3 gan3 how could one dare?; I don't deserve such praise 2 快进[快進] kuai4 jin4 fast-forward (media player) 1 喜[喜] xi3 to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad 7 压根儿[壓根兒] ya4 gen1 r5 erhua variant of 壓根|压根[ya4 gen1] 1 玩意儿[玩意兒] wan2 yi4 r5 erhua variant of 玩意[wan2 yi4] 13 国政[國政] guo2 zheng4 national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name 1 传遍[傳遍] chuan2 bian4 to spread widely 1 绳[繩] sheng2 rope; CL:根[gen1] 2 记事[記事] ji4 shi4 to keep a record of events; record; to start to form memories (after one's infancy) 1 拢[攏] long3 to gather together; to collect; to approach; to draw near to; to add; to sum up; to comb (hair) 3 穴居[穴居] xue2 ju1 to live in a cave; (of animals) to be of burrowing habit 2 颇[頗] po1 rather; quite; considerably; oblique; inclined; slanting; Taiwan pr. [po3] 6 远祖[遠祖] yuan3 zu3 a remote ancestor 1 比不上[比不上] bi3 bu4 shang4 can't compare with 2 豪奢[豪奢] hao2 she1 extravagant; luxurious 1 精美[精美] jing1 mei3 delicate; fine; refinement 1 下马[下馬] xia4 ma3 to dismount from a horse; (fig.) to abandon (a project) 2 干涉[干涉] gan1 she4 to interfere; to meddle; interference 1 政务[政務] zheng4 wu4 government affairs 3 代劳[代勞] dai4 lao2 to do sth in place of sb else 2 何时[何時] he2 shi2 when 3 跑腿[跑腿] pao3 tui3 to run errands 1 操心[操心] cao1 xin1 to worry about 6 审核[審核] shen3 he2 to audit; to investigate thoroughly 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/50 words - 9 min 损失[損失] sun3 shi1 loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage 3 物品[物品] wu4 pin3 articles; goods; materials 1 冒领[冒領] mao4 ling3 to obtain by impersonation; to falsely claim as one's own 1 插嘴[插嘴] cha1 zui3 to interrupt (sb talking); to butt in; to cut into a conversation 3 关注[關注] guan1 zhu4 to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention 1 散架[散架] san3 jia4 to fall apart; exhaustion 1 管用[管用] guan3 yong4 efficacious; useful 2 尽心尽力[盡心盡力] jin4 xin1 jin4 li4 making an all-out effort (idiom); to try one's heart out; to do one's utmost 4 大错特错[大錯特錯] da4 cuo4 te4 cuo4 to be gravely mistaken (idiom) 6 素食[素食] su4 shi2 vegetables; vegetarian food 1 走动[走動] zou3 dong4 to walk around; to move about; to stretch one's legs; to go for a walk; to be mobile (e.g. after an illness); to visit one another; to pay a visit (go to the toilet) 1 阴[陰] yin1 overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia 4 脾[脾] pi2 spleen 1 虚[虛] xu1 emptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied; diffident or timid; false; humble or modest; (of health) weak; virtual; in vain 1 方子[方子] fang1 zi5 prescription (of medicine) 5 别来无恙[別來無恙] bie2 lai2 wu2 yang4 (literary) I trust you have been well since we last met 4 针[針] zhen1 needle; pin; injection; stitch; CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1] 2 袖[袖] xiu4 sleeve; to tuck inside one's sleeve 1 浑[渾] hun2 muddy; to mix 2 拌[拌] ban4 to mix; to mix in; to toss (a salad) 3 浆糊[漿糊] jiang4 hu5 paste; Taiwan pr. [jiang4 hu2] 1 揍[揍] zou4 to beat up; to break to pieces 1 配方[配方] pei4 fang1 prescription; cooking recipe; formulation; completing the square (to solve quadratic equation, math) 1 从命[從命] cong2 ming4 to obey an order; to comply; to do sb's bidding; to do as requested 2 跑题[跑題] pao3 ti2 to digress; to stray from the topic 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/75 words - 12 min 分给[分給] fen1 gei3 to divide (and give to others) 1 调遣[調遣] diao4 qian3 to dispatch; to assign; a dispatch 1 乱来[亂來] luan4 lai2 to act recklessly; to mess around 2 穴[穴] xue2 cave; cavity; hole; acupuncture point; Taiwan pr. [xue4] 1 焉[焉] yan1 where; how 1 虎子[虎子] hu3 zi3 tiger cub; brave young man 1 草包[草包] cao3 bao1 idiot; straw bag 1 戏台[戲臺] xi4 tai2 stage 3 角[角] jiao3 angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan, or 10 cents (a dime); CL:個|个[ge4] 4 角[角] jue2 role (theater); to compete; ancient three legged wine vessel; third note of pentatonic scale 4 秦淮[秦淮] Qin2 huai2 Qinhuai district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏 4 逛逛[逛逛] guang4 guang5 to roam around; to have a stroll 1 饱[飽] bao3 to eat till full; satisfied 3 饱眼福[飽眼福] bao3 yan3 fu2 to feast one's eyes on (idiom) 2 失礼[失禮] shi1 li3 lacking in manners 1 滚蛋[滾蛋] gun3 dan4 get out of here!; beat it! 2 封疆[封疆] feng1 jiang1 border region; regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times) 2 重臣[重臣] zhong4 chen2 important minister; major figure in government 1 冲天[沖天] chong1 tian1 to soar; to rocket 1 风度[風度] feng1 du4 elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise 1 翩翩[翩翩] pian1 pian1 elegant; graceful; smart; to dance lightly 1 俗[俗] su2 custom; convention; popular; common; coarse; vulgar; secular 3 携手[攜手] xie2 shou3 hand in hand; to join hands; to collaborate 1 富庶[富庶] fu4 shu4 populous and affluent 1 连续[連續] lian2 xu4 continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive 1 充足[充足] chong1 zu2 adequate; sufficient; abundant 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/100 words - 15 min 调拨[調撥] tiao2 bo1 to sow discord 2 查明[查明] cha2 ming2 to investigate and find out; to ascertain 3 拘[拘] ju1 to capture; to restrain; to constrain; to adhere rigidly to; inflexible 2 不好受[不好受] bu4 hao3 shou4 unpleasant; hard to take 1 愚[愚] yu2 to be stupid; to cheat or deceive; me or I (modest) 11 关防[關防] guan1 fang2 security measures (esp. border security); official seal (esp. military seal during Qing and Ming times) 5 巡[巡] xun2 to patrol; to make one's rounds; classifier for rounds of drinks 3 阅[閱] yue4 to inspect; to review; to read; to peruse; to go through; to experience 2 挨着[挨著] ai1 zhe5 near 1 明儿[明兒] ming2 r5 (coll.) tomorrow; one of these days; some day 5 走人[走人] zou3 ren2 (coll.) to leave; to beat it 2 愉快[愉快] yu2 kuai4 cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted 1 说不过去[說不過去] shuo1 bu5 guo4 qu4 cannot be justified; inexcusable 1 这么着[這麼著] zhe4 me5 zhe5 thus; in this way; like this 3 验[驗] yan4 to examine; to test; to check 7 昆[昆] kun1 descendant; elder brother; a style of Chinese poetry 1 班[班] ban1 team; class; squad; work shift; ranking; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for groups 6 酒席[酒席] jiu3 xi2 feast; banquet 1 破费[破費] po4 fei4 to spend (money or time) 2 千年[千年] qian1 nian2 millennium 3 界[界] jie4 boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy) 2 栽跟头[栽跟頭] zai1 gen1 tou5 to fall head over heels; (fig.) to come a cropper 1 大印[大印] da4 yin4 stamp; official seal 1 铜[銅] tong2 copper (chemistry); see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2]; CL:塊|块[kuai4] 15 场面[場面] chang3 mian4 scene; spectacle; occasion; situation 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/125 words - 22 min 风声[風聲] feng1 sheng1 sound of the wind; rumor; talk; news; reputation 3 风月[風月] feng1 yue4 romance; beautiful scenery; small or petty (of talk etc) 1 见识[見識] jian4 shi5 to gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience; insight 9 船户[船戶] chuan2 hu4 boatman; boat dweller 1 老二[老二] lao3 er4 second-eldest child in a family; (euphemism) penis 2 干杯[乾杯] gan1 bei1 to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup 1 柯[柯] ke1 tree branch; stem; ax handle 1 惊梦[驚夢] jing1 meng4 to awaken from a dream 5 命令[命令] ming4 ling4 order; command; CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4] 1 统领[統領] tong3 ling3 to lead; to command; commander; officer 5 候命[候命] hou4 ming4 to await orders; to be on call 1 哀号[哀號] ai1 hao2 to cry piteously; anguished wailing; same as 哀嚎 1 软弱[軟弱] ruan3 ruo4 weak; feeble; flabby 1 过冬[過冬] guo4 dong1 to get through the winter 2 消遣[消遣] xiao1 qian3 to while the time away; amusement; pastime; recreation; to make sport of 1 劳[勞] lao2 to toil; labor; laborer; to put sb to trouble (of doing sth); meritorious deed; to console (Taiwan pr. [lao4] for this sense) 6 品评[品評] pin3 ping2 to judge; to assess 1 弄臣[弄臣] nong4 chen2 emperor's favorite courtier 2 摇头摆尾[搖頭擺尾] yao2 tou2 bai3 wei3 to nod one's head and wag one's tail (idiom); to be well pleased with oneself; to have a lighthearted air 1 且慢[且慢] qie3 man4 to wait a moment; do not go too soon 1 铸[鑄] zhu4 to cast or found metals 3 铸造[鑄造] zhu4 zao4 to cast (pour metal into a mold) 4 铁了心[鐵了心] tie3 le5 xin1 determined; unshakable 2 过不去[過不去] guo4 bu5 qu4 to make life difficult for; to embarrass; unable to make it through 1 丝毫不差[絲毫不差] si1 hao2 bu4 cha1 accurate to perfection (idiom); precise to the finest detail 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/150 words - 29 min 天亮[天亮] tian1 liang4 dawn; daybreak 4 没门儿[沒門兒] mei2 men2 r5 no way; impossible 1 串通[串通] chuan4 tong1 to collude; to collaborate; to gang up 1 令箭[令箭] ling4 jian4 arrow banner of command (archaic used as symbol of military authority); fig. instructions from one's superiors 2 问话[問話] wen4 hua4 questioning (a suspect); interrogation 1 训[訓] xun4 to teach; to train; to admonish; instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule 2 饬[飭] chi4 keep in order; stern; to order; direct 2 调解[調解] tiao2 jie3 to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement 2 监督[監督] jian1 du1 to control; to supervise; to inspect 2 仍[仍] reng2 still; yet; to remain 1 流离失所[流離失所] liu2 li2 shi1 suo3 destitute and homeless (idiom); forced from one's home and wandering about; displaced 2 积怨[積怨] ji1 yuan4 grievance; accumulated rancor 1 仪仗[儀仗] yi2 zhang4 ceremonial weaponry 1 火坑[火坑] huo3 keng1 pit of fire; fig. living hell 1 了却[了卻] liao3 que4 to resolve; to settle 1 赔礼[賠禮] pei2 li3 to offer an apology; to make amends 1 印信[印信] yin4 xin4 official seal; legally binding seal 3 商户[商戶] shang1 hu4 merchant; trader; businessman; firm 2 已然[已然] yi3 ran2 to be already so; already 2 失效[失效] shi1 xiao4 to fail; to lose effectiveness 1 结清[結清] jie2 qing1 to settle (an account); to square up 1 过时不候[過時不候] guo4 shi2 bu4 hou4 being late is not acceptable (idiom) 1 台上[臺上] tai2 shang4 on stage 2 台下[台下] tai2 xia4 off the stage; in the audience 1 事不宜迟[事不宜遲] shi4 bu4 yi2 chi2 the matter should not be delayed; there's no time to lose 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/175 words - 36 min 最多[最多] zui4 duo1 at most; maximum; greatest (amount); maximal 6 壳[殼] qiao4 shell; carapace; crust (earth's crust etc); also pr. [ke2] 1 明早[明早] ming2 zao3 tomorrow morning; tomorrow 1 装船[裝船] zhuang1 chuan2 shipment 1 银钱[銀錢] yin2 qian2 silver money (in former times) 7 往来[往來] wang3 lai2 dealings; contacts; to go back and forth 3 借贷[借貸] jie4 dai4 to borrow or lend money; debit and credit items on a balance sheet 1 今晚[今晚] jin1 wan3 tonight 4 声明[聲明] sheng1 ming2 to state; to declare; statement; declaration; CL:項|项[xiang4],份[fen4] 1 看错[看錯] kan4 cuo4 to misinterpret what one sees or reads; to misjudge (sb); to mistake (sb for sb else); to misread (a document) 1 昨夜[昨夜] zuo2 ye4 last night 1 分文[分文] fen1 wen2 a single penny; a single cent 1 恩惠[恩惠] en1 hui4 favor; grace 1 万民[萬民] wan4 min2 all the people 2 颂[頌] song4 ode; eulogy; to praise in writing; to wish (in letters) 2 表彰[表彰] biao3 zhang1 to honor; to commend; to cite (in dispatches) 1 见面礼[見面禮] jian4 mian4 li3 gift given to sb when meeting them for the first time 1 贩私[販私] fan4 si1 to traffic (smuggled goods); illegal trading 4 傻子[傻子] sha3 zi5 idiot; fool 6 暂且[暫且] zan4 qie3 for now; for the time being; temporarily 1 高地[高地] gao1 di4 highland; upland 1 金山[金山] Jin1 shan1 Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai; Jinshan or Chinshan township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan 2 牢记[牢記] lao2 ji4 to keep in mind; to remember 1 媳妇[媳婦] xi2 fu4 daughter-in-law; wife (of a younger man); young married woman; young woman 10 秀[秀] xiu4 handsome; refined; elegant; graceful; superior; show (loanword); CL:場|场[chang2]; (literary) to grow; to bloom; (of crops) to produce ears 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep15/197 words - 42 min 娟[娟] juan1 beautiful; graceful 1 废物[廢物] fei4 wu4 rubbish; waste material; useless person 4 受气[受氣] shou4 qi4 to be mistreated; to be bullied 1 贱[賤] jian4 inexpensive; lowly 2 脚跟[腳跟] jiao3 gen1 heel 1 难为[難為] nan2 wei5 to bother; to press sb, usu. to do sth; it's a tough job; sorry to bother you (polite, used to thank sb for a favor) 1 牌子[牌子] pai2 zi5 sign; trademark; brand 4 开会[開會] kai1 hui4 to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting 1 随意[隨意] sui2 yi4 as one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious 1 坏处[壞處] huai4 chu5 harm; troubles; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 乱讲[亂講] luan4 jiang3 to talk nonsense; nonsense! 2 宁肯[寧肯] ning4 ken3 would rather...; it would be better...; would prefer 1 觐[覲] jin4 (history) to have an audience with the Emperor 4 工期[工期] gong1 qi1 time allocated for a project; completion date 8 誉[譽] yu4 to praise; to acclaim; reputation 2 女孩[女孩] nu:3 hai2 girl; lass 2 搬迁[搬遷] ban1 qian1 to move; to relocate; removal 4 差役[差役] chai1 yi4 forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée); bailiff of feudal yamen 1 母[母] mu3 mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female 5 心切[心切] xin1 qie4 eager; impatient; guileless 1 剪刀[剪刀] jian3 dao1 scissors; CL:把[ba3] 1 做工[做工] zuo4 gong1 to work with one's hands; manual work; workmanship 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/25 words - 5 min 薄田[薄田] bo2 tian2 barren field; poor land 1 法事[法事] fa3 shi4 religious ceremony; ritual 1 身无分文[身無分文] shen1 wu2 fen1 wen2 penniless (idiom) 1 冤[冤] yuan1 injustice; grievance; wrong 2 拳脚[拳腳] quan2 jiao3 Chinese boxing; fist and feet; punching and kicking 2 魄力[魄力] po4 li4 courage; daring; boldness; resolution; drive 1 信得过[信得過] xin4 de5 guo4 trustworthy; reliable 2 争执不下[爭執不下] zheng1 zhi2 bu4 xia4 to quarrel endlessly 1 无用[無用] wu2 yong4 useless; worthless 5 核实[核實] he2 shi2 to verify; to check 3 多半[多半] duo1 ban4 most; mostly; most likely 2 流言[流言] liu2 yan2 rumor; gossip; to spread rumors 1 通行[通行] tong1 xing2 to go through; to pass through; to be in general use 3 傲慢[傲慢] ao4 man4 arrogant; haughty 1 扮[扮] ban4 to disguise oneself as; to dress up; to play (a role); to put on (an expression) 2 山贼[山賊] shan1 zei2 brigand 1 强盗[強盜] qiang2 dao4 to rob (with force); bandit; robber; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 外号[外號] wai4 hao4 nickname 4 蛮子[蠻子] man2 zi5 barbarian; slave servant; (old) contemptuous term for people from southern China (used by northern Chinese people) 3 惊恐[驚恐] jing1 kong3 to be alarmed; to be frightened 1 不安[不安] bu4 an1 unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried 2 财富[財富] cai2 fu4 wealth; riches 1 看管[看管] kan1 guan3 to look after 1 牵制[牽制] qian1 zhi4 to control; to curb; to restrict; to impede; to pin down (enemy troops) 1 愚钝[愚鈍] yu2 dun4 stupid; slow-witted 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/50 words - 11 min 心眼[心眼] xin1 yan3 heart; intention; conscience; consideration; cleverness; tolerance 2 过奖[過獎] guo4 jiang3 to overpraise; to flatter 1 折煞[折煞] zhe2 sha1 variant of 折殺|折杀[zhe2 sha1] 1 来信[來信] lai2 xin4 incoming letter; send a letter here 1 纳闷[納悶] na4 men4 puzzled; bewildered 1 使得[使得] shi3 de5 usable; workable; feasible; doable; to make; to cause 1 眼泪[眼淚] yan3 lei4 tears; crying; CL:滴[di1] 2 巴巴[巴巴] ba1 ba1 (suffix) very; extremely 1 百灵鸟[百靈鳥] bai3 ling2 niao3 skylark 1 来回[來回] lai2 hui2 to make a round trip; return journey; back and forth; to and fro; repeatedly 5 挑唆[挑唆] tiao3 suo1 to incite; to stir up; to instigate 1 毛病[毛病] mao2 bing4 fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 忒[忒] te4 to err; to change 3 大开[大開] da4 kai1 to open wide 1 眼界[眼界] yan3 jie4 ken; scope 1 搞不懂[搞不懂] gao3 bu5 dong3 unable to make sense of (sth) 1 外人[外人] wai4 ren2 outsider; foreigner; stranger 4 赚[賺] zhuan4 to earn; to make a profit 3 相接[相接] xiang1 jie1 to merge with; interlinking; to join with; to interlock 1 公差[公差] gong1 chai1 official errand; bailiff in a yamen 5 甄选[甄選] zhen1 xuan3 to select; to pick 2 用料[用料] yong4 liao4 ingredients; material 1 照料[照料] zhao4 liao4 to tend; to take care of sb 1 私房[私房] si1 fang2 privately-owned house; private rooms; private ownings 1 炷[炷] zhu4 wick of an oil lamp; to burn (incense etc); classifier for lit incense sticks 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/75 words - 18 min 估摸[估摸] gu1 mo5 to reckon; to guess 2 崇文门[崇文門] Chong2 wen2 men2 Chongwenmen gate in Beijing 3 胸口[胸口] xiong1 kou3 pit of the stomach 1 材料[材料] cai2 liao4 material; data; makings; stuff; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 4 成家[成家] cheng2 jia1 to settle down and get married (of a man); to become a recognized expert 2 省得[省得] sheng3 de5 to avoid; so as to save (money or time) 2 遍地[遍地] bian4 di4 everywhere; all over 4 急火[急火] ji2 huo3 brisk heat (cooking); (TCM) internal heat generated by anxiety 1 摸不着头脑[摸不著頭腦] mo1 bu5 zhao2 tou2 nao3 to be unable to make any sense of the matter; to be at a loss 1 火爆[火爆] huo3 bao4 fiery (temper); popular; flourishing; prosperous; lively 1 骂人[罵人] ma4 ren2 to swear or curse (at people); to scold or yell at someone 2 班子[班子] ban1 zi5 organized group; theatrical troupe 1 分段[分段] fen1 duan4 segment 3 驻守[駐守] zhu4 shou3 (man a post and) defend 2 牛郎织女[牛郎織女] niu2 lang2 zhi1 nu:3 Cowherd and Weaving maid (characters in folk story); separated lovers; Altair and Vega (stars) 1 先见[先見] xian1 jian4 foresight; prescience 1 两口子[兩口子] liang3 kou3 zi5 husband and wife 1 接过[接過] jie1 guo4 to take (sth proffered) 2 莫名[莫名] mo4 ming2 indescribable; ineffable 6 肝脑涂地[肝腦塗地] gan1 nao3 tu2 di4 to offer one's life in sacrifice 4 叙[敘] xu4 to narrate; to chat 8 味[味] wei4 taste; smell; classifier for drugs (in TCM) 9 活活[活活] huo2 huo2 while still alive; simply; totally 3 囚禁[囚禁] qiu2 jin4 to imprison; captivity 1 脏水[髒水] zang1 shui3 dirty water; sewage 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/100 words - 22 min 没脸[沒臉] mei2 lian3 ashamed; embarrassed; not having the face (to meet people); not daring (out of shame) 1 十恶不赦[十惡不赦] shi2 e4 bu4 she4 wicked beyond redemption (idiom); heinous 1 上任[上任] shang4 ren4 to take office; previous (incumbent); predecessor 4 任内[任內] ren4 nei4 period in office 1 分别[分別] fen1 bie2 to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually 2 音[音] yin1 sound; noise; note (of musical scale); tone; news; syllable; reading (phonetic value of a character) 2 沈[沈] chen2 variant of 沉[chen2] 1 累赘[累贅] lei2 zhui4 superfluous; cumbersome; a burden on sb; a nuisance to sb; to inconvenience; to tie sb down; long-winded (of writing); also pr. [lei2 zhui5] 1 脓[膿] nong2 pus 1 疮[瘡] chuang1 sore; skin ulcer 1 往往[往往] wang3 wang3 usually; in many cases; more often than not 1 叫苦不迭[叫苦不迭] jiao4 ku3 bu5 die2 to complain without stopping (idiom); to bitch endlessly; incessant grievances 1 裁撤[裁撤] cai2 che4 to dissolve an organisation 4 权力[權力] quan2 li4 power; authority 3 打马虎眼[打馬虎眼] da3 ma3 hu5 yan3 to play dumb; to slack off (idiom) 1 打断[打斷] da3 duan4 to interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) 4 怎么得了[怎麼得了] zen3 me5 de2 liao3 how can this be?; what's to be done?; what an awful mess! 1 叠[疊] die2 to fold; to fold over in layers; to furl; to layer; to pile up; to repeat; to duplicate 1 实际上[實際上] shi2 ji4 shang4 in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice 2 矛盾[矛盾] mao2 dun4 contradiction; CL:個|个[ge4]; conflicting views; contradictory 1 效率[效率] xiao4 lu:4 efficiency 1 支流[支流] zhi1 liu2 tributary (river) 1 办理[辦理] ban4 li3 to handle; to transact; to conduct 2 报请[報請] bao4 qing3 to report, requesting approval; written request for instructions 1 塞给[塞給] sai1 gei3 to slip sb sth; to press sb to accept sth; to insert surreptitiously; to foist sth off on sb 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/125 words - 25 min 荡[盪] dang4 variant of 蕩|荡[dang4] 1 收容[收容] shou1 rong2 to provide a place to stay; to house; to accommodate; (of an institution etc) to take in; to accept 1 流亡[流亡] liu2 wang2 to force into exile; to be exiled; in exile 1 鼓励[鼓勵] gu3 li4 to encourage 1 生产[生產] sheng1 chan3 to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child 1 比方说[比方說] bi3 fang5 shuo1 for example; for instance 2 溃坝[潰壩] kui4 ba4 dam burst; collapse of dam 1 睡懒觉[睡懶覺] shui4 lan3 jiao4 to sleep in 1 敷衍了事[敷衍了事] fu1 yan3 liao3 shi4 to skimp; to work half-heartedly; not to bother 1 考核[考核] kao3 he2 to examine; to check up on; to assess; to review; appraisal; review; evaluation 3 偷懒[偷懶] tou1 lan3 to goof off; to be lazy 5 渡[渡] du4 to cross; to pass through; to ferry 46 清水[清水] qing1 shui3 fresh water; drinking water; clear water 2 预防[預防] yu4 fang2 to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic 1 筛选[篩選] shai1 xuan3 to filter 1 预算[預算] yu4 suan4 budget 4 涝[澇] lao4 flooded 1 齐心协力[齊心協力] qi2 xin1 xie2 li4 to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one 1 争取[爭取] zheng1 qu3 to fight for; to strive for; to win over 1 兵强马壮[兵強馬壯] bing1 qiang2 ma3 zhuang4 lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom); fig. a well-trained and powerful army 3 火焰山[火焰山] huo3 yan4 shan1 Mountain of Flames of legend; fig. insurmountable obstacle; Mountain of Flames in Turpan depression in Xinjiang 1 嫂子[嫂子] sao3 zi5 (coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law; CL:個|个[ge4] 6 问好[問好] wen4 hao3 to say hello to; to send one's regards to 1 战战兢兢[戰戰兢兢] zhan4 zhan4 jing1 jing1 trembling with fear; with fear and trepidation 1 泥巴[泥巴] ni2 ba1 mud 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/150 words - 29 min 光光[光光] guang1 guang1 bright; shiny; smooth; naked; bald; penniless 1 新郎[新郎] xin1 lang2 bridegroom; groom 1 妻[妻] qi1 wife 1 新娘[新娘] xin1 niang2 bride 1 青石[青石] qing1 shi2 bluestone; limestone (colloquial) 7 一气[一氣] yi1 qi4 at one go; at a stretch; for a period of time; forming a gang 1 石工[石工] shi2 gong1 stonemasonry; stonemason 1 开春[開春] kai1 chun1 beginning of spring; the lunar New Year 6 大意[大意] da4 yi5 careless 1 募[募] mu4 canvass for contributions; to recruit; to collect; to raise 2 征用[征用] zheng1 yong4 to expropriate; to commandeer 2 石匠[石匠] shi2 jiang4 stonemason 1 木匠[木匠] mu4 jiang4 carpenter 1 泥水匠[泥水匠] ni2 shui3 jiang4 mason 1 优[優] you1 excellent; superior 2 工地[工地] gong1 di4 construction site 17 跟不上[跟不上] gen1 bu5 shang4 not able to keep up with 1 征集[徵集] zheng1 ji2 to collect; to recruit 3 壮年[壯年] zhuang4 nian2 lit. robust years; prime of life; summer; able-bodied (fit for military service); mature (talent, garden etc) 1 女子[女子] nu:3 zi3 woman; female 1 加入[加入] jia1 ru4 to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in 1 炊[炊] chui1 to cook food 1 是的[是的] shi4 de5 yes, that's right; variant of 似的[shi4 de5] 1 委任[委任] wei3 ren4 to appoint 1 锐意[銳意] rui4 yi4 acute determination; dauntless 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/175 words - 32 min 进取[進取] jin4 qu3 to show initiative; to be a go-getter; to push forward with one's agenda 1 税[稅] shui4 taxes; duties 1 将近[將近] jiang1 jin4 almost; nearly; close to 1 其间[其間] qi2 jian1 in between; within that interval; in the meantime 1 重大[重大] zhong4 da4 great; important; major; significant 3 面孔[面孔] mian4 kong3 face 1 分批[分批] fen1 pi1 to do sth in batches or groups 1 年龄[年齡] nian2 ling2 (a person's) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4] 2 卖命[賣命] mai4 ming4 to throw one's life in for; to haplessly give one's life for; to sacrifice oneself torturously working for another or for a group; to pour in one's utmost effort; to shed one's last ounce of strength for 2 鹏[鵬] Peng2 Peng, large fabulous bird; roc 2 翮[翮] he2 quill 2 扬[揚] yang2 to raise; to hoist; the action of tossing or winnowing; scattering (in the wind); to flutter; to propagate 11 歧视[歧視] qi2 shi4 to discriminate against; discrimination 1 成绩[成績] cheng2 ji4 achievement; performance records; grades; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 2 合格[合格] he2 ge2 to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) 5 优先[優先] you1 xian1 to have priority; to take precedence 2 一级[一級] yi1 ji2 first class; category A 2 疑心[疑心] yi2 xin1 suspicion; to suspect 2 油水[油水] you2 shui3 grease; profit; ill-gotten gains 1 半死[半死] ban4 si3 half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc); (tired) to death; (terrified) out of one's wits; (beaten) to within an inch of one's life; (knock) the daylights out of sb 1 困难[困難] kun4 nan5 difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation 3 标准[標準] biao1 zhun3 (an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 透明[透明] tou4 ming2 transparent; open (non-secretive) 2 依然[依然] yi1 ran2 still; as before 1 丑话说在前头[醜話說在前頭] chou3 hua4 shuo1 zai4 qian2 tou5 let's talk about the unpleasant things first; let's be frank 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/200 words - 36 min 满口答应[滿口答應] man3 kou3 da1 ying5 to readily consent 1 偷工减料[偷工減料] tou1 gong1 jian3 liao4 to skimp on the job and stint on materials (idiom); jerry-building; sloppy work 2 下情[下情] xia4 qing2 feelings of the masses; my situation (humble speech) 1 遵命[遵命] zun1 ming4 to follow your orders; to do as you bid 5 敷衍[敷衍] fu1 yan3 to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do sth half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by 2 受罪[受罪] shou4 zui4 to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance 2 未免[未免] wei4 mian3 unavoidably; can't help; really; rather 1 小瞧[小瞧] xiao3 qiao2 (coll.) to look down on; to underestimate 3 伯[伯] bo2 father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] 3 懿[懿] yi4 restrain; virtuous 3 夹紧[夾緊] jia1 jin3 to clamp; to grip 1 那是[那是] na4 shi5 (coll.) of course; naturally; indeed 1 彭[彭] Peng2 surname Peng 5 参议[參議] can1 yi4 consultant; adviser 2 凶险[兇險] xiong1 xian3 dangerous; ruthless; treacherous 4 临近[臨近] lin2 jin4 close to; approaching 1 大河[大河] da4 he2 large river (esp the Yellow River) 4 逐次[逐次] zhu2 ci4 gradually; one after another; little by little 1 增高[增高] zeng1 gao1 to heighten; to raise; to increase; to rise 2 要强[要強] yao4 qiang2 eager to excel; eager to get ahead in life; strong-minded 2 大名[大名] da4 ming2 famous name; your distinguished name; one's formal personal name 3 一年到头[一年到頭] yi1 nian2 dao4 tou2 all year round 1 图样[圖樣] tu2 yang4 diagram; blueprint 1 功效[功效] gong1 xiao4 efficacy 1 枯竭[枯竭] ku1 jie2 used up; dried up; exhausted (of resources) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/225 words - 37 min 分洪[分洪] fen1 hong2 to separate flood; flood defense 1 阀门[閥門] fa2 men2 valve (mechanical) 2 调节[調節] tiao2 jie2 to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) 1 河流[河流] he2 liu2 river; CL:條|条[tiao2] 1 横切[橫切] heng2 qie1 to cut across; a horizontal cut 1 面积[面積] mian4 ji1 area (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land 1 乘以[乘以] cheng2 yi3 (math.) multiplied with 1 开启[開啟] kai1 qi3 to open; to start; (computing) to enable 1 度[度] du4 to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences 4 人为[人為] ren2 wei2 artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort 1 流量[流量] liu2 liang4 flow rate; rate; throughput; site traffic (Internet) 2 劈[劈] pi1 to hack; to chop; to split open; (of lightning) to strike 2 旁门[旁門] pang2 men2 side door 1 明月[明月] ming2 yue4 bright moon; refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark; CL:輪|轮[lun2] 2 承让[承讓] cheng2 rang4 you let me win (said politely after winning a game) 2 冒犯[冒犯] mao4 fan4 to offend 1 无地自容[無地自容] wu2 di4 zi4 rong2 ashamed and unable to show one's face 1 纲领[綱領] gang1 ling3 program (i.e. plan of action); guiding principle 1 统帅[統帥] tong3 shuai4 command; commander-in-chief 1 创举[創舉] chuang4 ju3 pioneering work 1 繁重[繁重] fan2 zhong4 heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous; onerous 1 勇气[勇氣] yong3 qi4 courage; valor 1 承担[承擔] cheng2 dan1 to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) 4 不利[不利] bu4 li4 unfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental 3 有利[有利] you3 li4 advantageous; to have advantages; favorable 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/250 words - 40 min 只管[只管] zhi3 guan3 solely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest); simply; by all means; please feel free; do not hesitate (to ask for sth) 5 专心[專心] zhuan1 xin1 to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed 1 压迫[壓迫] ya1 po4 to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics) 1 应对[應對] ying4 dui4 response; to answer; to reply 3 一分一毫[一分一毫] yi1 fen1 yi1 hao2 a tiny bit (idiom); an iota 1 利玛窦[利瑪竇] Li4 Ma3 dou4 Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China 1 译[譯] yi4 to translate; to interpret 7 全本[全本] quan2 ben3 whole edition; whole performance (of Chinese opera) 1 愿望[願望] yuan4 wang4 desire; wish 3 欧几里得[歐幾里得] Ou1 ji3 li3 de2 Euclid of Alexandria (c. 300 BC), Greek geometer and author Elements 幾何原本|几何原本 5 平面几何[平面幾何] ping2 mian4 ji3 he2 plane geometry 1 立体几何[立體幾何] li4 ti3 ji3 he2 solid geometry 1 徐光启[徐光啟] Xu2 Guang1 qi3 Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty 2 述[述] shu4 to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate 6 定理[定理] ding4 li3 established theory; theorem (math.) 1 体系[體系] ti3 xi4 system; setup; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 推理[推理] tui1 li3 reasoning; inference; to infer; to deduce 2 合龙[合龍] he2 long2 closure (civil engineering); join of segments to complete a project (dam, bridge, dike etc) 5 原理[原理] yuan2 li3 principle; theory 1 阿基米德[阿基米德] A1 ji1 mi3 de2 Archimedes (c. 287-212 BC) 3 度量[度量] du4 liang4 measure; tolerance; breadth; magnanimity; (math.) metric 1 圆柱[圓柱] yuan2 zhu4 column; cylinder 1 圆球[圓球] yuan2 qiu2 ball; sphere; globe 1 体积[體積] ti3 ji1 volume; bulk; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 重量[重量] zhong4 liang4 weight; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/275 words - 42 min 计算[計算] ji4 suan4 to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 补足[補足] bu3 zu2 to bring up to full strength; to make up a deficiency; to fill (a vacancy, gap etc) 2 科学家[科學家] ke1 xue2 jia1 scientist; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 出难题[出難題] chu1 nan2 ti2 to raise a tough question 2 汉文[漢文] Han4 wen2 Chinese written language; Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad 2 满文[滿文] Man3 wen2 Manchurian written language 2 版[版] ban3 a register; block of printing; edition; version; page 1 隔[隔] ge2 to separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from; after or at an interval of 2 赐给[賜給] ci4 gei3 to bestow; to give 2 圆规[圓規] yuan2 gui1 compass (drafting) 1 工具[工具] gong1 ju4 tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) 1 三角形[三角形] san1 jiao3 xing2 triangle 1 不适[不適] bu4 shi4 unwell; indisposed; out of sorts 1 脑力[腦力] nao3 li4 mental capacity 1 高深[高深] gao1 shen1 profound 1 煞风景[煞風景] sha1 feng1 jing3 to be an eyesore; (fig.) to spoil the fun; to be a wet blanket 1 云[雲] yun2 cloud; CL:朵[duo3] 5 交战[交戰] jiao1 zhan4 to fight; to wage war 2 冬至[冬至] Dong1 zhi4 Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 22nd December-5th January 1 阳春[陽春] Yang2 chun1 Yangchun county level city in Yangjiang 陽江|阳江[Yang2 jiang1], Guangdong 1 天气[天氣] tian1 qi4 weather 3 染上[染上] ran3 shang4 to catch (a disease); to get (a bad habit) 4 染病[染病] ran3 bing4 to catch an illness; to get infected with a disease 1 过半[過半] guo4 ban4 over fifty percent; more than half 1 太医[太醫] tai4 yi1 imperial physician 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep16/279 words - 43 min 想必[想必] xiang3 bi4 presumably; probably; in all likelihood; surely 2 仲[仲] zhong4 second month of a season; middle; intermediate; second amongst brothers 3 伤寒[傷寒] shang1 han2 typhoid 5 杂[雜] za2 mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/25 words - 4 min 后世[後世] hou4 shi4 later generations 4 名医[名醫] ming2 yi1 famous doctor 1 中选[中選] zhong4 xuan3 to win an election; to get a position by passing the imperial exam 1 青龙[青龍] Qing1 long2 Azure Dragon, one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations, also known as the Azure Dragon of the East 東方青龍|东方青龙[Dong1 fang1 Qing1 long2] or 東方蒼龍|东方苍龙[Dong1 fang1 Cang1 long2]; (slang) man without pubic hair 1 见效[見效] jian4 xiao4 to have the desired effect 1 脉[脈] mai4 arteries and veins; vein (on a leaf, insect wing etc) 1 讲述[講述] jiang3 shu4 to talk about; to narrate; to give an account 1 尤为[尤為] you2 wei2 especially 1 精细[精細] jing1 xi4 fine; meticulous; careful 2 六经[六經] Liu4 jing1 Six Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Book of Rites 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], the lost Book of Music 樂經|乐经[Yue4 jing1], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1] 1 八纲[八綱] ba1 gang1 "eight principles," a method of giving a general description and syndrome differentiation (TCM) 1 问倒[問倒] wen4 dao3 to stump; to baffle 1 医书[醫書] yi1 shu1 medical book 4 刮目相看[刮目相看] gua1 mu4 xiang1 kan4 to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth; to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc) 2 口袋[口袋] kou3 dai4 pocket; bag; sack; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 杂七杂八[雜七雜八] za2 qi1 za2 ba1 an assortment; a bit of everything; lots of different (skills) 3 一肚子[一肚子] yi1 du4 zi5 bellyful (of sth); full of (sth) 3 谦[謙] qian1 modest 2 校[校] jiao4 to proofread; to check; to compare 1 校[校] xiao4 school; military officer; CL:所[suo3] 1 凳[凳] deng4 bench; stool 1 开张[開張] kai1 zhang1 to open a business; first transaction of a business day 1 沏[沏] qi1 to steep (tea) 1 九章算术[九章算術] Jiu3 zhang1 Suan4 shu4 The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art 2 海岛[海島] hai3 dao3 island 2 丘[丘] qiu1 mound; hillock; grave; classifier for fields 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/50 words - 11 min 唐[唐] tang2 to exaggerate; empty; in vain; old variant of 螗[tang2] 6 缉[緝] ji1 to seize; to arrest; Taiwan pr. [qi4] 1 谱[譜] pu3 chart; list; table; register; score (music); spectrum (physics); to set to music 1 永乐[永樂] Yong3 le4 Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhu1 Di4] (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, Temple name 明成祖[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3] 2 善本[善本] shan4 ben3 old book; good book; reliable book; rare book 1 中午[中午] zhong1 wu3 noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 用膳[用膳] yong4 shan4 to dine 2 信佛[信佛] xin4 Fo2 to believe in Buddhism 1 舍身[捨身] she3 shen1 to give one's life 1 蚊子[蚊子] wen2 zi5 mosquito 2 诚[誠] cheng2 sincere; authentic; really; truly 5 感动[感動] gan3 dong4 to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving 2 考验[考驗] kao3 yan4 to test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal 3 掉头[掉頭] diao4 tou2 to turn one's head; to turn round; to turn about 1 客人[客人] ke4 ren2 visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4] 4 好笑[好笑] hao3 xiao4 laughable; funny; ridiculous 1 坤[坤] kun1 one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earth; female principle; ☷; ancient Chinese compass point: 225° (southwest) 1 尴尬[尷尬] gan1 ga4 awkward; embarrassed 1 侍[侍] shi4 to serve; to attend upon 4 采[採] cai3 to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather 5 莲[蓮] lian2 lotus 5 河北[河北] He2 bei3 Hebei province (Hopeh) in north China surrounding Beijing, short name 冀, capital Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1] 2 十八[十八] shi2 ba1 eighteen; 18 2 跌[跌] die1 to fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop; Taiwan pr. [die2] 1 手腕[手腕] shou3 wan4 wrist; trickery; finesse; ability; skill 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/75 words - 19 min 肘[肘] zhou3 elbow; pork shoulder 1 病重[病重] bing4 zhong4 seriously ill 1 瓦[瓦] wa3 roof tile; abbr. for 瓦特[wa3 te4] 5 厌恶[厭惡] yan4 wu4 to loathe; to hate; disgusted with sth 1 妃子[妃子] fei1 zi5 imperial concubine 1 几分[幾分] ji3 fen1 somewhat; a bit 4 紧急[緊急] jin3 ji2 urgent; emergency 6 庆[慶] qing4 to celebrate 2 老人[老人] lao3 ren2 old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents 5 致[致] zhi4 to send; to devote; to deliver; to cause; to convey 3 正阳[正陽] Zheng4 yang2 Zhangyang county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhu4 ma3 dian4], Henan 2 门前[門前] men2 qian2 in front of the door 1 庆贺[慶賀] qing4 he4 to congratulate; to celebrate 2 纱[紗] sha1 cotton yarn; muslin 2 袍[袍] pao2 gown (lined) 3 宫女[宮女] gong1 nu:3 palace maid; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2],位[wei4] 2 放出[放出] fang4 chu1 to let off; to give out 2 嫁人[嫁人] jia4 ren2 to get married (of woman) 1 天府[天府] Tian1 fu3 Heavenly province (epithet of Sichuan, esp. area around Chengdu); land of plenty 4 推迟[推遲] tui1 chi2 to postpone; to put off; to defer 1 祭祖[祭祖] ji4 zu3 to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 1 敬贺[敬賀] jing4 he4 to offer one's congratulations (formal) 1 祭拜[祭拜] ji4 bai4 to offer sacrifice (to one's ancestors) 2 卸下[卸下] xie4 xia4 to unload 1 重担[重擔] zhong4 dan4 heavy burden; difficult task; great responsibility 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/100 words - 25 min 心事[心事] xin1 shi4 a load on one's mind; worry; CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1] 2 唉声叹气[唉聲嘆氣] ai1 sheng1 tan4 qi4 sighing voice, wailing breath (idiom); to heave deep sighs; to sigh in despair 1 整夜[整夜] zheng3 ye4 the whole night; all through the night 4 挪[挪] nuo2 to shift; to move 3 睡醒[睡醒] shui4 xing3 to wake up 1 做完[做完] zuo4 wan2 to finish; to complete the task 1 大殿[大殿] da4 dian4 main hall of a Buddhist temple 1 对得起[對得起] dui4 de5 qi3 not to let sb down; to treat sb fairly; be worthy of 1 国运[國運] guo2 yun4 fate of the nation 3 排山倒海[排山倒海] pai2 shan1 dao3 hai3 lit. to topple the mountains and overturn the seas (idiom); earth-shattering; fig. gigantic; of spectacular significance 2 压力[壓力] ya1 li4 pressure 3 一统[一統] yi1 tong3 to unify; unified 12 春秋[春秋] chun1 qiu1 spring and autumn; four seasons; year; a person's age; annals (used in book titles) 5 如意[如意] ru2 yi4 as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune 7 心愿[心願] xin1 yuan4 cherished desire; dream; craving; wish; aspiration 3 不甘[不甘] bu4 gan1 unreconciled to; not resigned to; unwilling 1 忝[忝] tian3 to shame 1 为首[為首] wei2 shou3 head; be headed by 1 礼部[禮部] Li3 bu4 Ministry of (Confucian) Rites (in imperial China) 7 封号[封號] feng1 hao4 title granted to a person (archaic); to ban an (online) account 3 没意思[沒意思] mei2 yi4 si5 boring; of no interest 3 波及[波及] bo1 ji2 to spread to; to involve; to affect 2 王化[王化] wang2 hua4 beneficial influence of the sovereign 4 清洗[清洗] qing1 xi3 to wash; to clean; to purge 1 桶[桶] tong3 bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc); CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/125 words - 27 min 武都[武都] Wu3 du1 Wudu district of Longnan city 隴南市|陇南市[Long3 nan2 shi4], Gansu 1 花团锦簇[花團錦簇] hua1 tuan2 jin3 cu4 brightly colored decorations (idiom); splendid 1 偏劳[偏勞] pian1 lao2 undue trouble; Thank you for having gone out of your way to help me. 1 太白[太白] Tai4 bai2 Taibai County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bao3 ji1], Shaanxi; Venus 1 杨贵妃[楊貴妃] Yang2 Gui4 fei1 Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2] or Yang Guifei (719-756), famous Tang beauty, consort of Emperor Xuanzhong 唐玄宗[Tang2 Xuan2 zong1], blamed for extravagance and killed as a scapegoat during the An-Shi Rebellion 安史之亂|安史之乱[An1 Shi3 zhi1 Luan4] 1 南宁[南寧] Nan2 ning2 Nanning prefecture level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in south China 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 1 堪[堪] kan1 to endure; may; can 1 赋[賦] fu4 poetic essay; taxation; to bestow on; to endow with 1 蜀山[蜀山] Shu3 shan1 Shushan district of Hefei city 合肥市[He2 fei2 shi4], Anhui 1 兀[兀] wu4 cut off the feet; rising to a height; towering; bald 1 烟尘[煙塵] yan1 chen2 smoke and dust; air pollution 1 荡[蕩] dang4 to wash; to squander; to sweep away; to move; to shake; dissolute; pond 2 离心[離心] li2 xin1 to be at odds with; centrifugal (force) 1 海疆[海疆] hai3 jiang1 coastal border region 3 登[登] deng1 to scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record; to enter (e.g. in a register); to press down with the foot; to step or tread on; to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect); to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old) 30 华[華] hua2 magnificent; splendid; flowery 3 了[瞭] liao3 (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly 1 四面[四面] si4 mian4 all sides 3 烽烟[烽煙] feng1 yan1 fire beacon (used as alarm signal over long distance) 1 缭绕[繚繞] liao2 rao4 to curl up; to linger on (sound) 1 悲凉[悲涼] bei1 liang2 sorrowful; dismal 1 存亡[存亡] cun2 wang2 to live or die; to exist or perish 1 怠惰[怠惰] dai4 duo4 idleness 1 守成[守成] shou3 cheng2 to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work of one's predecessors 1 谀[諛] yu2 to flatter 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/150 words - 31 min 同安[同安] Tong2 an1 Tong'an district of Xiamen city 廈門市|厦门市[Xia4 men2 shi4] (Amoy), Fujian 1 湾[灣] wan1 bay; gulf; to cast anchor; to moor (a boat) 7 嗨[嗨] hai1 oh alas; hey!; hi! (loanword); a high (natural or drug-induced) (loanword) 4 拉开[拉開] la1 kai1 to pull open; to pull apart; to space out; to increase 2 精气神[精氣神] jing1 qi4 shen2 the three energies of Chinese medicine: 精[jing1], 氣|气[qi4], and 神[shen2] 1 提到[提到] ti2 dao4 to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to 5 揣摩[揣摩] chuai3 mo2 to analyze; to try to figure out; to try to fathom 3 靶子[靶子] ba3 zi5 target 1 箭[箭] jian4 arrow; CL:支[zhi1] 8 手指[手指] shou3 zhi3 finger; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 1 挥[揮] hui1 to wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse 1 百发百中[百發百中] bai3 fa1 bai3 zhong4 lit. one hundred shots, one hundred hits; to carry out a task with great precision; to shoot with unfailing accuracy; be a crack shot (idiom) 1 瞄[瞄] miao2 to take aim; (fig.) to aim one's looks at; to glance at 2 养成[養成] yang3 cheng2 to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire 1 威武[威武] wei1 wu3 might; formidable 5 膀子[膀子] bang3 zi5 upper arm; arm; wing 1 肿[腫] zhong3 to swell; swelling; swollen 2 适[適] shi4 to fit; suitable; proper; just (now); comfortable; well; to go; to follow or pursue 1 足以[足以] zu2 yi3 sufficient to...; so much so that; so that 10 攻打[攻打] gong1 da3 to attack (the enemy) 3 赞成[贊成] zan4 cheng2 to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist 1 就是说[就是說] jiu4 shi4 shuo1 in other words; that is 3 不济[不濟] bu4 ji4 not good; of no use 3 频频[頻頻] pin2 pin2 repeatedly; again and again; continuously; constantly 1 琅[琅] lang2 jade-like stone; clean and white; tinkling of pendants 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/175 words - 35 min 闽南话[閩南話] Min3 nan2 hua4 Southern Min, a Sinitic language spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas 1 街坊四邻[街坊四鄰] jie1 fang5 si4 lin2 neighbors; the whole neighborhood 1 勤勉[勤勉] qin2 mian3 diligence; diligent; industrious 2 报仇[報仇] bao4 chou2 to take revenge; to avenge 3 冑[冑] zhou4 variant of 胄[zhou4] 1 口风[口風] kou3 feng1 meaning behind the words; what sb really means to say; one's intentions as revealed in one's words; tone of speech 3 望风[望風] wang4 feng1 to be on the lookout; to keep watch 1 党同伐异[黨同伐異] dang3 tong2 fa2 yi4 to be narrowly partisan; to unite with those of the same views but alienate those with different views 2 不学无术[不學無術] bu4 xue2 wu2 shu4 without learning or skills (idiom); ignorant and incompetent 2 太阳[太陽] tai4 yang5 sun; CL:個|个[ge4]; abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2] 2 上阵[上陣] shang4 zhen4 to go into battle 2 杀敌[殺敵] sha1 di2 to attack the enemy 2 台湾岛[臺灣島] Tai2 wan1 Dao3 Taiwan Island 2 励[勵] li4 to encourage; to urge 1 毫不[毫不] hao2 bu4 hardly; not in the least; not at all 1 懈怠[懈怠] xie4 dai4 slack; lazy; remiss 1 吃不下[吃不下] chi1 bu5 xia4 not feel like eating; be unable to eat any more 1 定见[定見] ding4 jian4 firm view; definite opinion 1 胜算[勝算] sheng4 suan4 odds of success; stratagem that ensures success; to be sure of success 1 胸[胸] xiong1 chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax 1 顾虑[顧慮] gu4 lu:4 misgivings; apprehensions 3 胜[勝] sheng4 victory; success; to beat; to defeat; to surpass; victorious; superior to; to get the better of; better than; surpassing; superb (of vista); beautiful (scenery); wonderful (view); (Taiwan pr. [sheng1]) able to bear; equal to (a task) 3 打败[打敗] da3 bai4 to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated 1 劲旅[勁旅] jing4 lu:3 strong contingent; elite squad 1 头一[頭一] tou2 yi1 the first 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/200 words - 39 min 怯[怯] qie4 timid; cowardly; rustic; Taiwan pr. [que4] 1 水军[水軍] shui3 jun1 navy (archaic); person employed to post messages on the Internet (abbr. for 網絡水軍|网络水军[Wang3 luo4 shui3 jun1]) 5 卖关子[賣關子] mai4 guan1 zi5 to keep listeners in suspense (in storytelling); to keep people on tenterhooks 2 寿辰[壽辰] shou4 chen2 birthday (of an old person) 2 赴宴[赴宴] fu4 yan4 to attend a banquet 1 国土[國土] guo2 tu3 country's territory; national land 2 顺嘴[順嘴] shun4 zui3 to read smoothly (of text); to blurt out (without thinking); to suit one's taste (of food) 1 钉[釘] ding1 nail; to follow closely; to keep at sb (to do sth); variant of 盯[ding1] 1 转角[轉角] zhuan3 jiao3 bend in a street; corner; to turn a corner 1 掰扯[掰扯] bai1 che5 to debate; to dispute; to wrangle (dialect) 1 做大[做大] zuo4 da4 arrogant; to put on airs; (business etc) to expand; to enlarge; to do sth on a big scale 2 打下[打下] da3 xia4 to lay (a foundation); to conquer (a city etc); to shoot down (a bird etc) 1 优待[優待] you1 dai4 preferential treatment; to give preferential treatment 1 杜[杜] du4 birchleaf pear (tree); to stop; to prevent; to restrict 1 诗集[詩集] shi1 ji2 poetry anthology 3 夹[夾] jia1 to press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; to intersperse; to mix; to mingle; clip; folder; Taiwan pr. [jia2] 3 细心[細心] xi4 xin1 careful; attentive 2 随后[隨後] sui2 hou4 soon after 2 赶来[趕來] gan3 lai2 to rush over 1 聊天[聊天] liao2 tian1 to chat; to gossip 2 送别[送別] song4 bie2 farewell 1 闯祸[闖禍] chuang3 huo4 to cause an accident; to make trouble; to get into trouble 1 走江湖[走江湖] zou3 jiang1 hu2 to travel around the country (as itinerant peddler or entertainer) 1 保重[保重] bao3 zhong4 to take care of oneself 20 娘娘[娘娘] niang2 niang5 queen; empress; imperial concubine; Goddess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West; mother; aunt 15 //The Long River - S1/Ep17/223 words - 42 min 受礼[受禮] shou4 li3 to accept a gift; to acknowledge greetings 1 舅舅[舅舅] jiu4 jiu5 mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:個|个[ge4] 11 阿哥[阿哥] a1 ge1 (familiar) elder brother 15 普天同庆[普天同慶] pu3 tian1 tong2 qing4 everybody celebrating together; universal celebration; universal rejoicing 1 玛家[瑪家] Ma3 jia1 Machia township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan 1 闺女[閨女] gui1 nu:3 maiden; unmarried woman; daughter 5 老太太[老太太] lao3 tai4 tai5 elderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother; CL:位[wei4] 5 玩牌[玩牌] wan2 pai2 to play cards; to play mahjong 2 一言不发[一言不發] yi1 yan2 bu4 fa1 to not say a word (idiom) 1 恩情[恩情] en1 qing2 kindness; affection; grace; favor 6 敢情[敢情] gan3 qing5 actually; as it turns out; indeed; of course 1 血亲[血親] xue4 qin1 kin; blood relation 1 长辈[長輩] zhang3 bei4 one's elders; older generation 1 连手[連手] lian2 shou3 concerted action; to collude (in dishonesty) 2 铭记[銘記] ming2 ji4 to engrave in one's memory 1 成仙[成仙] cheng2 xian1 to become immortal 2 洪武[洪武] Hong2 wu3 Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1] (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, Temple name 明太祖[Ming2 Tai4 zu3] 1 时期[時期] shi2 qi1 period; phase; CL:個|个[ge4] 6 生人[生人] sheng1 ren2 stranger; living person; to give birth; to be born (in a certain time or place) 1 修炼[修煉] xiu1 lian4 (of Taoists) to practice austerities; to practice asceticism 2 骗子[騙子] pian4 zi5 swindler; a cheat 1 施法[施法] shi1 fa3 to implement the law; to perform sorcery 1 灵验[靈驗] ling2 yan4 efficacious; effective; (of a prediction) accurate; correct 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/25 words - 5 min 抗拒[抗拒] kang4 ju4 to resist; to defy; to oppose 2 成亲[成親] cheng2 qin1 to get married 2 自打[自打] zi4 da3 (coll.) since 6 家家户户[家家戶戶] jia1 jia1 hu4 hu4 each and every family (idiom); every household 1 抱头痛哭[抱頭痛哭] bao4 tou2 tong4 ku1 to weep disconsolately; to cry on each other's shoulder 1 空虚[空虛] kong1 xu1 hollow; emptiness; meaningless 1 不合时宜[不合時宜] bu4 he2 shi2 yi2 untimely; premature; inopportune; ill-timed; out of fashion; behind the times 1 一心一意[一心一意] yi1 xin1 yi1 yi4 concentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded; bent on; intently 2 呼噜[呼嚕] hu1 lu5 (onom.) snoring; Taiwan pr. [hu1 lu1] 1 魂[魂] hun2 soul; spirit; immortal soul, i.e. that can be detached from the body 5 暖暖[暖暖] Nuan3 nuan3 Nuannuan district of Keelung City 基隆市[Ji1 long2 shi4], Taiwan 2 御医[御醫] yu4 yi1 imperial physician 2 诊[診] zhen3 to examine or treat medically 1 恶鬼[惡鬼] e4 gui3 evil spirit; devil 2 储君[儲君] chu3 jun1 heir apparent to a throne 1 佑[佑] you4 to assist; to protect 4 碎[碎] sui4 to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary 5 鬼故事[鬼故事] gui3 gu4 shi5 ghost story 1 可靠[可靠] ke3 kao4 reliable 2 哭哭啼啼[哭哭啼啼] ku1 ku5 ti2 ti2 to weep endlessly; interminable wailing 2 来到[來到] lai2 dao4 to come; to arrive 2 宝剑[寶劍] bao3 jian4 (double-edged) sword; CL:把[ba3],方[fang1] 1 灵[靈] ling2 quick; alert; efficacious; effective; to come true; spirit; departed soul; coffin 1 祂[祂] ta1 (third person pronoun for a divine being) 2 剑[劍] jian4 double-edged sword; CL:口[kou3],把[ba3]; classifier for blows of a sword 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/50 words - 11 min 通通[通通] tong1 tong1 all; entire; complete 2 禔[禔] ti2 well-being 9 胡来[胡來] hu2 lai2 to act arbitrarily regardless of the rules; to mess with sth; to make a hash of things; to cause trouble 2 汉武帝[漢武帝] Han4 Wu3 di4 Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty (141-87 BC) 1 宫廷[宮廷] gong1 ting2 court (of king or emperor) 1 魇[魘] yan3 to have a nightmare 1 满门抄斩[滿門抄斬] man3 men2 chao1 zhan3 to execute the whole family and confiscate their property 1 不声不响[不聲不響] bu4 sheng1 bu4 xiang3 wordless and silent (idiom); without speaking; taciturn 1 宠[寵] chong3 to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor 4 看重[看重] kan4 zhong4 to regard as important; to care about 3 捋虎须[捋虎鬚] luo1 hu3 xu1 lit. to stroke the tiger's whiskers; to do sth very daring 1 身后[身後] shen1 hou4 posthumous; one's social background; behind the body 3 慎重[慎重] shen4 zhong4 cautious; careful; prudent 2 出海[出海] chu1 hai3 to go out to sea 1 小岛[小島] xiao3 dao3 isle 1 蟹[蟹] xie4 crab 1 咱家[咱家] zan2 jia1 I; me; we; my home; our house 1 丢人[丟人] diu1 ren2 to lose face 6 发烧[發燒] fa1 shao1 to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever 1 撒泼[撒潑] sa1 po1 to make an unreasonable scene 1 曾祖母[曾祖母] zeng1 zu3 mu3 father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother 2 鞋[鞋] xie2 shoe; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] 7 千方百计[千方百計] qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4 lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means 1 可看[可看] ke3 kan4 worth seeing 1 脚丫子[腳丫子] jiao3 ya1 zi5 (coll.) foot 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/75 words - 14 min 滥调[濫調] lan4 diao4 hackneyed talk; platitude 1 御驾亲征[御駕親征] yu4 jia4 qin1 zheng1 the emperor leads his troops into battle (idiom); to take part personally in an expedition 1 姚[姚] yao2 handsome; good-looking 2 这些个[這些個] zhe4 xie1 ge5 these 2 子弟[子弟] zi3 di4 child; the younger generation 2 棍子[棍子] gun4 zi5 stick; rod 1 生病[生病] sheng1 bing4 to fall ill 1 寿礼[壽禮] shou4 li3 birthday present (for an old person) 9 标尺[標尺] biao1 chi3 surveyor's rod; staff; staff gauge; rear sight 3 坛子[罈子] tan2 zi5 jug (earthenware with a big belly and a small opening) 2 刀子[刀子] dao1 zi5 knife; CL:把[ba3] 2 伏特加[伏特加] fu2 te4 jia1 vodka (loanword) 1 传见[傳見] chuan2 jian4 to summon for an interview 1 明智[明智] ming2 zhi4 sensible; wise; judicious; sagacious 1 受命[受命] shou4 ming4 ordained or appointed to a post; to benefit from counsel 2 陛下[陛下] bi4 xia4 Your Majesty; His or Her Majesty 2 荒凉[荒涼] huang1 liang2 desolate 1 交换[交換] jiao1 huan4 to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute 1 关怀[關懷] guan1 huai2 care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to 1 国内[國內] guo2 nei4 domestic; internal (to a country); civil 1 和平[和平] he2 ping2 peace; peaceful 2 无赖[無賴] wu2 lai4 hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly 1 用得上[用得上] yong4 de5 shang4 needed; to come in useful 1 尊崇[尊崇] zun1 chong2 to revere; to admire; to honor; to venerate 1 旗号[旗號] qi2 hao4 military banner; flag signal; (fig.) banner (i.e. false pretenses) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/100 words - 18 min 贵国[貴國] gui4 guo2 your distinguished country 1 多灾多难[多災多難] duo1 zai1 duo1 nan4 to be plagued with misfortunes; precarious 1 我国[我國] wo3 guo2 our country; China 2 内务[內務] nei4 wu4 internal affairs; domestic affairs; family affairs; (trad.) affairs within the palace 1 操[操] cao1 to grasp; to hold; to operate; to manage; to control; to steer; to exercise; to drill (practice); to play; to speak (a language) 2 一字[一字] yi1 zi4 in a row; in a line 2 驿站[驛站] yi4 zhan4 relay station for post horses (old) 1 贪图[貪圖] tan1 tu2 to covet; to seek (riches, fame) 1 风景[風景] feng1 jing3 scenery; landscape; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 洪福[洪福] hong2 fu2 good fortune; great blessing 1 一丁点[一丁點] yi1 ding1 dian3 a tiny bit; a wee bit 1 发兵[發兵] fa1 bing1 to dispatch an army; to send troops 1 僻静[僻靜] pi4 jing4 lonely; secluded 1 海军[海軍] hai3 jun1 navy 2 追加[追加] zhui1 jia1 to add something extra; an additional increment; addendum; to append; an additional posthumous title 1 订[訂] ding4 to agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to order 1 假惺惺[假惺惺] jia3 xing1 xing1 hypocritical; unctuous; insincerely courteous; to shed crocodile tears 1 没辙[沒轍] mei2 zhe2 at one's wit's end; unable to find a way out 2 收拢[收攏] shou1 long3 to draw to oneself; to gather up; to collect; to fold up (an umbrella, wings etc); to assemble (a party of persons); to rope in (some people) 1 咽[嚥] yan4 to swallow 1 克服[克服] ke4 fu2 (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure 1 生日[生日] sheng1 ri4 birthday; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 模样[模樣] mu2 yang4 look; style; appearance; approximation; about; CL:個|个[ge4]; also pr. [mo2 yang4] 1 钻研[鑽研] zuan1 yan2 to study meticulously; to delve into 1 古籍[古籍] gu3 ji2 ancient text; antique books 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/125 words - 23 min 楼[樓] lou2 house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4] 4 得意[得意] de2 yi4 proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent 4 忙活[忙活] mang2 huo5 to be really busy; pressing business 2 笼子[籠子] long2 zi5 cage; basket; container 2 画眉[畫眉] hua4 mei2 to apply makeup to the eyebrows; (bird species of China) Chinese hwamei (Garrulax canorus) 1 捧场[捧場] peng3 chang3 to cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge); to root for sb; to sing sb's praises; to flatter 1 馒头[饅頭] man2 tou5 steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 甜[甜] tian2 sweet 2 腾腾[騰騰] teng2 teng2 steaming; scathing 1 香粉[香粉] xiang1 fen3 face powder; talcum powder 1 爆肚[爆肚] bao4 du3 deep fried tripe 5 小吃[小吃] xiao3 chi1 snack; refreshments; CL:家[jia1] 1 兔崽子[兔崽子] tu4 zai3 zi5 brat; bastard 5 崽[崽] zai3 child; young animal 2 及时[及時] ji2 shi2 in time; promptly; without delay; timely 1 偏[偏] pian1 to lean; to slant; oblique; prejudiced; to deviate from average; to stray from the intended line; stubbornly; contrary to expectations; left-hand side of a split Chinese character, often the key or radical 1 犯上作乱[犯上作亂] fan4 shang4 zuo4 luan4 to rebel against the emperor (idiom) 1 高抬贵手[高抬貴手] gao1 tai2 gui4 shou3 to be generous (idiom); to be magnanimous; Give me a break! 2 解绑[解綁] jie3 bang3 to unbind (e.g. a phone number from an account) 1 请示[請示] qing3 shi4 to ask for instructions 3 出动[出動] chu1 dong4 to start out on a trip; to dispatch troops 2 锁[鎖] suo3 to lock up; to lock; lock; CL:把[ba3] 4 如实[如實] ru2 shi2 as things really are; realistic 1 隐瞒[隱瞞] yin3 man2 to conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth 1 大汗[大汗] da4 han4 profuse perspiration 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/150 words - 28 min 假话[假話] jia3 hua4 a lie; untrue statement; misstatement 3 没大没小[沒大沒小] mei2 da4 mei2 xiao3 impolite; cheeky; impudent 1 部下[部下] bu4 xia4 troops under one's command; subordinate 1 杀害[殺害] sha1 hai4 to murder 1 博格[博格] Bo2 ge2 Borg (name); Bjorn Borg (1956-), Swedish tennis star 17 大都[大都] da4 du1 for the most part; on the whole; metropolitan 1 女真[女真] Nu:3 zhen1 Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty 1 准噶尔[準噶爾] Zhun3 ga2 er3 Dzungar, Junggar or Dsungharian basin in Xinjiang 9 顾全[顧全] gu4 quan2 to give careful consideration to; to display thoughtfulness towards 1 阿拉[阿拉] a1 la1 (Wu dialect) my; our; I; we; me; us 1 坦[坦] tan3 flat; open-hearted; level; smooth 2 多尔[多爾] Duo1 er3 Dole (name); Bob Dole (1923-), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996 1 结盟[結盟] jie2 meng2 to form an alliance; to ally oneself with; allied with; aligned; to bond with 1 大片[大片] da4 pian4 wide expanse; large area; vast stretch; extending widely; blockbuster movie 2 确有其事[確有其事] que4 you3 qi2 shi4 (confirm to be) true; authentic 1 首领[首領] shou3 ling3 head; boss; chief 1 男子汉[男子漢] nan2 zi3 han4 man (i.e. manly, masculine) 4 家业[家業] jia1 ye4 family property 1 绸[綢] chou2 (light) silk; CL:匹[pi3] 1 口才[口才] kou3 cai2 eloquence 2 绰[綽] chuo4 generous; ample; wide; spacious; well-off; to grip 4 东南[東南] dong1 nan2 southeast 2 苦心[苦心] ku3 xin1 painstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains 3 作乱[作亂] zuo4 luan4 to start a rebellion; to rise in revolt 2 出兵[出兵] chu1 bing1 to send troops 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/175 words - 31 min 两广总督[兩廣總督] liang3 guang3 zong3 du1 Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi 1 望远镜[望遠鏡] wang4 yuan3 jing4 binoculars; telescope; CL:付[fu4],副[fu4],部[bu4] 1 国王[國王] guo2 wang2 king; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 头像[頭像] tou2 xiang4 portrait; bust 1 金币[金幣] jin1 bi4 gold coin 1 哈[哈] ha1 (interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; abbr. for 哈士奇[ha1 shi4 qi2], husky (dog) 6 仓促[倉促] cang1 cu4 all of a sudden; hurriedly 2 精巧[精巧] jing1 qiao3 elaborate 1 家传[家傳] jia1 chuan2 handed down in a family; family traditions 2 庆生[慶生] qing4 sheng1 to celebrate a birthday 1 包衣[包衣] bao1 yi1 capsule (containing medicine); husk (of corn) 1 化[化] hua4 to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] 5 前门[前門] qian2 men2 front door; main entrance; honest and upright approach (as opposed to 後門|后门, back-door or under the counter) 4 福寿[福壽] fu2 shou4 happiness and longevity 1 花式[花式] hua1 shi4 fancy 1 镶[鑲] xiang1 to inlay; to embed; ridge; border 6 宝石[寶石] bao3 shi2 precious stone; gem; CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1] 1 花样[花樣] hua1 yang4 pattern; way of doing sth; trick; (sports) fancy-style (as figure skating etc) 2 贵妃[貴妃] gui4 fei1 senior concubine; imperial consort 2 枉费[枉費] wang3 fei4 to waste (one's breath, one's energy etc); to try in vain 1 金子[金子] jin1 zi5 gold 2 价钱[價錢] jia4 qian5 price 1 扒[扒] ba1 to peel; to skin; to tear; to pull down; to cling to (sth on which one is climbing); to dig 4 大堂[大堂] da4 tang2 lobby 2 麦子[麥子] mai4 zi5 wheat; CL:株[zhu1] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/200 words - 37 min 哪像[哪像] na3 xiang4 unlike; in contrast to 2 捞钱[撈錢] lao1 qian2 lit. to dredge for money; to make money by reprehensible means; to fish for a quick buck 2 亲信[親信] qin1 xin4 trusted aide 1 白眼狼[白眼狼] bai2 yan3 lang2 thankless wretch; an ingrate 3 腰包[腰包] yao1 bao1 waist purse (old); (fig.) purse; pocket; waist pack; fanny pack; bum bag 1 满满[滿滿] man3 man3 full; closely packed 1 单子[單子] dan1 zi5 list of items; bill; form; bedsheet 4 及早[及早] ji2 zao3 at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible 2 古董[古董] gu3 dong3 curio; antique 1 新奇[新奇] xin1 qi2 novelty; new and odd 1 自鸣钟[自鳴鐘] zi4 ming2 zhong1 chiming clock 1 整点[整點] zheng3 dian3 time of day exactly on the hour (i.e. 12:00, 1:00 etc); to make an inventory; (math.) point that has integer coordinates 1 布谷鸟[布谷鳥] bu4 gu3 niao3 cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.); same as 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟[du4 juan1 niao3] 2 布谷[布穀] bu4 gu3 cuckoo 1 万安[萬安] wan4 an1 completely secure; a sure thing; rest assured 6 经手[經手] jing1 shou3 to pass through one's hands; to handle; to deal with 2 洋货[洋貨] yang2 huo4 Western goods; imported goods (in former times) 1 赚大钱[賺大錢] zhuan4 da4 qian2 to earn a fortune 1 见多识广[見多識廣] jian4 duo1 shi2 guang3 experienced and knowledgeable (idiom) 1 沉着[沉著] chen2 zhuo2 steady; calm and collected; not nervous 1 略[略] lu:e4 plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize; to omit 4 一年四季[一年四季] yi1 nian2 si4 ji4 all year round 1 皂[皂] zao4 soap; black 5 豆[豆] dou4 bean; pea; CL:棵[ke1],粒[li4]; sacrificial vessel 1 祛[祛] qu1 sacrifice to drive away calamity; to dispel; to drive away; to remove 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep18/222 words - 41 min 用法[用法] yong4 fa3 usage 1 煮[煮] zhu3 to cook; to boil 2 口感[口感] kou3 gan3 taste; texture (of food); how food feels in the mouth 1 犹[猶] you2 as if; (just) like; just as; still; yet 2 工头[工頭] gong1 tou2 foreman 1 懒[懶] lan3 lazy 1 无须[無須] wu2 xu1 need not; not obliged to; not necessarily 2 自夸[自誇] zi4 kua1 to boast 1 查访[查訪] cha2 fang3 to investigate 2 犬[犬] quan3 dog; Kangxi radical 94 4 娶妻[娶妻] qu3 qi1 to take a wife; to get married (man) 1 出货[出貨] chu1 huo4 to take money or valuables out of storage; to recover; to ship goods; to extract (chemicals from solution) 1 进货[進貨] jin4 huo4 to acquire stock; to replenish stock 1 种种[種種] zhong3 zhong3 all kinds of 2 陋规[陋規] lou4 gui1 objectionable practices 1 回扣[回扣] hui2 kou4 brokerage; a commission paid to a middleman; euphemism for a bribe; a kickback 2 严厉[嚴厲] yan2 li4 severe; strict 2 娶亲[娶親] qu3 qin1 to take a wife 1 彩礼[彩禮] cai3 li3 betrothal gift; bride price 1 鱼头[魚頭] yu2 tou2 fish head; fig. upright and unwilling to compromise 1 火锅[火鍋] huo3 guo1 hotpot 2 金安[金安] Jin1 an1 Jin'an district of Lu'an city 六安市[Lu4 an1 shi4], Anhui 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/25 words - 9 min 肠[腸] chang2 intestines 1 溜达[溜達] liu1 da5 to stroll; to go for a walk 4 地砖[地磚] di4 zhuan1 floor tile 1 教育[教育] jiao4 yu4 to educate; to teach; education 2 猜着[猜著] cai1 zhao2 to guess correctly 1 财迷[財迷] cai2 mi2 money grubber; miser 1 败坏[敗壞] bai4 huai4 to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine 2 实力[實力] shi2 li4 strength 1 嘴里[嘴裡] zui3 li3 mouth; in the mouth; on one's lips; speech; words 4 造谣[造謠] zao4 yao2 to start a rumor 1 孔圣人[孔聖人] Kong3 sheng4 ren2 the Sage Confucius 1 限[限] xian4 limit; bound; to set a limit (on) 1 看不惯[看不慣] kan4 bu5 guan4 cannot bear to see; to hate; to dislike; to disapprove 1 门户[門戶] men2 hu4 door; strategic gateway; portal; faction; sect; family status; family; web portal; (old) brothel 1 马背[馬背] ma3 bei4 horseback 1 大海[大海] da4 hai3 sea; ocean 6 晕[暈] yun1 confused; dizzy; giddy; to faint; to swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out 4 晕[暈] yun4 dizzy; halo; ring around moon or sun 4 耷拉[耷拉] da1 la5 to droop; to dangle 1 酩酊大醉[酩酊大醉] ming3 ding3 da4 zui4 dead drunk; as drunk as a lord 1 要事[要事] yao4 shi4 important matter 2 不计其数[不計其數] bu4 ji4 qi2 shu4 lit. their number cannot be counted (idiom); fig. countless; innumerable 1 建造[建造] jian4 zao4 to construct; to build 3 征[征] zheng1 journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign; to attack 1 戴上[戴上] dai4 shang5 to put on (hat etc) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/50 words - 14 min 摘帽子[摘帽子] zhai1 mao4 zi5 lit. to take off a hat; fig. to be cleared of an unfair charge; rehabilitation 2 勾兑[勾兌] gou1 dui4 to blend various types of wine (or spirits, or fruit juices etc) 2 宫殿[宮殿] gong1 dian4 palace; CL:座[zuo4] 1 不急之务[不急之務] bu4 ji2 zhi1 wu4 a matter of no great urgency 4 坯子[坯子] pi1 zi5 base; semifinished product; (fig.) the makings of (a talented actor etc) 3 芝[芝] zhi1 Zoysia pungens 1 国姓[國姓] Guo2 xing4 Guoxing or Kuohsing township in Nantou county 南投縣|南投县[Nan2 tou2 xian4], central Taiwan 2 前半生[前半生] qian2 ban4 sheng1 first half of one's life 1 燃烧[燃燒] ran2 shao1 to ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion; flaming 1 无时无刻[無時無刻] wu2 shi2 wu2 ke4 all the time; incessantly 1 结识[結識] jie2 shi2 to get to know sb; to meet sb for the first time 1 父兄[父兄] fu4 xiong1 father and elder brother(s); head of the family; patriarch 2 仇[仇] chou2 hatred; animosity; enmity; foe; enemy; to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc) 3 实话[實話] shi2 hua4 truth 4 长兄[長兄] zhang3 xiong1 eldest brother 1 他杀[他殺] ta1 sha1 homicide (law) 7 许多[許多] xu3 duo1 many; a lot of; much 4 恩怨[恩怨] en1 yuan4 gratitude and grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances 5 英雄[英雄] ying1 xiong2 hero; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 忠诚[忠誠] zhong1 cheng2 devoted; loyal; fidelity; loyalty 2 看淡[看淡] kan4 dan4 to regard as unimportant; to be indifferent to (fame, wealth etc); (of an economy or a market) to slacken 1 城外[城外] cheng2 wai4 outside of a city 2 圈子[圈子] quan1 zi5 circle; ring; (social) circle 1 扩充[擴充] kuo4 chong1 to expand 1 两倍[兩倍] liang3 bei4 twice as much; double the amount 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/75 words - 18 min 见鬼[見鬼] jian4 gui3 curse it!; to hell with it! 1 一天到晚[一天到晚] yi1 tian1 dao4 wan3 all day long; the whole day 2 私仇[私仇] si1 chou2 personal grudge 6 现下[現下] xian4 xia4 now; at this moment 2 勉强[勉強] mian3 qiang3 to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough 2 华夏[華夏] Hua2 xia4 old name for China; Cathay 9 坠[墜] zhui4 to fall; to drop; to weigh down 1 训练[訓練] xun4 lian4 to train; to drill; training; CL:個|个[ge4] 8 全力以赴[全力以赴] quan2 li4 yi3 fu4 to do at all costs; to make an all-out effort 3 苟且[苟且] gou3 qie3 perfunctory; careless; drifting along; resigned to one's fate; improper (relations); illicit (sex) 2 在世[在世] zai4 shi4 to be alive 2 敬祝[敬祝] jing4 zhu4 to offer humbly (written at the end of letter from sb of lower status to higher status); your humble servant 2 万寿无疆[萬壽無疆] wan4 shou4 wu2 jiang1 may you enjoy boundless longevity (idiom); long may you live 2 新式[新式] xin1 shi4 new style; latest type 1 钟表[鐘錶] zhong1 biao3 clock 1 西式[西式] xi1 shi4 Western style 2 罗盘[羅盤] luo2 pan2 compass 2 铁甲[鐵甲] tie3 jia3 mail plating; armor; armor plating 1 模型[模型] mo2 xing2 model; mold; matrix; pattern 2 乖巧[乖巧] guai1 qiao3 clever (child); smart; lovable; cute 1 喘气[喘氣] chuan3 qi4 to breathe deeply; to pant 8 战舰[戰艦] zhan4 jian4 battleship; warship 2 孝心[孝心] xiao4 xin1 filial piety (a Confucian obligation); respect and obedience to one's parents 2 镜[鏡] jing4 mirror; lens 2 字条[字條] zi4 tiao2 brief note 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/100 words - 25 min 临[臨] lin2 to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before 3 字帖[字帖] zi4 tie3 piece of paper with short note; short letter 1 结实[結實] jie1 shi5 rugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique) 3 内臣[內臣] nei4 chen2 chamberlain 1 不治[不治] bu4 zhi4 to die of illness or injury despite receiving medical help 1 睹[睹] du3 to observe; to see 1 箱[箱] xiang1 box; trunk; chest 1 沙盘[沙盤] sha1 pan2 sand table (military); 3D terrain (or site) model (for real estate marketing, geography class etc); sand tray (on which to write characters) 2 提笔[提筆] ti2 bi3 to take up one's pen; to start to write 1 设色[設色] she4 se4 to paint; to color 1 襄[襄] xiang1 to help; to assist; mutual assistance; to rush into or up; to raise or hold up; high; tall; old variant of 欀; chariot horse (old); change (old) 5 全力[全力] quan2 li4 with all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) 2 隐患[隱患] yin3 huan4 a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface 2 澈底[澈底] che4 di3 variant of 徹底|彻底[che4 di3] 5 消除[消除] xiao1 chu2 to eliminate; to remove 1 造福[造福] zao4 fu2 to benefit (e.g. the people) 3 儿孙[兒孫] er2 sun1 descendant 4 万代[萬代] Wan4 dai4 Bandai toy company 1 敢于[敢於] gan3 yu2 to have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in 1 推延[推延] tui1 yan2 to procrastinate 1 迟误[遲誤] chi2 wu4 to delay; to procrastinate 1 诛[誅] zhu1 to put (a criminal) to death; to punish 3 懿旨[懿旨] yi4 zhi3 an imperial decree 1 取乐[取樂] qu3 le4 to find amusement; to amuse oneself 2 还礼[還禮] huan2 li3 to return a politeness; to present a gift in return 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/125 words - 29 min 孝顺[孝順] xiao4 shun4 filial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member); filial piety 2 出戏[出戲] chu1 xi4 (of an actor) to disengage from the performance (e.g. after the show ends); (of an audience) to lose interest in the performance 1 莱[萊] lai2 name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc); Chenopodium album 2 辫子[辮子] bian4 zi5 plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根[gen1],條|条[tiao2] 1 挽[挽] wan3 to pull; to draw (a cart or a bow); to roll up; to coil; to carry on the arm; to lament the dead; (fig.) to pull against; to recover 2 听戏[聽戲] ting1 xi4 to attend an opera; to see an opera 1 懵[懵] meng3 stupid 1 临场[臨場] lin2 chang3 to be at the scene (sitting for an exam, performing, competing, giving directions etc); firsthand (experience); impromptu (remarks etc) 1 接上[接上] jie1 shang4 to connect (a cable etc); to hook up (a device); to resume (a conversation); to set (a bone) 1 洒[灑] sa3 to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed 2 漏水[漏水] lou4 shui3 to leak (of water) 5 闹哄哄[鬧哄哄] nao4 hong1 hong1 clamorous; noisy; sensational; very exciting 1 翁[翁] weng1 elderly man; father; father-in-law; neck feathers of a bird (old) 1 寿星[壽星] shou4 xing1 god of longevity; elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated 1 悠悠[悠悠] you1 you1 lasting for ages; long drawn out; remote in time or space; unhurried; a great number (of events); preposterous; pensive 3 国泰[國泰] Guo2 tai4 Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline) 1 手摇[手搖] shou3 yao2 hand-cranked 1 花鼓[花鼓] hua1 gu3 flower drum, a type of double-skinned Chinese drum; folk dance popular in provinces around the middle reaches of the Yangtze; (bicycle wheel) hub 1 咚咚[咚咚] dong1 dong1 (onom.) thud; thumping; thudding; pounding 1 连声[連聲] lian2 sheng1 repeatedly (say something) 1 响[響] xiang3 echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises 1 高堂[高堂] gao1 tang2 main hall; honorific for one's parents (old) 1 欢愉[歡愉] huan1 yu2 happy; joyous; delighted 1 孝子[孝子] xiao4 zi3 filial son 2 忽闻[忽聞] hu1 wen2 to hear suddenly; to learn of sth unexpectedly 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/150 words - 33 min 斑[斑] ban1 spot; colored patch; stripe; spotted; striped; variegated 1 彩[彩] cai3 (bright) color; variety; applause; applaud; lottery prize 1 孝道[孝道] xiao4 dao5 filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter 1 哈哈笑[哈哈笑] ha1 ha1 xiao4 to laugh out loud 1 东海[東海] Dong1 Hai3 East China Sea; East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography) 2 台风[颱風] tai2 feng1 hurricane; typhoon 1 骨肉[骨肉] gu3 rou4 blood relation; kin; one's flesh and blood 1 怀抱[懷抱] huai2 bao4 to hug; to cherish; within the bosom (of the family); to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc) 1 洲[洲] zhou1 continent; island in a river 2 祥瑞[祥瑞] xiang2 rui4 auspicious sign 4 蟠桃[蟠桃] pan2 tao2 flat peach (aka Saturn peach or donut peach); the peaches of immortality kept by Xi Wangmu 西王母 1 万载[萬載] Wan4 zai4 Wanzai county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi 1 南山[南山] Nan2 shan1 Nanshan or Namsan, common place name; Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong 1 平仄[平仄] ping2 ze4 level and oblique tones (technical term for Classical Chinese rhythmic poetry) 7 仄[仄] ze4 to tilt; narrow; uneasy; oblique tones (in Chinese poetry) 3 热乎[熱乎] re4 hu5 warm; hot; affectionate; ardent 3 披挂[披掛] pi1 gua4 to put on a suit of armor; to put on dress; to wear 1 雄才大略[雄才大略] xiong2 cai2 da4 lu:e4 great skill and strategy 1 秦[秦] Qin2 surname Qin; Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]; abbr. for 陝西|陕西[Shan3 xi1] 1 微薄[微薄] wei1 bo2 scanty; meager 1 步伐[步伐] bu4 fa2 pace; (measured) step; march 1 老老[老老] lao3 lao5 maternal grandmother; same as 姥姥 3 署[署] shu3 office; bureau; to sign; to arrange 1 珠联璧合[珠聯璧合] zhu1 lian2 bi4 he2 string of pearl and jade (idiom); ideal combination; perfect pair 1 明太祖[明太祖] Ming2 Tai4 zu3 Ming Taizu, Temple name of first Ming emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/175 words - 38 min 朱元璋[朱元璋] Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1 Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] 1 诰[誥] gao4 to enjoin; to grant (a title) 1 惩处[懲處] cheng2 chu3 to punish; to administer justice 1 赏赐[賞賜] shang3 ci4 to bestow; to confer (a reward for service); a reward 7 要员[要員] yao4 yuan2 key participant; VIP 1 久仰[久仰] jiu3 yang3 honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.; It's an honor to meet you at last. 3 宽敞[寬敞] kuan1 chang5 spacious; wide 1 义不容辞[義不容辭] yi4 bu4 rong2 ci2 not to be shirked without dishonor (idiom); incumbent; bounden (duty) 1 练兵[練兵] lian4 bing1 to drill troops; army training 9 隐[隱] yin3 secret; hidden; concealed; (prefix) crypto- 1 士兵[士兵] shi4 bing1 soldier; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 之外[之外] zhi1 wai4 outside; excluding 5 走出[走出] zou3 chu1 to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc) 1 初次[初次] chu1 ci4 for the first time; first (meeting, attempt etc) 1 阴阳怪气[陰陽怪氣] yin1 yang2 guai4 qi4 eccentric; peculiar; mystifying 1 涵[涵] han2 to contain; to include; culvert 1 屯[屯] tun2 to station (soldiers); to store up; village 2 龙虎[龍虎] long2 hu3 outstanding people; water and fire (in Daoist writing) 1 自上而下[自上而下] zi4 shang4 er2 xia4 top-down 1 稳定[穩定] wen3 ding4 steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify 3 为期[為期] wei2 qi1 (to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time) 1 成熟[成熟] cheng2 shu2 mature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. [cheng2 shou2] 1 到齐[到齊] dao4 qi2 to be all present 3 一线[一線] yi1 xian4 front line 2 糕[糕] gao1 cake 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep19/197 words - 41 min 跟头[跟頭] gen1 tou5 tumble; somersault 1 西游记[西遊記] Xi1 you2 Ji4 Journey to the West, Ming dynasty novel by Wu Cheng'en 吳承恩|吴承恩, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; also called Pilgrimage to the West or Monkey 1 大王[大王] da4 wang2 king; magnate; person having expert skill in something 3 松[鬆] song1 loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling) 4 精英[精英] jing1 ying1 cream; elite; essence; quintessence 1 履[履] lu:3 shoe; to tread on 1 平地[平地] ping2 di4 to level the land; level ground; plain 1 把握[把握] ba3 wo4 to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome) 6 降服[降服] xiang2 fu2 to yield; to surrender 1 计较[計較] ji4 jiao4 to bother about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue; plan; stratagem 1 成败[成敗] cheng2 bai4 success or failure 1 多事之秋[多事之秋] duo1 shi4 zhi1 qiu1 troubled times; eventful period 4 嗓子眼[嗓子眼] sang3 zi5 yan3 throat 2 流言蜚语[流言蜚語] liu2 yan2 fei1 yu3 rumors and slanders (idiom); gossip; lies and slanders 1 不攻自破[不攻自破] bu4 gong1 zi4 po4 (of a rumor etc) to collapse (in the light of facts etc); to be discredited 1 无人[無人] wu2 ren2 unmanned; uninhabited 3 工程图[工程圖] gong1 cheng2 tu2 engineering graphics; technical drawing 1 重中之重[重中之重] zhong4 zhong1 zhi1 zhong4 of the utmost importance; of highest priority 1 失修[失修] shi1 xiu1 disrepair 1 捍[捍] han4 to ward off (a blow); to withstand; to defend 1 屏障[屏障] ping2 zhang4 barrier 1 惊世骇俗[驚世駭俗] jing1 shi4 hai4 su2 universally shocking; to offend the whole of society 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep20/25 words - 6 min 万历[萬曆] Wan4 li4 reign name of Ming emperor (1573-1619) 3 交界[交界] jiao1 jie4 common boundary; common border 1 偌大[偌大] ruo4 da4 so big; such a big 1 堆积[堆積] dui1 ji1 to pile up; to heap; accumulation 2 起码[起碼] qi3 ma3 at the minimum; at the very least 3 拉锯[拉鋸] la1 ju4 a two-man saw; fig. to-and-fro between two sides 1 分管[分管] fen1 guan3 to be put in charge of; to be responsible for; branched passage 1 灰[灰] hui1 ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected 3 砸夯[砸夯] za2 hang1 to pound the earth to make a building foundation 3 搭把手[搭把手] da1 ba3 shou3 to help out 1 錾[鏨] zan4 to engrave 1 四边[四邊] si4 bian1 four sides 1 中心[中心] zhong1 xin1 center; heart; core; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 薄脆[薄脆] bao2 cui4 crispy; thin and brittle; a crispy fried cracker 1 坚硬[堅硬] jian1 ying4 hard; solid 2 易碎[易碎] yi4 sui4 brittle; fragile 1 鱼鳞[魚鱗] yu2 lin2 fish scales 1 砌[砌] qi4 to build by laying bricks or stones 1 糯米[糯米] nuo4 mi3 glutinous rice; Oryza sativa var. glutinosa 1 浆[漿] jiang1 broth; serum; to starch 1 草木灰[草木灰] cao3 mu4 hui1 plant ash 1 黏[黏] nian2 sticky; glutinous; (Tw) to adhere; to stick on; to glue 1 水面[水面] shui3 mian4 water surface 1 水底[水底] shui3 di3 underwater 1 项目[項目] xiang4 mu4 item; project; (sports) event; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep20/50 words - 13 min 乞丐[乞丐] qi3 gai4 beggar 1 苦力[苦力] ku3 li4 bitter work; hard toil; (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times 1 面条[麵條] mian4 tiao2 noodles 1 排队[排隊] pai2 dui4 to line up 5 开饭[開飯] kai1 fan4 to serve a meal 16 安静[安靜] an1 jing4 quiet; peaceful; calm 4 点名[點名] dian3 ming2 roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name 4 棉袄[棉襖] mian2 ao3 cotton-padded jacket 1 伍[伍] wu3 squad of five soldiers; to associate with; five (banker's anti-fraud numeral) 1 柱[柱] zhu4 pillar; CL:根[gen1] 6 杨[楊] yang2 poplar 5 衣食父母[衣食父母] yi1 shi2 fu4 mu3 the people one depends upon for one's livelihood; one's bread and butter 1 想得美[想得美] xiang3 de2 mei3 in your dreams!; as if!; You wish!; I wish that were so 1 统一[統一] tong3 yi1 to unify; to unite; to integrate 2 官家[官家] guan1 jia1 emperor; government; official 1 买不起[買不起] mai3 bu5 qi3 cannot afford; can't afford buying 2 穷棒子[窮棒子] qiong2 bang4 zi5 poor but spirited person; destitute; the poor (traditional) 2 三天两头[三天兩頭] san1 tian1 liang3 tou2 lit. twice every three days (idiom); practically every day; frequently 1 卡[卡] ka3 to stop; to block; (computing) (coll.) slow; (loanword) card; CL:張|张[zhang1],片[pian4]; truck (from "car"); calorie (abbr. for 卡路里[ka3 lu4 li3]); cassette 1 场子[場子] chang3 zi5 (coll.) gathering place; public venue 1 归仁[歸仁] Gui1 ren2 Kueijen township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 15 口音[口音] kou3 yin5 voice; accent 1 南边[南邊] nan2 bian5 south; south side; southern part; to the south of 1 钱塘江[錢塘江] Qian2 tang2 Jiang1 Qiantang River that loops around Hangzhou 杭州[Hang2 zhou1] in Zhejiang Province 浙江省[Zhe4 jiang1 Sheng3] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep20/75 words - 22 min 零工[零工] ling2 gong1 temporary job; odd job 1 投靠[投靠] tou2 kao4 to rely on help from sb 3 亲戚[親戚] qin1 qi5 a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 2 苦命[苦命] ku3 ming4 hard lot; bitter fate; unfortunate 2 不谢[不謝] bu4 xie4 don't mention it; not at all 1 不好惹[不好惹] bu4 hao3 re3 not to be trifled with; not to be pushed around; stand no nonsense 1 老弟[老弟] lao3 di4 (affectionate form of address for a male who is not very much younger than oneself) my boy; old pal 1 一走了之[一走了之] yi1 zou3 liao3 zhi1 to avoid a problem by walking away from it; to quit 1 祖祖辈辈[祖祖輩輩] zu3 zu3 bei4 bei4 for generations; from generation to generation 2 糊口[糊口] hu2 kou3 to scrape a meager living; to get by with difficulty 1 应急[應急] ying4 ji2 to respond to an emergency; to meet a contingency; (attributive) emergency 1 慢吞吞[慢吞吞] man4 tun1 tun1 very slow; exasperatingly slow 1 胖[胖] pang4 fat; plump 1 衙役[衙役] ya2 yi4 bailiff of feudal yamen 4 疼死[疼死] teng2 si3 to really hurt 1 楼下[樓下] lou2 xia4 downstairs 1 善待[善待] shan4 dai4 to treat well 2 入席[入席] ru4 xi2 to take one's seat 3 帮手[幫手] bang1 shou3 helper; assistant 1 损[損] sun3 to decrease; to lose; to damage; to harm; (coll.) to speak sarcastically; to deride; caustic; mean; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes (䷨) 3 阴德[陰德] yin1 de2 secret virtue 1 火眼金睛[火眼金睛] huo3 yan3 jin1 jing1 piercing eyes; discerning eyes 1 投缘[投緣] tou2 yuan2 to be kindred spirits; to hit it off 1 看出[看出] kan4 chu1 to make out; to see 1 门道[門道] men2 dao4 doorway; gateway 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep20/100 words - 32 min 层[層] ceng2 layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.) 2 避风[避風] bi4 feng1 to take shelter from the wind; to lie low; to stay out of trouble 1 磨蹭[磨蹭] mo2 ceng5 to rub lightly; to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally; to pester; to nag 1 大半夜[大半夜] da4 ban4 ye4 the middle of the night 1 指示[指示] zhi3 shi4 to point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives; instructions; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 匪[匪] fei3 bandit; (literary) not 9 不对劲[不對勁] bu4 dui4 jin4 not in good condition; wrong; fishy 1 认出[認出] ren4 chu1 recognition; to recognize 1 报信[報信] bao4 xin4 to notify; to inform 1 惩罚[懲罰] cheng2 fa2 penalty; punishment; to punish 2 缺水[缺水] que1 shui3 water shortage; dehydration 1 癔[癔] yi4 see 癔病[yi4 bing4] 1 好奇[好奇] hao4 qi2 inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity 1 为啥[為啥] wei4 sha2 dialectal equivalent of 為什麼|为什么[wei4 shen2 me5] 2 仓库[倉庫] cang1 ku4 depot; storehouse; warehouse 5 做错[做錯] zuo4 cuo4 to make an error 7 豆腐渣[豆腐渣] dou4 fu5 zha1 okara (i.e. soy pulp, a by-product of making soymilk or tofu) 1 脆[脆] cui4 brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat 4 开口子[開口子] kai1 kou3 zi5 a dike breaks; fig. to provide facilities (for evil deeds); to open the floodgates 1 停工[停工] ting2 gong1 to stop work; to shut down; to stop production 2 限期[限期] xian4 qi1 to set a time limit; time limit; deadline 1 去向[去向] qu4 xiang4 the position of sth; whereabouts 1 河沟[河溝] he2 gou1 brook; ditch 26 捏[捏] nie1 to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up 4 说起[說起] shuo1 qi3 to mention; to bring up (a subject); with regard to; as for 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep20/125 words - 39 min 村民[村民] cun1 min2 villager 4 为生[為生] wei2 sheng1 to make a living 1 大祸[大禍] da4 huo4 disaster; calamity 2 子儿[子兒] zi3 r5 (coll.) penny; buck 3 灭绝[滅絕] mie4 jue2 to extinguish; to become extinct; to die out 1 对待[對待] dui4 dai4 to treat; treatment 1 下滑[下滑] xia4 hua2 sliding; slide 1 安好[安好] an1 hao3 safe and sound; well 3 结算[結算] jie2 suan4 to settle a bill; to close an account 1 村里[村里] cun1 li3 village; hamlet 5 夥计[夥計] huo3 ji5 variant of 伙計|伙计[huo3 ji5] 1 婆姨[婆姨] po2 yi2 (dialect) wife; married woman 1 娃娃[娃娃] wa2 wa5 baby; small child; doll 1 产[產] chan3 to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property 5 验货[驗貨] yan4 huo4 inspection of goods 1 挨个儿[挨個兒] ai1 ge4 r5 erhua variant of 挨個|挨个[ai1 ge4] 3 老大[老大] lao3 da4 old age; very; eldest child in a family; leader of a group; boss; captain of a boat; leader of a criminal gang 7 二八[二八] er4 ba1 16; sixteen 1 三七[三七] san1 qi1 pseudoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng), hemostatic herb 1 睁眼[睜眼] zheng1 yan3 to open one's eyes 2 凶手[兇手] xiong1 shou3 murderer; assassin 3 作主[作主] zuo4 zhu3 to decide; to make decisions; to take responsibility (for deciding); to be in charge; to give sb justice 2 后退[後退] hou4 tui4 to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat 1 程[程] cheng2 rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence 1 总归[總歸] zong3 gui1 eventually; after all; anyhow 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep20/133 words - 42 min 刁[刁] diao1 artful; wicked 2 深厚[深厚] shen1 hou4 deep; profound 1 微[微] wei1 tiny; miniature; slightly; profound; abtruse; to decline; one millionth part of; micro-; Taiwan pr. [wei2] 1 命案[命案] ming4 an4 homicide case; murder case 1 不理[不理] bu4 li3 to refuse to acknowledge; to pay no attention to; to take no notice of; to ignore 2 不妙[不妙] bu4 miao4 (of a turn of events) not too encouraging; far from good; anything but reassuring 2 苦主[苦主] ku3 zhu3 victim's family (esp. in murder case) 6 回话[回話] hui2 hua4 to reply 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep21/25 words - 8 min 摞[摞] luo4 to pile up; to stack; a pile; a stack 1 替换[替換] ti4 huan4 to exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch 3 有目共睹[有目共睹] you3 mu4 gong4 du3 anyone with eyes can see it (idiom); obvious to all; sth speaks for itself; is there for all to see 1 劾[劾] he2 to impeach 9 绕过[繞過] rao4 guo4 to detour; to bypass; to circumvent; to avoid; to wind around (of a road etc) 1 出毛病[出毛病] chu1 mao2 bing4 a problem appears; to break down 2 通信[通信] tong1 xin4 to correspond (by letter etc); to communicate; communication 1 不便[不便] bu4 bian4 inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash 1 静养[靜養] jing4 yang3 to convalesce; to recuperate; to fully relax 1 分心[分心] fen1 xin1 to distract 1 狼狈[狼狽] lang2 bei4 in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derog.) 1 透顶[透頂] tou4 ding3 out-and-out; thoroughly 1 山上[山上] Shan1 shang4 Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 1 山下[山下] Shan1 xia4 Yamashita (Japanese surname) 1 碎石[碎石] sui4 shi2 crushed or broken rock, stone etc 1 遭殃[遭殃] zao1 yang1 to suffer a calamity 1 偿命[償命] chang2 ming4 to pay with one's life 3 究[究] jiu1 after all; to investigate; to study carefully; Taiwan pr. [jiu4] 2 双方[雙方] shuang1 fang1 bilateral; both sides; both parties involved 2 激愤[激憤] ji1 fen4 to stir up emotions; furious; angry; anger 3 口角[口角] kou3 jiao3 corner of the mouth 1 结发[結髮] jie2 fa4 (in former times) to bind one's hair on coming of age 2 夫妻[夫妻] fu1 qi1 husband and wife; married couple 2 小媳妇[小媳婦] xiao3 xi2 fu5 young married woman; mistress; (fig.) punching bag; (old) child bride 1 领走[領走] ling3 zou3 to lead (sb, or an animal) away; to collect (e.g. a child left in sb's care beforehand); to take away 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep21/50 words - 17 min 黑眼珠[黑眼珠] hei1 yan3 zhu1 pupil of the eye 1 下跪[下跪] xia4 gui4 to kneel; to go down on one's knees 1 大嫂[大嫂] da4 sao3 older brother's wife; sister-in-law; elder sister (respectful appellation for an older married woman) 1 赔偿[賠償] pei2 chang2 to compensate 4 复生[復生] fu4 sheng1 to be reborn; to recover; to come back to life; to regenerate 1 回文[回文] hui2 wen2 palindrome 1 脉案[脈案] mai4 an4 medical record 1 丧气话[喪氣話] sang4 qi4 hua4 demoralizing talk 1 死绝[死絕] si3 jue2 to die out; to be exterminated; to become extinct 1 充[充] chong1 to fill; to satisfy; to fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full 1 加急[加急] jia1 ji2 to become more urgent; more rapid; urgent; to handle a matter urgently 4 焚[焚] fen2 to burn 2 连夜[連夜] lian2 ye4 that very night; through the night; for several nights in a row 2 克扣[剋扣] ke4 kou4 to dock; to deduct; to embezzle 1 码头[碼頭] ma3 tou2 dock; pier; wharf; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 复杂[複雜] fu4 za2 complicated; complex 2 失踪[失蹤] shi1 zong1 to be missing; to disappear; unaccounted for 1 亲赴[親赴] qin1 fu4 to travel to (a place where duty calls) 2 银发[銀髮] yin2 fa4 silver hair; gray hair 1 轻饶[輕饒] qing1 rao2 to forgive easily; to let off lightly (often with negative: you won't get away with it) 1 无故[無故] wu2 gu4 without cause or reason 1 屠戮[屠戮] tu2 lu4 slaughter; massacre 2 改判[改判] gai3 pan4 to amend a judgment; to overrule the original decision; to commute (a sentence) 1 人情[人情] ren2 qing2 human emotions; social relationship; friendship; favor; a good turn 2 违禁[違禁] wei2 jin4 to violate a prohibition or ban; prohibited; illicit 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep21/75 words - 24 min 推车[推車] tui1 che1 cart; trolley; to push a cart 4 窝囊[窩囊] wo1 nang5 to feel vexed; annoyed; good-for-nothing; stupid and cowardly 1 领衔[領銜] ling3 xian2 leading (role); heading list of signatories; leading actors (in a show); starring 2 党魁[黨魁] dang3 kui2 faction leader; head of political party 2 上月[上月] shang4 yue4 last month 1 情事[情事] qing2 shi4 circumstances; facts (of a case); case; feelings; love affair 2 胸中[胸中] xiong1 zhong1 one's mind 2 秽[穢] hui4 dirt; filth 1 正用[正用] zheng4 yong4 correct usage 1 出面[出面] chu1 mian4 to appear personally; to step in; to step forth; to show up 1 摊子[攤子] tan1 zi5 booth; vendor's stall; organizational structure; scale of operations 2 离不开[離不開] li2 bu5 kai1 inseparable; inevitably linked to 2 锦上添花[錦上添花] jin3 shang4 tian1 hua1 lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily 1 雪中送炭[雪中送炭] xue3 zhong1 song4 tan4 lit. to send charcoal in snowy weather (idiom); fig. to provide help in sb's hour of need 1 哪怕[哪怕] na3 pa4 even; even if; even though; no matter how 3 降职[降職] jiang4 zhi2 to demote (to a lower rank) 1 亲生[親生] qin1 sheng1 one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth); biological (parents); birth (parents) 2 下蛋[下蛋] xia4 dan4 to lay eggs 3 红薯[紅薯] hong2 shu3 sweet potato 4 叶子[葉子] ye4 zi5 foliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4] 4 舍不得[捨不得] she3 bu5 de5 to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge 5 起床[起床] qi3 chuang2 to get out of bed; to get up 2 闻到[聞到] wen2 dao4 to smell; to sniff sth out; to perceive by smelling 2 香味[香味] xiang1 wei4 fragrance; bouquet; sweet smell; CL:股[gu3] 2 母鸡[母雞] mu3 ji1 hen 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep21/100 words - 32 min 炖[燉] dun4 to stew 3 尚且[尚且] shang4 qie3 (not) even; yet; still 1 违逆[違逆] wei2 ni4 to disobey; to defy an edict; to violate; to go against; to run counter to 2 不孝[不孝] bu4 xiao4 unfilial 3 过错[過錯] guo4 cuo4 mistake; fault; responsibility (for a fault) 2 患有[患有] huan4 you3 to contract (an illness); to be afflicted with; to suffer from 1 心悸[心悸] xin1 ji4 palpitation 2 活下去[活下去] huo2 xia4 qu4 to survive; to keep on living 3 忤逆[忤逆] wu3 ni4 disobedient to parents 1 毙[斃] bi4 to die; to shoot dead; to reject; to fall forward; (suffix) to death 1 杖[杖] zhang4 a staff; a rod; cane; walking stick; to flog with a stick (old) 1 也就是说[也就是說] ye3 jiu4 shi4 shuo1 in other words; that is to say; so; thus 1 徇私枉法[徇私枉法] xun4 si1 wang3 fa3 to bend the law in order to favor one's relatives or associates (idiom) 1 活罪[活罪] huo2 zui4 suffering; hardship; living hell 1 婆婆[婆婆] po2 po5 husband's mother; mother-in-law; grandma 1 奸贼[奸賊] jian1 zei2 a traitor; a treacherous bandit 1 三皇五帝[三皇五帝] san1 huang2 wu3 di4 three sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2] and five emperors 五帝[wu3 di4] of myth and legend; the earliest system of Chinese historiography 1 两下子[兩下子] liang3 xia4 zi5 a couple of times; to repeat the same; the same old trick; tricks of the trade 1 蝗[蝗] huang2 locust 2 碰上[碰上] peng4 shang4 to run into; to come upon; to meet 1 邋遢[邋遢] la1 ta5 sloppy 1 抢夺[搶奪] qiang3 duo2 to plunder; to pillage; to forcibly take 1 犯法[犯法] fan4 fa3 to break the law 1 吃空额[吃空額] chi1 kong4 e4 to embezzle by adding to the payroll employees existing in name only 1 出力[出力] chu1 li4 to exert oneself 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep21/122 words - 42 min 多工[多工] duo1 gong1 to multiplex; multiple; multi- 1 周边[周邊] zhou1 bian1 periphery; rim; surroundings; all around; perimeter; peripheral (computing); spin-offs 1 灾情[災情] zai1 qing2 disastrous situation; calamity 3 高价[高價] gao1 jia4 high price 1 出售[出售] chu1 shou4 to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market 2 坏人[壞人] huai4 ren2 bad person; villain 3 一念之差[一念之差] yi1 nian4 zhi1 cha1 momentary slip; false step; ill-considered action 2 奸佞[奸佞] jian1 ning4 crafty and fawning 2 修养[修養] xiu1 yang3 accomplishment; training; self-cultivation 4 咕[咕] gu1 (onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc 1 蛊惑[蠱惑] gu3 huo4 to entice; to lead astray 4 自找麻烦[自找麻煩] zi4 zhao3 ma2 fan5 to ask for trouble; to invite difficulties 1 动心[動心] dong4 xin1 to be moved; to be tempted 1 禽兽[禽獸] qin2 shou4 birds and animals; creature; beast (brutal person) 3 京都[京都] jing1 du1 capital (of a country) 1 李林甫[李林甫] Li3 Lin2 fu3 Li Linfu (-752), Tang politician, chancellor under Tang emperor Xuanzong 玄宗 1 鼓鼓[鼓鼓] gu3 gu3 bulging; bursting 1 盗[盜] dao4 to steal; to rob; to plunder; thief; bandit; robber 3 反抗[反抗] fan3 kang4 to resist; to rebel 1 制[制] zhi4 system; to control; to regulate; variant of 製|制[zhi4] 2 招手[招手] zhao1 shou3 to wave; to beckon 1 蹲下[蹲下] dun1 xia4 to squat down; to crouch 7 //The Long River - S1/Ep22/25 words - 7 min 不用说[不用說] bu4 yong4 shuo1 needless to say; it goes without saying 1 向来[向來] xiang4 lai2 always (previously) 7 杀人不眨眼[殺人不眨眼] sha1 ren2 bu4 zha3 yan3 to murder without blinking an eye (idiom); ruthless; cold-blooded 1 下酒[下酒] xia4 jiu3 to be appropriate to have with alcohol; to down one's drink 1 拜访[拜訪] bai4 fang3 to pay a visit; to call on 3 放手[放手] fang4 shou3 to let go one's hold; to give up; to have a free hand 1 查勘[查勘] cha2 kan1 to investigate 1 监管[監管] jian1 guan3 to oversee; to take charge of; to supervise; to administer; supervisory; supervision 1 数百万[數百萬] shu4 bai3 wan4 several million 5 多方[多方] duo1 fang1 in many ways; from all sides 2 勒索[勒索] le4 suo3 to blackmail; to extort 4 挑剔[挑剔] tiao1 ti5 picky; fussy 3 名为[名為] ming2 wei2 to be called; to be known as 1 纨[紈] wan2 white; white silk 1 绔[絝] ku4 variant of 褲|裤[ku4] 1 恶少[惡少] e4 shao4 young thug; malicious young ruffian 1 杀伤[殺傷] sha1 shang1 to kill or injure 1 制度[制度] zhi4 du4 system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 分明[分明] fen1 ming2 clear; distinct; evidently; clearly 3 品质[品質] pin3 zhi4 character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) 2 质问[質問] zhi4 wen4 to question; to ask questions; to inquire; to bring to account; to interrogate 2 朋党[朋黨] peng2 dang3 clique 1 同学[同學] tong2 xue2 to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4] 1 谊[誼] yi4 friendship; also pr. [yi2] 1 定鼎[定鼎] ding4 ding3 lit. to set up the sacred tripods (following Yu the Great); to fix the capital; to found a dynasty; used in advertising 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep22/50 words - 12 min 几乎[幾乎] ji1 hu1 almost; nearly; practically 2 难保[難保] nan2 bao3 hard to say; can't guarantee; difficult to protect; difficult to preserve 4 熟知[熟知] shu2 zhi1 to be well acquainted with 1 俱[俱] ju4 entirely; without exception; (literary) to be together; to be alike 6 子民[子民] zi3 min2 people 3 公心[公心] gong1 xin1 desire for the public good; sense of fair play 2 二十[二十] er4 shi2 twenty; 20 2 东征西讨[東征西討] dong1 zheng1 xi1 tao3 war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters 1 不中用[不中用] bu4 zhong4 yong4 unfit for anything; no good; useless; (of a sick person) beyond hope 1 畴[疇] chou2 arable fields; cultivated field; class; category 1 在先[在先] zai4 xian1 to come first; previous; prior; beforehand; first; formerly 2 归心[歸心] gui1 xin1 converted to (religion) 1 误杀[誤殺] wu4 sha1 to mistakenly kill; manslaughter 1 谋杀[謀殺] mou2 sha1 to murder; to assassinate; intentional homicide 1 非但[非但] fei1 dan4 not only 2 泥土[泥土] ni2 tu3 earth; soil; mud; clay 1 评说[評說] ping2 shuo1 to comment; to evaluate 1 仅[僅] jin3 barely; only; merely 2 陷[陷] xian4 pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink; to cave in; to frame (false charge); to capture (a city in battle); to fall (to the enemy); defect 2 不义[不義] bu4 yi4 injustice 1 娥[娥] e2 good; beautiful 2 想出[想出] xiang3 chu1 to figure out; to work out (a solution etc); to think up; to come up with (an idea etc) 1 神女[神女] shen2 nu:3 goddess; prostitute (slang) 2 生涯[生涯] sheng1 ya2 career; life (way in which sb lives); period of one's life 2 劳民伤财[勞民傷財] lao2 min2 shang1 cai2 waste of manpower and resources 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep22/75 words - 17 min 不怀好意[不懷好意] bu4 huai2 hao3 yi4 to harbor evil designs; to harbor malicious intentions 1 打草惊蛇[打草驚蛇] da3 cao3 jing1 she2 lit. beat the grass to scare the snake; to inadvertently alert an enemy; to punish sb as a warning to others (idiom) 1 荡荡[蕩蕩] dang4 dang4 fluttering 1 劳什子[勞什子] lao2 shi2 zi5 (dialect) nuisance; pain 2 结党[結黨] jie2 dang3 to form a clique 3 不争气[不爭氣] bu4 zheng1 qi4 to be disappointing; to fail to live up to expectations 1 肆无忌惮[肆無忌憚] si4 wu2 ji4 dan4 absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple 2 颠[顛] dian1 top (of the head); apex; to fall forwards; inverted; to jolt 2 警惕[警惕] jing3 ti4 to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn 3 棍[棍] gun4 stick; rod; truncheon 1 扒拉[扒拉] ba1 la1 to push lightly; to flick to one side; to get rid of 1 接手[接手] jie1 shou3 to take over (duties etc); catcher (baseball etc) 2 黄金[黃金] huang2 jin1 gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) 4 死死[死死] si3 si3 rigid; unwavering; unbendable; firm (hold on sth); tenacious 1 走亲访友[走親訪友] zou3 qin1 fang3 you3 to visit one's friends and relations 1 红白喜事[紅白喜事] hong2 bai2 xi3 shi4 weddings and funerals 1 撑场面[撐場面] cheng1 chang3 mian4 to keep up appearances; to put up a front 1 官俸[官俸] guan1 feng4 salaries of government officials 1 他妈的[他媽的] ta1 ma1 de5 (taboo curse) damn it!; fucking 1 浇[澆] jiao1 to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold 2 凉水[涼水] liang2 shui3 cool water; unboiled water 1 踢[踢] ti1 to kick; to play (e.g. soccer); (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship) 6 心甘情愿[心甘情願] xin1 gan1 qing2 yuan4 delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do 2 贩[販] fan4 to deal in; to buy and sell; to trade in; to retail; to peddle 6 好几年[好幾年] hao3 ji3 nian2 several years 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep22/100 words - 31 min 财路[財路] cai2 lu4 livelihood 1 线[線] xian4 thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) 2 来回来去[來回來去] lai2 hui2 lai2 qu4 repeatedly; back and forth again and again 1 转头[轉頭] zhuan3 tou2 to turn one's head; to change direction; U-turn; volte face; to repent 2 桃源县[桃源縣] Tao2 yuan2 xian4 Taoyuan county in Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan 34 犯上[犯上] fan4 shang4 to offend one's superiors 1 灭火[滅火] mie4 huo3 to extinguish a fire; firefighting 1 靠岸[靠岸] kao4 an4 (of a boat) to reach the shore; to pull toward shore; close to shore; landfall 1 落水[落水] luo4 shui3 to fall into water; to sink; overboard; fig. to degenerate; to sink (into depravity); to go to the dogs 2 完蛋[完蛋] wan2 dan4 (coll.) to be done for 2 诉苦[訴苦] su4 ku3 to grumble; to complain; grievance 1 消[消] xiao1 to disappear; to vanish; to eliminate; to spend (time); have to; need 7 退回[退回] tui4 hui2 to return (an item); to send back; to go back 3 口无遮拦[口無遮攔] kou3 wu2 zhe1 lan2 to blab; to shoot one's mouth off; to commit a gaffe 2 五台山[五臺山] Wu3 tai2 Shan1 Mt Wutai in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1], one of the Four Sacred Mountains and home of the Bodhimanda of Manjushri 文殊[Wen2 shu1] 2 唱反调[唱反調] chang4 fan3 diao4 to express a different view; to take a different position 1 大赦[大赦] da4 she4 amnesty; general pardon 2 不灵[不靈] bu4 ling2 not work; be ineffective 1 倔[倔] jue2 crabby; tough 7 厨房[廚房] chu2 fang2 kitchen; CL:間|间[jian1] 1 抢劫[搶劫] qiang3 jie2 to rob; looting 1 请客[請客] qing3 ke4 to give a dinner party; to entertain guests; to invite to dinner 1 掺水[摻水] chan1 shui3 to dilute; to water down; watered down 3 黄酒[黃酒] huang2 jiu3 "yellow wine" (mulled rice wine, usually served warm) 1 稍等[稍等] shao1 deng3 to wait a moment 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep22/125 words - 40 min 自古以来[自古以來] zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2 since ancient times 3 纣[紂] zhou4 saddle crupper (harness strap on horse's back) 2 饮酒[飲酒] yin3 jiu3 to drink wine 2 歪理[歪理] wai1 li3 fallacious reasoning; preposterous argument 1 酒泉[酒泉] Jiu3 quan2 Jiuquan prefecture-level city in Gansu 1 咽[咽] yan4 variant of 嚥|咽[yan4] 2 苍天[蒼天] cang1 tian1 firmament 1 芝麻官[芝麻官] zhi1 ma5 guan1 low ranking official; petty bureaucrat 1 偷工[偷工] tou1 gong1 to skimp on the job; to avoid work 1 畜生[畜生] chu4 sheng5 domestic animal; brute; bastard 1 伤天害理[傷天害理] shang1 tian1 hai4 li3 to offend Heaven and reason (idiom); bloody atrocities that cry to heaven; outrageous acts 1 一丝不苟[一絲不苟] yi1 si1 bu4 gou3 not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place 1 公报[公報] gong1 bao4 announcement; bulletin; communique 3 说合[說合] shuo1 he2 to bring together; to mediate; to arrange a deal 1 理论[理論] li3 lun4 theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of 1 堂堂正正[堂堂正正] tang2 tang2 zheng4 zheng4 displaying strength and discipline; impressive; upright and frank; square 1 政见[政見] zheng4 jian4 political views 1 相同[相同] xiang1 tong2 identical; same 2 一再[一再] yi1 zai4 repeatedly 1 赞同[贊同] zan4 tong2 to approve of; to endorse; (vote) in favor 1 天地良心[天地良心] tian1 di4 liang2 xin1 in all honesty; truth to tell 1 搬砖[搬磚] ban1 zhuan1 to do hard physical labor (as a job); (fig.) to play mahjong 1 远游[遠遊] yuan3 you2 to travel far; distant wanderings 1 子曰[子曰] zi3 yue1 Confucius says: 3 水牛儿[水牛兒] shui3 niu2 r5 (dialect) snail 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep22/131 words - 42 min 犄角[犄角] ji1 jiao3 horn 2 出头[出頭] chu1 tou2 to get out of a predicament; to stick out; to take the initiative; remaining odd fraction after a division; a little more than 4 来势[來勢] lai2 shi4 momentum of sth approaching 2 汹[洶] xiong1 torrential rush; tumultuous 2 管治[管治] guan3 zhi4 governance; to govern 2 阎王[閻王] Yan2 wang2 same as 閻羅王|阎罗王; Yama, King of Hell; translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/25 words - 8 min 秉[秉] bing3 to grasp; to hold; to maintain 2 烛[燭] zhu2 candle; (literary) to illuminate 2 当值[當值] dang1 zhi2 to be on duty 1 见机行事[見機行事] jian4 ji1 xing2 shi4 see the opportunity and act (idiom); to act according to circumstances; to play it by ear; to use one's discretion 1 柳树[柳樹] liu3 shu4 willow 2 植[植] zhi2 to plant 1 古训[古訓] gu3 xun4 old adage; ancient teaching 1 刺槐[刺槐] ci4 huai2 false acacia; Robinia pseudoacacia 1 挖掉[挖掉] wa1 diao4 to dig out; to eradicate 2 换成[換成] huan4 cheng2 to exchange (sth) for (sth else); to replace with; to convert into 1 摇头[搖頭] yao2 tou2 to shake one's head 2 顶住[頂住] ding3 zhu4 to withstand; to stand up to 3 遣散[遣散] qian3 san4 to disband; to dismiss; demobilization 2 一丝一毫[一絲一毫] yi1 si1 yi1 hao2 one thread, one hair (idiom); a tiny bit; an iota 4 咎[咎] jiu4 fault; to blame; to punish; calamity; misfortune 1 自重[自重] zi4 zhong4 to conduct oneself with dignity; to be dignified; deadweight 1 何妨[何妨] he2 fang2 what harm is there in (doing sth) 3 栉风沐雨[櫛風沐雨] zhi4 feng1 mu4 yu3 lit. to comb one's hair in the wind and wash it in the rain (idiom); fig. to work in the open regardless of the weather 5 呵斥[呵斥] he1 chi4 to berate; to excoriate; to chide; also written 喝斥[he1 chi4] 1 受灾[受災] shou4 zai1 disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity 2 遭难[遭難] zao1 nan4 to run into misfortune 1 岂止[豈止] qi3 zhi3 not only; far from; more than 1 育[育] yu4 to have children; to raise or bring up; to educate 1 婴[嬰] ying1 infant; baby 1 弃婴[棄嬰] qi4 ying1 to abandon an infant; abandoned baby 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/50 words - 14 min 亲生骨肉[親生骨肉] qin1 sheng1 gu3 rou4 one's own flesh and blood 1 依法[依法] yi1 fa3 legal (proceedings); according to law 1 严惩[嚴懲] yan2 cheng2 to punish severely 1 谁知[誰知] shei2 zhi1 lit. who knows; who would have thought; unexpectedly; unpredictably 4 惭[慚] can2 ashamed 3 清明[清明] qing1 ming2 clear and bright; sober and calm; (of a government or administration) well ordered 3 去职[去職] qu4 zhi2 to leave office 4 厚重[厚重] hou4 zhong4 thick; heavy; thickset (body); massive; generous; extravagant; profound; dignified 1 明知[明知] ming2 zhi1 to be fully aware of; to know perfectly well 2 走样[走樣] zou3 yang4 to lose shape; to deform 1 愧对[愧對] kui4 dui4 to be ashamed to face (sb); to feel bad about having failed (sb) 2 礼节[禮節] li3 jie2 etiquette 2 宽大为怀[寬大為懷] kuan1 da4 wei2 huai2 magnanimous (idiom); generous 1 素来[素來] su4 lai2 consistently; always (in the past and now) 2 纲纪[綱紀] gang1 ji4 law and order 1 金科玉律[金科玉律] jin1 ke1 yu4 lu:4 golden rule; key principle 2 由于[由於] you2 yu2 due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because 1 脱口而出[脫口而出] tuo1 kou3 er2 chu1 to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark) 1 担保[擔保] dan1 bao3 to guarantee; to vouch for 10 相抵[相抵] xiang1 di3 to balance up; to offset; to counterbalance 1 见长[見長] jian4 chang2 to be good at sth; one's forte 2 直言[直言] zhi2 yan2 to speak forthrightly; to talk bluntly 1 双眼[雙眼] shuang1 yan3 the two eyes 1 殊荣[殊榮] shu1 rong2 special glory; distinction; rare honor; one's laurels; it's a privilege (to meet you) 1 仰仗[仰仗] yang3 zhang4 to rely on; to depend on 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/75 words - 24 min 胆小[膽小] dan3 xiao3 cowardice; timid 3 膏药[膏藥] gao1 yao5 herbal plaster applied to a wound 1 一言九鼎[一言九鼎] yi1 yan2 jiu3 ding3 one word worth nine sacred tripods (idiom); words of enormous weight 1 窝囊气[窩囊氣] wo1 nang5 qi4 pent-up frustration; petty annoyances 2 急促[急促] ji2 cu4 urgent; hurried and brief; rushing 1 补救[補救] bu3 jiu4 to remedy 1 赴汤蹈火[赴湯蹈火] fu4 tang1 dao3 huo3 to go through water and tread on fire (idiom); not afraid of any difficulty 1 茬[茬] cha2 stubble land after crop has been taken; a second crop obtained by rotation of land; an opportunity 1 贫[貧] pin2 poor; inadequate; deficient; garrulous 2 足够[足夠] zu2 gou4 enough; sufficient 1 青菜[青菜] qing1 cai4 green vegetables; Chinese cabbage 2 不成材[不成材] bu4 cheng2 cai2 worthless; good-for-nothing 1 赔钱[賠錢] pei2 qian2 to lose money; to pay for damages 4 说理[說理] shuo1 li3 to reason; to argue logically 3 何人[何人] he2 ren2 who 2 粪[糞] fen4 manure; dung 2 长袍[長袍] chang2 pao2 chang pao (traditional Chinese men's robe); gown; robe; CL:件[jian4] 1 属实[屬實] shu3 shi2 to turn out to be true; verified; true 3 老儿[老兒] lao3 er2 father; husband; old man 1 节[節] jie2 festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses; CL:個|个[ge4] 6 溅[濺] jian4 to splash 1 袍子[袍子] pao2 zi5 Chinese-style gown 2 礼数[禮數] li3 shu4 etiquette; (old) gradation of etiquette with social status 1 革[革] ge2 animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office) 3 候补[候補] hou4 bu3 to wait to fill a vacancy; reserve (candidate); alternate; substitute 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/100 words - 27 min 人证[人證] ren2 zheng4 witness testimony 1 物证[物證] wu4 zheng4 material evidence 1 乡巴佬[鄉巴佬] xiang1 ba1 lao3 (derog.) villager; hick; bumpkin 2 恪守[恪守] ke4 shou3 to scrupulously abide by 1 亲手[親手] qin1 shou3 personally; with one's own hands 3 扭[扭] niu3 to turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain; to swing one's hips 1 归案[歸案] gui1 an4 to bring to justice; to file away (a document) 1 禁止[禁止] jin4 zhi3 to prohibit; to forbid; to ban 1 明知故犯[明知故犯] ming2 zhi1 gu4 fan4 deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime 1 重症[重症] zhong4 zheng4 acute (of medical condition); grave 1 医治[醫治] yi1 zhi4 to treat (an illness); medical treatment 1 快活[快活] kuai4 huo5 happy; cheerful 1 霉运[霉運] mei2 yun4 ill luck; misfortune 2 满口胡言[滿口胡言] man3 kou3 hu2 yan2 to spout nonsense; to bullshit endlessly 1 妄图[妄圖] wang4 tu2 to try in vain; futile attempt 2 逃脱[逃脫] tao2 tuo1 to run away; to escape 1 打折[打折] da3 zhe2 to give a discount 1 一转眼[一轉眼] yi1 zhuan3 yan3 in a wink 1 没影[沒影] mei2 ying3 to vanish; to be nowhere to be found; unfounded (story) 1 违抗[違抗] wei2 kang4 to disobey 1 私自[私自] si1 zi4 private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval 4 放走[放走] fang4 zou3 to release; to set free; to allow (a person or an animal) to go; to liberate 1 抓去[抓去] zhua1 qu4 to arrest and take away 1 豆子[豆子] dou4 zi5 bean; pea; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 5 现磨[現磨] xian4 mo2 freshly ground 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/125 words - 31 min 好喝[好喝] hao3 he1 tasty (drinks) 1 奉承[奉承] feng4 cheng5 to fawn on; to flatter; to ingratiate oneself; flattery 1 望尘莫及[望塵莫及] wang4 chen2 mo4 ji2 lit. to see only the other rider's dust and have no hope of catching up (idiom); to be far inferior 1 舞[舞] wu3 to dance; to wield; to brandish 1 羞辱[羞辱] xiu1 ru3 to baffle; to humiliate; shame; dishonor; humiliation 3 看不过去[看不過去] kan4 bu5 guo4 qu5 cannot stand by idly and watch; unable to put up with it any longer 1 微末[微末] wei1 mo4 tiny; negligible 1 苛刻[苛刻] ke1 ke4 harsh; severe; demanding 1 疑惑[疑惑] yi2 huo4 to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over; misgivings; suspicions 1 穷人[窮人] qiong2 ren2 poor people; the poor 1 在理[在理] zai4 li3 reasonable; sensible 1 家常便饭[家常便飯] jia1 chang2 bian4 fan4 simple home-style meal; common occurrence; nothing out of the ordinary 2 冠[冠] guan1 hat; crown; crest; cap 1 禽[禽] qin2 generic term for birds and animals; birds; to capture (old) 1 兽[獸] shou4 beast; animal; beastly; bestial 1 言归正传[言歸正傳] yan2 gui1 zheng4 zhuan4 to return to the topic (idiom); to get back to the main point 1 夏天[夏天] xia4 tian1 summer; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 持平[持平] chi2 ping2 to stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc); fair; unbiased 1 维护[維護] wei2 hu4 to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain 3 拨出[撥出] bo1 chu1 to pull out; to allocate (funds); to dial 1 利息[利息] li4 xi1 interest (on a loan); CL:筆|笔[bi3] 1 数量[數量] shu4 liang4 amount; quantity; CL:個|个[ge4]; quantitative 1 树苗[樹苗] shu4 miao2 sapling 1 从中[從中] cong2 zhong1 from within; therefrom 2 来劲[來勁] lai2 jin4 (dialect) to be full of zeal; high-spirited; exhilarating; to stir sb up 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/150 words - 38 min 掉头就走[掉頭就走] diao4 tou2 jiu4 zou3 to turn on one's heels; to walk away abruptly 1 休怪[休怪] xiu1 guai4 don't blame (sb) 2 罡[罡] gang1 stars of the Big Dipper that constitute the tail of the dipper 1 如期[如期] ru2 qi1 as scheduled; on time; punctual 1 一言为定[一言為定] yi1 yan2 wei2 ding4 one word and it's settled (idiom); It's a deal!; That's settled then. 2 前头[前頭] qian2 tou5 in front; at the head; ahead; above 1 刻意[刻意] ke4 yi4 meticulous; painstaking; deliberate 1 辕[轅] yuan2 shafts of cart; yamen 1 消受[消受] xiao1 shou4 to bear; to enjoy (usually in negative combination, meaning unable to enjoy) 1 防务[防務] fang2 wu4 (pertaining to) defense 1 车驾[車駕] ju1 jia4 carriage 2 以此[以此] yi3 ci3 with this; thereby; thus; because of this 2 开凿[開鑿] kai1 zao2 to cut (a canal, tunnel, well etc) 1 天意[天意] tian1 yi4 providence; the Will of Heaven 1 难测[難測] nan2 ce4 hard to fathom 1 失言[失言] shi1 yan2 slip of the tongue; indiscretion; to blurt out a secret 1 交差[交差] jiao1 chai1 to report back after completion of one's mission 1 疑点[疑點] yi2 dian3 a doubtful point 1 上头[上頭] shang4 tou5 above; on top of; on the surface of 2 况且[況且] kuang4 qie3 moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore 3 丑话[醜話] chou3 hua4 ugly talk; vulgarity; obscenity 1 证[證] zheng4 certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm; variant of 症[zheng4] 1 举杯[舉杯] ju3 bei1 to toast sb (with wine etc); to drink a toast 1 眼中钉[眼中釘] yan3 zhong1 ding1 a thorn in one's side 1 肉中刺[肉中刺] rou4 zhong1 ci4 a thorn in one's flesh 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep23/168 words - 42 min 罢[罷] ba4 to stop; to cease; to dismiss; to suspend; to quit; to finish 2 群起而攻之[群起而攻之] qun2 qi3 er2 gong1 zhi1 the masses rise to attack it (idiom); Everyone is against the idea.; universally abhorrent 2 暴[暴] bao4 sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure 1 没品[沒品] mei2 pin3 lacking in class; tacky; tasteless 1 幡然[幡然] fan1 ran2 suddenly and completely (realize, change one's strategy etc) 1 醒悟[醒悟] xing3 wu4 to come to oneself; to come to realize; to come to see the truth; to wake up to reality 2 罢黜[罷黜] ba4 chu4 to dismiss from office; to ban; to reject 3 案情[案情] an4 qing2 details of a case; case 3 水落石出[水落石出] shui3 luo4 shi2 chu1 as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom); the truth comes to light 2 转机[轉機] zhuan3 ji1 (to take) a turn for the better; to change planes 1 药房[藥房] yao4 fang2 pharmacy; drugstore 1 感[感] gan3 to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ 1 大错[大錯] da4 cuo4 blunder 2 伸出[伸出] shen1 chu1 to extend 1 大拇指[大拇指] da4 mu5 zhi3 thumb 1 包公[包公] Bao1 gong1 Lord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty 1 问责[問責] wen4 ze2 to hold accountable; to blame; to censure; to apportion blame 1 救生[救生] jiu4 sheng1 to save a life; life-saving 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep24/25 words - 6 min 气派[氣派] qi4 pai4 impressive; stylish; magnificent; imposing manner; dignified air 5 眼皮子[眼皮子] yan3 pi2 zi5 eyelid 1 一般见识[一般見識] yi1 ban1 jian4 shi5 to lower oneself to sb's level; to argue with sb less well-informed 3 吃喝玩乐[吃喝玩樂] chi1 he1 wan2 le4 to eat, drink and be merry (idiom); to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure 2 错漏[錯漏] cuo4 lou4 error and negligence 1 球[球] qiu2 ball; sphere; globe; CL:個|个[ge4]; ball game; match; CL:場|场[chang3] 1 感激不尽[感激不盡] gan3 ji1 bu4 jin4 can't thank sb enough (idiom) 1 材[材] cai2 material; timber; ability; aptitude; a capable individual; coffin (old) 1 差错[差錯] cha1 cuo4 mistake; slip-up; fault; error (in data transmission); accident; mishap 2 不平[不平] bu4 ping2 uneven; injustice; unfairness; wrong; grievance; indignant; dissatisfied 1 不日[不日] bu4 ri4 within the next few days; in a few days time 1 在天之灵[在天之靈] zai4 tian1 zhi1 ling2 soul and spirit of the deceased 1 安息[安息] an1 xi1 to rest; to go to sleep; to rest in peace; (history) Parthia 1 加油[加油] jia1 you2 to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on 1 上等[上等] shang4 deng3 highest quality; top-notch 5 粗活[粗活] cu1 huo2 unskilled labor; heavy manual work 1 软泥[軟泥] ruan3 ni2 soft mud; silt; sludge; ooze (geology) 1 世间[世間] shi4 jian1 world; earth 2 报应[報應] bao4 ying4 retribution; judgment 1 从何[從何] cong2 he2 whence?; where from? 1 下榻[下榻] xia4 ta4 to stay (at a hotel etc during a trip) 1 祠堂[祠堂] ci2 tang2 ancestral hall; memorial hall 3 见怪[見怪] jian4 guai4 to mind; to take offense 1 早些[早些] zao3 xie1 a bit earlier 1 在即[在即] zai4 ji2 near at hand; imminent; within sight 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep24/50 words - 15 min 挨个[挨個] ai1 ge4 one by one; in turn 1 对劲[對勁] dui4 jin4 suitable; to one's liking; to get along together 1 竹排[竹排] zhu2 pai2 bamboo raft 1 连绵[連綿] lian2 mian2 continuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc) 2 哩[哩] li5 (modal final particle similar to 呢[ne5] or 啦[la5]) 2 叭[叭] ba1 denote a sound or sharp noise (gunfire etc) 4 唆[唆] suo1 to suck; to incite 2 行礼[行禮] xing2 li3 to salute; to make one's salutations 3 山路[山路] shan1 lu4 mountain road 1 像样[像樣] xiang4 yang4 presentable; decent; up to par 2 备下[備下] bei4 xia4 to prepare; to arrange (sth to be offered) 1 几样[幾樣] ji3 yang4 several kinds 1 小菜[小菜] xiao3 cai4 appetizer; small side dish; easy job; piece of cake; see also 小菜一碟[xiao3 cai4 yi1 die2] 2 本地[本地] ben3 di4 local; this locality 2 解乏[解乏] jie3 fa2 to relieve tiredness; to freshen up 1 粉头[粉頭] fen3 tou2 prostitute (old); crafty character (in opera) 2 慢用[慢用] man4 yong4 same as 慢慢吃[man4 man4 chi1] 1 猴[猴] hou2 monkey; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 4 走过[走過] zou3 guo4 to walk past; to pass by 2 江湖[江湖] jiang1 hu2 rivers and lakes; all corners of the country; remote areas to which hermits retreat; section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law; the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3 xia2]); (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc; demimonde; (in modern times) triads; secret gangster societies; underworld 1 炸药[炸藥] zha4 yao4 explosive (material) 2 办妥[辦妥] ban4 tuo3 to arrange; to settle; to complete; to carry through 2 破案[破案] po4 an4 to solve a case; shabby old table 1 烤[烤] kao3 to roast; to bake; to broil 3 蒸[蒸] zheng1 to evaporate; (of cooking) to steam; torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old); finely chopped firewood (old) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep24/75 words - 26 min 大喜[大喜] da4 xi3 exultation 2 喜筵[喜筵] xi3 yan2 wedding banquet; congratulatory feast 1 含[含] han2 to keep; to contain; to suck (keep in your mouth without chewing) 1 刑场[刑場] xing2 chang3 execution ground; gallows; scaffold 6 嚼[嚼] jiao2 to chew; also pr. [jue2] 4 验明正身[驗明正身] yan4 ming2 zheng4 shen1 to identify; to verify sb's identity; identification 3 持械[持械] chi2 xie4 armed (robbery etc) 1 等候[等候] deng3 hou4 to wait; to wait for 5 吉[吉] ji2 lucky; giga- (meaning billion or 10^9) 2 奸党[奸黨] jian1 dang3 a clique of traitors 4 变质[變質] bian4 zhi4 to degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism 1 真相大白[真相大白] zhen1 xiang4 da4 bai2 the whole truth is revealed (idiom); everything becomes clear 1 发落[發落] fa1 luo4 to deal with (an offender) 5 一面之词[一面之詞] yi1 mian4 zhi1 ci2 one side of the story; one-sided statement 1 口说无凭[口說無憑] kou3 shuo1 wu2 ping2 (idiom) you can't rely on a verbal agreement; just because sb says sth, doesn't mean it's true 1 通缉[通緝] tong1 ji1 to order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted 3 师兄弟[師兄弟] shi1 xing1 di4 fellow apprentices; fellow students (male) 1 追捕[追捕] zhui1 bu3 to pursue; to be after; to hunt down 1 如假包换[如假包換] ru2 jia3 bao1 huan4 replacement guaranteed if not genuine; fig. authentic 1 把头[把頭] ba3 tou2 labor contractor; gangmaster 1 实证[實證] shi2 zheng4 actual proof; concrete evidence; empirical 1 燕窝[燕窩] yan4 wo1 edible bird's nest 1 相当于[相當於] xiang1 dang1 yu2 equivalent to 1 断气[斷氣] duan4 qi4 to stop breathing; to breathe one's last; to die; to cut the gas supply 1 鞘[鞘] qiao4 scabbard; sheath 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep24/100 words - 31 min 刽子手[劊子手] gui4 zi5 shou3 executioner; headsman; slaughterer; fig. indiscriminate murderer 3 当面[當面] dang1 mian4 to sb's face; in sb's presence 4 致谢[致謝] zhi4 xie4 expression of gratitude; to give thanks; a thank-you note; acknowledgement 1 小儿[小兒] xiao3 er2 young child; (humble) my son 1 得以[得以] de2 yi3 able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view 1 活命[活命] huo2 ming4 life; to survive; to save a life; to scrape a living 1 长生[長生] chang2 sheng1 long life 1 禄位[祿位] lu4 wei4 official rank and salary 1 滥杀无辜[濫殺無辜] lan4 sha1 wu2 gu1 willfully slaughter the innocent (idiom) 1 大难不死[大難不死] da4 nan4 bu4 si3 to just escape from calamity 1 机灵[機靈] ji1 ling5 clever; quick-witted 1 提供[提供] ti2 gong1 to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish 1 火气[火氣] huo3 qi4 anger; internal heat (TCM) 2 知足[知足] zhi1 zu2 content with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness) 1 走运[走運] zou3 yun4 to have good luck; lucky; in luck 1 发脾气[發脾氣] fa1 pi2 qi4 to get angry 1 白话[白話] bai2 hua4 spoken language; vernacular 1 异[異] yi4 different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising; to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate 1 善始善终[善始善終] shan4 shi3 shan4 zhong1 where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth; to carry things through; I started, so I'll finish. 2 善于[善於] shan4 yu2 to be good at; to be adept at 1 凌[凌] ling2 to approach; to rise high; thick ice; to insult or maltreat 1 烟[煙] yan1 cigarette or pipe tobacco; CL:根[gen1]; smoke; mist; vapour; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; tobacco plant; (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke 2 香火[香火] xiang1 huo3 incense burning in front of a temple; burning joss sticks 1 标杆[標杆] biao1 gan1 surveyor's pole; post (used for a landmark); CL:根[gen1]; (fig.) goal; model; benchmark 1 奉劝[奉勸] feng4 quan4 may I offer a bit of advice 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep24/125 words - 35 min 发挥[發揮] fa1 hui1 to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) 1 摁[摁] en4 to press (with finger) 1 乐意[樂意] le4 yi4 to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied 3 点破[點破] dian3 po4 to lay bare in a few words; to expose with a word; to point out bluntly 1 老人家[老人家] lao3 ren2 jia1 polite term for old woman or man 4 缺粮[缺糧] que1 liang2 to lack food supplies 1 犹如[猶如] you2 ru2 similar to; appearing to be 2 短缺[短缺] duan3 que1 shortage 1 劳神[勞神] lao2 shen2 to be a tax on (one's mind); to bother; to trouble; to be concerned 1 费力[費力] fei4 li4 to expend a great deal of effort 2 才干[才幹] cai2 gan4 ability; competence 2 递交[遞交] di4 jiao1 to present; to give; to hand over; to hand in; to lay before 1 断案[斷案] duan4 an4 to judge a case 1 电[電] dian4 electric; electricity; electrical 1 仰赖[仰賴] yang3 lai4 to rely on 1 威[威] wei1 power; might; prestige 3 之所以[之所以] zhi1 suo3 yi3 the reason why 2 引蛇出洞[引蛇出洞] yin3 she2 chu1 dong4 lit. to pull a snake from its hole; to expose a malefactor (idiom) 1 蛇[蛇] she2 snake; serpent; CL:條|条[tiao2] 3 深明大义[深明大義] shen1 ming2 da4 yi4 to have a high notion of one's duty; to be highly principled 1 释放[釋放] shi4 fang4 to release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge 1 大体[大體] da4 ti3 in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; (Tw) remains (of a dead person) 2 暗自[暗自] an4 zi4 inwardly; to oneself; secretly 1 煞费苦心[煞費苦心] sha4 fei4 ku3 xin1 to take a lot of trouble (idiom); painstaking; at the cost of a lot of effort 2 独当一面[獨當一面] du2 dang1 yi1 mian4 to assume personal responsibility (idiom); to take charge of a section 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep24/142 words - 42 min 居功[居功] ju1 gong1 to claim credit for oneself 1 洗冤[洗冤] xi3 yuan1 lit. to wash out a grievance; fig. to right a wrong; to redress an injustice 1 深得民心[深得民心] shen1 de2 min2 xin1 to win the hearts of the people; to be popular among the masses 1 珊瑚[珊瑚] shan1 hu2 coral 2 刊[刊] kan1 to print; to publish; publication; periodical; to peel with a knife; to carve; to amend 1 显出[顯出] xian3 chu1 to express; to exhibit 1 索性[索性] suo3 xing4 you might as well (do it); simply; just 1 乌里雅苏台[烏里雅蘇台] Wu1 li3 ya3 su1 tai2 Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia 7 平息[平息] ping2 xi1 to settle (a dispute); to quieten down; to suppress 2 呕心沥血[嘔心瀝血] ou3 xin1 li4 xue4 lit. to spit out one's heart and spill blood (idiom); to work one's heart out; blood, sweat and tears 1 妙笔生花[妙筆生花] miao4 bi3 sheng1 hua1 gifted or skillful writing 1 起头[起頭] qi3 tou2 to start; at first; beginning 1 逛[逛] guang4 to stroll; to visit 1 侍奉[侍奉] shi4 feng4 to wait upon; to serve; to attend to sb's needs 2 人缘[人緣] ren2 yuan2 relations with other people 3 处心积虑[處心積慮] chu3 xin1 ji1 lu:4 to plot actively (idiom); scheming; calculating 1 事端[事端] shi4 duan1 disturbance; incident 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep25/25 words - 5 min 碴[碴] cha2 fault; glass fragment; quarrel 3 械[械] xie4 appliance; tool; weapon; shackles; also pr. [jie4] 3 便利[便利] bian4 li4 convenient; easy; to facilitate 2 触[觸] chu4 to touch; to make contact with sth; to stir up sb's emotions 2 霉[霉] mei2 bacteria; fungi; moldy 1 猪头[豬頭] zhu1 tou2 pig head; (coll.) fool; jerk 1 头晕眼花[頭暈眼花] tou2 yun1 yan3 hua1 to faint with blurred vision (idiom); dizzy and eyes dimmed 1 金星[金星] jin1 xing1 gold star; stars (that one sees from blow to the head etc) 1 自愧不如[自愧不如] zi4 kui4 bu4 ru2 ashamed of being inferior (idiom); to feel inferior to others 1 点子[點子] dian3 zi5 spot; point; dot; speck; drop (of liquid); droplet; point (of argument); idea; crux; indication; pointer 1 宝典[寶典] bao3 dian3 canonical text; treasury (i.e. book of treasured wisdom) 2 三国演义[三國演義] San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luo2 Guan4 zhong1], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, consistently portraying Liu Bei's Shu Han 劉備|刘备, 蜀漢|蜀汉 as virtuous heroes and Cao Cao's Wei 曹操, 魏 as tyrannical villains 2 翻译[翻譯] fan1 yi4 to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 1 相当[相當] xiang1 dang1 equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite 1 一准[一準] yi1 zhun3 certainly 1 就读[就讀] jiu4 du2 to go to school 1 全然[全然] quan2 ran2 completely 1 不符[不符] bu4 fu2 inconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to 1 妄言[妄言] wang4 yan2 lies; wild talk; to tell lies; to talk nonsense; fantasy (literature) 2 检[檢] jian3 to check; to examine; to inspect; to exercise restraint 1 薄[薄] bo2 meager; slight; weak; ungenerous or unkind; frivolous; to despise; to belittle; to look down on; to approach or near 2 惩[懲] cheng2 to punish; to reprimand; to warn 1 员[員] yuan2 person; employee; member 5 自省[自省] zi4 xing3 to examine oneself; to reflect on one's shortcomings; introspection; self-awareness; self-criticism 3 厚望[厚望] hou4 wang4 great hopes; great expectations 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep25/50 words - 13 min 浩荡[浩蕩] hao4 dang4 vast and mighty (of river or ocean); broad and powerful 2 猛醒[猛醒] meng3 xing3 to realize suddenly; to wake up to the truth; to suddenly awake from sleep 1 皇恩[皇恩] huang2 en1 imperial kindness; benevolence from the emperor 4 占[占] zhan4 to take possession of; to occupy; to take up 5 上风[上風] shang4 feng1 on the up; currently winning; rising (in popularity etc) 1 陡[陡] dou3 steep; precipitous; abrubtly; suddenly; unexpectedly 1 佛爷[佛爺] Fo2 ye5 Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2]); His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee); Buddha; God; emperor; in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4] 1 水深[水深] shui3 shen1 depth (of waterway); sounding 1 年来[年來] nian2 lai2 this past year; over the last years 1 船帆[船帆] chuan2 fan1 sail 1 林[林] lin2 woods; forest; CL:片[pian4]; circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); a collection (of similar things) 8 撒谎[撒謊] sa1 huang3 to tell lies 1 眷顾[眷顧] juan4 gu4 to care for; to show concern for; to think longingly (of one's country) 1 言不由衷[言不由衷] yan2 bu4 you2 zhong1 to say sth without meaning it (idiom); to speak tongue in cheek; saying one thing but meaning sth different 1 自保[自保] zi4 bao3 to defend oneself; self-defense; self-preservation 2 袋[袋] dai4 pouch; bag; sack; pocket 2 平均[平均] ping2 jun1 average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions 1 纪录[紀錄] ji4 lu4 variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") 4 慈悲[慈悲] ci2 bei1 mercy 2 除非[除非] chu2 fei1 only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless 2 坚固[堅固] jian1 gu4 firm; firmly; hard; stable 2 空心[空心] kong1 xin1 hollow; empty headed; mindless 1 炸掉[炸掉] zha4 diao4 to bomb 1 相安无事[相安無事] xiang1 an1 wu2 shi4 to live together in harmony 1 协商[協商] xie2 shang1 to consult with; to talk things over; agreement 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep25/75 words - 21 min 当前[當前] dang1 qian2 current; today's; modern; present; to be facing (us) 1 房顶[房頂] fang2 ding3 housetop; roof 1 库房[庫房] ku4 fang2 storeroom; warehouse 1 富得流油[富得流油] fu4 de5 liu2 you2 affluent; very rich 1 申斥[申斥] shen1 chi4 to rebuke; to blame; to denounce 4 救世[救世] jiu4 shi4 salvation 1 火速[火速] huo3 su4 at top speed; at a tremendous lick 1 所需[所需] suo3 xu1 necessary (for); required 1 基本[基本] ji1 ben3 basic; fundamental; main; elementary 1 作用[作用] zuo4 yong4 to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 江苏[江蘇] Jiang1 su1 Jiangsu province (Kiangsu) in southeast China, abbr. 蘇|苏, capital Nanjing 南京 7 系[係] xi4 to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary) 1 楼梯[樓梯] lou2 ti1 stair; staircase; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 自己人[自己人] zi4 ji3 ren2 those on our side; ourselves; one's own people; one of us 2 滴[滴] di1 a drop; to drip 1 借势[借勢] jie4 shi4 to borrow sb's authority; to seize an opportunity 1 足足[足足] zu2 zu2 fully; no less than; as much as; extremely 1 伞[傘] san3 umbrella; parasol; CL:把[ba3] 1 干着急[乾著急] gan1 zhao2 ji2 to worry helplessly 1 吓倒[嚇倒] xia4 dao3 to be frightened 1 牢固[牢固] lao2 gu4 firm; secure 1 救灾[救災] jiu4 zai1 to relieve disaster; to help disaster victims 3 军舰[軍艦] jun1 jian4 warship; military naval vessel; CL:艘[sou1] 1 告急[告急] gao4 ji2 to be in a state of emergency; to report an emergency; to ask for emergency assistance 1 管不着[管不著] guan3 bu5 zhao2 to have no right or ability to interfere in sth; it's none of your business! 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep25/100 words - 30 min 钦命[欽命] qin1 ming4 Imperial order or edict (old) 2 聚众[聚眾] ju4 zhong4 to gather a crowd; to muster 1 放水[放水] fang4 shui3 to turn on the water; to let water out; to throw a game (sports) 4 根据[根據] gen1 ju4 according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 关隘[關隘] guan1 ai4 mountain pass 1 孰[孰] shu2 who; which; what 2 吹嘘[吹噓] chui1 xu1 to brag 1 抵御[抵禦] di3 yu4 to resist; to withstand 2 扒开[扒開] ba1 kai1 to pry open or apart; to spread (sth) open with both hands 1 风险[風險] feng1 xian3 risk; hazard 3 意气用事[意氣用事] yi4 qi4 yong4 shi4 to let emotions affect one's decisions 6 羊[羊] yang2 sheep; goat; CL:頭|头[tou2],隻|只[zhi1] 1 水稻[水稻] shui3 dao4 rice; paddy; CL:株[zhu1] 1 收割[收割] shou1 ge1 to harvest; to reap; to gather in crops 1 转移[轉移] zhuan3 yi2 to shift; to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine); to evacuate (people) 1 固执[固執] gu4 zhi2 obstinate; stubborn 7 争执[爭執] zheng1 zhi2 to dispute; to disagree; to argue opinionatedly; to wrangle 3 通告[通告] tong1 gao4 to announce; to give notice 1 天呀[天呀] tian1 ya5 Heavens!; My goodness! 2 上涨[上漲] shang4 zhang3 to rise; to go up 2 闸[閘] zha2 gear; brake; sluice; lock (on waterway); electric switch or circuit breaker 18 皋兰[皋蘭] Gao1 lan2 Gaolan county in Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1], Gansu 1 迅速[迅速] xun4 su4 rapid; speedy; fast 2 灰泥[灰泥] hui1 ni2 plaster; mortar 2 渗[滲] shen4 to seep; to ooze; to horrify 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep25/125 words - 39 min 水渠[水渠] shui3 qu2 canal 1 漂[漂] piao1 to float; to drift 2 漂[漂] piao4 elegant; polished 2 对抗[對抗] dui4 kang4 to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation 3 祭祀[祭祀] ji4 si4 to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors 2 禾[禾] he2 cereal; grain 1 蔬[蔬] shu1 vegetables 1 匮[匱] kui4 to lack; lacking; empty; exhausted 1 储[儲] chu3 to store; to save; to have in reserve; heir; Taiwan pr. [chu2] 1 罄[罄] qing4 to use up; to exhaust; empty 1 饥[飢] ji1 hungry 10 老者[老者] lao3 zhe3 old man; elderly man 1 壮[壯] zhuang4 to strengthen; strong; robust 3 妇女[婦女] fu4 nu:3 woman 1 儿童[兒童] er2 tong2 child; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 六畜[六畜] liu4 chu4 six domestic animals, namely: pig, cow, sheep, horse, chicken and dog 1 牛马[牛馬] niu2 ma3 oxen and horses; beasts of burden; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 1 车辆[車輛] che1 liang4 vehicle 1 农具[農具] nong2 ju4 farm implements; farm tools 1 灶具[灶具] zao4 ju4 stove; cooker; (dialect) cooking utensils 1 石粉[石粉] shi2 fen3 talcum powder 1 絮[絮] xu4 cotton wadding; fig. padding; long-winded 1 路人[路人] lu4 ren2 passer-by; stranger 1 亲友[親友] qin1 you3 friends and relatives 1 疫病[疫病] yi4 bing4 plague; a blight 3 殍[殍] piao3 die of starvation 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep25/138 words - 42 min 撕[撕] si1 to tear 2 碎片[碎片] sui4 pian4 chip; fragment; splinter; tatter 1 定论[定論] ding4 lun4 final conclusion; accepted argument 1 施予[施予] shi1 yu3 variant of 施與|施与[shi1 yu3] 1 援手[援手] yuan2 shou3 assistance; a helping hand; to lend a hand 1 南北[南北] nan2 bei3 north and south; north to south 1 要道[要道] yao4 dao4 major road; thoroughfare; main road 1 焦点[焦點] jiao1 dian3 focus; focal point 1 生死关头[生死關頭] sheng1 si3 guan1 tou2 the critical moment; life and death crisis 1 谈何容易[談何容易] tan2 he2 rong2 yi4 easier said than done (idiom) 1 在内[在內] zai4 nei4 (included) in it; among them 1 惨状[慘狀] can3 zhuang4 devastation; miserable condition 1 撤下[撤下] che4 xia4 to withdraw; to remove (from a place); to remove from office 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/25 words - 9 min 肥缺[肥缺] fei2 que1 lucrative post 1 手心[手心] shou3 xin1 palm (of one's hand); control (extended meaning from having something in the palm of one's hand) 1 稻草[稻草] dao4 cao3 rice straw 1 抢救[搶救] qiang3 jiu4 to rescue 1 蹧[蹧] zao1 see 蹧蹋[zao1 ta4] 2 践[踐] jian4 to fulfill (a promise); to tread; to walk 3 处分[處分] chu3 fen4 to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:個|个[ge4] 3 无关[無關] wu2 guan1 unrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) 2 疫情[疫情] yi4 qing2 epidemic situation 3 食肉寝皮[食肉寢皮] shi2 rou4 qin3 pi2 to eat sb's flesh and sleep on their hide (idiom); to swear revenge on sb; implacable hatred; to have sb's guts for garters 3 松懈[鬆懈] song1 xie4 to relax; to relax efforts; to slack off; to take it easy; complacent; undisciplined 1 滴水[滴水] di1 shui3 water drop; dripping water 1 寻死[尋死] xun2 si3 to attempt suicide; to court death 1 哀[哀] ai1 sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole 2 莫过于[莫過於] mo4 guo4 yu2 nothing can surpass 2 看开[看開] kan4 kai1 to come to accept an unpleasant fact; to get over sth; to cheer up 1 遣送[遣送] qian3 song4 to send away; to deport; to repatriate 1 团圆[團圓] tuan2 yuan2 to have a reunion 3 烦心事[煩心事] fan2 xin1 shi4 trouble; worry 1 风尘[風塵] feng1 chen2 windblown dust; hardships of travel; vicissitudes of life; prostitution 1 其三[其三] qi2 san1 thirdly; the third 1 历次[歷次] li4 ci4 each (item in sequence); successive 1 平天下[平天下] ping2 tian1 xia4 to pacify the country 1 指斥[指斥] zhi3 chi4 to denounce; to censure; to rebuke 1 当着[當著] dang1 zhe5 in front of; in the presence of 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/50 words - 13 min 蓄[蓄] xu4 to store up; to grow (e.g. a beard); to entertain (ideas) 1 试问[試問] shi4 wen4 I would like to ask (usually used rhetorically); one might well ask 2 谋反[謀反] mou2 fan3 to plot a rebellion; to conspire against the state 3 叛乱[叛亂] pan4 luan4 armed rebellion 6 例子[例子] li4 zi5 case; (for) instance; example; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 尚可[尚可] shang4 ke3 not bad; satisfactory 3 丧失[喪失] sang4 shi1 to lose; to forfeit 1 借口[借口] jie4 kou3 to use as an excuse; on the pretext; excuse; pretext 1 臆断[臆斷] yi4 duan4 to assume; assumption 1 崔[崔] cui1 high mountain; precipitous 48 维[維] wei2 to preserve; to maintain; to hold together; dimension; vitamin (abbr. for 維生素|维生素[wei2 sheng1 su4]) 37 雅[雅] ya3 elegant 35 谙[諳] an1 to be versed in; to know well 2 受贿[受賄] shou4 hui4 to accept a bribe 4 仪[儀] yi2 apparatus; rites; appearance; present; ceremony 2 五月[五月] Wu3 yue4 May; fifth month (of the lunar year) 1 曹县[曹縣] Cao2 xian4 Cao county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[He2 ze2], Shandong 1 副手[副手] fu4 shou3 assistant 1 立志[立志] li4 zhi4 to be determined; to be resolved 1 几经[幾經] ji3 jing1 to go through numerous (setbacks, revisions etc) 1 崩决[崩決] beng1 jue2 to burst (of dam); to be breached; to collapse 2 降雨量[降雨量] jiang4 yu3 liang4 precipitation; quantity of rainfall 1 变化[變化] bian4 hua4 change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 自欺[自欺] zi4 qi1 to deceive oneself 1 一干二净[一乾二淨] yi1 gan1 er4 jing4 thoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all; very clean 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/75 words - 20 min 毁坏[毀壞] hui3 huai4 to damage; to devastate; to vandalize; damage; destruction 2 直至[直至] zhi2 zhi4 lasting until; up till (the present) 1 雷霆[雷霆] lei2 ting2 sound of thunder 2 雨露[雨露] yu3 lu4 rain and dew; (fig.) favor; grace 1 套话[套話] tao4 hua4 polite phrase; conventional greetings; cliché; to try to worm facts out of sb 2 直到[直到] zhi2 dao4 until 1 全知[全知] quan2 zhi1 omniscient 1 非人[非人] fei1 ren2 not the right person (literary); inhuman 1 何等[何等] he2 deng3 what kind?; how, what; somewhat 3 社稷[社稷] she4 ji4 state; country; the Gods of earth and grain 1 境地[境地] jing4 di4 circumstances 1 罪状[罪狀] zui4 zhuang4 charges or facts about a crime; the nature of the offense 1 老成[老成] lao3 cheng2 mature; experienced; sophisticated 1 内行[內行] nei4 hang2 expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional 3 而今[而今] er2 jin1 now; at the present (time) 1 明摆着[明擺著] ming2 bai3 zhe5 evident; clear; undoubted 1 确凿[確鑿] que4 zao2 definite; conclusive; undeniable; authentic; also pr. [que4 zuo4] 1 难上加难[難上加難] nan2 shang4 jia1 nan2 extremely difficult; even more difficult 1 胜任[勝任] sheng4 ren4 qualified; competent (professionally); to be up to a task 1 有话要说[有話要說] you3 hua4 yao4 shuo1 to speak one's mind 1 勘验[勘驗] kan1 yan4 to investigate; examination 9 通河[通河] Tong1 he2 Tonghe county in Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Ha1 er3 bin1], Heilongjiang 1 满意[滿意] man3 yi4 satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction 2 落实[落實] luo4 shi2 practical; workable; to implement; to carry out; to decide 1 看清[看清] kan4 qing1 to see clearly 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/100 words - 28 min 节骨眼[節骨眼] jie1 gu5 yan3 (dialect) critical juncture; crucial moment; Taiwan pr. [jie2 gu5 yan3] 2 危言耸听[危言聳聽] wei1 yan2 song3 ting1 frightening words to scare people (idiom); alarmist talk; reds under the beds 2 绝非[絕非] jue2 fei1 absolutely not 3 正如[正如] zheng4 ru2 just as; precisely as 1 有心[有心] you3 xin1 to have a mind to; to intend to; deliberately; considerate 1 训示[訓示] xun4 shi4 to admonish; instructions; orders 5 与否[與否] yu3 fou3 whether or not (at the end of a phrase) 1 盛气凌人[盛氣凌人] sheng4 qi4 ling2 ren2 overbearing; arrogant bully 1 悉心[悉心] xi1 xin1 to put one's heart (and soul) into sth; with great care 2 徇私舞弊[徇私舞弊] xun4 si1 wu3 bi4 to abuse one's position for personal gain (idiom) 1 奏折[奏摺] zou4 zhe2 memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form) 2 合同[合同] he2 tong5 (business) contract; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 详[詳] xiang2 detailed; comprehensive 2 多次[多次] duo1 ci4 many times; repeatedly 3 问罪[問罪] wen4 zui4 to denounce; to condemn; to call to account; to punish 2 恶心[噁心] e3 xin1 variant of 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1] 3 说得过去[說得過去] shuo1 de5 guo4 qu4 acceptable; passable; justifiable; (of a course of action) to make sense 1 活脱脱[活脫脫] huo2 tuo1 tuo1 remarkably alike 1 硬碰硬[硬碰硬] ying4 peng4 ying4 to meet force with force; painstaking 1 赌[賭] du3 to bet; to gamble 8 认栽[認栽] ren4 zai1 to admit defeat 1 会商[會商] hui4 shang1 to confer; to consult; to negotiate; to hold a conference 1 详实[詳實] xiang2 shi2 detailed and reliable; full and accurate 1 随行[隨行] sui2 xing2 to accompany 1 出马[出馬] chu1 ma3 to set out (on a campaign); to stand for election; to throw one's cap in the ring 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/125 words - 37 min 酿成[釀成] niang4 cheng2 to form gradually; to lead to 1 果断[果斷] guo3 duan4 firm; decisive 1 误信[誤信] wu4 xin4 to falsely believe; to be mislead; to fall for (a trick etc) 2 总能[總能] zong3 neng2 total energy 2 光棍[光棍] guang1 gun4 gangster; hoodlum; a single person; bachelor 1 抹稀泥[抹稀泥] mo3 xi1 ni2 see 和稀泥[huo4 xi1 ni2] 1 顾忌[顧忌] gu4 ji4 to have misgivings; apprehension; worry; qualm; scruple 2 身不由己[身不由己] shen1 bu4 you2 ji3 without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary; not of one's own volition; in spite of oneself 4 三人成虎[三人成虎] san1 ren2 cheng2 hu3 three men talking makes a tiger (idiom); repeated rumor becomes a fact 1 众口铄金[眾口鑠金] zhong4 kou3 shuo4 jin1 lit. public opinion is powerful enough to melt metal (idiom); fig. public clamor can obscure the actual truth; mass spreading of rumors can confuse right and wrong 1 一了百了[一了百了] yi1 liao3 bai3 liao3 once the main problem is solved, all troubles are solved; death ends all one's troubles 1 吊死[吊死] diao4 si3 death by hanging; to hang oneself 3 狗血喷头[狗血噴頭] gou3 xie3 pen1 tou2 torrent of abuse (idiom) 2 保不齐[保不齊] bao3 bu5 qi2 more likely than not; quite possible; on the cards 1 交锋[交鋒] jiao1 feng1 to cross swords; to have a confrontation (with sb) 1 居多[居多] ju1 duo1 to be in the majority 2 弯弯[彎彎] Wan1 wan1 Wan Wan (1981-), Taiwanese blogger and cartoonist 1 老油条[老油條] lao3 you2 tiao2 old fox; slick customer 1 完毕[完畢] wan2 bi4 to finish; to end; to complete 1 八月[八月] Ba1 yue4 August; eighth month (of the lunar year) 1 九月[九月] Jiu3 yue4 September; ninth month (of the lunar year) 2 初三[初三] chu1 san1 third year in junior middle school 1 勿谓言之不预[勿謂言之不預] wu4 wei4 yan2 zhi1 bu4 yu4 (idiom) don't say you haven't been forewarned (threat used by the PRC in international diplomacy) 1 符合[符合] fu2 he2 in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle 2 三分之一[三分之一] san1 fen1 zhi1 yi1 one third 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/150 words - 39 min 干透[乾透] gan1 tou4 to dry out; to dry completely 1 事件[事件] shi4 jian4 event; happening; incident; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 选修[選修] xuan3 xiu1 optional course (in school); to take an optional course 2 拆毁[拆毀] chai1 hui3 to dismantle; to demolish 3 具体[具體] ju4 ti3 concrete; definite; specific 1 处罚[處罰] chu3 fa2 to penalize; to punish 1 修理[修理] xiu1 li3 to repair; to fix; to prune; to trim; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 2 工事[工事] gong1 shi4 defensive structure; military fortifications; (Tw) construction works; civil engineering works 1 拜读[拜讀] bai4 du2 (polite) to read (sth) 1 奇文共赏[奇文共賞] qi2 wen2 gong4 shang3 lit. remarkable work appreciated by all (idiom); universally praised (original meaning); incomprehensible nonsense; preposterous bullshit 1 翻开[翻開] fan1 kai1 to open up 1 勉[勉] mian3 to exhort; to make an effort 1 望文生义[望文生義] wang4 wen2 sheng1 yi4 lit. view a text and interpret (idiom); to interpret word by word without understanding the meaning; a far-fetched interpretation 1 蒙骗[矇騙] meng1 pian4 to hoodwink; to deceive; to dupe sb 1 规范[規範] gui1 fan4 norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify 2 局部[局部] ju2 bu4 part; local 1 无碍[無礙] wu2 ai4 without inconvenience; unimpeded; unhindered; unobstructed; unfettered; unhampered 1 而言[而言] er2 yan2 with regard to (preceding phrase) 3 谋划[謀劃] mou2 hua4 to scheme; to plot; conspiracy 2 境遇[境遇] jing4 yu4 circumstance 1 抠字眼[摳字眼] kou1 zi4 yan3 to be fastidious about phrasing, diction, or choice of words 2 强词夺理[強詞奪理] qiang3 ci2 duo2 li3 to twist words and force logic (idiom); sophistry; loud rhetoric making up for fallacious argument; shoving false arguments down people's throats 1 抠[摳] kou1 to dig out; to pick out (with one's fingers); to carve; to cut; to study meticulously; to lift one's clothes; stingy; miserly 2 查证[查證] cha2 zheng4 investigate; check out (a story) 1 漏洞百出[漏洞百出] lou4 dong4 bai3 chu1 lit. one hundred loopholes (idiom); full of mistakes (of speech or article) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep26/160 words - 42 min 早死[早死] zao3 si3 early demise; untimely death 1 志[誌] zhi4 sign; mark; to record; to write a footnote 2 集体[集體] ji2 ti3 collective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team; en masse; as a group 2 同僚[同僚] tong2 liao2 colleague; fellow-worker 1 卫[衛] wei4 to guard; to protect; to defend; abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene; health; abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet 2 晓得[曉得] xiao3 de5 to know 4 靠谱[靠譜] kao4 pu3 reliable; reasonable; probable 1 农桑[農桑] nong2 sang1 mulberry farming; to grow mulberry for sericulture 3 归位[歸位] gui1 wei4 to put sth back where it belongs; to return to the original position; to return to one's seat (in a classroom) 1 禾苗[禾苗] he2 miao2 seedling (of rice or other grain); CL:棵[ke1] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep27/25 words - 10 min 极好[極好] ji2 hao3 fabulous; superb; excellent 1 各个[各個] ge4 ge4 every; various; separately, one by one 2 承受[承受] cheng2 shou4 to bear; to support; to inherit 4 凭什么[憑什麼] ping2 shen2 me5 (spoken) why?; for which reason? 1 启用[啟用] qi3 yong4 to start using; (computing) to enable (a feature) 1 驳[駁] bo2 variegated; heterogeneous; to refute; to contradict; to ship by barge; a barge; a lighter (ship) 6 两下[兩下] liang3 xia4 twice; for a little while 1 尖[尖] jian1 point (of needle); sharp; shrewd; pointed 2 齿[齒] chi3 tooth; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 1 心性[心性] xin1 xing4 one's nature; temperament 2 错处[錯處] cuo4 chu5 fault 1 打杀[打殺] da3 sha1 to kill 1 折[折] zhe2 to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book 3 腾出[騰出] teng2 chu1 to make (some time or space) available (for sb) 2 花光[花光] hua1 guang1 to spend all one's money 1 为的是[為的是] wei4 de5 shi4 for the sake of; for the purpose of 1 忌惮[忌憚] ji4 dan4 to be afraid of the consequences; restraining fear 1 撸[擼] lu1 (dialect) to rub one's hand along; to fire (an employee); to reprimand 1 决断[決斷] jue2 duan4 to make a decision; resolution; decisiveness; resolute 2 堵住[堵住] du3 zhu4 to block up 1 正式[正式] zheng4 shi4 formal; official 1 侵[侵] qin1 to invade; to encroach; to infringe; to approach 1 汉书[漢書] Han4 shu1 History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Ban Gu 班固[Ban1 Gu4] in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls 3 坐而论道[坐而論道] zuo4 er2 lun4 dao4 to sit and pontificate; to find answers through theory and not through practice (idiom) 1 瘟疫[瘟疫] wen1 yi4 epidemic; plague; pestilence; diseased 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep27/50 words - 17 min 凶猛[兇猛] xiong1 meng3 fierce; violent; ferocious 1 蔓延[蔓延] man4 yan2 to extend; to spread 1 药品[藥品] yao4 pin3 medicaments; medicine; drug 13 三令五申[三令五申] san1 ling4 wu3 shen1 to order again and again (idiom) 2 下达[下達] xia4 da2 to transmit down (a chain of command); to pass down (to lower level); to issue; to send through 1 扑[撲] pu1 to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap; to flutter; to dab; to pat; to bend over 2 王道[王道] wang2 dao4 the Way of the King; statecraft; benevolent rule; virtuous as opposed to the Way of Hegemon 霸道 1 一身是胆[一身是膽] yi1 shen1 shi4 dan3 devoid of fear (idiom); intrepid 1 集结[集結] ji2 jie2 to assemble; to concentrate; to mass; to build up; to marshal 1 推三阻四[推三阻四] tui1 san1 zu3 si4 to use all sorts of excuses 1 接见[接見] jie1 jian4 to receive sb; to grant an interview 2 破鞋[破鞋] po4 xie2 broken shoes; worn-out footwear; loose woman; slut 2 造访[造訪] zao4 fang3 to visit; to pay a visit 2 相称[相稱] xiang1 chen4 to match; to suit; mutually compatible 1 出言[出言] chu1 yan2 to speak; words 1 耿直[耿直] geng3 zhi2 honest; frank; candid 1 顶撞[頂撞] ding3 zhuang4 to contradict (elders or superiors) 4 仰慕[仰慕] yang3 mu4 to admire 2 已久[已久] yi3 jiu3 already a long time 2 顶天立地[頂天立地] ding3 tian1 li4 di4 lit. able to support both heaven and earth; of indomitable spirit (idiom) 2 内心[內心] nei4 xin1 heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter 1 靴[靴] xue1 boots 2 长者[長者] zhang3 zhe3 senior; older person 1 恩赐[恩賜] en1 ci4 favor; to give charity to sb out of pity 1 去得[去得] qu4 de5 can go 4 //The Long River - S1/Ep27/75 words - 23 min 守门[守門] shou3 men2 to keep goal; on duty as gatekeeper 1 放行[放行] fang4 xing2 to let pass 1 自问[自問] zi4 wen4 to ask oneself; to search one's soul; to reach a conclusion after weighing a matter 1 试穿[試穿] shi4 chuan1 to try wearing clothes; fitting trial 1 车子[車子] che1 zi5 car or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc) 2 狭隘[狹隘] xia2 ai4 narrow; tight; narrow minded; lacking in experience 1 愚陋[愚陋] yu2 lou4 ignorant and backward 1 合议[合議] he2 yi4 to discuss together; to try to reach a common judgment; panel discussion 2 涉[涉] she4 to wade; to be involved; to concern; to experience; to enter (classical) 1 同行[同行] tong2 hang2 person of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry 1 谘[諮] zi1 variant of 咨[zi1] 1 就近[就近] jiu4 jin4 nearby; in a close neighborhood 1 一个萝卜一个坑[一個蘿蔔一個坑] yi1 ge4 luo2 bo5 yi1 ge4 keng1 lit. every turnip to its hole (idiom); fig. each person has his own position; each to his own; horses for courses; every kettle has its lid 1 权术[權術] quan2 shu4 art of politics; political tricks (often derog.); power play; to play at politics; underhand trickery 1 坐牢[坐牢] zuo4 lao2 to be imprisoned 2 受得了[受得了] shou4 de5 liao3 to put up with; to endure 1 找钱[找錢] zhao3 qian2 to give change 1 可怕[可怕] ke3 pa4 awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly 2 行乞[行乞] xing2 qi3 to beg; to ask for alms 1 抗命[抗命] kang4 ming4 against orders; to disobey; to refuse to accept orders 1 本分[本分] ben3 fen4 (to play) one's part; one's role; one's duty; (to stay within) one's bounds; dutiful; keeping to one's role 1 自视[自視] zi4 shi4 to view oneself 3 认定[認定] ren4 ding4 to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with 1 予[予] yu3 to give 2 刚愎自用[剛愎自用] gang1 bi4 zi4 yong4 obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep27/100 words - 34 min 不仅[不僅] bu4 jin3 not only (this one); not just (...) but also 2 羲[羲] Xi1 same as Fuxi 伏羲[Fu2 Xi1], a mythical emperor; surname Xi 1 燧人氏[燧人氏] Sui4 ren2 shi4 Suirenshi, legendary inventor of fire 1 巢[巢] chao2 nest 1 东汉[東漢] Dong1 han4 Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220 1 蔡伦[蔡倫] Cai4 Lun2 Cai Lun (-121), the inventor of the papermaking process 1 造纸[造紙] zao4 zhi3 papermaking 1 创新[創新] chuang4 xin1 innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails 1 无话可说[無話可說] wu2 hua4 ke3 shuo1 to have nothing to say (idiom) 1 叙旧[敘舊] xu4 jiu4 to reminisce; to talk about former times 1 伤感[傷感] shang1 gan3 sad; emotional; sentimental; pathos 2 灾祸[災禍] zai1 huo4 disaster 2 赎罪[贖罪] shu2 zui4 to atone for one's crime; to buy freedom from punishment; redemption; atonement 1 如火[如火] ru2 huo3 fiery 1 事宜[事宜] shi4 yi2 matters; arrangements 1 非同小可[非同小可] fei1 tong2 xiao3 ke3 extremely important; no small matter 3 上谕[上諭] shang4 yu4 imperial edict; see also 聖諭|圣谕[sheng4 yu4] 1 衔[銜] xian2 bit (of a bridle); to hold in the mouth; to harbor (feelings); to link; to accept; rank; title 1 爱护[愛護] ai4 hu4 to cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect 2 类[類] lei4 kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble 2 物尽其用[物盡其用] wu4 jin4 qi2 yong4 to use sth to the full; to make the best use of everything 1 急于求成[急於求成] ji2 yu2 qiu2 cheng2 anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous 1 晏[晏] yan4 late; quiet 1 功绩[功績] gong1 ji4 feat; contribution; merits and achievements 1 一字之师[一字之師] yi1 zi4 zhi1 shi1 one who can correct a misread or misspelt character and thus be your master 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep27/119 words - 40 min 冷落[冷落] leng3 luo4 desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder 1 上座[上座] shang4 zuo4 seat of honor 2 宽宏大量[寬宏大量] kuan1 hong2 da4 liang4 magnanimous (idiom); generous 1 精明[精明] jing1 ming2 astute; shrewd 1 舜[舜] Shun4 Shun (c. 22nd century BC), mythical sage and leader 2 腻[膩] ni4 greasy; soft; unctuous; intimate; tired of 1 够呛[夠嗆] gou4 qiang4 unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely 3 竣[竣] jun4 complete; finish 1 追究[追究] zhui1 jiu1 to investigate; to look into 1 歪[歪] wai1 askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious; (coll.) to lie on one's side 1 结党营私[結黨營私] jie2 dang3 ying2 si1 to gang up for personal interest (idiom); to form a clique 5 中医[中醫] Zhong1 yi1 traditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine 1 中药[中藥] Zhong1 yao4 (traditional) Chinese medicine; CL:服[fu4],種|种[zhong3] 1 管家[管家] guan3 jia1 housekeeper; butler; manage one's household 2 送走[送走] song4 zou3 to see off; to send off 1 医术[醫術] yi1 shu4 medical expertise; art of healing 1 良策[良策] liang2 ce4 good plan; good idea 1 坎[坎] kan3 pit; threshold; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing water; ☵ 2 散开[散開] san4 kai1 to separate; to disperse 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep28/25 words - 10 min 开眼[開眼] kai1 yan3 to open one's eyes; to widen one's horizons 1 按察[按察] an4 cha2 to investigate (old) 8 哀鸿遍野[哀鴻遍野] ai1 hong2 bian4 ye3 lit. plaintive whine of geese (idiom); fig. land swarming with disaster victims; starving people fill the land 1 悲痛[悲痛] bei1 tong4 grieved; sorrowful 2 交卸[交卸] jiao1 xie4 to hand over to a successor; to relinquish one's office 1 疫区[疫區] yi4 qu1 epidemic area 4 漂泊[漂泊] piao1 bo2 to drift (in the tide); to rove; to lead a wandering existence; drifter; wanderer 1 在身[在身] zai4 shen1 to possess; to be occupied or burdened with (work, a contract, a lawsuit) 1 太夫人[太夫人] tai4 fu1 ren2 (old) dowager; old lady (title for the mother of a noble or an official) 1 命苦[命苦] ming4 ku3 to be born under an ill star 1 八字[八字] ba1 zi4 the character 8 or 八; birthdate characters used in fortune-telling 1 拣[揀] jian3 to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up 1 团聚[團聚] tuan2 ju4 to reunite; to have a reunion 1 暗室[暗室] an4 shi4 darkroom 1 以礼相待[以禮相待] yi3 li3 xiang1 dai4 to treat sb with due respect (idiom) 1 老父[老父] lao3 fu4 father; old man; venerable sir 1 卧病[臥病] wo4 bing4 ill in bed; bed-ridden 1 弟弟[弟弟] di4 di5 younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 2 首都[首都] shou3 du1 capital (city); CL:個|个[ge4] 1 强似[強似] qiang2 si4 to be better than 1 善恶[善惡] shan4 e4 good and evil; good versus evil 1 慎独[慎獨] shen4 du2 to preserve a proper behavior in private life 1 改天[改天] gai3 tian1 another day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check 1 跳井[跳井] tiao4 jing3 to jump into a well (to drown oneself, esp. of ladies in fiction) 1 革职[革職] ge2 zhi2 to sack; to remove from a position; to depose 8 //The Long River - S1/Ep28/50 words - 16 min 留任[留任] liu2 ren4 to remain in office; to hold on to one's job 7 叉[叉] cha1 fork; pitchfork; prong; pick; cross; intersect; "X" 1 不平则鸣[不平則鳴] bu4 ping2 ze2 ming2 where there is injustice, there will be an outcry; man will cry out against injustice 1 公平[公平] gong1 ping2 fair; impartial 3 暗箭[暗箭] an4 jian4 attack by a hidden enemy; a stab in the back 1 年长[年長] nian2 zhang3 senior 1 几岁[幾歲] ji3 sui4 how old are you? (familiar, or to a child) 1 判断[判斷] pan4 duan4 to judge; to determine; judgment 2 偏差[偏差] pian1 cha1 bias; deviation 1 骗人[騙人] pian4 ren2 to cheat sb; a scam 1 抱怨[抱怨] bao4 yuan4 to complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied 3 寒心[寒心] han2 xin1 disillusioned; bitterly disappointed; terrified 1 民众[民眾] min2 zhong4 populace; masses; the people 3 无恙[無恙] wu2 yang4 in good health 2 职务[職務] zhi2 wu4 post; position; job; duties 1 熟识[熟識] shu2 shi5 to be well acquainted with; to know well 1 官复原职[官復原職] guan1 fu4 yuan2 zhi2 restored to one's official post; to send sb back to his former post 2 榜样[榜樣] bang3 yang4 example; model; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 淤积[淤積] yu1 ji1 to silt up; silt; sediment; ooze; slurry 8 两旁[兩旁] liang3 pang2 both sides; either side 1 并行[並行] bing4 xing2 to proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc) 1 字形[字形] zi4 xing2 form of a Chinese character; variant of 字型[zi4 xing2] 1 刷[刷] shua1 to brush; to paint; to daub; to paste up; to skip class (of students); to fire from a job 2 小河[小河] xiao3 he2 brook 2 脑门子[腦門子] nao3 men2 zi5 forehead (dialect) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep28/75 words - 37 min 美好[美好] mei3 hao3 beautiful; fine 1 地基[地基] di4 ji1 foundations (of a building); base 1 瘟[瘟] wen1 epidemic; pestilence; plague 1 岙[嶴] ao4 plain in the middle of the mountains; used in place names, esp. in 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1] and 福建[Fu2 jian4] 2 用餐[用餐] yong4 can1 to eat a meal 1 灾区[災區] zai1 qu1 disaster area; stricken region 2 像模像样[像模像樣] xiang4 mo2 xiang4 yang4 solemn; presentable; decent 1 火枪[火槍] huo3 qiang1 firearms (in historical context); flintlock (old powder and shot firearm) 2 侵扰[侵擾] qin1 rao3 to invade and harass 2 收手[收手] shou1 shou3 to stop; to pull back 1 好战[好戰] hao4 zhan4 warlike 1 分裂[分裂] fen1 lie4 to split up; to divide; to break up; fission; schism 3 寻常[尋常] xun2 chang2 usual; common; ordinary 5 标题[標題] biao1 ti2 title; heading; headline; caption; subject 1 悔罪[悔罪] hui3 zui4 conviction 1 拉倒[拉倒] la1 dao3 to pull down; (coll.) to let it go; to drop it 1 照理[照理] zhao4 li3 according to reason; usually; in the normal course of events; to attend to 1 瞎猜[瞎猜] xia1 cai1 to make a wild guess; blind guess 1 欺瞒[欺瞞] qi1 man2 to fool; to hoodwink; to dupe 3 上船[上船] shang4 chuan2 to get on the boat 2 药物[藥物] yao4 wu4 medicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine; drug 1 孤身[孤身] gu1 shen1 alone; lonely 1 心胸[心胸] xin1 xiong1 breadth of mind 2 阔[闊] kuo4 rich; wide; broad 1 此刻[此刻] ci3 ke4 this moment; now; at present 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep28/87 words - 41 min 规则[規則] gui1 ze2 rule; regulation; rules and regulations 1 掩埋[掩埋] yan3 mai2 to bury 1 穿着[穿著] chuan1 zhuo2 attire; clothes; dress 3 饥荒[饑荒] ji1 huang1 crop failure; famine; debt; difficulty 1 苦恼[苦惱] ku3 nao3 vexed; distressed 1 巾[巾] jin1 towel; general purpose cloth; women's headcovering (old); Kangxi radical 50 1 益处[益處] yi4 chu5 benefit 2 可贵[可貴] ke3 gui4 to be treasured; praiseworthy 1 倔强[倔強] jue2 jiang4 stubborn; obstinate; unbending 1 一代[一代] yi1 dai4 generation 5 懵懵懂懂[懵懵懂懂] meng3 meng3 dong3 dong3 confused; ignorant 1 自怨自艾[自怨自艾] zi4 yuan4 zi4 yi4 to be full of remorse; to repent and redress one's errors 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/25 words - 9 min 台湾海峡[台灣海峽] Tai2 wan1 Hai3 xia2 Taiwan Strait 1 派兵[派兵] pai4 bing1 to dispatch troops 1 承诺[承諾] cheng2 nuo4 to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment 2 执掌[執掌] zhi2 zhang3 to wield (power etc) 1 投降[投降] tou2 xiang2 to surrender; surrender 2 上岸[上岸] shang4 an4 to go ashore; to climb ashore 1 澎[澎] peng2 sound of waves 1 自此[自此] zi4 ci3 since then; henceforth 3 祠[祠] ci2 shrine; to offer a sacrifice 2 匾[匾] bian3 horizontal rectangular inscribed tablet hung over a door or on a wall; shallow round woven bamboo basket 5 有够[有夠] you3 gou4 very; extremely 1 表明[表明] biao3 ming2 to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known 1 十分[十分] shi2 fen1 very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts 1 钦佩[欽佩] qin1 pei4 to admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly 1 延平[延平] Yan2 ping2 Yanping district of Nanping city 南平市[Nan2 ping2 shi4] Fujian; Yanping township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan 2 郡[郡] jun4 canton; county; region 2 抗击[抗擊] kang4 ji1 to resist (an aggressor); to oppose (a menace) 1 异族[異族] yi4 zu2 different tribe 1 赠[贈] zeng4 to give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) 3 用以[用以] yong4 yi3 in order to; so as to 1 明志[明志] ming2 zhi4 to demonstrate one's sincere convictions 1 重回[重回] chong2 hui2 to return 1 大嗓[大嗓] da4 sang3 loud voice 1 先机[先機] xian1 ji1 key moment; decisive opportunity 1 大功[大功] da4 gong1 great merit; great service 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/50 words - 13 min 户籍[戶籍] hu4 ji2 census register; household register 1 厦门[廈門] Xia4 men2 Xiamen or Amoy, subprovincial city in Fujian, abbr. 廈|厦[Xia4] 2 炮台[砲臺] pao4 tai2 fort; battery 2 虎视眈眈[虎視眈眈] hu3 shi4 dan1 dan1 to glare like a tiger watching his prey (idiom); to eye covetously 2 心血[心血] xin1 xue4 heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care 1 岂有此理[豈有此理] qi3 you3 ci3 li3 how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd 1 岛[島] dao3 island; CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4] 1 血口喷人[血口噴人] xue4 kou3 pen1 ren2 to spit blood (idiom); venomous slander; malicious attacks 3 区别[區別] qu1 bie2 difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 打天下[打天下] da3 tian1 xia4 to seize power; to conquer the world; to establish and expand a business; to carve out a career for oneself 1 风浪[風浪] feng1 lang4 wind and waves; stormy sea 2 内陆[內陸] nei4 lu4 inland; interior 1 看书[看書] kan4 shu1 to read; to study 1 所想[所想] suo3 xiang3 what one considers; one's thoughts 1 获罪[獲罪] huo4 zui4 to commit a crime 1 修缮[修繕] xiu1 shan4 to renovate; to repair (a building) 1 后裔[後裔] hou4 yi4 descendant 1 带回[帶回] dai4 hui2 to bring back 1 光复[光復] guang1 fu4 to recover (territory or power); the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945 1 甚为[甚為] shen4 wei2 very; extremely 2 战功[戰功] zhan4 gong1 outstanding military service 1 今后[今後] jin1 hou4 hereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on 1 共享[共享] gong4 xiang3 to share; to enjoy together 1 相亲[相親] xiang1 qin1 blind date; arranged interview to evaluate a proposed marriage partner (Taiwan pr. [xiang4 qin1]); to be deeply attached to each other 1 蓬荜生辉[蓬蓽生輝] peng2 bi4 sheng1 hui1 Your presence brings light to my humble dwelling; see also 蓬蓽生光|蓬荜生光[peng2 bi4 sheng1 guang1] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/75 words - 18 min 真假[真假] zhen1 jia3 genuine or fake; true or false 1 鳖[鱉] bie1 freshwater soft-shelled turtle 2 裙[裙] qun2 skirt; CL:條|条[tiao2] 2 研究[研究] yan2 jiu1 research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into 3 无事不登三宝殿[無事不登三寶殿] wu2 shi4 bu4 deng1 san1 bao3 dian4 lit. One doesn't visit a temple without a cause. (idiom); fig. to visit sb with an ulterior motive (esp. to ask for sth); having a hidden agenda 1 王八[王八] wang2 ba1 tortoise; cuckold; (old) male owner of a brothel; pimp 1 政绩[政績] zheng4 ji4 (political) achievements; track record 1 优秀[優秀] you1 xiu4 outstanding; excellent 1 心里有数[心裡有數] xin1 li3 you3 shu4 to know the score (idiom); to be well aware of the situation 1 职位[職位] zhi2 wei4 post; office; position 1 乐见其成[樂見其成] le4 jian4 qi2 cheng2 to look favorably on sth; would be glad see it happen 1 白脸[白臉] bai2 lian3 white face; face painting in Beijing opera etc 1 尾[尾] wei3 tail; remainder; remnant; extremity; sixth of the 28 constellations; classifier for fish 1 半截[半截] ban4 jie2 half (of sth); halfway through 1 红脸[紅臉] hong2 lian3 to blush; to turn red 1 大汉[大漢] da4 han4 big person; the great Han dynasty 1 干吗[幹嗎] gan4 ma2 see 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2] 1 盅[盅] zhong1 handleless cup; goblet 1 吃油[吃油] chi1 you2 (of food) to absorb oil; (of a vehicle) to guzzle fuel 1 虾米[蝦米] xia1 mi3 small shrimp; dried, shelled shrimps 2 拖地[拖地] tuo1 di4 to mop the floor; (of a gown etc) to trail on the ground; full-length 1 昌盛[昌盛] chang1 sheng4 prosperous 1 三军[三軍] san1 jun1 (in former times) upper, middle and lower army; army of right, center and left; (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force 1 英灵[英靈] ying1 ling2 spirit of a martyr; spirit of the brave departed; person of remarkable talent 1 青史[青史] qing1 shi3 annal; historical record; CL:筆|笔[bi3] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/100 words - 28 min 番号[番號] fan1 hao4 number of military unit 1 口不应心[口不應心] kou3 bu4 ying4 xin1 to say one thing but mean another; to dissimulate 1 唬[唬] hu3 a tiger's roar; to scare 2 传教士[傳教士] chuan2 jiao4 shi4 missionary 1 先礼后兵[先禮後兵] xian1 li3 hou4 bing1 peaceful measures before using force (idiom); diplomacy before violence; jaw-jaw is better than war-war 1 必胜[必勝] bi4 sheng4 to be certain of victory; to be bound to prevail 5 殃及[殃及] yang1 ji2 to bring disaster to 1 屁话[屁話] pi4 hua4 shit; nonsense 1 恶浪[惡浪] e4 lang4 violent wave; fierce billow; fig. depraved force 1 漩[漩] xuan2 whirlpool; eddy; also pr. [xuan4] 2 涡[渦] wo1 eddy; whirlpool 2 乘风破浪[乘風破浪] cheng2 feng1 po4 lang4 to brave the wind and the billows (idiom); to have high ambitions 2 停下来[停下來] ting2 xia4 lai2 to stop 2 官僚[官僚] guan1 liao2 bureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic 1 相识[相識] xiang1 shi2 to get to know each other; acquaintance 1 伟业[偉業] wei3 ye4 exploit; great undertaking 1 惜[惜] xi1 to cherish; to begrudge; to pity; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 1 自以为是[自以為是] zi4 yi3 wei2 shi4 to believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated 1 史书[史書] shi3 shu1 history book 4 开元[開元] Kai1 yuan2 Tang emperor Xuanzong's 唐玄宗[Tang2 Xuan2 zong1] reign name used during the Kaiyuan era (713-741), a peak of Tang prosperity 3 老天[老天] lao3 tian1 God; Heavens 1 深入[深入] shen1 ru4 to penetrate deeply; thorough 1 校勘[校勘] jiao4 kan1 to collate 2 经验[經驗] jing1 yan4 experience; to experience 3 乡下人[鄉下人] xiang1 xia4 ren2 country folk; rustic; rural folk 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/125 words - 32 min 宽容[寬容] kuan1 rong2 lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive 1 高看[高看] gao1 kan4 to attach importance to sth; to value 1 剃[剃] ti4 to shave 1 珠[珠] zhu1 bead; pearl; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1] 5 欢欣鼓舞[歡欣鼓舞] huan1 xin1 gu3 wu3 elated and excited (idiom); overjoyed 1 峤[嶠] jiao4 highest peak 1 陆[陸] lu4 shore; land; continent 2 事事[事事] shi4 shi4 everything 2 驱逐[驅逐] qu1 zhu2 to expel; to deport; banishment 1 罪恶[罪惡] zui4 e4 crime; evil; sin 1 宝岛[寶島] Bao3 dao3 Formosa 1 撤兵[撤兵] che4 bing1 to withdraw troops; to retreat 1 流窜[流竄] liu2 cuan4 to roam all over the place; to go into every nook and corner; to infiltrate; (of criminals, enemies etc) to be on the run; to flee and try to hide 1 内地[內地] nei4 di4 inland; interior; hinterland 1 安营[安營] an1 ying2 to pitch camp; to camp 1 寨[寨] zhai4 stronghold; stockade; camp; (stockaded) village 1 补给[補給] bu3 ji3 supply; replenishment; to replenish 2 来讲[來講] lai2 jiang3 as to; considering; for 1 沦为[淪為] lun2 wei2 to sink down to; to be reduced to (sth inferior) 1 异邦[異邦] yi4 bang1 foreign country 1 奴隶[奴隸] nu2 li4 slave 1 物产[物產] wu4 chan3 products; produce; natural resources 1 肥沃[肥沃] fei2 wo4 fertile 1 硫磺[硫磺] liu2 huang2 sulfur 1 甘蔗[甘蔗] gan1 zhe5 sugar cane; CL:節|节[jie2] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/150 words - 34 min 鹿[鹿] lu4 deer 1 木棉[木棉] mu4 mian2 cotton tree (Bombax ceiba) 1 驻[駐] zhu4 to halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc) 2 自给自足[自給自足] zi4 ji3 zi4 zu2 self-sufficiency; autarchy 1 副将[副將] fu4 jiang4 deputy general 2 澎湖[澎湖] Peng2 hu2 Penghu county (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan 1 增设[增設] zeng1 she4 to add to existing facilities or services 1 舟[舟] zhou1 boat 1 舰[艦] jian4 warship 1 铁皮[鐵皮] tie3 pi2 galvanized iron sheet (for building construction) 1 震慑[震懾] zhen4 she4 to awe; to intimidate 1 固守[固守] gu4 shou3 to strongly defend one's position; to be entrenched; to cling to 1 外出[外出] wai4 chu1 to go out; to go away (on a trip etc) 3 征战[征戰] zheng1 zhan4 campaign; expedition 1 隅[隅] yu2 corner 1 怎能[怎能] zen3 neng2 how can? 2 张口[張口] zhang1 kou3 to open one's mouth (to eat, speak etc); to gape; to start talking (esp. to make a request) 2 闭[閉] bi4 to close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct 3 弃守[棄守] qi4 shou3 to give up defending; to yield; to surrender 1 头晕[頭暈] tou2 yun1 dizzy 1 叹[嘆] tan4 to sigh; to exclaim 1 心下[心下] xin1 xia4 in mind 1 恻[惻] ce4 sorrowful 1 旧情[舊情] jiu4 qing2 old affection 2 时常[時常] shi2 chang2 often; frequently 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/175 words - 38 min 相投[相投] xiang1 tou2 agreeing with one another; congenial 1 恶人[惡人] e4 ren2 evil person; vile creature; ugly man 1 求情[求情] qiu2 qing2 to plea for leniency; to ask for a favor 6 志气[志氣] zhi4 qi4 ambition; resolve; backbone; drive; spirit 4 韬略[韜略] tao1 lu:e4 military strategy; military tactics; originally refers to military classics Six Secret Teachings 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and Three Strategies 三略[San1 lu:e4] 1 舌根[舌根] she2 gen1 back of tongue; tongue root; dorsal 1 将官[將官] jiang4 guan1 general 1 将领[將領] jiang4 ling3 high-ranking military officer 2 下任[下任] xia4 ren4 next office holder; next to serve 1 藤[藤] teng2 rattan; cane; vine 12 主将[主將] zhu3 jiang4 commander-in-chief (military); star player (sports); key figure (in an organization) 5 子弹[子彈] zi3 dan4 bullet; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1] 1 枯[枯] ku1 dried up 1 制成[製成] zhi4 cheng2 to manufacture; to turn out (a product) 1 铜丝[銅絲] tong2 si1 copper wire 1 火烧[火燒] huo3 shao1 to set fire to; to burn down; burning hot; baked cake 1 药水[藥水] yao4 shui3 medicine in liquid form; bottled medicine; lotion 1 淬[淬] cui4 dip into water; to temper 1 炼[煉] lian4 to refine; to smelt 1 坚韧[堅韌] jian1 ren4 tough and durable; tenacious 1 弹丸[彈丸] dan4 wan2 pellet 1 好手[好手] hao3 shou3 expert; professional 2 前锋[前鋒] qian2 feng1 vanguard; front line; a forward (sports) 2 巴[巴] ba1 to long for; to wish; to cling to; to stick to; sth that sticks; close to; next to; spread open; informal abbr. for bus 巴士[ba1 shi4]; bar (unit of pressure); nominalizing suffix on certain nouns, such as 尾巴[wei3 ba5], tail 4 称号[稱號] cheng1 hao4 name; term of address; title 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep29/184 words - 40 min 铳[銃] chong4 ancient firearm; gun 6 平分秋色[平分秋色] ping2 fen1 qiu1 se4 to both share the limelight; to both have an equal share of 1 抵挡[抵擋] di3 dang3 to resist; to hold back; to stop; to ward off; to withstand 1 第一轮[第一輪] di4 yi1 lun2 first round (of match, or election) 1 争斗[爭鬥] zheng1 dou4 struggle; war 1 矛[矛] mao2 spear; lance; pike 1 为止[為止] wei2 zhi3 until; (used in combination with words like 到[dao4] or 至[zhi4] in constructs of the form 到...為止|到...为止) 3 头脑[頭腦] tou2 nao3 brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter); leader; boss 4 发昏[發昏] fa1 hun1 to faint 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep30/25 words - 12 min 铠[鎧] kai3 armor 1 克制[克制] ke4 zhi4 to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control 1 战术[戰術] zhan4 shu4 tactics 1 战法[戰法] zhan4 fa3 military strategy 1 精妙[精妙] jing1 miao4 exquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art) 1 不怎么样[不怎麼樣] bu4 zen3 me5 yang4 not up to much; very indifferent; nothing great about it; nothing good to be said about it 1 扭头[扭頭] niu3 tou2 to turn one's head; to turn around 1 害得[害得] hai4 de5 to cause or lead to sth bad 1 硬着头皮[硬著頭皮] ying4 zhe5 tou2 pi2 to brace oneself to do sth; to put a bold face on it; to summon up courage; to force oneself to 2 围城[圍城] wei2 cheng2 siege; besieged city 1 口径[口徑] kou3 jing4 caliber; diameter of opening 1 驮[馱] tuo2 to carry on one's back 1 我方[我方] wo3 fang1 our side; we 1 设立[設立] she4 li4 to set up; to establish 1 炮兵[炮兵] pao4 bing1 artillery soldier; gunner 1 阵地[陣地] zhen4 di4 position; front 1 撤出[撤出] che4 chu1 to withdraw; to leave; to retreat; to pull out 1 预[預] yu4 to advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare 1 炮火[炮火] pao4 huo3 artillery barrage; gunfire 1 锋[鋒] feng1 point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team) 1 松花江[松花江] Song1 hua1 jiang1 Songhua River in Jilin province 吉林省 through Harbin 哈尔滨, a tributary of Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 1 砚台[硯臺] yan4 tai2 ink stone; ink slab; CL:方[fang1] 2 贵重[貴重] gui4 zhong4 precious 5 朝服[朝服] chao2 fu2 court dress in former times 1 独身[獨身] du2 shen1 unmarried; single 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep30/50 words - 18 min 穿梭[穿梭] chuan1 suo1 to travel back and forth; to shuttle 1 失态[失態] shi1 tai4 to forget one's manners; to forget oneself; to lose self-control (in a situation) 1 受尽[受盡] shou4 jin4 to suffer enough from; to suffer all kinds of; to have one's fill of 1 煎熬[煎熬] jian1 ao2 to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal; suffering; torture; torment 1 出缺[出缺] chu1 que1 to fall vacant; a job opening at a high level 1 容不得[容不得] rong2 bu5 de2 unable to tolerate; intolerant; unable to bear sth 1 风纪[風紀] feng1 ji4 standard of behavior; moral standards; discipline 1 平反[平反] ping2 fan3 to redress (an injustice); to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sullied) 1 冤案[冤案] yuan1 an4 miscarriage of justice 1 钥匙[鑰匙] yao4 shi5 key; CL:把[ba3] 2 随时随地[隨時隨地] sui2 shi2 sui2 di4 anytime and anywhere 1 缩[縮] suo1 to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce; abbreviation; also pr. [su4] 2 冒充[冒充] mao4 chong1 to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as 1 卖弄[賣弄] mai4 nong5 to show off; to make a display of 1 穷兵黩武[窮兵黷武] qiong2 bing1 du2 wu3 to engage in wars of aggression at will (idiom); militaristic; bellicose 1 昏庸[昏庸] hun1 yong1 muddleheaded 1 残暴[殘暴] can2 bao4 brutal; vicious; ruthless 1 一意孤行[一意孤行] yi1 yi4 gu1 xing2 obstinately clinging to one's course (idiom); willful; one's own way; dogmatic 4 安歇[安歇] an1 xie1 to go to bed; to retire for the night 1 一阵子[一陣子] yi1 zhen4 zi5 a while; a spell; a short time; a burst 1 耗尽[耗盡] hao4 jin4 to exhaust; to use up; to deplete; to drain 2 边民[邊民] bian1 min2 people living on the frontiers; inhabitants of a border area 1 墓地[墓地] mu4 di4 cemetery; graveyard 1 洪山[洪山] Hong2 shan1 Hongshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei 1 大白天[大白天] da4 bai2 tian1 broad daylight 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep30/75 words - 29 min 意气风发[意氣風發] yi4 qi4 feng1 fa1 high-spirited; full of mettle 1 花销[花銷] hua1 xiao1 to spend (money); expenses 1 常常[常常] chang2 chang2 frequently; often 2 言过其实[言過其實] yan2 guo4 qi2 shi2 to exaggerate; to overstate the facts 2 亲征[親征] qin1 zheng1 to take to the field oneself (of emperor); to take part in person in an expedition 6 一次性[一次性] yi1 ci4 xing4 one-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) 1 阻止[阻止] zu3 zhi3 to prevent; to block 1 结帐[結帳] jie2 zhang4 to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 結賬|结账 1 一致[一致] yi1 zhi4 unanimous; identical (views or opinions) 1 大钱[大錢] da4 qian2 high denomination of banknotes or coins; lots of money; a big sum (e.g. a bribe) 2 榨油[榨油] zha4 you2 to extract oil from vegetables; to press 1 挨骂[挨罵] ai2 ma4 to receive a scolding 1 瞎扯[瞎扯] xia1 che3 to talk irresponsibly; to talk nonsense 1 升官发财[升官發財] sheng1 guan1 fa1 cai2 to be promoted and gain wealth (idiom) 3 糖[糖] tang2 sugar; sweets; candy; CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4] 1 尽责[盡責] jin4 ze2 to do one's duty; to do one's bit conscientiously 1 两袖清风[兩袖清風] liang3 xiu4 qing1 feng1 lit. both sleeves flowing in the breeze (idiom); having clean hands; uncorrupted; unsoiled by corrupt practices 4 觞[觴] shang1 feast; goblet 2 发达[發達] fa1 da2 developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop 1 发售[發售] fa1 shou4 to sell 5 补充[補充] bu3 chong1 to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:個|个[ge4] 3 夜里[夜裡] ye4 li5 during the night; at night; nighttime 1 跟随[跟隨] gen1 sui2 to follow 2 谘询[諮詢] zi1 xun2 consultation; to consult; to inquire 1 导[導] dao3 to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct 9 //The Long River - S1/Ep30/100 words - 37 min 挖开[挖開] wa1 kai1 to dig into; to cut a mine into 3 莫名其妙[莫名其妙] mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4 (idiom) baffling; inexplicable 2 深色[深色] shen1 se4 dark; dark colored 1 吃水[吃水] chi1 shui3 drinking water; to obtain water (for daily needs); to absorb water; draft (of ship) 1 随着[隨著] sui2 zhe5 along with; in the wake of; following 1 往日[往日] wang3 ri4 former days; the past 1 百闻不如一见[百聞不如一見] bai3 wen2 bu4 ru2 yi1 jian4 seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times (idiom); seeing for oneself is better than hearing from many others; seeing is believing 1 地图[地圖] di4 tu2 map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3] 2 他人[他人] ta1 ren2 another; sb else; other people 2 起初[起初] qi3 chu1 originally; at first; at the outset 2 不由自主[不由自主] bu4 you2 zi4 zhu3 can't help; involuntarily (idiom) 1 有意无意[有意無意] you3 yi4 wu2 yi4 intentionally or otherwise 1 叫唤[叫喚] jiao4 huan5 to cry out; to bark out a sound 1 腰带[腰帶] yao1 dai4 belt 4 圆谎[圓謊] yuan2 huang3 to patch up one's lie (when inconsistencies appear); to cover (for sb who has lied) 1 财产[財產] cai2 chan3 property; assets; estate; CL:筆|笔[bi3] 2 地底[地底] di4 di3 subterranean; underground 1 肥田[肥田] fei2 tian2 fertile land; to fertilize (soil) 2 付钱[付錢] fu4 qian2 to pay money 3 出错[出錯] chu1 cuo4 to make a mistake; error 1 买通[買通] mai3 tong1 to bribe 1 不送[不送] bu4 song4 don't bother to see me out 2 惹事[惹事] re3 shi4 to cause trouble 1 妹子[妹子] mei4 zi5 (dialect) younger sister; girl 5 长子[長子] zhang3 zi3 eldest son 8 //The Long River - S1/Ep30/109 words - 42 min 撒手不管[撒手不管] sa1 shou3 bu4 guan3 to stand aside and do nothing (idiom); to take no part in 1 发号施令[發號施令] fa1 hao4 shi1 ling4 to boss people around (idiom) 1 出巡[出巡] chu1 xun2 to go on an inspection tour 1 买卖[買賣] mai3 mai4 buying and selling; business; business transactions; CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],次[ci4] 3 一锤子买卖[一錘子買賣] yi1 chui2 zi5 mai3 mai4 a one-off, short-sighted deal; a one-shot, all-out attempt 1 化粪池[化糞池] hua4 fen4 chi2 septic tank 1 本相[本相] ben3 xiang4 original form 1 上瘾[上癮] shang4 yin3 to get into a habit; to become addicted 1 坐镇[坐鎮] zuo4 zhen4 (of a commanding officer) to keep watch; to oversee 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/25 words - 9 min 行驶[行駛] xing2 shi3 to travel along a route (of vehicles etc) 1 去掉[去掉] qu4 diao4 to get rid of; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove; to delete; to strip out; to extract 1 偿[償] chang2 to repay; to compensate for; to recompense; to fulfill (hopes etc) 1 过关[過關] guo4 guan1 to cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard) 2 煮熟[煮熟] zhu3 shou2 to boil thoroughly; to cook thoroughly 1 嘴硬[嘴硬] zui3 ying4 reluctant to admit a mistake 1 允准[允准] yun3 zhun3 to approve; to permit; approval; permission 1 耍无赖[耍無賴] shua3 wu2 lai4 to act shamelessly; to behave in a way that leaves others tut-tutting and shaking their heads in disapproval 1 应有[應有] ying1 you3 proper 2 编写[編寫] bian1 xie3 to compile 1 题写[題寫] ti2 xie3 to create a work of calligraphy for display in a prominent place (typically, a sign) 1 书名[書名] shu1 ming2 name of a book; reputation as calligrapher 2 刊行[刊行] kan1 xing2 to print and circulate 1 啊呀[啊呀] a1 ya1 interjection of surprise; Oh my! 1 迎战[迎戰] ying2 zhan4 to meet the enemy head-on 1 举凡[舉凡] ju3 fan2 such things as ...; examples including ... (etc); without exception; every; any 1 防止[防止] fang2 zhi3 to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions 1 清河[清河] Qing1 he2 Qinghe county in Xingtai 邢台[Xing2 tai2], Hebei; Qinghe district of Tieling city 鐵嶺市|铁岭市, Liaoning 2 庄[莊] zhuang1 farmstead; village; manor; place of business; banker (in a gambling game); grave or solemn; holdings of a landlord (in imperial China) 1 衔接[銜接] xian2 jie1 to join together; to combine 1 动工[動工] dong4 gong1 to start (a building project) 6 地处[地處] di4 chu3 to be located at; to be situated in 1 封丘[封丘] Feng1 qiu1 Fengqiu county in Xinxiang 新鄉|新乡[Xin1 xiang1], Henan 1 荆[荊] jing1 chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus); alternative name for the Zhou Dynasty state of Chu 楚國|楚国[Chu3 guo2] 1 大月[大月] da4 yue4 solar month of 31 days; a lunar month of 30 days 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/50 words - 11 min 高邮[高郵] Gao1 you2 Gaoyou county level city in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu 4 宝应[寶應] Bao3 ying1 Baoying county in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu 4 再建[再建] zai4 jian4 to reconstruct; to build another 1 引入[引入] yin3 ru4 to draw into; to pull into; to introduce 1 涸[涸] he2 to dry; to dry up 16 地主[地主] di4 zhu3 landlord; landowner; host 5 賸[賸] sheng4 have as remainder; trad. variant of 剩[sheng4] 1 租赁[租賃] zu1 lin4 to rent; to lease; to hire 3 朝臣[朝臣] chao2 chen2 court councilor 1 海床[海床] hai3 chuang2 seabed; seafloor; bottom of the ocean 4 开挖[開挖] kai1 wa1 to dig out; to excavate; to scoop out 3 海水[海水] hai3 shui3 seawater 9 潮水[潮水] chao2 shui3 tide 1 涨潮[漲潮] zhang3 chao2 high tide; rising tide 2 海边[海邊] hai3 bian1 coast; seaside; seashore; beach 1 百倍[百倍] bai3 bei4 a hundredfold; a hundred times 1 隐情[隱情] yin3 qing2 sth one wishes to keep secret; ulterior motive; a subject best avoided 3 饮水[飲水] yin3 shui3 drinking water 2 咸水[鹹水] xian2 shui3 salt water; brine 1 抛荒[拋荒] pao1 huang1 to lie idle (of arable land); fig. rusty because of lack of practice 1 附和[附和] fu4 he4 to agree; to go along with; to echo (what sb says) 1 遮[遮] zhe1 to cover up (a shortcoming); to screen off; to hide; to conceal 1 恶仗[惡仗] e4 zhang4 hard fighting; fierce battle 1 一晃[一晃] yi1 huang3 (of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash 1 岁月如梭[歲月如梭] sui4 yue4 ru2 suo1 time flies (idiom) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/75 words - 14 min 功业[功業] gong1 ye4 achievement; outstanding work; glorious deed 1 我辈[我輩] wo3 bei4 (literary) we; us 1 此时[此時] ci3 shi2 now; this moment 1 奋进[奮進] fen4 jin4 to advance bravely; to endeavor 1 憾[憾] han4 regret (sense of loss or dissatisfaction) 3 深感[深感] shen1 gan3 to feel deeply 1 寂寞[寂寞] ji4 mo4 lonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent 2 辞别[辭別] ci2 bie2 to take leave 1 报捷[報捷] bao4 jie2 report a success; announce a victory 1 珍重[珍重] zhen1 zhong4 precious; extremely valuable; (honorific) Please take good care of yourself! 2 胡天[胡天] Hu2 tian1 Zoroastrianism 1 牧[牧] mu4 to herd; to breed livestock; to govern (old); government official (old) 5 羌笛[羌笛] Qiang1 di2 Qiang flute 1 戍[戍] shu4 garrison 1 借问[借問] jie4 wen4 (honorific) May I ask? 1 梅花[梅花] mei2 hua1 plum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); wintersweet (dialect) 1 关山[關山] guan1 shan1 fortresses and mountains (along the Great Wall); one's hometown 1 雅克[雅克] Ya3 ke4 Jacques (name) 19 萨[薩] Sa4 Bodhisattva; surname Sa 28 诗人[詩人] shi1 ren2 bard; poet 1 瘾[癮] yin3 addiction; craving 1 锐不可当[銳不可當] rui4 bu4 ke3 dang1 unstoppable; hard to hold back 1 重开[重開] chong2 kai1 to reopen 2 谈判[談判] tan2 pan4 to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference; CL:個|个[ge4] 7 行装[行裝] xing2 zhuang1 clothes and other items packed for traveling; baggage; luggage 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/100 words - 18 min 躬[躬] gong1 body; oneself; personally; to bow 1 戎机[戎機] rong2 ji1 opportunity for a fight; war 1 趁势[趁勢] chen4 shi4 to take advantage of a favorable situation; to seize an opportunity 1 疆[疆] jiang1 border; boundary 2 拓[拓] tuo4 to expand; to push sth with the hand; to develop; to open up 2 酒言酒语[酒言酒語] jiu3 yan2 jiu3 yu3 words spoken under the influence of alcohol (idiom) 1 邻邦[鄰邦] lin2 bang1 neighboring state; adjacent country 1 和睦相处[和睦相處] he2 mu4 xiang1 chu3 to live in harmony; to get along with each other 1 光顾[光顧] guang1 gu4 to visit (as a customer) 1 战败[戰敗] zhan4 bai4 to lose a war 2 料定[料定] liao4 ding4 certain; to know for sure 1 精读[精讀] jing1 du2 intensive reading; to peruse; perusal 1 不以为然[不以為然] bu4 yi3 wei2 ran2 not to accept as correct (idiom); to object; to disapprove; to take exception to 1 告捷[告捷] gao4 jie2 to win; to be victorious; to report a victory 1 瑷[璦] ai4 fine quality jade 1 珲[琿] hun2 (fine jade) 1 一鼓作气[一鼓作氣] yi1 gu3 zuo4 qi4 in a spurt of energy 1 竭[竭] jie2 to exhaust 2 两国之间[兩國之間] liang3 guo2 zhi1 jian1 bilateral; between two countries 1 兵连祸结[兵連禍結] bing1 lian2 huo4 jie2 ravaged by successive wars; war-torn; war-ridden 1 大公国[大公國] da4 gong1 guo2 grand duchy 1 贵族[貴族] gui4 zu2 lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy 1 封地[封地] feng1 di4 feudal fiefdom; land held as a vassal in feudal society; enfeoffment 1 苦寒[苦寒] ku3 han2 bitter cold 1 晒太阳[曬太陽] shai4 tai4 yang2 to be in the sun (getting warm or sunbathing etc); to put sth in the sun (e.g. to dry it) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/125 words - 28 min 冬[冬] dong1 winter 1 犯傻[犯傻] fan4 sha3 to be foolish; to play dumb; to gaze absentmindedly 1 弄脏[弄髒] nong4 zang1 to make dirty; to defile; to smear 2 大过年[大過年] da4 guo4 nian2 Chinese New Year 5 误差[誤差] wu4 cha1 difference; error; inaccuracy 1 多多少少[多多少少] duo1 duo1 shao3 shao3 to some extent; more or less 1 抄本[抄本] chao1 ben3 handwritten copy 1 转给[轉給] zhuan3 gei3 to pass on to 1 气候[氣候] qi4 hou4 climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3] 1 成语[成語] cheng2 yu3 Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4] 1 蠢[蠢] chun3 stupid; sluggish; clumsy; to wiggle (of worms); to move in a disorderly fashion 1 缜密[縝密] zhen3 mi4 meticulous; careful; deliberate; delicate; fine (texture) 1 愚蠢[愚蠢] yu2 chun3 silly; stupid 1 整修[整修] zheng3 xiu1 to repair; to refurbish; to renovate; to refit; to mend; to rebuild 1 点点[點點] dian3 dian3 point; speck 1 默认[默認] mo4 ren4 to agree tacitly; tacit approval; default (setting) 1 送死[送死] song4 si3 to throw away one's life 2 捷报[捷報] jie2 bao4 report of success; report of a victory 1 龙舟[龍舟] long2 zhou1 dragon boat; imperial boat 1 计划[計劃] ji4 hua4 plan; project; program; to plan; to map out; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] 1 多用[多用] duo1 yong4 multipurpose; having several uses 1 点心[點心] dian3 xin5 light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert 1 胡子[鬍子] hu2 zi5 beard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair; CL:撮[zuo3],根[gen1]; (coll.) bandit 1 吉利[吉利] ji2 li4 auspicious; lucky; propitious 2 年会[年會] nian2 hui4 annual meeting 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/150 words - 38 min 缓动[緩動] huan3 dong4 sluggish 1 守岁[守歲] shou3 sui4 to see in the New Year 2 酒醒[酒醒] jiu3 xing3 to sober up 1 血气[血氣] xue4 qi4 blood and vital breath; bloodline (i.e. parentage); valor 1 白发[白髮] bai2 fa4 white or gray hair; CL:根[gen1] 1 坚守[堅守] jian1 shou3 to hold fast to; to stick to 1 速战速决[速戰速決] su4 zhan4 su4 jue2 a blitzkrieg strategy (idiom); to resolve sth in the shortest time possible; to get sth done quickly 1 换人[換人] huan4 ren2 to replace sb (personnel, sports team player etc); substitution 1 窥[窺] kui1 to peep; to pry into 2 烦闷[煩悶] fan2 men4 moody; gloomy 1 光说不练[光說不練] guang1 shuo1 bu4 lian4 all talk and no action (idiom); to preach what one does not practice; same as 光說不做|光说不做[guang1 shuo1 bu4 zuo4] 1 椅子[椅子] yi3 zi5 chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4] 2 黄道[黃道] huang2 dao4 the ecliptic (the plane of the solar system) 1 一个劲[一個勁] yi1 ge4 jin4 continuously; persistently; incessantly 2 得宠[得寵] de2 chong3 to be a favorite; favor 2 和事佬[和事佬] he2 shi4 lao3 peacemaker; mediator; (derog.) fixer 2 尊重[尊重] zun1 zhong4 to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper 1 把柄[把柄] ba3 bing3 handle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb 1 高度[高度] gao1 du4 height; altitude; elevation; high degree; highly; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 高见[高見] gao1 jian4 wise opinion; brilliant idea (honorific) 1 转来转去[轉來轉去] zhuan4 lai2 zhuan4 qu4 to rove around; to run around in circles; to walk back and forth 1 历年[歷年] li4 nian2 over the years; bygone years 2 高处[高處] gao1 chu4 high place; elevation 1 硬来[硬來] ying4 lai2 to use force 2 斗气[鬥氣] dou4 qi4 to have a grudge against 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep31/166 words - 42 min 非必要[非必要] fei1 bi4 yao4 inessential; unnecessary 1 避免[避免] bi4 mian3 to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from 1 寐[寐] mei4 to sleep soundly 1 立春[立春] Li4 chun1 Lichun or Beginning of Spring, 1st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[er4 shi2 si4 jie2 qi5] 4th-18th February 1 性情[性情] xing4 qing2 nature; temperament 1 直率[直率] zhi2 shuai4 candid; frank 1 偶尔[偶爾] ou3 er3 occasionally; once in a while; sometimes 2 有时[有時] you3 shi2 sometimes; now and then 1 恃才傲物[恃才傲物] shi4 cai2 ao4 wu4 to be inordinately proud of one's ability; to be conceited and contemptuous (idiom) 1 包容[包容] bao1 rong2 to pardon; to forgive; to show tolerance; to contain; to hold; inclusive 1 居功自傲[居功自傲] ju1 gong1 zi4 ao4 satisfied with one's accomplishment and arrogant as a result (idiom); resting on one's laurels and despising others 1 海潮[海潮] hai3 chao2 tide 2 沿海[沿海] yan2 hai3 coastal 1 驹[駒] ju1 colt 1 加密[加密] jia1 mi4 to encrypt; encryption; to protect with a password 1 巩[鞏] gong3 secure; solid 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep32/25 words - 4 min 头痛[頭痛] tou2 tong4 to have a headache 1 征伐[征伐] zheng1 fa2 to go on or send a punitive expedition 1 家底[家底] jia1 di3 family property; patrimony 1 附件[附件] fu4 jian4 enclosure; attachment (email); appendix 1 售卖[售賣] shou4 mai4 to sell 6 弥补[彌補] mi2 bu3 to complement; to make up for a deficiency 1 琇[琇] xiu4 (jade) 18 忍不住[忍不住] ren3 bu5 zhu4 cannot help; unable to bear 1 讲到[講到] jiang3 dao4 to talk about sth 1 插话[插話] cha1 hua4 to interrupt (sb speaking); interruption; digression 1 斗鸡[鬥雞] dou4 ji1 cock fighting 1 牟利[牟利] mou2 li4 to gain profit (by underhand means); to exploit; exploitation 2 左[左] zuo3 left; the Left (politics); east; unorthodox; queer; wrong; differing; opposite; variant of 佐[zuo3] 2 领袖[領袖] ling3 xiu4 leader; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 2 就事论事[就事論事] jiu4 shi4 lun4 shi4 to discuss sth on its own merits; to judge the matter as it stands 1 应分[應分] ying1 fen4 should be divided; part of the job; one's duty under the circumstances 1 久而久之[久而久之] jiu3 er2 jiu3 zhi1 over time; as time passes; in the fullness of time 1 弊端[弊端] bi4 duan1 malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice 3 租子[租子] zu1 zi5 rent (payment) 1 荒地[荒地] huang1 di4 wasteland; uncultivated land 1 差价[差價] cha1 jia4 difference in price 1 脑门[腦門] nao3 men2 forehead 1 说了算[說了算] shuo1 le5 suan4 to have the final say; to be the one in charge 1 何许[何許] he2 xu3 (literary) what place; what time; how 1 多数[多數] duo1 shu4 majority; most 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep32/50 words - 9 min 流入[流入] liu2 ru4 to flow into; to drift into; influx; inflow 2 豪门[豪門] hao2 men2 rich and powerful (families); aristocratic; big shots 2 强迫[強迫] qiang3 po4 to compel; to force 1 逃亡者[逃亡者] tao2 wang2 zhe3 runaway 1 开销[開銷] kai1 xiao1 to pay (expenses); expenses; (old) to dismiss (an employee) 2 言不及义[言不及義] yan2 bu4 ji2 yi4 to talk nonsense (idiom); frivolous talk 1 田亩[田畝] tian2 mu3 field 2 若干[若干] ruo4 gan1 a certain number or amount; how many?; how much? 2 确[確] que4 authenticated; solid; firm; real; true 1 户口[戶口] hu4 kou3 population (counted as number of households for census or taxation); registered residence; residence permit; (in Hong Kong and Macau) bank account 2 山地[山地] shan1 di4 mountainous region; hilly area; hilly country 1 洼地[窪地] wa1 di4 depression; low-lying ground 1 顷[頃] qing3 unit of area equal to 100 畝|亩[mu3] or 6.67 hectares; a short while; a little while ago; circa. (for approximate dates) 6 比对[比對] bi3 dui4 comparison; to verify by comparing 1 城郭[城郭] cheng2 guo1 a city wall 1 秀丽[秀麗] xiu4 li4 pretty; beautiful 1 青州[青州] Qing1 zhou1 Qingzhou county level city in Weifang 濰坊|潍坊[Wei2 fang1], Shandong 1 即墨[即墨] Ji2 mo4 Jimo county level city in Qingdao 青島|青岛, Shandong 1 吴江[吳江] Wu2 jiang1 Wujiang county level city in Suzhou 蘇州|苏州[Su1 zhou1], Jiangsu 1 铁面[鐵面] tie3 mian4 iron mask (as defensive armor); fig. upright and selfless person 2 疾[疾] ji2 sickness; disease; hate; envy; swift 1 厉[厲] li4 strict; severe 1 大费周章[大費周章] da4 fei4 zhou1 zhang1 to take great pains; to go to a lot of trouble 1 传来[傳來] chuan2 lai2 (of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep32/75 words - 18 min 飞龙[飛龍] fei1 long2 wyvern (type of dragon) 6 天寒地冻[天寒地凍] tian1 han2 di4 dong4 cold weather, frozen ground (idiom); bitterly cold 1 弯[彎] wan1 to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in the road etc); CL:道[dao4] 1 说白了[說白了] shuo1 bai2 le5 to speak frankly 1 正着[正著] zheng4 zhao2 head-on; red-handed 1 顺当[順當] shun4 dang5 smoothly 1 一呼百应[一呼百應] yi1 hu1 bai3 ying4 a hundred answers to a single call (idiom); to respond en masse 1 档案[檔案] dang4 an4 file; record; archive 1 极大[極大] ji2 da4 maximum; enormous 1 弊[弊] bi4 detriment; fraud; harm; defeat 1 极小[極小] ji2 xiao3 minimal; extremely small 1 从不[從不] cong2 bu4 never 2 阔度[闊度] kuo4 du4 breadth 1 数据[數據] shu4 ju4 data; numbers; digital 4 统[統] tong3 to gather; to unite; to unify; whole 1 对了[對了] dui4 le5 Correct!; Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention); Oh, by the way, ... 1 饱受[飽受] bao3 shou4 to endure; to suffer; to be subjected to 2 顺序[順序] shun4 xu4 sequence; order 1 溢[溢] yi4 to overflow; (literary) excessive; old variant of 鎰|镒[yi4] 1 害人[害人] hai4 ren2 to harm sb; to inflict suffering; to victimize; pernicious 1 毋[毋] wu2 (literary) no; don't; to not have; nobody 1 忽[忽] hu1 to neglect; to overlook; to ignore; suddenly 2 海浪[海浪] hai3 lang4 sea wave 1 破除[破除] po4 chu2 to eliminate; to do away with; to get rid of 1 顺着[順著] shun4 zhe5 to follow; following; along 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep32/100 words - 26 min 急躁[急躁] ji2 zao4 irritable; irascible; impetuous 1 从容[從容] cong2 rong2 to go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. [cong1 rong2] 1 但愿[但願] dan4 yuan4 if only (sth were possible); I wish (that) 1 上午[上午] shang4 wu3 morning; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 卿[卿] qing1 high ranking official (old); term of endearment between spouses (old); (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects (old); honorific (old) 1 理儿[理兒] li3 r5 reason 2 腹诽[腹誹] fu4 fei3 silent curse or disagreement; unspoken criticism 1 顽皮[頑皮] wan2 pi2 naughty 1 句子[句子] ju4 zi5 sentence; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 尊敬[尊敬] zun1 jing4 to respect; to revere 1 至理名言[至理名言] zhi4 li3 ming2 yan2 wise saying; words of wisdom 1 必定[必定] bi4 ding4 to be bound to; to be sure to 3 眼巴巴[眼巴巴] yan3 ba1 ba1 waiting anxiously; impatient 1 灶[灶] zao4 kitchen stove; kitchen 1 一一[一一] yi1 yi1 one by one; one after another 2 鸡毛店[雞毛店] ji1 mao2 dian4 a simple inn with only chicken feathers to sleep on 1 瓷器[瓷器] ci2 qi4 chinaware; porcelain 1 嘞[嘞] lei5 sentence-final particle similar to 了[le5], but carrying a tone of approval 2 烧饼[燒餅] shao1 bing5 baked sesame seed-coated cake 20 远门[遠門] yuan3 men2 (to go to) distant parts; faraway; a distant relative 1 喽[嘍] lou5 (final particle equivalent to 了[le5]); (particle calling attention to, or mildly warning of, a situation) 2 热气腾腾[熱氣騰騰] re4 qi4 teng2 teng2 piping hot 1 大口[大口] da4 kou3 big mouthful (of food, drink, smoke etc); open mouth; gulping; gobbling; gaping 1 芝麻[芝麻] zhi1 ma5 sesame (seed) 1 煳[煳] hu2 burnt; to char 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep32/125 words - 35 min 无害[無害] wu2 hai4 harmless 1 庐[廬] lu2 hut 1 房檐[房檐] fang2 yan2 eaves 1 开展[開展] kai1 zhan3 to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open 1 穆[穆] mu4 solemn; reverent; calm; burial position in an ancestral tomb (old); old variant of 默 7 会同[會同] hui4 tong2 to handle sth jointly 1 旭[旭] xu4 dawn; rising sun 2 龄[齡] ling2 age; length of experience, membership etc 2 传达[傳達] chuan2 da2 to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission 1 名叫[名叫] ming2 jiao4 called; named 1 嘴馋[嘴饞] zui3 chan2 gluttonous; ravenous 1 坚决[堅決] jian1 jue2 firm; resolute; determined 1 来日[來日] lai2 ri4 future days; (literary) the next day; (old) past days 1 个儿[個兒] ge4 r5 size; height; stature 4 紫气[紫氣] zi3 qi4 purple cloud (auspicious portent in astrology) 1 按理[按理] an4 li3 according to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally 1 垒[壘] lei3 rampart; base (in baseball); to build with stones, bricks etc 1 赶赴[趕赴] gan3 fu4 to hurry; to rush 1 士卒[士卒] shi4 zu2 soldier; private (army) 1 徒劳无功[徒勞無功] tu2 lao2 wu2 gong1 to work to no avail (idiom) 1 糜费[糜費] mi2 fei4 variant of 靡費|靡费[mi2 fei4] 1 抗[抗] kang4 to resist; to fight; to defy; anti- 17 悲愤[悲憤] bei1 fen4 grief and indignation 3 送达[送達] song4 da2 to deliver; to serve notice (law) 1 随即[隨即] sui2 ji2 immediately; presently; following which 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep32/140 words - 42 min 访问[訪問] fang3 wen4 to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4] 2 举家[舉家] ju3 jia1 the whole family 1 现场[現場] xian4 chang3 the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site 1 般[般] ban1 sort; kind; class; way; manner 1 浇灌[澆灌] jiao1 guan4 to water; to irrigate 1 前段时间[前段時間] qian2 duan4 shi2 jian1 recently 1 联署[聯署] lian2 shu3 joint signatures (on a letter or declaration) 1 烤肉[烤肉] kao3 rou4 barbecue (lit. roast meat) 1 碧[碧] bi4 green jade; bluish green; blue; jade 2 馋[饞] chan2 gluttonous; greedy; to have a craving 1 海淀[海澱] Hai3 dian4 Haidian inner district of northeast Beijing, includes Peking University, Tsinghua University 清華大學|清华大学[Qing1 hua2 da4 xue2] and Zhongguancun 中關村|中关村[Zhong1 guan1 cun1] 1 杯子[杯子] bei1 zi5 cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 1 聪明反被聪明误[聰明反被聰明誤] cong1 ming2 fan3 bei4 cong1 ming2 wu4 a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness may overreach itself; too smart for one's own good 1 买家[買家] mai3 jia1 buyer; client 4 息[息] xi1 breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [xi2] 5 //The Long River - S1/Ep33/25 words - 11 min 躲开[躲開] duo3 kai1 to stay out of (hot water, trouble, awkward situation etc); to avoid (sb) 1 在场[在場] zai4 chang3 to be present; to be on the scene 1 陆续[陸續] lu4 xu4 in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit 1 大户[大戶] da4 hu4 great family; rich family; large landlord; conspicuous spender or consumer 1 农民[農民] nong2 min2 peasant; farmer; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 扬州[揚州] Yang2 zhou1 Yangzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 1 购买[購買] gou4 mai3 to purchase; to buy 5 花天酒地[花天酒地] hua1 tian1 jiu3 di4 to spend one's time in drinking and pleasure (idiom); to indulge in sensual pleasures; life of debauchery 1 粉[粉] fen3 powder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; whitewash; white; pink 3 禁[禁] jin1 to endure 1 禁[禁] jin4 to prohibit; to forbid 1 销毁[銷毀] xiao1 hui3 to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate 1 三更[三更] san1 geng1 third of the five night watch periods 23:00-01:00 (old); midnight; also pr. [san1 jin1] 1 飘[飄] piao1 to float 1 辗转反侧[輾轉反側] zhan3 zhuan3 fan3 ce4 to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed) 1 宵衣旰食[宵衣旰食] xiao1 yi1 gan4 shi2 to dress before light and not eat before dark (idiom); diligently attending to official matters 1 乱成一团[亂成一團] luan4 cheng2 yi1 tuan2 in a great mess; chaotic 1 糟[糟] zao1 dregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten; messy; ruined 2 酒色[酒色] jiu3 se4 wine and women; color of wine; drunken expression 1 淫乱[淫亂] yin2 luan4 promiscuous 1 依着[依著] yi1 zhe5 in accordance with 1 打猎[打獵] da3 lie4 to go hunting 1 天生[天生] tian1 sheng1 nature; disposition; innate; natural 1 荒唐[荒唐] huang1 tang2 beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated 1 血气方刚[血氣方剛] xue4 qi4 fang1 gang1 full of sap (idiom); young and vigorous 1 纠正[糾正] jiu1 zheng4 to correct; to make right 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep33/50 words - 20 min 小树[小樹] xiao3 shu4 shrub; small tree; sapling; CL:棵[ke1] 1 枝[枝] zhi1 branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc 2 到此为止[到此為止] dao4 ci3 wei2 zhi3 to stop at this point; to end here; to call it a day 2 后台[後台] hou4 tai2 backstage area; behind-the-scenes supporter; (computing) back-end; background 1 娘家[娘家] niang2 jia5 married woman's parents' home 1 舅[舅] jiu4 maternal uncle 4 本人[本人] ben3 ren2 the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal 1 兹[茲] zi1 now; here; this; time; year 1 拜师[拜師] bai4 shi1 to formally become an apprentice to a master 2 重托[重托] zhong4 tuo1 great trust 1 狠[狠] hen3 ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很[hen3] 2 合计[合計] he2 ji4 to add up the total; to figure what sth amounts to; to consider 1 攻陷[攻陷] gong1 xian4 to overcome; to take (a fortress); to fall (to an attack); to surrender 1 途中[途中] tu2 zhong1 en route 1 戈[戈] ge1 dagger-axe; abbr. for 戈瑞[ge1 rui4]; (Tw) abbr. for 戈雷[ge1 lei2] 1 洛[洛] Luo4 surname Luo; old name of several rivers (in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui) 1 伯爵[伯爵] bo2 jue2 earl; count; earldom or countship (old) 1 哥萨克[哥薩克] Ge1 sa4 ke4 Cossack (people) 1 行动[行動] xing2 dong4 operation; action; CL:個|个[ge4]; to move about; mobile 1 停下[停下] ting2 xia4 to stop 1 具[具] ju4 tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies 1 路线[路線] lu4 xian4 itinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road); CL:條|条[tiao2] 1 剪[剪] jian3 scissors; shears; clippers; CL:把[ba3]; to cut with scissors; to trim; to wipe out or exterminate 1 羽翼[羽翼] yu3 yi4 wing; (fig.) assistant 1 遛[遛] liu4 to stroll; to walk (an animal) 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep33/75 words - 29 min 战机[戰機] zhan4 ji1 opportunity in a battle; fighter aircraft; war secret 1 收工[收工] shou1 gong1 to stop work for the day (generally of laborers); to knock off 1 科尔[科爾] Ke1 er3 Kohl (name); Helmut Kohl (1930-), German CDU politician, Chancellor 1982-1998 2 沁[沁] qin4 to seep; to percolate 2 独立[獨立] du2 li4 independent; independence; to stand alone 2 通达[通達] tong1 da2 to understand clearly; to be sensible or reasonable; understanding 1 漠北[漠北] Mo4 bei3 Outer Mongolia (lit. north of the Gobi Desert) 1 王公[王公] wang2 gong1 princes and dukes; aristocrat 1 定心丸[定心丸] ding4 xin1 wan2 tranquilizer; sth that sets one's mind at ease 1 备战[備戰] bei4 zhan4 prepared against war; to prepare for war; warmongering 2 演练[演練] yan3 lian4 drill; practice 1 思路[思路] si1 lu4 train of thought; thinking; reason; reasoning 1 骆[駱] luo4 camel; white horse with a black mane (archaic) 2 薅[薅] hao1 to weed; to grip or clutch 1 赔笑[賠笑] pei2 xiao4 to smile apologetically or obsequiously 1 用意[用意] yong4 yi4 intention; purpose 1 要务[要務] yao4 wu4 key task; important affair 1 丰[豐] feng1 abundant; plentiful; fertile; plump; great 4 以往[以往] yi3 wang3 in the past; formerly 2 以儆效尤[以儆效尤] yi3 jing3 xiao4 you2 in order to warn against following bad examples (idiom); as a warning to others 1 便饭[便飯] bian4 fan4 an ordinary meal; simple home cooking 1 升官[升官] sheng1 guan1 to get promoted 1 讨人厌[討人厭] tao3 ren2 yan4 horrid 1 海相[海相] hai3 xiang4 marine facies (geology) 1 结局[結局] jie2 ju2 conclusion; ending 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep33/100 words - 37 min 丢官[丟官] diu1 guan1 (of an official) to lose one's job 3 收官[收官] shou1 guan1 final part of a go game (see 官子[guan1 zi3]); endgame; to finish up; to come to the final stage 1 帮凶[幫凶] bang1 xiong1 accomplice; accessory 1 悔[悔] hui3 to regret 2 水上[水上] shui3 shang4 on water; aquatic 1 成片[成片] cheng2 pian4 (of a large number of things) to form an expanse; to cover an area 1 宁愿[寧願] ning4 yuan4 would rather; better 1 超生[超生] chao1 sheng1 to exceed the stipulated limit of a birth-control policy; to be reincarnated; to be lenient 1 河神[河神] he2 shen2 river god 1 尺度[尺度] chi3 du4 scale; yardstick 1 西湖[西湖] Xi1 hu2 Xihu or West lake (place name); West Lake in Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang; Xihu or Hsihu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miao2 li4 xian4], northwest Taiwan 1 柔顺[柔順] rou2 shun4 gentle and agreeable; supple; yielding 2 硬干[硬幹] ying4 gan4 by brute strength; rashly and forcefully; bull-headed; to work tenaciously with no fear of hardship 1 杭[杭] Hang2 surname Hang; Hangzhou 2 典型[典型] dian3 xing2 model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative 1 认准[認準] ren4 zhun3 to identify clearly; to make sure of; to believe firmly 1 再发[再發] zai4 fa1 to reissue 1 变通[變通] bian4 tong1 pragmatic; flexible; to act differently in different situations; to accommodate to circumstances 1 音信[音信] yin1 xin4 message 1 断绝[斷絕] duan4 jue2 to sever; to break off 1 信差[信差] xin4 chai1 messenger 1 当回事[當回事] dang4 hui2 shi4 to take seriously (often with negative expression: "don't take it too seriously"); to treat conscientiously 1 调动[調動] diao4 dong4 to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize; to bring into play 1 看准[看準] kan4 zhun3 to observe and make sure; to check 1 活跃[活躍] huo2 yue4 active; lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep33/119 words - 42 min 少有[少有] shao3 you3 rare; infrequent 1 反复[反復] fan3 fu4 variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4] 1 言说[言說] yan2 shuo1 to speak of; to refer to 1 不胜其烦[不勝其煩] bu4 sheng4 qi2 fan2 to be pestered beyond endurance 1 意图[意圖] yi4 tu2 intent; intention; to intend 3 体察[體察] ti3 cha2 to experience; to observe 1 执拗[執拗] zhi2 niu4 stubborn; willful; pigheaded; Taiwan pr. [zhi2 ao4] 1 频繁[頻繁] pin2 fan2 frequently; often 1 不堪[不堪] bu4 kan1 cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely 3 可否[可否] ke3 fou3 is it possible or not? 2 摒弃[摒棄] bing4 qi4 to abandon; to discard; to spurn; to forsake 1 成见[成見] cheng2 jian4 preconceived idea; bias; prejudice 1 切盼[切盼] qie4 pan4 to look forward eagerly to sth; keenly desired 2 自欺欺人[自欺欺人] zi4 qi1 qi1 ren2 to deceive others and to deceive oneself; to believe one's own lies 1 歉疚[歉疚] qian4 jiu4 remorseful; guilt-ridden 1 独奏[獨奏] du2 zou4 solo 1 苦口婆心[苦口婆心] ku3 kou3 po2 xin1 earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently 1 原则[原則] yuan2 ze2 principle; doctrine; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 萌生[萌生] meng2 sheng1 to burgeon; to produce; to conceive; to be in the initial stage 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep34/25 words - 8 min 抄家[抄家] chao1 jia1 to search a house and confiscate possessions 4 苦心经营[苦心經營] ku3 xin1 jing1 ying2 to build up an enterprise through painstaking efforts 1 规划[規劃] gui1 hua4 to plan (how to do sth); planning; plan; program 1 弹指一挥间[彈指一揮間] tan2 zhi3 yi1 hui1 jian1 in a flash (idiom) 1 规[規] gui1 compass; a rule; regulation; to admonish; to plan; to scheme 1 使命[使命] shi3 ming4 mission; long-term task to which one devotes oneself; a calling 1 痴心妄想[痴心妄想] chi1 xin1 wang4 xiang3 to be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom); to labor under a delusion; wishful thinking 1 咆哮[咆哮] pao2 xiao4 to roar; to thunder; to snarl; to bluster (of wind, waves etc); crashing waves (onom.); to rage (of a person) 1 啼[啼] ti2 to cry; to weep aloud; to crow; to hoot 1 九州[九州] Jiu3 zhou1 division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands 1 搏[搏] bo2 to fight; to combat; to seize; (of heart) to beat 1 郁[鬱] yu4 dense (growth); melancholy 2 苍苍[蒼蒼] cang1 cang1 ash gray; vast and hazy; flourishing 1 茫然[茫然] mang2 ran2 blankly; vacantly; at a loss 1 风沙[風沙] feng1 sha1 sand blown by wind; sandstorm 1 生还[生還] sheng1 huan2 to return alive; to survive 1 战死沙场[戰死沙場] zhan4 si3 sha1 chang3 to die in battle (idiom) 1 缕[縷] lu:3 strand; thread; detailed; in detail; classifier for wisps (of smoke, mist or vapor), strands, locks (of hair) 1 精魂[精魂] jing1 hun2 spirit; soul 1 闹鬼[鬧鬼] nao4 gui3 haunted 3 西华[西華] Xi1 hua2 Xihua county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan 2 清净[清淨] qing1 jing4 peaceful; quiet; tranquil; purified of defiling illusion (Buddhism) 1 纠缠[糾纏] jiu1 chan2 to be in a tangle; to nag 2 当兵[當兵] dang1 bing1 to serve in the army; to be a soldier 1 乌龙[烏龍] wu1 long2 black dragon; unexpected mistake or mishap; oolong (tea); udon (loanword from Japanese) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep34/50 words - 15 min 长于[長於] chang2 yu2 to be adept in; to excel at 4 瘦[瘦] shou4 thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight; (of meat) lean; (of land) unproductive 3 调养[調養] tiao2 yang3 to take care of (sb's health); to nurse 1 且不说[且不說] qie3 bu4 shuo1 not to mention; leaving aside 1 安然无恙[安然無恙] an1 ran2 wu2 yang4 safe and sound (idiom); to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) 1 拳拳[拳拳] quan2 quan2 earnest; sincere 1 感恩[感恩] gan3 en1 to be grateful 1 涕零[涕零] ti4 ling2 to shed tears; to weep 1 军情[軍情] jun1 qing2 military situation; military intelligence 1 吓破胆[嚇破膽] xia4 po4 dan3 to be scared out of one's wits; to scare stiff 2 考试[考試] kao3 shi4 to take an exam; exam; CL:次[ci4] 1 出任[出任] chu1 ren4 to take up a post; to start in a new job 1 副总裁[副總裁] fu4 zong3 cai2 vice-chairman (of an organization); vice president (of a company); deputy governor (of a bank) 1 注解[註解] zhu4 jie3 to annotate; annotation; comment; interpretation; to explain with notes; explanatory note 1 诠释[詮釋] quan2 shi4 to interpret; to comment and explain; to annotate; to perform (i.e. interpret a theatrical role); to decode; interpretation; annotation 1 古文[古文] gu3 wen2 old language; the Classics; Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose; Classical Chinese as a school subject 1 渊[淵] yuan1 deep pool; deep; profound 1 软骨[軟骨] ruan3 gu3 cartilage 1 知会[知會] zhi1 hui4 to inform; to tell; to notify; notification 1 照耀[照耀] zhao4 yao4 to shine; to illuminate 1 雄鹰[雄鷹] xiong2 ying1 male eagle; tercel (male falcon used in falconry) 1 俯瞰[俯瞰] fu3 kan4 to overlook; to look down from a height 1 汉语[漢語] Han4 yu3 Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2] 1 皇太子[皇太子] huang2 tai4 zi3 crown prince 1 精明能干[精明能幹] jing1 ming2 neng2 gan4 able and efficient 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep34/75 words - 19 min 皇子[皇子] huang2 zi3 prince 2 武艺[武藝] wu3 yi4 martial art; military skill 1 闹腾[鬧騰] nao4 teng5 to disturb; to create confusion; to make a din 1 公主[公主] gong1 zhu3 princess 2 福分[福分] fu2 fen5 one's happy lot; good fortune 1 金玉[金玉] jin1 yu4 gold and jade; precious 1 任由[任由] ren4 you2 to let (sb do sth); to allow; regardless of 1 心气[心氣] xin1 qi4 intention; motive; state of mind; ambition; aspiration; heart 氣|气[qi4] (TCM) 1 迷途知返[迷途知返] mi2 tu2 zhi1 fan3 to get back on the right path; to mend one's ways 1 和睦[和睦] he2 mu4 peaceful relations; harmonious 1 刀枪[刀槍] dao1 qiang1 sword and spear; weapons 1 牛羊[牛羊] niu2 yang2 cattle and sheep; livestock 2 日前[日前] ri4 qian2 the other day; a few days ago 1 敌军[敵軍] di2 jun1 enemy troops; hostile forces; CL:股[gu3] 1 聆听[聆聽] ling2 ting1 to listen (respectfully) 1 面授机宜[面授機宜] mian4 shou4 ji1 yi2 to give direct instructions on the way to deal with a matter; to brief personally (idiom) 3 责罚[責罰] ze2 fa2 to punish; to chastise 4 兴兵[興兵] xing1 bing1 to send troops 1 讨伐[討伐] tao3 fa2 to suppress by armed force; to send a punitive expedition against; to crusade against 1 部众[部衆] bu4 zhong4 troops 1 退避三舍[退避三捨] tui4 bi4 san1 she4 lit. to retreat three day's march (idiom); fig. to give way in the face of superior strength; a strategic withdrawal 1 板[板] ban3 board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); CL:塊|块[kuai4]; accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious 1 其后[其後] qi2 hou4 next; later; after that 1 年幼[年幼] nian2 you4 young; underage 1 轻率[輕率] qing1 shuai4 cavalier; offhand; reckless 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep34/100 words - 33 min 耳熟[耳熟] er3 shu2 to sound familiar; familiar-sounding 1 建功立业[建功立業] jian4 gong1 li4 ye4 to achieve or accomplish goals 1 唯唯诺诺[唯唯諾諾] wei3 wei3 nuo4 nuo4 to be a yes-man 1 理财[理財] li3 cai2 financial management; finance 2 泰[泰] tai4 safe; peaceful; most; grand 4 姑姑[姑姑] gu1 gu5 paternal aunt; CL:個|个[ge4] 4 脉象[脈象] mai4 xiang4 condition or type of pulse (in Chinese medicine) 1 吵醒[吵醒] chao3 xing3 to wake sb up with a noise 1 喇[喇] la1 (onom.) sound of wind, rain etc 1 姑[姑] gu1 paternal aunt; husband's sister; husband's mother (old); nun; for the time being (literary) 1 去取[去取] qu4 qu3 to accept or reject 1 盛京[盛京] Sheng4 jing1 historical name of Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province 1 带上[帶上] dai4 shang4 to take along with one 2 除夕[除夕] Chu2 xi1 lunar New Year's Eve 2 李白[李白] Li3 Bai2 Li Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet 1 嫔妃[嬪妃] pin2 fei1 imperial concubine 1 过往[過往] guo4 wang3 to come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous 1 神灵[神靈] shen2 ling2 god; spirit; demon; occult or supernatural entities in general 1 健康[健康] jian4 kang1 health; healthy 2 阳寿[陽壽] yang2 shou4 predestined lifespan 1 作践[作踐] zuo4 jian4 to ill-use; to humiliate; to degrade; to ruin; also pr. [zuo2 jian4] 1 嗓门[嗓門] sang3 men2 voice; windpipe 1 起誓[起誓] qi3 shi4 to vow; to swear an oath 2 市场[市場] shi4 chang3 marketplace; market (also in abstract) 1 西洋镜[西洋鏡] xi1 yang2 jing4 (old) peep show; (fig.) hanky-panky; trickery 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep34/125 words - 37 min 吓一跳[嚇一跳] xia4 yi1 tiao4 startled; to frighten; scared out of one's skin 1 镜子[鏡子] jing4 zi5 mirror; CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4] 1 老太婆[老太婆] lao3 tai4 po2 old woman (at times contemptuous) 1 臃肿[臃腫] yong1 zhong3 obese; bloated; swollen (style); (fig.) (of an organization) oversized or overstaffed 1 指手画脚[指手畫腳] zhi3 shou3 hua4 jiao3 to gesticulate while talking (idiom); to explain by waving one's hands; to criticize or give orders summarily 1 生厌[生厭] sheng1 yan4 to disgust; to pall; fed up; tedious; cloying; boring; irritating 1 心想[心想] xin1 xiang3 to think to oneself; to think; to assume 1 丑陋[醜陋] chou3 lou4 ugly 1 惧怕[懼怕] ju4 pa4 to be afraid 1 死亡[死亡] si3 wang2 to die; death 1 创业[創業] chuang4 ye4 to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship 1 守业[守業] shou3 ye4 to preserve one's heritage; to defend the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work; to keep one's business going 1 头等[頭等] tou2 deng3 first class; prime; main 1 成才[成才] cheng2 cai2 to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect 2 偏爱[偏愛] pian1 ai4 to be partial towards sth; to favor; to prefer; preference; favorite 1 祸事[禍事] huo4 shi4 disaster; doom 1 本性[本性] ben3 xing4 natural instincts; nature; inherent quality 1 流水不腐[流水不腐] liu2 shui3 bu4 fu3 flowing water does not rot 1 惰性[惰性] duo4 xing4 inert (chemistry); apathy; inertia; laziness 1 蒙蔽[蒙蔽] meng2 bi4 to deceive; to hoodwink 1 总要[總要] zong3 yao4 nevertheless 1 相隔[相隔] xiang1 ge2 separated by (distance or time etc) 1 强行[強行] qiang2 xing2 to do sth by force 2 意愿[意願] yi4 yuan4 aspiration; wish (for); desire 1 痴[痴] chi1 imbecile; sentimental; stupid; foolish; silly 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep34/127 words - 40 min 洁净[潔淨] jie2 jing4 clean; to cleanse 1 驾崩[駕崩] jia4 beng1 death of king or emperor; demise 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep35/25 words - 12 min 灵堂[靈堂] ling2 tang2 mourning hall; funeral hall 2 炸死[炸死] zha4 si3 to kill with an explosion 1 赤脚[赤腳] chi4 jiao3 barefoot 1 冷水[冷水] leng3 shui3 cold water; unboiled water; fig. not yet ready (of plans) 1 刮[刮] gua1 to scrape; to blow; to shave; to plunder; to extort 1 尽孝[盡孝] jin4 xiao4 to do one's filial duty 1 孝感[孝感] Xiao4 gan3 Xiaogan prefecture level city in Hubei 1 丁忧[丁憂] ding1 you1 (literary) to be in mourning after the death of a parent 2 堆积如山[堆積如山] dui1 ji1 ru2 shan1 to pile up like a mountain (idiom); a mountain of (paperwork etc); a large number of sth 1 停职[停職] ting2 zhi2 to suspend (sb) from duties 1 野外[野外] ye3 wai4 countryside; areas outside the city 1 空话[空話] kong1 hua4 empty talk; bunk; malicious gossip 1 溜边[溜邊] liu1 bian1 to keep to the edge (of path, river etc); fig. to keep out of trouble; to avoid getting involved 1 戏词[戲詞] xi4 ci2 actor's lines (in theater) 1 打躬作揖[打躬作揖] da3 gong1 zuo4 yi1 to bow respectfully with clasped hands; to beg humbly 1 尾巴[尾巴] wei3 ba5 tail; colloquial pr. [yi3 ba5] 1 揍死[揍死] zou4 si3 to beat to death 2 张狂[張狂] zhang1 kuang2 brash; insolent; frantic 1 无后[無後] wu2 hou4 to lack male offspring 1 与其[與其] yu3 qi2 rather than...; 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] A 不如[bu4 ru2] B (rather than A, better to B) 2 滋[滋] zi1 to grow; to nourish; to increase; to cause; juice; taste; (dialect) to spout; to spurt 1 盛[盛] sheng4 flourishing; vigorous; magnificent; extensively 1 下台阶[下臺階] xia4 tai2 jie1 to extricate oneself; way out 3 倍儿[倍兒] bei4 r5 very; much (Beijing dialect) 1 僭[僭] jian4 to usurp 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep35/50 words - 17 min 领罪[領罪] ling3 zui4 to confess one's fault; to accept one's punishment 3 芝兰[芝蘭] zhi1 lan2 lit. iris and orchid; fig. exalted sentiments; (expr. of praise for noble character, beautiful surrounding, future prospects etc) 1 冰天雪地[冰天雪地] bing1 tian1 xue3 di4 a world of ice and snow 1 喘[喘] chuan3 to gasp; to pant; asthma 1 奔波[奔波] ben1 bo1 to rush about; to be constantly on the move 2 逐个[逐個] zhu2 ge4 one by one; one after another 1 只好[只好] zhi3 hao3 without any better option; to have to; to be forced to 1 江浦[江浦] Jiang1 pu3 Jiangpu county, old name of Pukou district 浦口區|浦口区[Pu3 kou3 qu1] of Nanjing, Jiangsu 1 泰州[泰州] Tai4 zhou1 Taizhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu 1 东台[東台] Dong1 tai2 Dongtai county level city in Yancheng 鹽城|盐城[Yan2 cheng2], Jiangsu 1 盐城[鹽城] Yan2 cheng2 Yancheng prefecture level city in Jiangsu 1 低下[低下] di1 xia4 low status; lowly; to lower (one's head) 1 于事无补[於事無補] yu2 shi4 wu2 bu3 unhelpful; useless 1 翟[翟] di2 long-tail pheasant 1 埂[埂] geng3 strip of high ground; low earth dyke separating fields 1 沟[溝] gou1 ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine; CL:道[dao4] 1 周[周] zhou1 to make a circuit; to circle; circle; circumference; lap; cycle; complete; all; all over; thorough; to help financially 1 可变[可變] ke3 bian4 variable 1 商民[商民] shang1 min2 merchant 1 批复[批復] pi1 fu4 to reply officially to a subordinate 3 分头[分頭] fen1 tou2 separately; severally; parted hair 1 不绝于耳[不絕於耳] bu4 jue2 yu2 er3 (of sound) to never stop; to fall incessantly on the ear; to linger on 1 宁可[寧可] ning4 ke3 preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils 2 署名[署名] shu3 ming2 to sign (a signature) 1 加深[加深] jia1 shen1 to deepen 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep35/75 words - 28 min 查处[查處] cha2 chu3 to investigate and handle (a criminal case) 1 浪花[浪花] lang4 hua1 spray; ocean spray; spindrift; fig. happenings from one's life; CL:朵[duo3] 1 瞬间[瞬間] shun4 jian1 in an instant; in a flash 1 积累[積累] ji1 lei3 to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively 1 莫大[莫大] mo4 da4 greatest; most important 1 新春[新春] xin1 chun1 the beginning of Spring; the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day 3 印[印] yin4 to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image 2 听命[聽命] ting1 ming4 to obey an order; to take orders; to accept a state of affairs 1 终止[終止] zhong1 zhi3 to stop; to terminate (law) 1 老调重弹[老調重彈] lao3 diao4 chong2 tan2 to play the same old tune (idiom); unoriginal 1 爵位[爵位] jue2 wei4 order of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2] 1 阻挠[阻撓] zu3 nao2 to thwart; to obstruct (sth) 1 不慎[不慎] bu4 shen4 incautious; inattentive 1 手背[手背] shou3 bei4 back of the hand 1 附[附] fu4 to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached 10 干系[干係] gan1 xi4 responsibility 1 自信[自信] zi4 xin4 to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence 1 太过[太過] tai4 guo4 excessively; too 3 枝蔓[枝蔓] zhi1 man4 branches and tendrils; fig. overcomplicated or digressive 1 蔓[蔓] man4 creeper; to spread 1 病根[病根] bing4 gen1 an incompletely cured illness; an old complaint; the root cause of trouble 1 千挑万选[千挑萬選] qian1 tiao1 wan4 xuan3 to select very carefully 1 遏制[遏制] e4 zhi4 to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain 1 饺子[餃子] jiao3 zi5 dumpling; pot-sticker; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 3 年夜[年夜] nian2 ye4 lunar New Year's Eve 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep35/100 words - 39 min 疑神疑鬼[疑神疑鬼] yi2 shen2 yi2 gui3 to suspect everyone; overly suspicious 1 贺礼[賀禮] he4 li3 congratulatory gift 2 风暴[風暴] feng1 bao4 storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc) 1 玛多[瑪多] Ma3 duo1 Madoi or Maduo county (Tibetan: rma stod rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai 1 霍[霍] huo4 suddenly 1 过日子[過日子] guo4 ri4 zi5 to live one's life; to pass one's days; to get along 1 阿弥陀佛[阿彌陀佛] E1 mi2 tuo2 Fo2 Amitabha Buddha; the Buddha of the Western paradise; may the lord Buddha preserve us!; merciful Buddha! 1 勤勤恳恳[勤勤懇懇] qin2 qin2 ken3 ken3 industrious and conscientious; assiduous 1 消停[消停] xiao1 ting2 to calm down; to stop; to pause; calmly; peaceful; restful 1 震聋[震聾] zhen4 long2 to deafen 1 倦[倦] juan4 tired 1 大声[大聲] da4 sheng1 loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly 1 往年[往年] wang3 nian2 in former years; in previous years 1 转转[轉轉] zhuan4 zhuan5 to stroll 1 漆[漆] qi1 paint; lacquer; CL:道[dao4]; to paint (furniture, walls etc) 1 抹黑[抹黑] mo3 hei1 to discredit; to defame; to smear sb's name; to bring shame upon (oneself or one's family etc); to blacken (e.g. commando's face for camouflage); to black out or obliterate (e.g. censored words) 1 招人[招人] zhao1 ren2 to be infectious; to recruit 1 尽早[儘早] jin3 zao3 as early as possible 1 火烧眉毛[火燒眉毛] huo3 shao1 mei2 mao5 lit. the fire burns one's eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation; extreme emergency 1 眼下[眼下] yan3 xia4 now; at present; subocular (medicine) 1 要塞[要塞] yao4 sai4 stronghold; fort; fortification 1 抖[抖] dou3 to tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world 1 抖落[抖落] dou3 luo4 to shake out 1 盼头[盼頭] pan4 tou5 hopes; good prospects 1 项庄舞剑[項莊舞劍] Xiang4 Zhuang1 wu3 jian4 lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom, refers to plot to kill Liu Bang during Feast at Hongmen 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 Yan4] in 206 BC); fig. an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep35/107 words - 42 min 沛[沛] pei4 copious; abundant 2 铁石[鐵石] tie3 shi2 iron and stone 1 扎眼[扎眼] zha1 yan3 garish; dazzling; offensively conspicuous 1 高官厚禄[高官厚祿] gao1 guan1 hou4 lu4 high post and generous salary (idiom); promotion to a high official position 1 呵[呵] he1 expel breath; my goodness 2 邀[邀] yao1 to invite; to request; to intercept; to solicit; to seek 2 高手[高手] gao1 shou3 expert; past master; dab hand 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep36/25 words - 9 min 容让[容讓] rong2 rang4 to make a concession; to be accommodating 4 不容[不容] bu4 rong2 must not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate 1 过家家[過家家] guo4 jia1 jia1 to play house 1 对手[對手] dui4 shou3 opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match 1 教师[教師] jiao4 shi1 teacher; CL:個|个[ge4] 2 一打[一打] yi1 da2 dozen 1 一门心思[一門心思] yi1 men2 xin1 si5 to set one's heart on sth (idiom) 1 研习[研習] yan2 xi2 research and study 1 武功[武功] wu3 gong1 martial art; military accomplishments; (Peking opera) martial arts feats 1 自谦[自謙] zi4 qian1 modest; self-deprecating 1 古今[古今] gu3 jin1 then and now; ancient and modern 1 身手[身手] shen1 shou3 skill; talent; agility 1 冲锋[衝鋒] chong1 feng1 to charge; to assault; assault 1 阅兵[閱兵] yue4 bing1 to review troops; military parade 1 沽[沽] gu1 to buy; to sell 1 收益[收益] shou1 yi4 earnings; profit 1 豺狼当道[豺狼當道] chai2 lang2 dang1 dao4 ravenous wolves hold the road (idiom); wicked people in power; a vicious tyranny rules the land 1 狐狸[狐狸] hu2 li5 fox; fig. sly and treacherous person 1 党羽[黨羽] dang3 yu3 henchmen 4 姗姗来迟[姍姍來遲] shan1 shan1 lai2 chi2 to be late; to arrive slowly; to be slow in the coming 1 相好[相好] xiang1 hao3 to be intimate; close friend; paramour 3 书画[書畫] shu1 hua4 painting and calligraphy 2 名家[名家] ming2 jia1 renowned expert; master (of an art or craft) 1 时时刻刻[時時刻刻] shi2 shi2 ke4 ke4 at all times 1 爱民如子[愛民如子] ai4 min2 ru2 zi3 to love the common people as one's own children (praise for a virtuous ruler) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep36/50 words - 12 min 高抬[高抬] gao1 tai2 to speak highly of sb 1 卦[卦] gua4 divinatory diagram; one of the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; one of the sixty-four divinatory hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1] 2 老本[老本] lao3 ben3 capital; assets; savings; nest egg; (fig.) reputation; laurels (to rest upon); old edition of a book; (tree) trunk 1 生疏[生疏] sheng1 shu1 unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed 1 荣华富贵[榮華富貴] rong2 hua2 fu4 gui4 glory, splendor, wealth and rank (idiom); high position and great wealth 2 嗓子[嗓子] sang3 zi5 throat; voice; CL:把[ba3] 1 等压[等壓] deng3 ya1 constant pressure; equal pressure 1 彩头[彩頭] cai3 tou2 good omen; good luck (in business etc); profits (gained in gambling, lottery etc) 1 入座[入座] ru4 zuo4 to seat (sb in a restaurant etc); to take one's seat 1 参赞[參贊] can1 zan4 diplomatic officer; attache 1 屡[屢] lu:3 time and again; repeatedly; frequently 1 仰[仰] yang3 to face upward; to look up; to admire; to rely on 2 表里[表裡] biao3 li3 the outside and the inside; one's outward show and inner thoughts; exterior and interior 1 微贱[微賤] wei1 jian4 humble; lowly 1 徒步[徒步] tu2 bu4 to be on foot 1 穷途末路[窮途末路] qiong2 tu2 mo4 lu4 lit. the path exhausted, the end of the road (idiom); an impasse; in a plight with no way out; things have reached a dead end 1 潦倒[潦倒] liao2 dao3 disappointed; frustrated; dejected 1 揽[攬] lan3 to monopolize; to seize; to take into one's arms; to embrace; to fasten (with a rope etc); to take on (responsibility etc); to canvass 1 成千上万[成千上萬] cheng2 qian1 shang4 wan4 lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands 1 一文不名[一文不名] yi1 wen2 bu4 ming2 to be penniless 1 富翁[富翁] fu4 weng1 rich person; millionaire; billionaire 1 收罗[收羅] shou1 luo2 to gather (people); to collect (talent); to come to an end 1 名下[名下] ming2 xia4 under sb's name 2 貌似[貌似] mao4 si4 to appear to be; to seem as if 1 忠贞[忠貞] zhong1 zhen1 loyal and dependable 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep36/75 words - 20 min 豺[豺] chai2 dog-like animal; ravenous beast; dhole (Cuon Alpinus); jackal 1 敢怒而不敢言[敢怒而不敢言] gan3 nu4 er2 bu4 gan3 yan2 angry, but not daring to speak out (idiom); obliged to remain silent about one's resentment; unable to voice objections 1 幸甚[幸甚] xing4 shen4 (literary) very fortunate 1 跪拜[跪拜] gui4 bai4 to kowtow; to kneel and worship 1 奇耻大辱[奇恥大辱] qi2 chi3 da4 ru3 extraordinary shame and humiliation (idiom) 1 鼻烟[鼻煙] bi2 yan1 snuff 2 茉莉[茉莉] mo4 li4 jasmine 3 花瓣[花瓣] hua1 ban4 petal; CL:片[pian4] 3 天山[天山] Tian1 shan1 Tianshan mountain range between XinJiang and Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan 1 晒干[曬乾] shai4 gan1 to dry in the sun 1 日照[日照] ri4 zhao4 sunshine 1 研[研] yan2 to grind; study; research 1 凡是[凡是] fan2 shi4 each and every; every; all; any 1 碟[碟] die2 dish; plate 2 雅兴[雅興] ya3 xing4 refined and elegant attitude of mind 1 法术[法術] fa3 shu4 magic 1 奸[姦] jian1 to fornicate; to defile; adultery; rape 1 共事[共事] gong4 shi4 to work together 1 区区[區區] qu1 qu1 insignificant; trifling; merely 1 惟[惟] wei2 -ism; only 1 阴险[陰險] yin1 xian3 treacherous; sinister 1 狡诈[狡詐] jiao3 zha4 craft; cunning; deceitful 1 欺君罔上[欺君罔上] qi1 jun1 wang3 shang4 to dupe one's sovereign 1 进言[進言] jin4 yan2 to put forward a suggestion (to sb in a senior position); to offer a word of advice 1 遍布[遍布] bian4 bu4 to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep36/100 words - 26 min 风波[風波] feng1 bo1 disturbance; crisis; disputes; restlessness; CL:場|场[chang2] 2 久久[久久] jiu3 jiu3 for a very long time 1 干戈[干戈] gan1 ge1 weapons of war; arms 1 作威作福[作威作福] zuo4 wei1 zuo4 fu2 tyrannical abuse (idiom); riding roughshod over people 2 易如反掌[易如反掌] yi4 ru2 fan3 zhang3 easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy; no effort at all 1 大病[大病] da4 bing4 serious illness 1 硬朗[硬朗] ying4 lang3 robust; healthy 1 清醒[清醒] qing1 xing3 clear-headed; sober; awake 2 两千年[兩千年] liang3 qian1 nian2 the year 2000; 2000 years 1 太平盛世[太平盛世] tai4 ping2 sheng4 shi4 peace and prosperity (idiom) 2 心软[心軟] xin1 ruan3 to be softhearted; to be tenderhearted; to be kindhearted 1 讳疾忌医[諱疾忌醫] hui4 ji2 ji4 yi1 hiding a sickness for fear of treatment (idiom); fig. concealing a fault to avoid criticism; to keep one's shortcomings secret; to refuse to listen to advice 1 缠身[纏身] chan2 shen1 (of an illness, debt etc) to plague sb; to preoccupy sb; difficult to get rid of 2 壮士[壯士] zhuang4 shi4 hero; fighter; brave strong guy; warrior (in armor) 1 耳目[耳目] er3 mu4 eyes and ears; sb's attention or notice; information; knowledge; spies 1 来头[來頭] lai2 tou2 cause; reason; interest; influence 1 绝口不提[絕口不提] jue2 kou3 bu4 ti2 lips sealed and not saying anything (idiom); fig. to omit mention (of a non-person or embarrassing topic); to censor 1 跃跃欲试[躍躍欲試] yue4 yue4 yu4 shi4 to be eager to give sth a try (idiom) 1 回旋[迴旋] hui2 xuan2 to turn around; maneuvering room; leeway 1 引咎辞职[引咎辭職] yin3 jiu4 ci2 zhi2 to admit responsibility and resign 1 鸟尽弓藏[鳥盡弓藏] niao3 jin4 gong1 cang2 lit. the birds are over, the bow is put away (idiom); fig. to get rid of sb once he has served his purpose 1 兔死狗烹[兔死狗烹] tu4 si3 gou3 peng1 lit. to boil the hound once it caught the rabbit (idiom); fig. to get rid of sb once he has served his purpose 1 同理[同理] tong2 li3 for the same reason 1 晋书[晉書] Jin4 shu1 History of the Jin Dynasty, fifth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡|房玄龄[Fang2 Xuan2 ling2] in 648 during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2], 130 scrolls 1 西晋[西晉] Xi1 Jin4 Western Jin dynasty (265-316) 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep36/125 words - 37 min 百万富翁[百萬富翁] bai3 wan4 fu4 weng1 millionaire 1 仰天[仰天] yang3 tian1 to face upwards; to look up to the sky 1 查封[查封] cha2 feng1 to sequester; to seize (assets); to seal up; to close down 1 暂时[暫時] zan4 shi2 temporary; provisional; for the time being 2 惶恐[惶恐] huang2 kong3 terrified 1 畜牲[畜牲] chu4 sheng1 variant of 畜生[chu4 sheng5] 2 兔死狐悲[兔死狐悲] tu4 si3 hu2 bei1 lit. if the rabbit dies, the fox grieves (idiom); fig. to have sympathy with a like-minded person in distress 2 猜不透[猜不透] cai1 bu5 tou4 to be unable to guess or make out 1 地契[地契] di4 qi4 deed (for land); CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4] 1 一党[一黨] yi1 dang3 one-party (state) 14 树倒猢狲散[樹倒猢猻散] shu4 dao3 hu2 sun1 san4 When the tree topples the monkeys scatter. (idiom); fig. an opportunist abandons an unfavorable cause; Rats leave a sinking ship. 1 算不了[算不了] suan4 bu4 liao3 does not count for anything; of no account 1 大狱[大獄] da4 yu4 jail; prison 3 得不偿失[得不償失] de2 bu4 chang2 shi1 the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom) 1 讲义[講義] jiang3 yi4 teaching materials 1 打探[打探] da3 tan4 to make discreet inquiries; to scout out 3 抹去[抹去] mo3 qu4 to erase 1 作别[作別] zuo4 bie2 to take one's leave; to bid farewell 2 抽身[抽身] chou1 shen1 to get away from; to withdraw; to free oneself 1 演戏[演戲] yan3 xi4 to put on a play; to perform; fig. to pretend; to feign 1 王府[王府] wang2 fu3 prince's mansion 1 平台[平臺] ping2 tai2 platform; terrace; flat-roofed building 1 当铺[當舖] dang4 pu4 pawn shop; CL:家[jia1],間|间[jian1] 1 库存[庫存] ku4 cun2 property or cash held in reserve; stock 1 鼎[鼎] ding3 ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs; pot (dialect); to enter upon a period of (classical); Kangxi radical 206; one of the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep36/146 words - 42 min 磬[磬] qing4 chime stones, ancient percussion instrument made of stone or jade pieces hung in a row and struck as a xylophone 1 紫檀[紫檀] zi3 tan2 red sandalwood 1 蓝宝石[藍寶石] lan2 bao3 shi2 sapphire 1 红宝石[紅寶石] hong2 bao3 shi2 ruby 1 珍珠[珍珠] zhen1 zhu1 pearl; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 1 枚[枚] mei2 classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc; tree trunk; whip; wooden peg, used as a gag for marching soldiers (old) 1 镶金[鑲金] xiang1 jin1 gilded; inlaid with gold 1 宝瓶[寶瓶] Bao3 ping2 Aquarius (star sign) 1 银盘[銀盤] yin2 pan2 silver plate; galactic disc 1 筷[筷] kuai4 chopstick 1 端砚[端硯] Duan1 yan4 high-quality ink stonemade in Duanxi and Guangdong 1 锺[鍾] zhong1 variant of 鍾|钟[zhong1] 3 绸缎[綢緞] chou2 duan4 satin; silk fabric 1 狐[狐] hu2 fox 2 玉佩[玉佩] yu4 pei4 jade pendant; jade ornament 1 查抄[查抄] cha2 chao1 to take inventory of and confiscate a criminal's possessions; to search and confiscate (forbidden items); to raid 1 蓝本[藍本] lan2 ben3 blueprint; source material on which later works (books, movies etc) are based 1 上边[上邊] shang4 bian5 the top; above; overhead; upwards; the top margin; above-mentioned; those higher up 1 收受[收受] shou1 shou4 to receive; to accept 5 名堂[名堂] ming2 tang5 item (in a program of entertainments); trick (act of mischief); worthwhile result; accomplishment; sth significant but not immediately apparent; sth more than meets the eye 1 秩[秩] zhi4 order; orderliness; (classifier) ten years 3 //The Long River - S1/Ep37/25 words - 12 min 落花流水[落花流水] luo4 hua1 liu2 shui3 to be in a sorry state; to be utterly defeated 1 庆功[慶功] qing4 gong1 to celebrate a heroic deed 1 获救[獲救] huo4 jiu4 to rescue; to be rescued 1 展开[展開] zhan3 kai1 to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch 1 受够[受夠] shou4 gou4 to have had enough of; to be fed up with; to have had one's fill of 1 重办[重辦] zhong4 ban4 to punish severely 1 牵连[牽連] qian1 lian2 to implicate; implicated; to link together 3 澈[澈] che4 clear (water); thorough 1 折磨[折磨] zhe2 mo2 to torment; to torture 2 美名[美名] mei3 ming2 good name or reputation 1 引荐[引薦] yin3 jian4 to recommend sb; to give a referral 1 晋[晉] jin4 to move forward; to promote; to advance 1 冲锋陷阵[衝鋒陷陣] chong1 feng1 xian4 zhen4 to charge and break through enemy lines 1 心腹[心腹] xin1 fu4 trusted aide; confidant; reliable agent; to confide 2 惶恐不安[惶恐不安] huang2 kong3 bu4 an1 anxious; panicky 1 飞黄腾达[飛黃騰達] Fei1 huang2 teng2 da2 lit. the divine steed Feihuang gallops (idiom); fig. to achieve meteoric success in one's career 1 自不必说[自不必說] zi4 bu4 bi4 shuo1 to not need dwell on (idiom) 1 无情无义[無情無義] wu2 qing2 wu2 yi4 completely lacking any feeling or sense of justice (idiom); cold and ruthless 1 磨炼[磨煉] mo2 lian4 see 磨練|磨练[mo2 lian4] 1 狱[獄] yu4 prison 11 神庙[神廟] shen2 miao4 temple (nonspecific) 6 劣迹[劣跡] lie4 ji4 bad record (esp. of a public official); unsavory track record 1 斑斑[斑斑] ban1 ban1 full of stains or spots 1 嘱咐[囑咐] zhu3 fu4 to tell; to exhort; injunction 1 手足[手足] shou3 zu2 hands and feet; (fig.) brothers; retinue, henchmen, accomplices 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep37/50 words - 25 min 一日三餐[一日三餐] yi1 ri4 san1 can1 to have three meals a day 1 榻[榻] ta4 couch 1 胡闹[胡鬧] hu2 nao4 to act willfully and make a scene; to make trouble 4 调任[調任] diao4 ren4 to transfer; to move to another post 1 繁密[繁密] fan2 mi4 numerous and close together; (of hair) luxuriant; (of woods) dense; (of gunfire) intense 1 涂炭[塗炭] tu2 tan4 extreme distress; in utter misery 1 泥菩萨[泥菩薩] ni2 pu2 sa4 clay Bodhisattva 1 值守[值守] zhi2 shou3 (of a security guard etc) to be on duty, keeping an eye on things; to keep watch 1 多时[多時] duo1 shi2 long time 2 错综复杂[錯綜複雜] cuo4 zong1 fu4 za2 tangled and complicated (idiom) 1 妥善[妥善] tuo3 shan4 appropriate; proper 1 剁[剁] duo4 to chop up (meat etc); to chop off (sb's hand etc) 1 掌握[掌握] zhang3 wo4 to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency 1 滚瓜烂熟[滾瓜爛熟] gun3 gua1 lan4 shu2 lit. ripe as a melon that rolls from its vine (idiom); fig. to know fluently; to know sth inside out; to know sth by heart 1 觊觎[覬覦] ji4 yu2 to covet; to long for; to lust after 1 指责[指責] zhi3 ze2 to criticize; to find fault with; to denounce 1 反击[反擊] fan3 ji1 to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack 1 鱼死网破[魚死網破] yu2 si3 wang3 po4 lit. either the fish dies or the net splits; a life and death struggle (idiom) 1 受审[受審] shou4 shen3 on trial (for a crime); to stand trial 1 上书[上書] shang4 shu1 to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition 1 失散[失散] shi1 san4 to lose touch with; missing; scattered; separated from 1 热茶[熱茶] re4 cha2 hot tea 1 见外[見外] jian4 wai4 to regard sb as an outsider 1 西域[西域] Xi1 yu4 Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass 玉門關|玉门关[Yu4 men2 Guan1]) 2 葱岭[蔥嶺] Cong1 ling3 old name for the Pamir high plateau 帕米爾高原|帕米尔高原[Pa4 mi3 er3 Gao1 yuan2] on the border between Xinjiang and Tajikistan 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep37/75 words - 29 min 出于[出於] chu1 yu2 due to; to stem from 4 阗[闐] tian2 fill up; rumbling sound 2 合流[合流] he2 liu2 to converge; to flow together; fig. to act alike; to evolve together 2 注[注] zhu4 to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; stake (gambling); classifier for sums of money; variant of 註|注[zhu4] 3 蒲[蒲] pu2 refers to various monocotyledonous flowering plants including Acorus calamus and Typha orientalis; common cattail; bullrush 2 昌[昌] chang1 prosperous; flourishing 2 潜行[潛行] qian2 xing2 to slink; to move stealthily; to advance through the water 2 山海经[山海經] Shan1 hai3 Jing1 Classic of Mountain and Sea, probably compiled c. 500 BC-200 BC, contains wide range of geography, mythology, witchcraft, popular customs etc 2 审理[審理] shen3 li3 to hear (a case) 1 讲明[講明] jiang3 ming2 to explain 1 私人[私人] si1 ren2 private; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship; a member of one's clique 3 问答[問答] wen4 da2 question and answer 1 抄手[抄手] chao1 shou3 to fold one's arms; copyist; (dialect) wonton 1 现任[現任] xian4 ren4 to occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse) 1 透气[透氣] tou4 qi4 to flow freely (of air); to ventilate; to breathe (of fabric etc); to take a breath of fresh air; to divulge 1 无道[無道] wu2 dao4 tyrannical; brutal (regime) 1 田产[田產] tian2 chan3 estate; lands 1 币[幣] bi4 money; coins; currency; silk 2 此后[此後] ci3 hou4 after this; afterwards; hereafter 1 臣民[臣民] chen2 min2 subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc) 1 霓[霓] ni2 secondary rainbow 1 翘首[翹首] qiao2 shou3 to raise one's head and look around (esp. at the state of the nation) 1 数年[數年] shu4 nian2 several years; many years 1 期盼[期盼] qi1 pan4 hope and expectation; to anticipate; to look forward to; to await expectantly 1 四周[四周] si4 zhou1 all around 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep37/100 words - 34 min 无奇不有[無奇不有] wu2 qi2 bu4 you3 nothing is too bizarre; full of extraordinary things 1 饱食终日[飽食終日] bao3 shi2 zhong1 ri4 to spend the whole day eating (i.e. not doing any work) 1 归还[歸還] gui1 huan2 to return sth; to revert 2 天经地义[天經地義] tian1 jing1 di4 yi4 lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course 1 漫[漫] man4 free; unrestrained; to inundate 1 纷乱[紛亂] fen1 luan4 numerous and disorderly 1 李自成[李自成] Li3 Zi4 cheng2 Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty 2 血汗[血汗] xue4 han4 blood and sweat; sweat and toil 1 拱手[拱手] gong3 shou3 to cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting; (fig.) submissive 1 收入[收入] shou1 ru4 to take in; income; revenue; CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4] 2 所为[所為] suo3 wei2 what one does; doings 2 沼泽[沼澤] zhao3 ze2 marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade 1 售[售] shou4 to sell; to make or carry out (a plan or intrigue etc) 1 报帐[報帳] bao4 zhang4 render an account; submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement 1 土木[土木] tu3 mu4 building; construction; civil engineering 1 原料[原料] yuan2 liao4 raw material; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 石块[石塊] shi2 kuai4 stone; rock 1 用量[用量] yong4 liang4 quantity used; usage; consumption; dose 1 可知[可知] ke3 zhi1 evidently; clearly; no wonder; knowable 1 加速[加速] jia1 su4 to speed up; to expedite 1 制造[製造] zhi4 zao4 to manufacture; to make 1 统统[統統] tong3 tong3 totally 1 理念[理念] li3 nian4 idea; concept; philosophy; theory 1 行不通[行不通] xing2 bu5 tong1 won't work; will get (you) nowhere 1 加之[加之] jia1 zhi1 moreover; in addition to that 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep37/125 words - 40 min 猖狂[猖狂] chang1 kuang2 savage; furious 1 人才济济[人才濟濟] ren2 cai2 ji3 ji3 a galaxy of talent (idiom); a great number of competent people 1 人治[人治] ren2 zhi4 rule of man 1 低头[低頭] di1 tou2 to bow the head; to yield; to give in 1 胡搅蛮缠[胡攪蠻纏] hu2 jiao3 man2 chan2 to pester endlessly (idiom); an annoying troublemaker 1 头顶[頭頂] tou2 ding3 top of the head 1 认可[認可] ren4 ke3 to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK 1 聚敛[聚斂] ju4 lian3 to accumulate; to gather; to amass wealth by heavy taxation or other unscrupulous means; (science) convergent 4 来龙去脉[來龍去脈] lai2 long2 qu4 mai4 the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom); (fig.) the whole sequence of events; causes and effects 1 凑钱[湊錢] cou4 qian2 to raise enough money to do sth; to pool money; to club together (to do sth) 1 富户[富戶] fu4 hu4 rich family; large landlord 1 离题[離題] li2 ti2 to digress; to stray from the subject 1 寻找[尋找] xun2 zhao3 to seek; to look for 2 不妥[不妥] bu4 tuo3 not proper; inappropriate 1 仇视[仇視] chou2 shi4 to view sb as an enemy; to be hateful towards 1 经商[經商] jing1 shang1 to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business 1 吉林[吉林] Ji2 lin2 Jilin province (Kirin) in northeast China, abbr. 吉, capital 長春|长春; also Jilin prefecture-level city, Jilin province 1 人参[人參] ren2 shen1 ginseng 2 倒卖[倒賣] dao3 mai4 to resell at a profit; to speculate 1 货物[貨物] huo4 wu4 goods; commodity; merchandise; CL:宗[zong1] 1 通途[通途] tong1 tu2 thoroughfare 1 恼怒[惱怒] nao3 nu4 resentful; angry; to enrage sb 1 查获[查獲] cha2 huo4 to track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc) 1 缴获[繳獲] jiao3 huo4 to capture; to seize 2 无声无息[無聲無息] wu2 sheng1 wu2 xi1 wordless and uncommunicative (idiom); without speaking; taciturn; not providing any news 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep37/141 words - 42 min 信口开河[信口開河] xin4 kou3 kai1 he2 to speak without thinking (idiom); to blurt sth out 1 丸子[丸子] wan2 zi5 pills; balls; meatballs 1 汁[汁] zhi1 juice 1 匠[匠] jiang4 craftsman 1 雕刻[雕刻] diao1 ke4 to carve; to engrave; carving 1 范[範] fan4 pattern; model; example 3 市面上[市面上] shi4 mian4 shang4 on the market 1 流通[流通] liu2 tong1 to circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution 1 立案[立案] li4 an4 to register (to an official organism); to file a case (for investigation) 1 册子[冊子] ce4 zi5 a book; a volume 1 入肉[入肉] ru4 rou4 to have intercourse; to fuck 1 纳闷儿[納悶兒] na4 men4 r5 erhua variant of 納悶|纳闷[na4 men4] 1 追踪[追蹤] zhui1 zong1 to follow a trail; to trace; to pursue 1 兑[兌] dui4 to cash; to exchange; to add (liquid); to blend; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing swamp; ☱ 1 卖身[賣身] mai4 shen1 to prostitute oneself; to sell oneself into slavery 1 契[契] qi4 to carve; carved words; to agree; a contract; a deed 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep38/25 words - 10 min 跟踪[跟蹤] gen1 zong1 to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking 3 滚滚[滾滾] gun3 gun3 to surge on; to roll on 1 煽[煽] shan1 to fan into a flame; to incite 1 应战[應戰] ying4 zhan4 to take up a challenge; to face an attack and meet it 1 厥[厥] jue2 to faint; to lose consciousness; his; her; its; their 1 猪[豬] zhu1 hog; pig; swine; CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2] 1 正中[正中] zheng4 zhong1 middle; center; right in the middle or center; nub 1 脑后[腦後] nao3 hou4 the back of the head; (fig.) the back of one's mind 1 追查[追查] zhui1 cha2 to try to find out; to trace; to track down 1 难不成[難不成] nan2 bu4 cheng2 Is it possible that ... ? 1 动摇[動搖] dong4 yao2 to sway; to waver; to rock; to rattle; to destabilize; to pose a challenge to 2 篡位[篡位] cuan4 wei4 to seize the throne 1 拘禁[拘禁] ju1 jin4 constraint; to detain; to take into custody 1 掰[掰] bai1 to break off or break open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship) 1 新贵[新貴] xin1 gui4 nouveau riche; upstart; new appointee 1 崛起[崛起] jue2 qi3 to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly; the emergence (e.g. of a power) 1 怼[懟] dui4 dislike; hate 1 赶尽杀绝[趕盡殺絕] gan3 jin4 sha1 jue2 to kill to the last one (idiom); to exterminate; to eradicate; ruthless 1 最先[最先] zui4 xian1 (the) very first 1 舒坦[舒坦] shu1 tan5 comfortable; at ease 1 无能为力[無能為力] wu2 neng2 wei2 li4 impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless 1 做绝[做絕] zuo4 jue2 to go to extremes; to leave no room for maneuver 1 真才实学[真才實學] zhen1 cai2 shi2 xue2 solid learning; real ability and learning; genuine talent 1 更正[更正] geng1 zheng4 to correct; to make a correction 1 发霉[發霉] fa1 mei2 to become moldy 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep38/50 words - 17 min 情谊[情誼] qing2 yi4 friendship; camaraderie 1 知情[知情] zhi1 qing2 to know the facts; to understand; to be familiar with the situation 1 八辈子[八輩子] ba1 bei4 zi5 (fig.) a long time 1 禀报[稟報] bing3 bao4 to report (to one's superior) 1 结案[結案] jie2 an4 to conclude a case; to wind up 1 对答如流[對答如流] dui4 da2 ru2 liu2 able to reply quickly and fluently (idiom); having a ready answer 1 藏书[藏書] cang2 shu1 to collect books; library collection 1 试探[試探] shi4 tan4 to sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out 1 连读[連讀] lian2 du2 liaison (in phonetics) 1 书目[書目] shu1 mu4 booklist; bibliography; title catalogue; CL:本[ben3] 3 大肆[大肆] da4 si4 wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled 1 索贿[索賄] suo3 hui4 to exact bribes; to solicit bribes; to demand bribes; to extort 1 聚宝盆[聚寶盆] ju4 bao3 pen2 treasure bowl (mythology); fig. source of wealth; cornucopia; gold mine 1 可恶[可惡] ke3 wu4 repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable 2 穿戴[穿戴] chuan1 dai4 to dress; clothing 1 丧事[喪事] sang1 shi4 funeral arrangements 1 带子[帶子] dai4 zi5 belt; band; ribbon; strap; girdle; (coll.) audio or video tape; Farrer's scallop (Chlamys farreri); comb pen shell (Atrina pectinata) 1 平常[平常] ping2 chang2 ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily 1 茶钱[茶錢] cha2 qian2 tip; gratuity; money for tea 1 钻[鑽] zuan1 to drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through; to study intensively; to dig into; to curry favor for personal gain 2 钻[鑽] zuan4 an auger; diamond 2 窥视[窺視] kui1 shi4 to peep at; to spy on; to peek 2 随手[隨手] sui2 shou3 conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing 1 饶命[饒命] rao2 ming4 to spare sb's life 1 干爹[乾爹] gan1 die1 adoptive father (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications) 2 善人[善人] shan4 ren2 philanthropist; charitable person; well-doer 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep38/75 words - 23 min 周济[周濟] zhou1 ji4 help to the needy; emergency relief; charity; to give to poorer relative; (also 賙濟|赒济) 1 守寡[守寡] shou3 gua3 to live as widow; to observe widowhood 1 体念[體念] ti3 nian4 to consider sb else's position; to put oneself in sb else's shoes 1 不得已[不得已] bu4 de2 yi3 to act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to; to have no choice; must 1 做牛做马[做牛做馬] zuo4 niu2 zuo4 ma3 lit. to work like an ox, to work like a horse; fig. to work extremely hard 1 久等[久等] jiu3 deng3 to wait for a long time 1 扁[扁] bian3 flat; (coll.) to beat (sb) up; old variant of 匾[bian3] 1 饱学[飽學] bao3 xue2 learned; erudite; scholarly 1 宿儒[宿儒] su4 ru2 experienced scholar; old expert in the field 1 注音[注音] zhu4 yin1 to indicate the pronunciation of Chinese characters using Pinyin or Bopomofo etc; phonetic notation; (specifically) Bopomofo (abbr. for 注音符號|注音符号[zhu4 yin1 fu2 hao4]) 1 洋文[洋文] yang2 wen2 foreign language (esp. Western) (old) 1 李时珍[李時珍] Li3 Shi2 zhen1 Li Shizhen (1518-1593), Ming botanist and pharmacologist, author of Compendium of Medical Herbs 本草綱目|本草纲目[Ben3 cao3 Gang1 mu4] 1 本草纲目[本草綱目] Ben3 cao3 Gang1 mu4 Compendium of Medical Herbs 1596, compiled by Li Shizhen 李時珍|李时珍[Li3 Shi2 zhen1] 1 遣返[遣返] qian3 fan3 to repatriate (e.g. prisoners of war); to send back 1 诸葛[諸葛] Zhu1 ge3 two-character surname Zhuge 1 武侯[武侯] Wu3 hou2 Wuhou district of Chengdu city 成都市[Cheng2 du1 shi4], Sichuan 1 出师[出師] chu1 shi1 to finish apprenticeship; to graduate; to send out troops (under a commander) 1 骑射[騎射] qi2 she4 equestrian archery; riding and shooting 1 武士[武士] wu3 shi4 warrior; samurai 1 诗词[詩詞] shi1 ci2 verse 1 辨[辨] bian4 to distinguish; to recognize 1 夷[夷] yi2 non-Han people, esp. to the East of China; barbarians; to wipe out; to exterminate; to tear down; to raze 1 登峰造极[登峰造極] deng1 feng1 zao4 ji2 to reach great heights (in technical skills or scholastic achievements) 1 二道[二道] Er4 dao4 Erdao district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin 1 医理[醫理] yi1 li3 medical knowledge; principles of medical science 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep38/100 words - 26 min 次于[次於] ci4 yu2 second after; second only to 1 跪叩[跪叩] gui4 kou4 to kowtow 1 三魂七魄[三魂七魄] san1 hun2 qi1 po4 three immortal souls and seven mortal forms in Daoism, contrasting the spiritual and carnal side of man 1 康熙字典[康熙字典] Kang1 xi1 Zi4 dian3 the Kangxi Dictionary, named after the Kangxi Emperor, who in 1710 ordered its compilation, containing 47,035 single-character entries 1 总裁[總裁] zong3 cai2 chairman; director-general (of a company etc) 2 师父[師父] shi1 fu5 used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker 1 掌[掌] zhang3 palm of the hand; sole of the foot; paw; horseshoe; to slap; to hold in one's hand; to wield 1 墙角[牆角] qiang2 jiao3 corner (junction of two walls) 1 吃惊[吃驚] chi1 jing1 to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed 1 诧异[詫異] cha4 yi4 flabbergasted; astonished 1 行径[行徑] xing2 jing4 path; conduct; behavior 1 罪行[罪行] zui4 xing2 crime; offense 1 曹操[曹操] Cao2 Cao1 Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义 5 篡政[篡政] cuan4 zheng4 to usurp political power 1 深思[深思] shen1 si1 to ponder; to consider 1 王莽[王莽] Wang2 Mang3 Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han 1 一号[一號] yi1 hao4 first day of the month; toilet; (slang) top (in a homosexual relationship) 1 气愤[氣憤] qi4 fen4 indignant; furious 1 汉献帝[漢獻帝] Han4 Xian4 di4 Emperor Xian of Han (181-234), the final Han emperor, set up by Dong Zhuo 董卓, reigned 189-220, forced to abdicate 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕 1 气话[氣話] qi4 hua4 angry words; sth said in the moment of anger 1 武略[武略] wu3 lu:e4 military strategy 1 奸雄[姦雄] jian1 xiong2 person who seeks advancement by any means; career climber; unscrupulous careerist 1 危[危] wei1 danger; to endanger; Taiwan pr. [wei2] 1 窃[竊] qie4 to steal; secretly; (humble) I 1 汪[汪] wang1 expanse of water; ooze; (onom.) bark; classifier for liquids: pool, puddle 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep38/125 words - 35 min 搅和[攪和] jiao3 huo5 to mix; to blend; (fig.) to spoil; to mess up things; to run around with (sb); to get involved with; to mix (with other people) 1 全身[全身] quan2 shen1 whole body; em (typography) 1 瘫痪[癱瘓] tan1 huan4 paralysis; be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc) 1 救星[救星] jiu4 xing1 savior; liberator; emancipator; knight in shining armor 2 结交[結交] jie2 jiao1 to make friends with 1 手书[手書] shou3 shu1 to write personally; personal letter 1 保准[保准] bao3 zhun3 to guarantee; reliable; for sure 1 趁热打铁[趁熱打鐵] chen4 re4 da3 tie3 to strike while the iron is hot 1 任用[任用] ren4 yong4 to appoint; to assign 2 围攻[圍攻] wei2 gong1 to besiege; to beleaguer; to attack from all sides; to jointly speak or write against sb 1 满门[滿門] man3 men2 the whole family 1 上乘[上乘] shang4 cheng2 first-class; best quality; also pr. [shang4 sheng4] 1 奥[奧] ao4 obscure; mysterious 1 灵动[靈動] ling2 dong4 to be quick-witted 1 多疑[多疑] duo1 yi2 mistrustful; suspicious; paranoid 1 坚定[堅定] jian1 ding4 firm; steady; staunch; resolute 1 参劾[參劾] can1 he2 to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official 1 得势[得勢] de2 shi4 to win power; to get authority; to become dominant 1 灭掉[滅掉] mie4 diao4 to eliminate 1 蛊[蠱] gu3 arch. legendary venomous insect; to poison; to bewitch; to drive to insanity; to harm by witchcraft; intestinal parasite 1 规劝[規勸] gui1 quan4 to advise 1 救命稻草[救命稻草] jiu4 ming4 dao4 cao3 (one's) last straw to clutch at; one's last hope 1 大同小异[大同小異] da4 tong2 xiao3 yi4 virtually the same; differing only on small points 1 对联[對聯] dui4 lian2 rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:副[fu4],幅[fu2] 2 勘破[勘破] kan1 po4 see 看破[kan4 po4] 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep38/148 words - 41 min 世情[世情] shi4 qing2 worldly affairs; the ways of the world 1 破胆[破膽] po4 dan3 to be scared stiff 1 世事[世事] shi4 shi4 affairs of life; things of the world 1 酌情[酌情] zhuo2 qing2 to use discretion; to take circumstances into account; to make allowances pertinent to a situation 1 留用[留用] liu2 yong4 to keep for use; to retain sth; to keep sb in his job 1 西征[西征] xi1 zheng1 punitive expedition to the west 1 敬酒不吃吃罚酒[敬酒不吃吃罰酒] jing4 jiu3 bu4 chi1 chi1 fa2 jiu3 to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit; fig. to hesitate to do sth until forced to do even more 1 侦[偵] zhen1 to scout; to spy; to detect 1 乌兰[烏蘭] Wu1 lan2 Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai 1 红山[紅山] Hong2 shan1 Hongshan district of Chifeng city 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia 2 冲杀[衝殺] chong1 sha1 to charge 1 人仰马翻[人仰馬翻] ren2 yang3 ma3 fan1 to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom); in a pitiful state; in a complete mess; to roll (with laughter) 1 骆驼[駱駝] luo4 tuo5 camel; (coll.) blockhead; ninny; CL:峰[feng1] 1 先锋[先鋒] xian1 feng1 vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde 1 挂齿[掛齒] gua4 chi3 to mention (e.g. "don't mention it") 1 佟[佟] Tong2 surname Tong 2 张廷玉[張廷玉] Zhang1 Ting2 yu4 Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), Qing politician, senior minister to three successive emperors, oversaw compilation of History of the Ming Dynasty 明史[Ming2 shi3] and the Kangxi Dictionary 康熙字典[Kang1 xi1 Zi4 dian3] 3 晃悠[晃悠] huang4 you5 to swing; to sway; to wobble; to hang around; to hover around 1 脏[臟] zang4 viscera; (anatomy) organ 1 性格[性格] xing4 ge2 nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 疏狂[疏狂] shu1 kuang2 uninhibited; unrestrained; unbridled 1 不知好歹[不知好歹] bu4 zhi1 hao3 dai3 unable to differentiate good from bad (idiom); not to know what's good for one; unable to recognize others' good intentions 1 衣食住行[衣食住行] yi1 shi2 zhu4 xing2 clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep39/25 words - 10 min 头绪[頭緒] tou2 xu4 outline; main threads 1 可恨[可恨] ke3 hen4 hateful 1 闭门[閉門] bi4 men2 to close a door 1 谈谈[談談] tan2 tan2 to discuss; to have a chat 1 离谱[離譜] li2 pu3 excessive; beyond reasonable limits; irregular 1 乎[乎] hu1 (classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; at; from; because; than; (classical final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 吧[ba5], 呢[ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment) 2 讲究[講究] jiang3 jiu5 to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen 1 和气[和氣] he2 qi5 friendly; polite; amiable 1 办案[辦案] ban4 an4 to handle a case 1 家室[家室] jia1 shi4 wife; family; (literary) residence 1 纺织[紡織] fang3 zhi1 spinning and weaving 1 迎来送往[迎來送往] ying2 lai2 song4 wang3 lit. to meet those arriving, to send of those departing (idiom); busy entertaining guests; all time taken over with social niceties 1 借机[借機] jie4 ji1 to seize the opportunity 1 上下其手[上下其手] shang4 xia4 qi2 shou3 to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint; fig. conspiring to defraud 2 慰[慰] wei4 to comfort; to console; to reassure 1 走错[走錯] zou3 cuo4 to go the wrong way; to take the wrong (road, exit etc) 1 狗皮膏药[狗皮膏藥] gou3 pi2 gao1 yao5 dogskin plaster, used in TCM for treating contusions, rheumatism etc; quack medicine; sham goods 1 小姑[小姑] xiao3 gu1 husband's younger sister; sister-in-law 1 宣布[宣布] xuan1 bu4 to declare; to announce; to proclaim 1 正当[正當] zheng4 dang1 timely; just (when needed) 1 睁[睜] zheng1 to open (one's eyes) 1 一年半载[一年半載] yi1 nian2 ban4 zai3 about a year 1 身败名裂[身敗名裂] shen1 bai4 ming2 lie4 to lose one's standing; to have one's reputation swept away; a complete defeat and fall from grace 1 春秋鼎盛[春秋鼎盛] chun1 qiu1 ding3 sheng4 the prime of one's life 1 好学[好學] hao4 xue2 eager to study; studious; erudite 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep39/50 words - 31 min 不息[不息] bu4 xi1 continually; without a break; ceaselessly 1 青春[青春] qing1 chun1 youth; youthfulness 1 报国[報國] bao4 guo2 to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country 1 志向[志向] zhi4 xiang4 ambition; goal; ideal; aspiration 1 恶习[惡習] e4 xi2 bad habit; vice 1 靠山[靠山] kao4 shan1 patron; supporter; close to a mountain 1 口称[口稱] kou3 cheng1 to speak; to say 1 机宜[機宜] ji1 yi2 guidelines; what to do (under given circumstances) 1 费口舌[費口舌] fei4 kou3 she2 to argue needlessly; to waste time explaining 1 割袍断义[割袍斷義] ge1 pao2 duan4 yi4 to rip one's robe as a sign of repudiating a sworn brotherhood (idiom); to break all friendly ties 1 一笔勾销[一筆勾銷] yi1 bi3 gou1 xiao1 to write off at one stroke 1 高要[高要] Gao1 yao4 Gaoyao county level city in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong 1 服服帖帖[服服帖帖] fu2 fu5 tie1 tie1 submissive; docile; obedient 1 捎信[捎信] shao1 xin4 to take a letter; to send word 1 狱卒[獄卒] yu4 zu2 jailer (old) 1 小看[小看] xiao3 kan4 to look down on; to underestimate 1 是非之地[是非之地] shi4 fei1 zhi1 di4 trouble spot; sketchy area 1 百病[百病] bai3 bing4 every illness 1 刑讯[刑訊] xing2 xun4 interrogation under torture; inquisition 1 逼供[逼供] bi1 gong4 to extort a confession 1 指使[指使] zhi3 shi3 to incite; to prompt (sb to do sth) 1 风骨[風骨] feng1 gu3 strength of character; vigorous style (of calligraphy) 3 牵扯[牽扯] qian1 che3 to involve; to implicate; to be interrelated 1 下台[下臺] xia4 tai2 to go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige; to step down (from office etc); to disentangle oneself; to get off the hook 1 权贵[權貴] quan2 gui4 influential officials; bigwigs 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep39/74 words - 41 min 亏心[虧心] kui1 xin1 a guilty conscience 1 自首[自首] zi4 shou3 to give oneself up; to surrender (to the authorities) 1 合夥[合夥] he2 huo3 variant of 合伙[he2 huo3] 1 癞[癩] lai4 scabies; skin disease 1 伏流[伏流] fu2 liu2 hidden stream; ground stream 1 西南[西南] xi1 nan2 southwest 1 大山[大山] Da4 shan1 Dashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC 1 雄[雄] xiong2 male; staminate; grand; imposing; powerful; mighty; person or state having great power and influence 1 零碎[零碎] ling2 sui4 scattered and fragmentary; scraps; odds and ends 1 鸡鸣狗盗[雞鳴狗盜] ji1 ming2 gou3 dao4 crowing like a cock and stealing like a dog (idiom); bag of tricks; useful talents 1 道观[道觀] dao4 guan4 Daoist temple 1 坐冷板凳[坐冷板凳] zuo4 leng3 ban3 deng4 to hold an inconsequential job; to receive a cold reception; to be kept waiting for an assignment or audience; to be out in the cold; to be sidelined; to warm the bench; to cool one's heels 1 瘪[癟] bie3 deflated; shriveled; sunken; empty 1 大限[大限] da4 xian4 the limit; maximum; one's allocated lifespan 1 天心[天心] tian1 xin1 center of the sky; will of heaven; will of the Gods; the monarch's will 1 悸[悸] ji4 to palpitate 1 约定[約定] yue1 ding4 to agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise; to stipulate; to make an appointment; stipulated (time, amount, quality etc); an arrangement; a deal; appointment; undertaking; commitment; understanding; engagement; stipulation 2 铃铛[鈴鐺] ling2 dang5 little bell; CL:隻|只[zhi1] 1 灰心[灰心] hui1 xin1 to lose heart; to be discouraged 1 丧志[喪志] sang4 zhi4 to become demoralized; to lose one's sense of purpose 1 资料[資料] zi1 liao4 material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4] 1 讹[訛] e2 error; false; to extort 1 遗漏[遺漏] yi2 lou4 to overlook; to miss; to omit 1 来生[來生] lai2 sheng1 next life 2 //The Long River - S1/Ep40/25 words - 15 min 卒[卒] zu2 soldier; servant; to finish; to die; finally; at last; pawn in Chinese chess 1 青山[青山] qing1 shan1 green hills; (the good) life 1 世世[世世] shi4 shi4 from age to age 1 未了[未了] wei4 liao3 unfinished; outstanding (business); unfulfilled 1 见天[見天] jian4 tian1 (coll.) every day 1 转世[轉世] zhuan3 shi4 reincarnation or transmigration (Buddhism) 1 刚强[剛強] gang1 qiang2 firm; unyielding 1 花用[花用] hua1 yong4 to spend (money) 1 冻死[凍死] dong4 si3 to freeze to death; to die off in winter 1 历任[歷任] li4 ren4 (of one person) to hold the successive posts of; (of several persons) the successive (presidents etc) 1 全身而退[全身而退] quan2 shen1 er2 tui4 to escape unscathed; to get through in one piece 1 好说[好說] hao3 shuo1 easy to deal with; not a problem; (polite answer) you flatter me 1 晌午[晌午] shang3 wu3 noon 1 关门[關門] guan1 men2 to close a door; to lock a door; (of a shop etc) to close (for the night, or permanently) 1 胖子[胖子] pang4 zi5 fat person; fatty 2 民工[民工] min2 gong1 migrant worker; temporary worker enlisted on a public project 1 名册[名冊] ming2 ce4 roll (of names); register; CL:本[ben3] 2 打招呼[打招呼] da3 zhao1 hu5 to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice 1 会客[會客] hui4 ke4 to receive a visitor 1 餐厅[餐廳] can1 ting1 dining hall; dining room; restaurant; CL:間|间[jian1],家[jia1] 1 赡[贍] shan4 to support; to provide for 1 留饭[留飯] liu2 fan4 to put some food aside for sb; to invite sb to stay for a meal; invitation to dinner 1 自作主张[自作主張] zi4 zuo4 zhu3 zhang1 to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative 1 劳碌[勞碌] lao2 lu4 tiring 1 总共[總共] zong3 gong4 altogether; in sum; in all; in total 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep40/50 words - 29 min 兰考[蘭考] Lan2 kao3 Lankao county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kai1 feng1], Henan 1 以东[以東] yi3 dong1 to the east of (suffix) 1 淹没[淹沒] yan1 mo4 to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.) 1 次数[次數] ci4 shu4 number of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.); degree of a polynomial (math.) 1 铸成大错[鑄成大錯] zhu4 cheng2 da4 cuo4 to make a serious mistake (idiom) 1 无可挽回[無可挽回] wu2 ke3 wan3 hui2 irrevocable; the die is cast 1 临终[臨終] lin2 zhong1 approaching one's end; with one foot in the grave 1 往昔[往昔] wang3 xi1 the past 1 未遂[未遂] wei4 sui4 unsuccessful (attempt); attempted (murder, suicide) 1 自觉[自覺] zi4 jue2 conscious; aware; on one's own initiative; conscientious 1 遗憾[遺憾] yi2 han4 regret; to regret; to be sorry that 1 欣喜[欣喜] xin1 xi3 happy 1 功不可没[功不可沒] gong1 bu4 ke3 mo4 one's contributions cannot go unnoticed (idiom) 1 不朽[不朽] bu4 xiu3 immortal; immortality 1 争得[爭得] zheng1 de2 to obtain by an effort; to strive to get sth 1 脸红脖子粗[臉紅脖子粗] lian3 hong2 bo2 zi5 cu1 red in the face; extremely angry 1 阵势[陣勢] zhen4 shi4 battle array; disposition of forces; situation; circumstance 1 仙逝[仙逝] xian1 shi4 to die; to depart this mortal coil 1 面向[面嚮] mian4 xiang4 to face; to turn towards; to incline to; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; facial feature; appearance; aspect; facet 1 认错[認錯] ren4 cuo4 to admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake 1 九泉[九泉] jiu3 quan2 the nine springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; Hades 1 哈哈大笑[哈哈大笑] ha1 ha1 da4 xiao4 to laugh heartily; to burst into loud laughter 1 澄[澄] cheng2 clear; limpid; to clarify; to purify 1 渣滓[渣滓] zha1 zi3 residue; dregs; disreputable people 1 记恨[記恨] ji4 hen4 to bear grudges 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep40/75 words - 35 min 梗[梗] geng3 branch; stem; stalk; CL:根[gen1]; to block; to hinder; (Tw) interesting, fresh, or amusing subject matter or scenario 1 魄[魄] po4 soul; mortal soul, i.e. attached to the body 1 失信[失信] shi1 xin4 to break a promise 1 同事[同事] tong2 shi4 colleague; co-worker; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 1 幸而[幸而] xing4 er2 by good fortune; luckily 1 不幸[不幸] bu4 xing4 misfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad; unfortunately; CL:個|个[ge4] 1 避嫌[避嫌] bi4 xian2 to avoid arousing suspicion 1 隐忍[隱忍] yin3 ren3 to bear patiently; to endure silently; to forbear 1 旦[旦] dan4 dawn; morning; daybreak; day; dan, female roles in Chinese opera (traditionally played by specialized male actors) 1 陈情[陳情] chen2 qing2 to give a full account 1 不揣冒昧[不揣冒昧] bu4 chuai3 mao4 mei4 to venture to; to presume to; to take the liberty of 1 末[末] mo4 tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; dust; opera role of old man 1 缘由[緣由] yuan2 you2 reason; cause 1 直陈[直陳] zhi2 chen2 to say straight out; to point out bluntly; to give a straightforward account; to disclose 1 怜[憐] lian2 to pity 1 绩[績] ji4 to spin (hemp etc); merit; accomplishment; Taiwan pr. [ji1] 1 遥[遙] yao2 distant; remote; far; far away 1 吟[吟] yin2 to chant; to recite; to moan; to groan; cry (of certain animals and insects); song (ancient poem) 1 晴[晴] qing2 clear; fine (weather) 1 猿[猿] yuan2 ape 1 啸[嘯] xiao4 to hiss; to whistle 1 泪[淚] lei4 tears 1 泣[泣] qi4 to sob 1 无穷[無窮] wu2 qiong2 endless; boundless; inexhaustible 1 亲王[親王] qin1 wang2 prince 1 //The Long River - S1/Ep40/89 words - 38 min 沙律[沙律] sha1 lu:4 salad (loanword) 1 诱捕[誘捕] you4 bu3 to lure into a trap; to trap; to capture 1 游走[遊走] you2 zou3 wandering; unfixed; to migrate 1 耗时[耗時] hao4 shi2 time-consuming; to take a period of (x amount of time) 1 耗力[耗力] hao4 li4 to require much effort 1 计谋[計謀] ji4 mou2 stratagem; scheme 1 多伦[多倫] Duo1 lun2 Duolun county in Xilin Gol league 錫林郭勒盟|锡林郭勒盟[Xi1 lin2 guo1 le4 meng2], Inner Mongolia 1 遵从[遵從] zun1 cong2 to comply with; to follow (directives); to defer (to the judgment of superiors) 1 诈[詐] zha4 to cheat; to swindle; to pretend; to feign; to draw sb out; to try to extract information by deceit or bluff 1 惊疑[驚疑] jing1 yi2 bewildered 1 薨[薨] hong1 death of a prince; swarming 1 去世[去世] qu4 shi4 to pass away; to die 1 祀[祀] si4 to sacrifice; to offer libation to 1 贤良[賢良] xian2 liang2 (of a man) able and virtuous 1