//Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/25 words - 2 min 机器[機器] ji1 qi4 machine; CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4] 运转[運轉] yun4 zhuan3 to work; to operate; to revolve; to turn around 分辨[分辨] fen1 bian4 to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve 蔡国强[蔡國強] Cai4 Guo2 qiang2 Cai Guoqiang (1957-), contemporary Chinese artist working with firework displays and light shows 中文[中文] Zhong1 wen2 Chinese language 中国人[中國人] Zhong1 guo2 ren2 Chinese person 研究[研究] yan2 jiu1 research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into 火药[火藥] huo3 yao4 gunpowder 长生不老[長生不老] chang2 sheng1 bu4 lao3 immortality 砰[砰] peng1 (onom.) bang; thump 炸[炸] zha2 to deep fry; Taiwan pr. [zha4] 炸[炸] zha4 to explode 欢乐[歡樂] huan1 le4 gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay 创造[創造] chuang4 zao4 to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) 美好[美好] mei3 hao3 beautiful; fine 夜晚[夜晚] ye4 wan3 night; CL:個|个[ge4] 英语[英語] Ying1 yu3 English (language) 播报员[播報員] bo1 bao4 yuan2 announcer 传奇[傳奇] chuan2 qi2 legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty 艺术家[藝術家] yi4 shu4 jia1 artist; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 作品[作品] zuo4 pin3 work (of art); opus; CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1] 当代[當代] dang1 dai4 the present age; the contemporary era 现场[現場] xian4 chang3 the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site 艺术[藝術] yi4 shu4 art 世界各地[世界各地] shi4 jie4 ge4 di4 all over the world; everywhere; in all parts of the world 绽放[綻放] zhan4 fang4 to blossom //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/50 words - 2 min 第二位[第二位] di4 er4 wei4 second place 纽约[紐約] Niu3 yue1 New York 古根海姆[古根海姆] Gu3 gen1 hai3 mu3 Guggenheim (name) 博物馆[博物館] bo2 wu4 guan3 museum 进行[進行] jin4 xing2 to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute 回顾[回顧] hui2 gu4 to look back; to review 展出[展出] zhan3 chu1 to put on display; to be on show; to exhibit 参观[參觀] can1 guan1 to look around; to tour; to visit 人数[人數] ren2 shu4 number of people 超过[超過] chao1 guo4 to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip 以往[以往] yi3 wang3 in the past; formerly 第三位[第三位] di4 san1 wei4 third place 奥运会[奧運會] Ao4 yun4 hui4 abbr. for 奧林匹克運動會|奥林匹克运动会; Olympic Games; the Olympics 开幕式[開幕式] kai1 mu4 shi4 opening ceremony 在即[在即] zai4 ji2 near at hand; imminent; within sight 作为[作為] zuo4 wei2 one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be 其[其] qi2 his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it) 幕后[幕後] mu4 hou4 behind the scenes 视觉[視覺] shi4 jue2 sight; vision; visual 效果[效果] xiao4 guo3 result; effect; quality; CL:個|个[ge4] 创意[創意] chuang4 yi4 creative; creativity 力量[力量] li4 liang5 power; force; strength 花费[花費] hua1 fei4 expense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure 数年[數年] shu4 nian2 several years; many years 为此[為此] wei4 ci3 for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/75 words - 4 min 努力[努力] nu3 li4 great effort; to strive; to try hard 对话[對話] dui4 hua4 dialogue; CL:個|个[ge4] 吠[吠] fei4 to bark 轻[輕] qing1 light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage 笑声[笑聲] xiao4 sheng1 laughter 梯子[梯子] ti1 zi5 ladder; stepladder 米[米] mi3 rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier) 宽[寬] kuan1 lenient; wide; broad 软[軟] ruan3 soft; flexible 横[橫] heng2 horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent 竹子[竹子] zhu2 zi5 bamboo; CL:棵[ke1],支[zhi1],根[gen1] 不锈钢[不鏽鋼] bu4 xiu4 gang1 stainless steel 越[越] yue4 to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more 两边[兩邊] liang3 bian5 either side; both sides 导火线[導火線] dao3 huo3 xian4 fuse (for explosives); (fig.) proximate cause; the last straw 串[串] chuan4 to string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up; to rove; string; bunch; skewer; classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of; to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus); to move across 公里[公里] gong1 li3 kilometer 演示[演示] yan3 shi4 to demonstrate; to show; presentation; demonstration 热气球[熱氣球] re4 qi4 qiu2 hot air balloon 降[降] jiang4 to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend 降[降] xiang2 to surrender; to capitulate; to subdue; to tame 钩[鉤] gou1 to hook; to sew; to crochet; hook; check mark or tick; window catch 日语[日語] Ri4 yu3 Japanese language 失败[失敗] shi1 bai4 to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat; CL:次[ci4] 项目[項目] xiang4 mu4 item; project; (sports) event; CL:個|个[ge4] 始[始] shi3 to begin; to start; then; only then //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/100 words - 6 min 心态[心態] xin1 tai4 attitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality 许多[許多] xu3 duo1 many; a lot of; much 或是[或是] huo4 shi4 or; either one or the other 困难[困難] kun4 nan5 difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation 享受[享受] xiang3 shou4 to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:種|种[zhong3] 天梯[天梯] tian1 ti1 stairway to heaven; high mountain road; tall ladder on a building or other large structure; space elevator 连接[連接] lian2 jie1 to link; to join; to attach; connection; a link (on web page) 地球[地球] di4 qiu2 the earth; CL:個|个[ge4] 宇宙[宇宙] yu3 zhou4 universe; cosmos 透过[透過] tou4 guo4 to pass through; to penetrate; by means of; via 扇[扇] shan1 to fan; to slap sb on the face 扇[扇] shan4 fan; sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sth; classifier for doors, windows etc 窗户[窗戶] chuang1 hu5 window; CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4] 山顶[山頂] shan1 ding3 hilltop 当作[當作] dang4 zuo4 to treat as; to regard as 幅[幅] fu2 width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures 画布[畫布] hua4 bu4 canvas (artist's painting surface) 爆炸[爆炸] bao4 zha4 explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate 天空[天空] tian1 kong1 sky 线条[線條] xian4 tiao2 line (in drawing, calligraphy etc); the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc) 架[架] jia4 to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc 基督徒[基督徒] Ji1 du1 tu2 Christian 试图[試圖] shi4 tu2 to attempt; to try 靠近[靠近] kao4 jin4 near; to approach 上帝[上帝] Shang4 di4 God 制作[製作] zhi4 zuo4 to make; to manufacture //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/125 words - 8 min 城镇[城鎮] cheng2 zhen4 town; cities and towns 外太空[外太空] wai4 tai4 kong1 outer space 雷鸣[雷鳴] lei2 ming2 thunder rolls 梦想[夢想] meng4 xiang3 (fig.) to dream of; dream 着迷[著迷] zhao2 mi2 to be fascinated; to be captivated 实现[實現] shi2 xian4 to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about 颜色[顏色] yan2 se4 color; countenance; appearance; facial expression; pigment; dyestuff 焰[焰] yan4 flame 体[體] ti3 body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics) 一点一点[一點一點] yi1 dian3 yi1 dian3 little by little; bit by bit; gradually 哦[哦] o5 sentence-final particle that conveys informality, warmth, friendliness or intimacy; may also indicate that one is stating a fact that the other person is not aware of 蔡[蔡] Cai4 surname Cai 烟火[煙火] yan1 huo3 smoke and fire; fireworks 英文[英文] Ying1 wen2 English (language) 播报[播報] bo1 bao4 to announce; to read (the news) 员[員] yuan2 person; employee; member 升空[昇空] sheng1 kong1 to rise to the sky; to lift off; to levitate; liftoff 阿波罗[阿波羅] A1 bo1 luo2 Apollo (loanword) 六十年代[六十年代] liu4 shi2 nian2 dai4 the sixties; the 1960s 美国[美國] Mei3 guo2 United States; USA; US 宇航员[宇航員] yu3 hang2 yuan2 astronaut 月球[月球] yue4 qiu2 the moon 中国[中國] Zhong1 guo2 China 真实[真實] zhen1 shi2 true; real 新闻[新聞] xin1 wen2 news; CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4] //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/150 words - 10 min 感到[感到] gan3 dao4 to feel; to sense; to have the feeling that; to think that; to move; to affect 伤心[傷心] shang1 xin1 to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt 理解[理解] li3 jie3 to comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding 时空[時空] shi2 kong1 time and place; world of a particular locale and era; (physics) space-time 隧道[隧道] sui4 dao4 tunnel 经常[經常] jing1 chang2 frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily 伸[伸] shen1 to stretch; to extend 云层[雲層] yun2 ceng2 the clouds; cloud layer; cloud bank 期待[期待] qi1 dai4 to look forward to; to await; expectation 过程[過程] guo4 cheng2 course of events; process; CL:個|个[ge4] 来往[來往] lai2 wang3 to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with 九[九] jiu3 nine; 9 级[級] ji2 level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier: step, level 浪[浪] lang4 wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated; to stroll; to ramble 海啸[海嘯] hai3 xiao4 tsunami 大和[大和] Da4 he2 Yamato (possibly 3rd century AD), Japanese state before written records began in 7th century AD, its real dating is controversial 波浪[波浪] bo1 lang4 wave 俄罗斯[俄羅斯] E2 luo2 si1 Russia 油画[油畫] you2 hua4 oil painting 启发[啟發] qi3 fa1 to enlighten; to explain (a text etc); to stimulate (a mental attitude); enlightenment; revelation; motivation 展示[展示] zhan3 shi4 to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth 人类[人類] ren2 lei4 humanity; human race; mankind 面向[面嚮] mian4 xiang4 to face; to turn towards; to incline to; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; facial feature; appearance; aspect; facet 灾难[災難] zai1 nan4 disaster; catastrophe 挣扎[掙扎] zheng1 zha2 to struggle //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/175 words - 17 min 展览[展覽] zhan3 lan3 to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] 取[取] qu3 to take; to get; to choose; to fetch 名叫[名叫] ming2 jiao4 called; named 奥[奧] ao4 obscure; mysterious 维[維] wei2 to preserve; to maintain; to hold together; dimension; vitamin (abbr. for 維生素|维生素[wei2 sheng1 su4]) 尔[爾] er3 thus; so; like that; you; thou 斯[斯] si1 (phonetic); this 科[科] ke1 branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb; CL:個|个[ge4] 勒[勒] le4 to rein in; to compel; to force; to carve; to engrave; (literary) to command; to lead; bridle; (physics) abbr. for 勒克斯[le4 ke4 si1], lux 强烈[強烈] qiang2 lie4 intense; (violently) strong 环境[環境] huan2 jing4 environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient 潜台词[潛臺詞] qian2 tai2 ci2 unspoken dialogue in a play, left for the audience to infer; subtext; (fig.) implicit assertion 或许[或許] huo4 xu3 perhaps; maybe 深重[深重] shen1 zhong4 very serious; grave; profound 社会[社會] she4 hui4 society; CL:個|个[ge4] 责任感[責任感] ze2 ren4 gan3 sense of responsibility 关注[關注] guan1 zhu4 to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention 支撑[支撐] zhi1 cheng1 to prop up; to support; strut; brace 诚信[誠信] cheng2 xin4 genuine; honest; in good faith; honesty; integrity 离经叛道[離經叛道] li2 jing1 pan4 dao4 to rebel against orthodoxy; to depart from established practices 导致[導致] dao3 zhi4 to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about 当局[當局] dang1 ju2 authorities 交谈[交談] jiao1 tan2 to discuss; to converse; chat; discussion 宋代[宋代] Song4 dai4 Song dynasty (960-1279) 泉州[泉州] Quan2 zhou1 Quanzhou prefecture level city in Fujian //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/200 words - 18 min 城市[城市] cheng2 shi4 city; town; CL:座[zuo4] 发展[發展] fa1 zhan3 development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand 不大[不大] bu4 da4 not very; not too; not often 风水[風水] feng1 shui3 feng shui; geomancy 师[師] shi1 teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old) troops; to dispatch troops 山上[山上] Shan1 shang4 Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan 座[座] zuo4 seat; base; stand; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects 渔网[漁網] yu2 wang3 fishing net; fishnet 鱼[魚] yu2 fish; CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3] 造[造] zao4 to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops 塔[塔] ta3 pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座[zuo4] 网[網] wang3 net; network 就是说[就是說] jiu4 shi4 shuo1 in other words; that is 看不见[看不見] kan4 bu5 jian4 unseen; to be invisible 出发[出發] chu1 fa1 to set off; to start (on a journey) 寻找[尋找] xun2 zhao3 to seek; to look for 泉州市[泉州市] Quan2 zhou1 shi4 Quanzhou prefecture level city in Fujian 院子[院子] yuan4 zi5 courtyard; garden; yard; patio; CL:個|个[ge4]; (old) servant 组织[組織] zu3 zhi1 to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL:個|个[ge4] 互相[互相] hu4 xiang1 each other; mutually; mutual 周末[週末] zhou1 mo4 weekend 感召力[感召力] gan3 zhao4 li4 appeal; attraction; charisma 一带[一帶] yi1 dai4 region; district 尊敬[尊敬] zun1 jing4 to respect; to revere 伊[伊] yi1 (old) third person singular pronoun ("he" or "she"); second person singular pronoun ("you"); (May 4th period) third person singular feminine pronoun ("she"); (Classical Chinese) introductory particle with no specific meaning; that (preceding a noun) //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/225 words - 19 min 恩[恩] en1 favor; grace; kindness 布[布] bu4 cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known 鲁[魯] lu3 (bound form) crass; stupid; rude; (used to represent the sounds of "ru", "lu" etc in loanwords) 玛[瑪] ma3 agate; cornelian 与其[與其] yu3 qi2 rather than...; 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] A 不如[bu4 ru2] B (rather than A, better to B) 父亲[父親] fu4 qin1 father; also pr. [fu4 qin5]; CL:個|个[ge4] 书法家[書法家] shu1 fa3 jia1 calligrapher 某些[某些] mou3 xie1 some; certain (things) 方面[方面] fang1 mian4 respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4] 继承[繼承] ji4 cheng2 to inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc) 父[父] fu4 father 业[業] ye4 line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; (Buddhism) karma; deed; to engage in; already 另[另] ling4 other; another; separate; separately 画面[畫面] hua4 mian4 scene; tableau; picture; image; screen (displayed by a computer); (motion picture) frame; field of view 书法[書法] shu1 fa3 calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship 意境[意境] yi4 jing4 artistic mood or conception; creative concept 日本[日本] Ri4 ben3 Japan 传统[傳統] chuan2 tong3 tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:個|个[ge4] 讲究[講究] jiang3 jiu5 to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen 一气呵成[一氣呵成] yi1 qi4 he1 cheng2 to do something at one go; to flow smoothly 文化[文化] wen2 hua4 culture; civilization; cultural; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 怀有[懷有] huai2 you3 to have in one's person (feelings, talent etc) 深深[深深] shen1 shen1 deep; profound 敬意[敬意] jing4 yi4 respect; tribute 古典[古典] gu3 dian3 classical //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/250 words - 20 min 类似[類似] lei4 si4 similar; analogous 感兴趣[感興趣] gan3 xing4 qu4 to be interested 反动[反動] fan3 dong4 reaction; reactionary 伟大[偉大] wei3 da4 huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) 社会主义[社會主義] she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4 socialism 祖国[祖國] zu3 guo2 motherland 前途[前途] qian2 tu2 prospects; future outlook; journey 光明[光明] guang1 ming2 light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted 导师[導師] dao3 shi1 tutor; teacher; academic advisor 领袖[領袖] ling3 xiu4 leader; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 统帅[統帥] tong3 shuai4 command; commander-in-chief 舵手[舵手] duo4 shou3 helmsman 毛主席[毛主席] Mao2 Zhu3 xi2 Chairman Mao; Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 (1893-1976), Chinese Communist leader 心中[心中] xin1 zhong1 central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart 太阳[太陽] tai4 yang5 sun; CL:個|个[ge4]; abbr. for 太陽穴|太阳穴[tai4 yang2 xue2] 文革[文革] Wen2 ge2 Cultural Revolution (1966-76); abbr. for 文化大革命[Wen2 hua4 Da4 ge2 ming4] 基本[基本] ji1 ben3 basic; fundamental; main; elementary 源自[源自] yuan2 zi4 to originate from 及其[及其] ji2 qi2 (conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ... 思想[思想] si1 xiang3 thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:個|个[ge4] 即[即] ji2 namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near 现代化[現代化] xian4 dai4 hua4 modernization; CL:個|个[ge4] 彻底[徹底] che4 di3 thorough; thoroughly; complete 变革[變革] bian4 ge2 to transform; to change 赶走[趕走] gan3 zou3 to drive out; to turn back //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/275 words - 20 min 英国[英國] Ying1 guo2 United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lian2 he2 wang2 guo2]; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; abbr. for England 英格蘭|英格兰[Ying1 ge2 lan2] 革命[革命] ge2 ming4 revolution; revolutionary (politics); CL:次[ci4] 改造[改造] gai3 zao4 to transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold 人群[人群] ren2 qun2 crowd 欢呼[歡呼] huan1 hu1 to cheer for; to acclaim 封建主义[封建主義] feng1 jian4 zhu3 yi4 feudalism 残余[殘餘] can2 yu2 remnant; relic; residue; vestige; surplus; to remain; to leave surplus 铲除[剷除] chan3 chu2 to root out; to eradicate; to sweep away; to abolish 建立[建立] jian4 li4 to establish; to set up; to found 旧[舊] jiu4 old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) 废墟[廢墟] fei4 xu1 ruins 年轻人[年輕人] nian2 qing1 ren2 young people; youngster 挑动[挑動] tiao3 dong4 to entice; to arouse; to provoke 反对[反對] fan3 dui4 to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition 老师[老師] lao3 shi1 teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 教授[教授] jiao4 shou4 professor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 忘我[忘我] wang4 wo3 selflessness; altruism 投身[投身] tou2 shen1 to throw oneself into sth 破坏性[破壞性] po4 huai4 xing4 destructive 理想主义[理想主義] li3 xiang3 zhu3 yi4 idealism 喊叫[喊叫] han3 jiao4 to cry out; to shout 事物[事物] shi4 wu4 thing; object; CL:個|个[ge4] 毁掉[毀掉] hui3 diao4 to destroy 财富[財富] cai2 fu4 wealth; riches 有关[有關] you3 guan1 to have sth to do with; to relate to; related to; to concern; concerning //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/300 words - 22 min 抛弃[拋棄] pao1 qi4 to abandon; to discard; to renounce; to dump (sb) 钢琴家[鋼琴家] gang1 qin2 jia1 pianist 手指[手指] shou3 zhi3 finger; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 折断[折斷] zhe2 duan4 to snap sth off; to break 人们[人們] ren2 men5 people 允许[允許] yun3 xu3 to permit; to allow 表演[表演] biao3 yan3 play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:場|场[chang3] 戏剧[戲劇] xi4 ju4 drama; play; theater 之类[之類] zhi1 lei4 and so on; and such 近代史[近代史] jin4 dai4 shi3 modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century) 动荡[動盪] dong4 dang4 variant of 動蕩|动荡[dong4 dang4] 狂热[狂熱] kuang2 re4 zealotry; fanatical; feverish 野蛮[野蠻] ye3 man2 barbarous; uncivilized 时期[時期] shi2 qi1 period; phase; CL:個|个[ge4] 全身而退[全身而退] quan2 shen1 er2 tui4 to escape unscathed; to get through in one piece 打死[打死] da3 si3 to kill; to beat to death 红卫兵[紅衛兵] Hong2 wei4 bing1 Red Guard(s) (during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976) 开枪[開槍] kai1 qiang1 to open fire; to shoot a gun 文[文] wen2 language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67 友[友] you3 friend 扔掉[扔掉] reng1 diao4 to throw away; to throw out 活下去[活下去] huo2 xia4 qu4 to survive; to keep on living 狗肉[狗肉] gou3 rou4 dog meat 现实[現實] xian4 shi2 reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested 知识分子[知識分子] zhi1 shi5 fen4 zi3 intellectual; intelligentsia; learned person //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/325 words - 25 min 奶奶[奶奶] nai3 nai5 (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; CL:位[wei4]; (coll.) boobies; breasts 强势[強勢] qiang2 shi4 strong; powerful; (linguistics) emphatic; intensive 矛盾[矛盾] mao2 dun4 contradiction; CL:個|个[ge4]; conflicting views; contradictory 家庭[家庭] jia1 ting2 family; household; CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4] 长孙[長孫] zhang3 sun1 eldest grandson; the eldest son of one's eldest son 家族[家族] jia1 zu2 family; clan 书店[書店] shu1 dian4 bookstore; CL:家[jia1] 里[里] li3 li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels 经理[經理] jing1 li3 manager; director; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 工资[工資] gong1 zi1 wages; pay; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4] 自我安慰[自我安慰] zi4 wo3 an1 wei4 to comfort oneself; to console oneself; to reassure oneself 用钱[用錢] yong4 qian5 variant of 佣錢|佣钱[yong4 qian5] 养家[養家] yang3 jia1 to support a family; to raise a family 抽泣[抽泣] chou1 qi4 to sob spasmodically 哽咽[哽咽] geng3 ye4 to choke with emotion; to choke with sobs 从来不[從來不] cong2 lai2 bu4 never 鸟鸣[鳥鳴] niao3 ming2 birdsong; warbling 采访[採訪] cai3 fang3 to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover 者[者] zhe3 (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this 嗯[嗯] en5 interjection indicating approval, appreciation or agreement 回忆[回憶] hui2 yi4 to recall; memories; CL:個|个[ge4] 高楼[高樓] gao1 lou2 high building; multistory building; skyscraper; CL:座[zuo4] 主要[主要] zhu3 yao4 main; principal; major; primary 街[街] jie1 street; CL:條|条[tiao2] 太太[太太] tai4 tai5 married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/350 words - 27 min 女朋友[女朋友] nu:3 peng2 you5 girlfriend 南[南] nan2 south 骑[騎] qi2 to sit astride; to ride (a horse, bike etc); classifier for saddle horses 自行车[自行車] zi4 xing2 che1 bicycle; bike; CL:輛|辆[liang4] 分钟[分鐘] fen1 zhong1 minute 何[何] he2 what; how; why; which; carry 建平[建平] Jian4 ping2 Jianping county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳[Chao2 yang2], Liaoning 电影[電影] dian4 ying3 movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3] 角色[角色] jue2 se4 role; character in a novel; persona; also pr. [jiao3 se4] 印象[印象] yin4 xiang4 impression 精力[精力] jing1 li4 energy 不停[不停] bu4 ting2 incessant 胆小[膽小] dan3 xiao3 cowardice; timid 谨慎[謹慎] jin3 shen4 cautious; prudent 一板一眼[一板一眼] yi1 ban3 yi1 yan3 lit. one strong beat and one weak beats in a measure of music (two beats in the bar) (idiom); fig. follow a prescribed pattern to the letter; scrupulous attention to detail 能量[能量] neng2 liang4 energy; capabilities 破坏[破壞] po4 huai4 destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy 干扰[干擾] gan1 rao3 to disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics) 鞭炮[鞭炮] bian1 pao4 firecrackers; string of small firecrackers; CL:枚[mei2] 各种各样[各種各樣] ge4 zhong3 ge4 yang4 various kinds; all sorts 信息[信息] xin4 xi1 information; news; message 小孩子[小孩子] xiao3 hai2 zi5 child 火箭[火箭] huo3 jian4 rocket; CL:枚[mei2] 喷[噴] pen1 to puff; to spout; to spray; to spurt 通过[通過] tong1 guo4 by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/375 words - 30 min 使[使] shi3 to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger 解放[解放] jie3 fang4 to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949; CL:次[ci4] 詹[詹] zhan1 excellent; verbose 妮[妮] ni1 girl; phonetic "ni" (in female names); Taiwan pr. [ni2] 弗[弗] fu2 not 马[馬] ma3 horse; CL:匹[pi3]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess 炸掉[炸掉] zha4 diao4 to bomb 历史[歷史] li4 shi3 history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] 点燃[點燃] dian3 ran2 to ignite; to set on fire; aflame 创作[創作] chuang4 zuo4 to create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation; CL:個|个[ge4] 生涯[生涯] sheng1 ya2 career; life (way in which sb lives); period of one's life 绘画[繪畫] hui4 hua4 drawing; painting 时刻[時刻] shi2 ke4 time; juncture; moment; period of time; CL:個|个[ge4],段[duan4]; constantly; always 本身[本身] ben3 shen1 itself; in itself; per se 颠覆[顛覆] dian1 fu4 to topple (i.e. knock over); to capsize; fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion); to undermine; to subvert 谈话[談話] tan2 hua4 talk; conversation; CL:次[ci4] 八十[八十] ba1 shi2 eighty; 80 年代[年代] nian2 dai4 a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[ge4] 中期[中期] zhong1 qi1 middle (of a period of time); medium-term (plan, forecast etc) 后期[後期] hou4 qi1 late stage; later period 令[令] ling4 to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; to cause; to make sth happen; virtuous; honorific title; season; government position (old) 兴奋[興奮] xing1 fen4 excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation 之一[之一] zhi1 yi1 one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc) 毛泽东[毛澤東] Mao2 Ze2 dong1 Mao Zedong (1893-1976), Chinese communist leader 时代[時代] shi2 dai4 age; era; epoch; period (in one's life); CL:個|个[ge4] //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/400 words - 33 min 尝试[嘗試] chang2 shi4 to try; to attempt; CL:次[ci4] 诗歌[詩歌] shi1 ge1 poem; CL:本[ben3],首[shou3],段[duan4] 进步[進步] jin4 bu4 progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:個|个[ge4] 聚集[聚集] ju4 ji2 to assemble; to gather 讨论[討論] tao3 lun4 to discuss; to talk over; CL:個|个[ge4] 勤奋[勤奮] qin2 fen4 hardworking; diligent 毕加索[畢加索] Bi4 jia1 suo3 Picasso 苦[苦] ku3 bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly 出国[出國] chu1 guo2 to go abroad; to leave the country; emigration 哪怕[哪怕] na3 pa4 even; even if; even though; no matter how 纯粹[純粹] chun2 cui4 pure; unadulterated; purely; completely 唯美[唯美] wei2 mei3 aesthetics 材料[材料] cai2 liao4 material; data; makings; stuff; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] 敏感[敏感] min3 gan3 sensitive; susceptible 深远[深遠] shen1 yuan3 far-reaching; profound and long-lasting 回溯[回溯] hui2 su4 to recall; to look back upon 意义[意義] yi4 yi4 sense; meaning; significance; importance; CL:個|个[ge4] 减少[減少] jian3 shao3 to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower 实践[實踐] shi2 jian4 practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project) 触及[觸及] chu4 ji2 to touch (physically, one's feelings etc); to touch on (a topic) 本质[本質] ben3 zhi4 essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality 大量[大量] da4 liang4 great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous 西方[西方] Xi1 fang1 the West; the Occident; Western countries 东方[東方] dong1 fang1 east 抵抗[抵抗] di3 kang4 to resist; resistance //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/425 words - 36 min 桌子[桌子] zhuo1 zi5 table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4] 中餐[中餐] Zhong1 can1 Chinese meal; Chinese food; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4] 西餐[西餐] xi1 can1 Western-style food; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4] 混乱[混亂] hun4 luan4 confusion; chaos; disorder 无视[無視] wu2 shi4 to ignore; to disregard 抽[抽] chou1 to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; (of certain plants) to sprout or bud; to whip or thrash 桌布[桌布] zhuo1 bu4 tablecloth; (computing) desktop background; wallpaper; CL:條|条[tiao2],塊|块[kuai4],張|张[zhang1] 想象[想象] xiang3 xiang4 to imagine; to fancy; CL:個|个[ge4] 外星人[外星人] wai4 xing1 ren2 space alien; extraterrestrial 对讲机[對講機] dui4 jiang3 ji1 intercom; walkie-talkie 渔[漁] yu2 fisherman; to fish 村[村] cun1 village 湾[灣] wan1 bay; gulf; to cast anchor; to moor (a boat) 船[船] chuan2 boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] 神奇[神奇] shen2 qi2 magical; mystical; miraculous 感[感] gan3 to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ 缺乏[缺乏] que1 fa2 to lack; to be short of; lack; shortage 心目[心目] xin1 mu4 mind 渔港[漁港] yu2 gang3 fishing port 童年[童年] tong2 nian2 childhood 几年[幾年] ji3 nian2 a few years; several years; how many years 开发[開發] kai1 fa1 to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop 同样[同樣] tong2 yang4 same; equal; equivalent 顶梁柱[頂梁柱] ding3 liang2 zhu4 pillar; backbone 认定[認定] ren4 ding4 to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/450 words - 40 min 不得了[不得了] bu4 de2 liao3 desperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly 敬爱[敬愛] jing4 ai4 respect and love 家乡[家鄉] jia1 xiang1 hometown; native place; CL:個|个[ge4] 哇[哇] wa5 replaces 啊[a5] when following the vowel "u" or "ao" 国[國] guo2 country; nation; state; national; CL:個|个[ge4] 一眼[一眼] yi1 yan3 a glance; a quick look; a glimpse 认出[認出] ren4 chu1 recognition; to recognize 海边[海邊] hai3 bian1 coast; seaside; seashore; beach 沉重[沉重] chen2 zhong4 heavy; hard; serious; critical 喘息[喘息] chuan3 xi1 to gasp for breath; to take a breather 记忆[記憶] ji4 yi4 to remember; to recall; memory; CL:個|个[ge4] 却是[卻是] que4 shi4 nevertheless; actually; the fact is ... 相依为命[相依為命] xiang1 yi1 wei2 ming4 mutually dependent for life (idiom); to rely upon one another for survival; interdependent 植物人[植物人] zhi2 wu4 ren2 person in a vegetative state; human vegetable 状态[狀態] zhuang4 tai4 state of affairs; state; mode; situation; CL:個|个[ge4] 咳嗽[咳嗽] ke2 sou5 to cough; CL:陣|阵[zhen4] 交流[交流] jiao1 liu2 to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) 写字[寫字] xie3 zi4 to write characters 喝酒[喝酒] he1 jiu3 to drink (alcohol) 通宵[通宵] tong1 xiao1 all night; throughout the night 托马斯[托馬斯] Tuo1 ma3 si1 Thomas (male name) 克[克] ke4 to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares 伦[倫] lun2 human relationship; order; coherence 思[思] si1 to think; to consider 世纪[世紀] shi4 ji4 century; CL:個|个[ge4] //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/475 words - 41 min 初[初] chu1 at first; (at the) beginning; first; junior; basic 上升[上昇] shang4 sheng1 to rise; to go up; to ascend 关键[關鍵] guan1 jian4 crucial point; crux; CL:個|个[ge4]; key; crucial; pivotal 马萨诸塞[馬薩諸塞] Ma3 sa4 zhu1 sai4 Massachusetts, US state 麻州[麻州] Ma2 zhou1 abbr. for Massachusetts 现代[現代] xian4 dai4 modern times; modern age; modern era 大型[大型] da4 xing2 large; large-scale 秀[秀] xiu4 handsome; refined; elegant; graceful; superior; show (loanword); CL:場|场[chang2]; (literary) to grow; to bloom; (of crops) to produce ears 自我实现[自我實現] zi4 wo3 shi2 xian4 self-actualization (psychology); self-realization 空间[空間] kong1 jian1 space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space 比例[比例] bi3 li4 proportion; scale 结合[結合] jie2 he2 to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4] 戴维斯[戴維斯] Dai4 wei2 si1 Davis or Davies (name) 场面[場面] chang3 mian4 scene; spectacle; occasion; situation 主播[主播] zhu3 bo1 anchor (TV) 火爆[火爆] huo3 bao4 fiery (temper); popular; flourishing; prosperous; lively 夸张[誇張] kua1 zhang1 to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous 追求[追求] zhui1 qiu2 to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo 签名[簽名] qian1 ming2 to sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature 选用[選用] xuan3 yong4 to choose for some purpose; to select and use 布里斯班[布里斯班] Bu4 li3 si1 ban1 Brisbane, capital of Queensland, Australia 画廊[畫廊] hua4 lang2 gallery 单[單] dan1 bill; list; form; single; only; sole; odd number; CL:個|个[ge4] 安装[安裝] an1 zhuang1 to install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation 早期[早期] zao3 qi1 early period; early phase; early stage //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/500 words - 44 min 启动[啟動] qi3 dong4 to start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan) 咕哝[咕噥] gu1 nong5 to murmur; to mumble; to grumble; to mutter 亲亲[親親] qin1 qin1 dear one; to kiss; friendly 一遍[一遍] yi1 bian4 one time (all the way through); once through 天上[天上] tian1 shang4 celestial; heavenly 星星[星星] xing1 xing5 star in the sky 翻译[翻譯] fan1 yi4 to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 中都[中都] Zhong1 du1 Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing 闪烁[閃爍] shan3 shuo4 flickering; twinkling; evasive; vague (of speech) 蓝色[藍色] lan2 se4 blue (color) 瀑布[瀑布] pu4 bu4 waterfall 流水[流水] liu2 shui3 running water; (business) turnover 伴随[伴隨] ban4 sui2 to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant 海浪[海浪] hai3 lang4 sea wave 同时[同時] tong2 shi2 at the same time; simultaneously 银色[銀色] yin2 se4 silver (color) 落叶[落葉] luo4 ye4 dead leaves; to lose leaves (of plants); deciduous 精彩[精彩] jing1 cai3 wonderful; marvelous; brilliant 绝伦[絕倫] jue2 lun2 outstanding; peerless; beyond compare 理论[理論] li3 lun4 theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of 突破[突破] tu1 po4 to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount or break the back of (a task etc); (of ball sports) to break through a defense 理念[理念] li3 nian4 idea; concept; philosophy; theory 认可[認可] ren4 ke3 to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK 产生[產生] chan3 sheng1 to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield 资源[資源] zi1 yuan2 natural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism) //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/525 words - 45 min 技艺[技藝] ji4 yi4 skill; art 推进[推進] tui1 jin4 to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward 层次[層次] ceng2 ci4 layer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas; (a person's) standing 菲[菲] fei3 poor; humble; unworthy; radish (old) 尔格[爾格] er3 ge2 erg (physics) (loanword) 奇[奇] qi2 strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually 研制[研製] yan2 zhi4 to manufacture; to develop 创新[創新] chuang4 xin1 innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails 不拘一格[不拘一格] bu4 ju1 yi1 ge2 not stick to one pattern 像素[像素] xiang4 su4 pixel 爆发[爆發] bao4 fa1 to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out 射[射] she4 to shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) 炮弹[炮彈] pao4 dan4 artillery shell; CL:枚[mei2] 装有[裝有] zhuang1 you3 fitted with 嵌入[嵌入] qian4 ru4 to insert; to embed 式[式] shi4 type; form; pattern; style 电脑[電腦] dian4 nao3 computer; CL:臺|台[tai2] 芯片[芯片] xin1 pian4 computer chip; microchip 毫秒[毫秒] hao2 miao3 millisecond, ms 单位[單位] dan1 wei4 unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform); CL:個|个[ge4] 迫击炮[迫擊炮] pai3 ji1 pao4 mortar (weapon) 发射[發射] fa1 she4 to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission 以及[以及] yi3 ji2 as well as; too; and 空中[空中] kong1 zhong1 in the sky; in the air 设计[設計] she4 ji4 plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:個|个[ge4] //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/550 words - 46 min 大规模[大規模] da4 gui1 mo2 large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale 抽象[抽象] chou1 xiang4 abstract; abstraction; CL:種|种[zhong3] 壮观[壯觀] zhuang4 guan1 spectacular; magnificent sight 舞台[舞臺] wu3 tai2 stage; arena; fig. in the limelight 播音员[播音員] bo1 yin1 yuan2 announcer; broadcaster 此[此] ci3 this; these 线[線] xian4 thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) 后退[後退] hou4 tui4 to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat 二十[二十] er4 shi2 twenty; 20 秒[秒] miao3 second (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly 流行[流行] liu2 xing2 (of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable 娱乐[娛樂] yu2 le4 to entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation; amusement; hobby; fun; joy 当下[當下] dang1 xia4 immediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment 趋势[趨勢] qu1 shi4 trend; tendency 出名[出名] chu1 ming2 well-known for sth; to become well known; to make one's mark 区别[區別] qu1 bie2 difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:個|个[ge4] 令人[令人] ling4 ren2 to cause one (to do sth); to make one (angry, delighted etc) 刺激[刺激] ci4 ji1 to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant 现状[現狀] xian4 zhuang4 current situation 挑战[挑戰] tiao3 zhan4 to challenge; challenge 带有[帶有] dai4 you3 to have; to involve 服务[服務] fu2 wu4 to serve; service; CL:項|项[xiang4] 性质[性質] xing4 zhi4 nature; characteristic; CL:個|个[ge4] 曾[曾] ceng2 once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) 佼佼者[佼佼者] jiao3 jiao3 zhe3 well-known figure; excellent (person, company etc) //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/575 words - 46 min 典范[典範] dian3 fan4 model; example; paragon 起步[起步] qi3 bu4 to set out; to set in motion; the start (of some activity) 达[達] da2 to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent 赫[赫] he4 awe-inspiring; abbr. for 赫茲|赫兹[he4 zi1], hertz (Hz) 特[特] te4 special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 特克斯[te4 ke4 si1], tex 村上隆[村上隆] Cun1 shang4 Long1 Murakami Takashi (1963-), Japanese artist 埃[埃] ai1 dust; dirt; angstrom; phonetic ai or e 利[利] li4 sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit 亚[亞] ya4 second; next to; inferior; sub-; Taiwan pr. [ya3] 松[鬆] song1 loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling) 作用[作用] zuo4 yong4 to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:個|个[ge4] 企业家[企業家] qi3 ye4 jia1 entrepreneur 品牌[品牌] pin3 pai2 brand name; trademark 烟花[煙花] yan1 hua1 fireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater) 仅[僅] jin3 barely; only; merely 申请[申請] shen1 qing3 to apply for sth; application (form etc); CL:份[fen4] 许可[許可] xu3 ke3 to allow; to permit 比如[比如] bi3 ru2 for example; for instance; such as 根深蒂固[根深蒂固] gen1 shen1 di4 gu4 deep-rooted (problem etc) 权力[權力] quan2 li4 power; authority 机构[機構] ji1 gou4 mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suo3] 达到[達到] da2 dao4 to reach; to achieve; to attain 所需[所需] suo3 xu1 necessary (for); required 笔[筆] bi3 pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters; classifier for sums of money, deals; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1] 金钱[金錢] jin1 qian2 money; currency //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/600 words - 48 min 压力[壓力] ya1 li4 pressure 批评[批評] pi1 ping2 to criticize; criticism; CL:個|个[ge4] 目标[目標] mu4 biao1 target; goal; objective; CL:個|个[ge4] 国际化[國際化] guo2 ji4 hua4 to internationalize; internationalization 化[化] hua4 to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] 国家[國家] guo2 jia1 country; nation; state; CL:個|个[ge4] 民族[民族] min2 zu2 nationality; ethnic group; CL:個|个[ge4] 不仅[不僅] bu4 jin3 not only (this one); not just (...) but also 扬眉[揚眉] yang2 mei2 to raise eyebrows 吐气[吐氣] tu3 qi4 to exhale; to blow off steam; (phonetics) aspirated 骄傲[驕傲] jiao1 ao4 pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth 开放[開放] kai1 fang4 to bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality 北京[北京] Bei3 jing1 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government 视为[視為] shi4 wei2 to view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem 舞会[舞會] wu3 hui4 dance; ball; party; CL:場|场[chang3] 政治[政治] zheng4 zhi4 politics; political 惊人[驚人] jing1 ren2 astonishing 深思熟虑[深思熟慮] shen1 si1 shu2 lu:4 mature reflection; after careful deliberations 绕[繞] rao4 to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex 事实[事實] shi4 shi2 fact; CL:個|个[ge4] 黑暗[黑暗] hei1 an4 dark; darkly; darkness 移[移] yi2 to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove 五十[五十] wu3 shi2 fifty 增加[增加] zeng1 jia1 to raise; to increase 监控[監控] jian1 kong4 to monitor //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/625 words - 50 min 宣言[宣言] xuan1 yan2 declaration; manifesto 国力[國力] guo2 li4 a nation's power 表达[表達] biao3 da2 to express; to convey 调整[調整] tiao2 zheng3 to adjust; adjustment; revision; CL:個|个[ge4] 奇观[奇觀] qi2 guan1 spectacle; impressive sight 必定[必定] bi4 ding4 to be bound to; to be sure to 惊叹[驚嘆] jing1 tan4 to exclaim in admiration; a gasp of surprise 谈论[談論] tan2 lun4 to discuss; to talk about 盛事[盛事] sheng4 shi4 grand occasion 相互作用[相互作用] xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4 to interact; interaction; interplay 谈到[談到] tan2 dao4 to refer to; to speak about; to talk about 其中[其中] qi2 zhong1 among; in; included among these 部分[部分] bu4 fen5 part; share; section; piece; CL:個|个[ge4] 在于[在於] zai4 yu2 to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with 宣传[宣傳] xuan1 chuan2 to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:個|个[ge4] 政府[政府] zheng4 fu3 government; CL:個|个[ge4] 伦敦[倫敦] Lun2 dun1 London, capital of United Kingdom 国旗[國旗] guo2 qi2 flag (of a country); CL:面[mian4] 出生[出生] chu1 sheng1 to be born 无线电[無線電] wu2 xian4 dian4 wireless 岛[島] dao3 island; CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4] 升起[升起] sheng1 qi3 to raise; to hoist; to rise 尽管[儘管] jin3 guan3 despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating 全国[全國] quan2 guo2 whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national 艇[艇] ting3 vessel; small ship //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/650 words - 51 min 技术[技術] ji4 shu4 technology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4] 总监[總監] zong3 jian1 head; director (of an organizational unit); (police) commissioner; inspector-general; rank of local governor in Tang dynasty administration 本地[本地] ben3 di4 local; this locality 农民[農民] nong2 min2 peasant; farmer; CL:個|个[ge4] 重大[重大] zhong4 da4 great; important; major; significant 严肃[嚴肅] yan2 su4 solemn; grave; serious; earnest; severe 对待[對待] dui4 dai4 to treat; treatment 解放军[解放軍] Jie3 fang4 jun1 People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) 夏[夏] xia4 summer 珊[珊] shan1 coral 当地[當地] dang1 di4 local 热情[熱情] re4 qing2 cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately 参与[參與] can1 yu4 to participate (in sth) 雅[雅] ya3 elegant 艘[艘] sou1 classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. [sao1] 移动[移動] yi2 dong4 to move; movement; migration; mobile; portable 可行[可行] ke3 xing2 feasible 系[系] xi4 system; department; faculty 系[繫] xi4 to connect; to arrest; to worry 链条[鏈條] lian4 tiao2 chain; CL:根[gen1],條|条[tiao2] 罗[羅] luo2 gauze; to collect; to gather; to catch; to sift 桑[桑] sang1 mulberry tree 辰[辰] chen2 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon; ancient Chinese compass point: 120° 巳[巳] si4 6th earthly branch: 9-11 a.m., 4th solar month (5th May-5th June), year of the Snake; ancient Chinese compass point: 150° 氏[氏] shi4 clan name; maiden name //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/675 words - 54 min 工作室[工作室] gong1 zuo4 shi4 studio; workshop 二十多[二十多] er4 shi2 duo1 over 20 每当[每當] mei3 dang1 whenever; every time; on every 愚蠢[愚蠢] yu2 chun3 silly; stupid 复杂[複雜] fu4 za2 complicated; complex 电线[電線] dian4 xian4 wire; power cord; CL:根[gen1] 角度[角度] jiao3 du4 angle; point of view 对角线[對角線] dui4 jiao3 xian4 (geometry) a diagonal 弄直[弄直] nong4 zhi2 to straighten 安静[安靜] an1 jing4 quiet; peaceful; calm 一时[一時] yi1 shi2 a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time 风格[風格] feng1 ge2 style 环保[環保] huan2 bao3 environmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 環境保護|环境保护[huan2 jing4 bao3 hu4] 影像[影像] ying3 xiang4 image 跑出[跑出] pao3 chu1 to run out 活动[活動] huo2 dong4 to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 不再[不再] bu4 zai4 no more; no longer 依靠[依靠] yi1 kao4 to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on 人山人海[人山人海] ren2 shan1 ren2 hai3 multitude; vast crowd 敲[敲] qiao1 to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge 锣[鑼] luo2 gong; CL:面[mian4] 鼓[鼓] gu3 drum; CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge; to swell 玩笑[玩笑] wan2 xiao4 to joke; joke; jest 晚会[晚會] wan3 hui4 evening party; CL:個|个[ge4] 精神[精神] jing1 shen2 spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4] //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/700 words - 54 min 转折点[轉折點] zhuan3 zhe2 dian3 turning point; breaking point 早晚[早晚] zao3 wan3 morning and evening; sooner or later 企业[企業] qi3 ye4 company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1] 浏阳[瀏陽] Liu2 yang2 Liuyang county level city in Changsha 長沙|长沙[Chang2 sha1], Hunan 意识[意識] yi4 shi2 consciousness; awareness; to be aware; to realize 产业[產業] chan3 ye4 industry; estate; property; industrial 生存[生存] sheng1 cun2 to exist; to survive 安全性[安全性] an1 quan2 xing4 security; safety 稳定性[穩定性] wen3 ding4 xing4 stability 部门[部門] bu4 men2 department; branch; section; division; CL:個|个[ge4] 票[票] piao4 ticket; ballot; banknote; CL:張|张[zhang1]; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for groups, batches, business transactions 否决[否決] fou3 jue2 to veto; to overrule 尊重[尊重] zun1 zhong4 to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper 意见[意見] yi4 jian4 idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2] 底[底] di3 background; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base 程度[程度] cheng2 du4 degree (level or extent); level; CL:個|个[ge4] 协调[協調] xie2 tiao2 to coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc); harmonious; concerted 锁链[鎖鏈] suo3 lian4 chains; shackles 里头[裡頭] li3 tou5 inside; interior 拿出[拿出] na2 chu1 to take out; to put out; to provide; to put forward (a proposal); to come up with (evidence) 唯物主义[唯物主義] wei2 wu4 zhu3 yi4 materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality 整体[整體] zheng3 ti3 whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole 服从[服從] fu2 cong2 to obey (an order); to comply; to defer 遵守[遵守] zun1 shou3 to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) 规则[規則] gui1 ze2 rule; regulation; rules and regulations //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/725 words - 60 min 节节败退[節節敗退] jie2 jie2 bai4 tui4 to retreat again and again in defeat; to suffer defeat after defeat 沮丧[沮喪] ju3 sang4 dispirited; dejected; dismayed 艺[藝] yi4 skill; art 谋[謀] mou2 to plan; to seek; scheme 熟悉[熟悉] shu2 xi1 to be familiar with; to know well 羡慕[羨慕] xian4 mu4 to envy; to admire 制度[制度] zhi4 du4 system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4] 无关紧要[無關緊要] wu2 guan1 jin3 yao4 indifferent; insignificant 核心[核心] he2 xin1 core; nucleus 脚印[腳印] jiao3 yin4 footprint 出自[出自] chu1 zi4 to come from 随着[隨著] sui2 zhe5 along with; in the wake of; following 进展[進展] jin4 zhan3 to make headway; to make progress 混杂[混雜] hun4 za2 to mix; to mingle 叫喊[叫喊] jiao4 han3 exclamation; outcry; shout; yell 动物[動物] dong4 wu4 animal; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4] 将近[將近] jiang1 jin4 almost; nearly; close to 下面[下面] xia4 mian4 below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5] 盒子[盒子] he2 zi5 box; case 胡[胡] hu2 non-Han people, esp. from central Asia; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和[hu2]) 为啥[為啥] wei4 sha2 dialectal equivalent of 為什麼|为什么[wei4 shen2 me5] 小狗[小狗] xiao3 gou3 pup; puppy 恶[惡] e4 evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm 恶[惡] wu4 to hate; to loathe; ashamed; to fear; to slander 收拾[收拾] shou1 shi5 to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 整理[整理] zheng3 li3 to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/750 words - 62 min 平时[平時] ping2 shi2 ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime 光盘[光盤] guang1 pan2 compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM; CL:片[pian4],張|张[zhang1] 播放[播放] bo1 fang4 to broadcast; to transmit 器[器] qi4 device; tool; utensil; CL:臺|台[tai2] 爱人[愛人] ai4 ren5 spouse (PRC); lover (non-PRC); CL:個|个[ge4] 疯子[瘋子] feng1 zi5 madman; lunatic 完蛋[完蛋] wan2 dan4 (coll.) to be done for 泥巴[泥巴] ni2 ba1 mud 一下子[一下子] yi1 xia4 zi5 in a short while; all at once; all of a sudden 吸毒[吸毒] xi1 du2 to take drugs 上瘾[上癮] shang4 yin3 to get into a habit; to become addicted 起床[起床] qi3 chuang2 to get out of bed; to get up 刷[刷] shua1 to brush; to paint; to daub; to paste up; to skip class (of students); to fire from a job 牙[牙] ya2 tooth; ivory; CL:顆|颗[ke1] 面条[麵條] mian4 tiao2 noodles 未经[未經] wei4 jing1 not having undergone; without (having gone though a certain process) 训练[訓練] xun4 lian4 to train; to drill; training; CL:個|个[ge4] 独特[獨特] du2 te4 unique; distinct; having special characteristics 偏爱[偏愛] pian1 ai4 to be partial towards sth; to favor; to prefer; preference; favorite 商业[商業] shang1 ye4 business; trade; commerce 冲动[衝動] chong1 dong4 to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge 朴实[樸實] pu3 shi2 plain; simple; guileless; down-to-earth; sincere and honest 快感[快感] kuai4 gan3 pleasure; thrill; delight; joy; pleasurable sensation; a high 刘[劉] Liu2 surname Liu 向东[向東] xiang4 dong1 eastwards //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/775 words - 65 min 年龄[年齡] nian2 ling2 (a person's) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4] 足够[足夠] zu2 gou4 enough; sufficient 面临[面臨] mian4 lin2 to face sth; to be confronted with 初衷[初衷] chu1 zhong1 original intention 质疑[質疑] zhi4 yi2 to call into question; to question (truth or validity) 境地[境地] jing4 di4 circumstances 核试验场[核試驗場] he2 shi4 yan4 chang3 nuclear test site 亲手[親手] qin1 shou3 personally; with one's own hands 相对[相對] xiang1 dui4 relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart 随波逐流[隨波逐流] sui2 bo1 zhu2 liu2 to drift with the waves and go with the flow (idiom); to follow the crowd blindly 走出[走出] zou3 chu1 to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc) 从未[從未] cong2 wei4 never 涉足[涉足] she4 zu2 to set foot in; to step into; to become involved for the first time 迈出[邁出] mai4 chu1 to step out; to take a (first) step 直到[直到] zhi2 dao4 until 几乎[幾乎] ji1 hu1 almost; nearly; practically 执着[執著] zhi2 zhuo2 to be strongly attached to; to be dedicated; to cling to 雷声[雷聲] lei2 sheng1 thunder 烧钱[燒錢] shao1 qian2 to burn joss paper; (fig.) to flush money down the toilet 秘密[秘密] mi4 mi4 secret; CL:個|个[ge4] 行动[行動] xing2 dong4 operation; action; CL:個|个[ge4]; to move about; mobile 撤走[撤走] che4 zou3 to retire; to remove; to withdraw; to evacuate 电视[電視] dian4 shi4 television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4] 气球[氣球] qi4 qiu2 balloon 拍照[拍照] pai1 zhao4 to take a picture //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/800 words - 70 min 上报[上報] shang4 bao4 to report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter 共产党[共產黨] Gong4 chan3 dang3 Communist Party 天下[天下] tian1 xia4 land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule 工[工] gong1 work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor 缆绳[纜繩] lan3 sheng2 cable; hawser; mooring rope 架子[架子] jia4 zi5 shelf; frame; stand; framework; airs; arrogance 球[球] qiu2 ball; sphere; globe; CL:個|个[ge4]; ball game; match; CL:場|场[chang3] 钢缆[鋼纜] gang1 lan3 steel cable; wire cable; steel hawser 锁[鎖] suo3 to lock up; to lock; lock; CL:把[ba3] 翻过来[翻過來] fan1 guo4 lai2 to overturn; to turn upside down 凌晨[凌晨] ling2 chen2 very early in the morning; in the wee hours 半点[半點] ban4 dian3 the least bit 紧迫[緊迫] jin3 po4 pressing; urgent 充[充] chong1 to fill; to satisfy; to fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full 充裕[充裕] chong1 yu4 abundant; ample; plenty; abundance 辨认[辨認] bian4 ren4 to recognize; to identify 呼喊[呼喊] hu1 han3 to shout (slogans etc) 十五[十五] shi2 wu3 fifteen; 15 十二[十二] shi2 er4 twelve; 12 十一[十一] shi2 yi1 eleven; 11 零[零] ling2 zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither 点火[點火] dian3 huo3 to ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine; ignition; fig. to stir up trouble 保姆[保姆] bao3 mu3 nanny; housekeeper 雄壮[雄壯] xiong2 zhuang4 majestic; awesome; full of power and grandeur 做完[做完] zuo4 wan2 to finish; to complete the task //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/825 words - 74 min 平安[平安] ping2 an1 safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace 度过[度過] du4 guo4 to pass; to spend (time); to survive; to get through 艰苦[艱苦] jian1 ku3 difficult; hard; arduous 岁月[歲月] sui4 yue4 years; time 孙子[孫子] sun1 zi5 grandson; son's son 向上[向上] xiang4 shang4 upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress 众人[眾人] zhong4 ren2 everyone 康[康] kang1 healthy; peaceful; abundant 拥抱[擁抱] yong1 bao4 to embrace; to hug 担惊受怕[擔驚受怕] dan1 jing1 shou4 pa4 to feel apprehensive; to be alarmed 多谢[多謝] duo1 xie4 many thanks; thanks a lot 余[餘] yu2 extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division; (following numerical value) or more; in excess of (some number); residue (math.); after; I; me 亲家[親家] qing4 jia5 parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law; relatives by marriage 弟弟[弟弟] di4 di5 younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 女婿[女婿] nu:3 xu5 daughter's husband; son-in-law 贡献[貢獻] gong4 xian4 to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution; CL:個|个[ge4] 亲戚[親戚] qin1 qi5 a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4] 了不起[了不起] liao3 bu5 qi3 amazing; terrific; extraordinary 志[志] zhi4 aspiration; ambition; the will 蓬荜生辉[蓬蓽生輝] peng2 bi4 sheng1 hui1 Your presence brings light to my humble dwelling; see also 蓬蓽生光|蓬荜生光[peng2 bi4 sheng1 guang1] 全世界[全世界] quan2 shi4 jie4 worldwide; entire world 惠[惠] hui4 favor; benefit; to bestow; (literary) benevolence; (honorific) 圈[圈] quan1 circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:個|个[ge4]; to surround; to circle 老天[老天] lao3 tian1 God; Heavens 呼吸[呼吸] hu1 xi1 to breathe //Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang - S1/Ep1/827 words - 74 min 飘渺[飄渺] piao1 miao3 faintly discernible; as in a mist 音乐[音樂] yin1 yue4 music; CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]